California Senate Bill SCA21

California 2017-2018 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/22/18
• Refer: 4/4/18

Caption

Elections: voter-nominated primary: top two.

Impact

The implementation of SCA21 is expected to enhance electoral competition and voter choice by eliminating party primaries that often restrict candidate selection to members of a single party. This could lead to greater representation within state elections, promoting candidates from various political backgrounds, as voters can support candidates based on their positions rather than their party alignment. Notably, the bill includes a provision requiring write-in candidates to secure a minimum number of votes to qualify for the general election, enhancing the integrity and competitiveness of the electoral process.

Summary

Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 21 (SCA21) proposes an amendment to the California Constitution concerning the voter-nominated primary elections. This legislation mandates that all congressional and state elective office candidates compete in a primary election where voters can select candidates regardless of their political party affiliation. The top two vote-getters from this primary, irrespective of political party, would then advance to the general election. This is a significant step in reforming how candidates compete for elective office in California, aiming to provide broader choices for voters across the political spectrum.

Contention

SCA21 has sparked a debate among political entities regarding its potential implications on party power dynamics. Proponents argue that this change will democratize the electoral process and decrease partisan polarization, allowing for more moderate candidates to rise to prominence. Conversely, critics worry that it may dilute party influence and make it difficult for party-backed candidates to succeed, particularly in districts that traditionally favor one party. This tension reflects broader concerns about the role of political parties in shaping electoral outcomes and the balance between party loyalty and voter choice.