California 2019-2020 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB392

Introduced
2/6/19  
Refer
2/15/19  
Refer
2/15/19  
Report Pass
3/27/19  
Report Pass
3/27/19  
Refer
3/28/19  
Refer
3/28/19  
Report Pass
4/10/19  
Refer
4/10/19  
Refer
4/10/19  
Report Pass
5/23/19  
Refer
5/24/19  
Refer
5/24/19  
Engrossed
5/29/19  
Engrossed
5/29/19  
Refer
5/30/19  
Refer
6/12/19  
Refer
6/12/19  
Report Pass
6/18/19  
Report Pass
6/18/19  
Enrolled
7/10/19  
Enrolled
7/10/19  
Chaptered
8/19/19  
Passed
8/19/19  

Caption

Peace officers: deadly force.

Impact

This legislation has significant implications on state laws by refining the criteria under which officers can legally employ deadly force. It asserts that law enforcement must evaluate each unique situation considering the totality of circumstances and the available alternatives before resorting to lethal measures. The bill is intended to promote accountability, ensuring officers utilize force judiciously, and it emphasizes the importance of human rights and the sanctity of life in enforcing the law. This reform is particularly important in light of recent discussions on police brutality and excessive use of force, marking a shift towards more responsible policing practices.

Summary

Assembly Bill 392, introduced by Assemblymember Weber, addresses the standards concerning the justifiability of deadly force used by peace officers. The bill amends existing laws to redefine scenarios under which a homicide by a peace officer could be considered justifiable. It stipulates that such actions are justified when an officer reasonably believes that deadly force is necessary to protect against an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to themselves or another person, or to apprehend a fleeing suspect believed to pose a similar threat. The new stipulations aim to align the legal standards for using deadly force with evolving public expectations regarding law enforcement conduct.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 392 has been largely supportive among public safety advocates and reform groups, reflecting a growing demand for clearer guidelines and accountability within law enforcement. Proponents argue that the bill provides a critical check on police power and fosters trust between communities and law enforcement. However, there are concerns among some law enforcement representatives about the potential constraints the bill may impose during high-pressure situations where quick decisions are necessary. The dialogue underscores a tension between ensuring public safety and safeguarding individual rights, reflecting the complexities of implementing effective police reform.

Contention

Discussion around AB 392 has highlighted notable points of contention, particularly among stakeholders in law enforcement. Some law enforcement agencies voiced concerns that the new standards could inhibit officers’ ability to react swiftly in life-threatening situations. Opponents of the bill expressed apprehension that the amended definitions of justifiable homicide could lead to increased hesitancy among officers when faced with dangerous encounters. This debate illustrates the ongoing struggle to balance necessary policing practices with moral accountability and community trust, making it a focal point in the broader conversation on criminal justice reform in California.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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