California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1114 Compare Versions

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1-Amended IN Assembly April 19, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 05, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1114Introduced by Assembly Member Gallagher(Coauthor: Assembly Member Kiley)February 18, 2021 An act to add Title 15 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to the internet. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1114, as amended, Gallagher. Social media platform: traditional First Amendment forum. unprotected speech.Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs. and classifies specific types of speech as unprotected speech, including, but not limited to, obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, which are given lesser or no protection under the First Amendment.This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California California, as defined, to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Title 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200.(a)Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74. (b)3200. (a) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(c)(b) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
1+Amended IN Assembly April 05, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1114Introduced by Assembly Member Gallagher(Coauthor: Assembly Member Kiley)February 18, 2021 An act to add Title 15 (commencing with Section 3200) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to the internet. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1114, as amended, Gallagher. Social media platform: limited public traditional First Amendment forum.Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs.This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Title 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.(b) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(b)(c) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
22
3- Amended IN Assembly April 19, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 05, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1114Introduced by Assembly Member Gallagher(Coauthor: Assembly Member Kiley)February 18, 2021 An act to add Title 15 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to the internet. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1114, as amended, Gallagher. Social media platform: traditional First Amendment forum. unprotected speech.Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs. and classifies specific types of speech as unprotected speech, including, but not limited to, obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, which are given lesser or no protection under the First Amendment.This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California California, as defined, to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
3+ Amended IN Assembly April 05, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1114Introduced by Assembly Member Gallagher(Coauthor: Assembly Member Kiley)February 18, 2021 An act to add Title 15 (commencing with Section 3200) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to the internet. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1114, as amended, Gallagher. Social media platform: limited public traditional First Amendment forum.Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs.This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
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5- Amended IN Assembly April 19, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 05, 2021
5+ Amended IN Assembly April 05, 2021
66
7-Amended IN Assembly April 19, 2021
87 Amended IN Assembly April 05, 2021
98
109 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
1110
1211 Assembly Bill
1312
1413 No. 1114
1514
1615 Introduced by Assembly Member Gallagher(Coauthor: Assembly Member Kiley)February 18, 2021
1716
1817 Introduced by Assembly Member Gallagher(Coauthor: Assembly Member Kiley)
1918 February 18, 2021
2019
21- An act to add Title 15 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to the internet.
20+ An act to add Title 15 (commencing with Section 3200) to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, relating to the internet.
2221
2322 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2423
2524 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2625
27-AB 1114, as amended, Gallagher. Social media platform: traditional First Amendment forum. unprotected speech.
26+AB 1114, as amended, Gallagher. Social media platform: limited public traditional First Amendment forum.
2827
29-Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs. and classifies specific types of speech as unprotected speech, including, but not limited to, obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, which are given lesser or no protection under the First Amendment.This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California California, as defined, to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.
28+Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs.This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.
3029
31-Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs. and classifies specific types of speech as unprotected speech, including, but not limited to, obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, which are given lesser or no protection under the First Amendment.
30+Existing constitutional law establishes the right of freedom of speech. Existing case law interpreting those provisions applies varying levels of scrutiny to state action that restricts protected speech, based on the nature of the forum in which the speech occurs.
3231
33-This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California California, as defined, to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.
32+This bill would declare that, notwithstanding any law, a social media platform, as defined, shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum for those purposes, as specified. The bill would require a social media platform located in California to develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.
3433
3534 ## Digest Key
3635
3736 ## Bill Text
3837
39-The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Title 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200.(a)Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74. (b)3200. (a) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(c)(b) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
38+The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Title 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.(b) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(b)(c) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
4039
4140 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4241
4342 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4443
45-SECTION 1. Title 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200.(a)Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74. (b)3200. (a) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(c)(b) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
44+SECTION 1. Title 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.(b) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(b)(c) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
4645
4746 SECTION 1. Title 15.5 (commencing with Section 3200) is added to Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, to read:
4847
4948 ### SECTION 1.
5049
51-TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200.(a)Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74. (b)3200. (a) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(c)(b) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
50+TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.(b) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(b)(c) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
5251
53-TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200.(a)Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74. (b)3200. (a) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(c)(b) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
52+TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms3200. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.(b) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(b)(c) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
5453
5554 TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms
5655
5756 TITLE 15.5. Social Media Platforms
5857
58+3200. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.(b) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(b)(c) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
5959
6060
61-(a)Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.
6261
62+3200. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a social media platform located in California shall be considered a limited public traditional First Amendment forum, as set forth in PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robbins (1980) 447 U.S. 74.
6363
64+(b) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.
6465
6566 (b)
6667
6768
6869
69-3200. (a) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.(c)(b) As used in this section:(1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.(2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.
70-
71-
72-
73-3200. (a) A social media platform located in California shall develop a policy or mechanism to address content or communications that constitute unprotected speech, including obscenity, incitement of imminent lawless action, and true threats, or that purport to state factual information that is demonstrably false.
74-
75-(c)
76-
77-
78-
79-(b) As used in this section:
70+(c) As used in this section:
8071
8172 (1) Located in California means, to the extent consistent with federal law, either the person operating the social media platform maintains a business in California, or the user of that platform is located in California.
8273
8374 (2) Social media platform means an electronic service held open to the general public to post electronic content or communication, including, but not limited to, videos, still photographs, or messages, intended to facilitate the sharing of information, ideas, personal messages, and other content. Social media platform does not include a platform operated by a local, state, or federal entity or agency of government.