Assembly Bill 2117, introduced by Assembly Member O'Donnell, seeks to amend existing laws surrounding pet store operations, particularly under the Pet Store Animal Care Act. Currently, pet store operators may sell live dogs, cats, and rabbits only if they are sourced from designated organizations. AB2117 revises this framework by eliminating the option of obtaining animals from societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals, humane societies, and rescue groups. This significant change aims to enforce stricter regulations on the sale of pets in California and promote better animal welfare practices.
The bill also stipulates that pet store operators who violate its provisions will no longer have exemptions from criminal prosecution. Instead, they will face misdemeanor charges for each violation. Furthermore, the bill introduces a more stringent penalty structure, as each animal offered for sale in violation of the law will count as a separate offense, thereby enhancing accountability among retailers. The change intends to deter illegal sales and improve compliance with animal welfare standards.
In terms of fiscal implications, the bill imposes a state-mandated local program due to the introduction of new crimes. The California Constitution normally requires the state to reimburse local agencies for mandated costs; however, AB2117 specifies that no reimbursement will be provided in this circumstance, citing that costs incurred arise solely from the criminalization of violations, thereby potentially shifting the fiscal burden onto local entities.
Opponents of the bill may argue that the increased penalties and restrictions could negatively impact the pet store industry and limit options for consumers. Supporters contend that this legislation is vital for the protection of animal welfare, ensuring that animals are sourced responsibly and that pet stores adhere to stringent care standards. As the bill progresses, discussions on its implications for both animal welfare and the businesses' economic landscape are expected to continue.