California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1238 Compare Versions

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1-Enrolled September 14, 2021 Passed IN Senate September 08, 2021 Passed IN Assembly September 09, 2021 Amended IN Senate July 06, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 12, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1238Introduced by Assembly Members Ting and Friedman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez)February 19, 2021 An act to amend, repeal, and add Sections 21452, 21462, 21950, and 21954 of, to repeal and add Section 21956 of, and to repeal, add, and repeal Sections 21955 and 21961 of, the Vehicle Code, relating to pedestrians.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1238, Ting. Pedestrian access.Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including, but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from entering the roadway if the pedestrian is facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow warning signal unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal, as specified.This bill would eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.Existing law requires the driver of a vehicle and other specified persons, including a pedestrian, to obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer, or other specified conditions exist.This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from crossing at any place except a crosswalk between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers. Existing law requires a pedestrian to walk close to the left-hand edge of a roadway outside of a business or residence district, except as specified.This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty until January 1, 2029.Existing law declares that provisions relating to pedestrian access do not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.This bill would remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from suddenly leaving a curb or other place of safety and walking or running into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. Under existing law, a pedestrian who is not within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection is required to yield the right-of-way to all vehicles so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.This bill would, until January 1, 2029, state that an immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.Commencing January 1, 2023, this bill would require the Department of the California Highway Patrol to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities. This reporting requirement would be repealed on January 1, 2029.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 21452 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 2. Section 21452 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. Section 21462 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 6. Section 21950 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 8. Section 21954 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 11. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 13. Section 21956 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 15. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 16. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
1+Amended IN Senate July 06, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 12, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1238Introduced by Assembly Members Ting and Friedman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez)February 19, 2021 An act to amend amend, repeal, and add Sections 21452, 21462, 21950, and 21954 of, to repeal Sections 21956 and 21961 of, to repeal and add Section 21956 of, and to repeal and add Section repeal, add, and repeal Sections 21955 and 21961 of, the Vehicle Code, relating to pedestrians.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1238, as amended, Ting. Pedestrian access.Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from entering the roadway if the pedestrian is facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow warning signal unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal, as specified.This bill would delete that prohibition eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.Existing law requires the driver of a vehicle and other specified persons, including a pedestrian, to obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer, or other specified conditions exist.This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement requirement until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from crossing at any place except a crosswalk between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers. Existing law requires a pedestrian to walk close to the left-hand edge of a roadway outside of a business or residence district, except as specified.This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty. penalty until January 1, 2029.Existing law declares that provisions relating to pedestrian access do not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.This bill would delete that authorization. remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from suddenly leaving a curb or other place of safety and walking or running into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. Under existing law, a pedestrian who is not within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection is required to yield the right-of-way to all vehicles so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.This bill would, until January 1, 2029, state that an immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.Commencing January 1, 2023, this bill would require the Department of the California Highway Patrol to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities. This reporting requirement would be repealed on January 1, 2029.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NOYES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 21452 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 2. Section 21452 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 2.SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. Section 21462 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 3.SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 6. Section 21950 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 4.SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 8. Section 21954 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 5.SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 6.SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 11. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 7.SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 13. Section 21956 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 8.SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 15. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 16. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
22
3- Enrolled September 14, 2021 Passed IN Senate September 08, 2021 Passed IN Assembly September 09, 2021 Amended IN Senate July 06, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 12, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1238Introduced by Assembly Members Ting and Friedman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez)February 19, 2021 An act to amend, repeal, and add Sections 21452, 21462, 21950, and 21954 of, to repeal and add Section 21956 of, and to repeal, add, and repeal Sections 21955 and 21961 of, the Vehicle Code, relating to pedestrians.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1238, Ting. Pedestrian access.Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including, but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from entering the roadway if the pedestrian is facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow warning signal unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal, as specified.This bill would eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.Existing law requires the driver of a vehicle and other specified persons, including a pedestrian, to obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer, or other specified conditions exist.This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from crossing at any place except a crosswalk between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers. Existing law requires a pedestrian to walk close to the left-hand edge of a roadway outside of a business or residence district, except as specified.This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty until January 1, 2029.Existing law declares that provisions relating to pedestrian access do not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.This bill would remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from suddenly leaving a curb or other place of safety and walking or running into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. Under existing law, a pedestrian who is not within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection is required to yield the right-of-way to all vehicles so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.This bill would, until January 1, 2029, state that an immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.Commencing January 1, 2023, this bill would require the Department of the California Highway Patrol to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities. This reporting requirement would be repealed on January 1, 2029.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
3+ Amended IN Senate July 06, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 12, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1238Introduced by Assembly Members Ting and Friedman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez)February 19, 2021 An act to amend amend, repeal, and add Sections 21452, 21462, 21950, and 21954 of, to repeal Sections 21956 and 21961 of, to repeal and add Section 21956 of, and to repeal and add Section repeal, add, and repeal Sections 21955 and 21961 of, the Vehicle Code, relating to pedestrians.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1238, as amended, Ting. Pedestrian access.Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from entering the roadway if the pedestrian is facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow warning signal unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal, as specified.This bill would delete that prohibition eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.Existing law requires the driver of a vehicle and other specified persons, including a pedestrian, to obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer, or other specified conditions exist.This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement requirement until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from crossing at any place except a crosswalk between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers. Existing law requires a pedestrian to walk close to the left-hand edge of a roadway outside of a business or residence district, except as specified.This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty. penalty until January 1, 2029.Existing law declares that provisions relating to pedestrian access do not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.This bill would delete that authorization. remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from suddenly leaving a curb or other place of safety and walking or running into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. Under existing law, a pedestrian who is not within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection is required to yield the right-of-way to all vehicles so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.This bill would, until January 1, 2029, state that an immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.Commencing January 1, 2023, this bill would require the Department of the California Highway Patrol to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities. This reporting requirement would be repealed on January 1, 2029.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NOYES Local Program: NO
44
5- Enrolled September 14, 2021 Passed IN Senate September 08, 2021 Passed IN Assembly September 09, 2021 Amended IN Senate July 06, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 12, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021
5+ Amended IN Senate July 06, 2021 Amended IN Assembly April 12, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021
66
7-Enrolled September 14, 2021
8-Passed IN Senate September 08, 2021
9-Passed IN Assembly September 09, 2021
107 Amended IN Senate July 06, 2021
118 Amended IN Assembly April 12, 2021
129 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021
1310
1411 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
1512
1613 Assembly Bill
1714
1815 No. 1238
1916
2017 Introduced by Assembly Members Ting and Friedman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez)February 19, 2021
2118
2219 Introduced by Assembly Members Ting and Friedman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Lorena Gonzalez)
2320 February 19, 2021
2421
25- An act to amend, repeal, and add Sections 21452, 21462, 21950, and 21954 of, to repeal and add Section 21956 of, and to repeal, add, and repeal Sections 21955 and 21961 of, the Vehicle Code, relating to pedestrians.
22+ An act to amend amend, repeal, and add Sections 21452, 21462, 21950, and 21954 of, to repeal Sections 21956 and 21961 of, to repeal and add Section 21956 of, and to repeal and add Section repeal, add, and repeal Sections 21955 and 21961 of, the Vehicle Code, relating to pedestrians.
2623
2724 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2825
2926 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
3027
31-AB 1238, Ting. Pedestrian access.
28+AB 1238, as amended, Ting. Pedestrian access.
3229
33-Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including, but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from entering the roadway if the pedestrian is facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow warning signal unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal, as specified.This bill would eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.Existing law requires the driver of a vehicle and other specified persons, including a pedestrian, to obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer, or other specified conditions exist.This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from crossing at any place except a crosswalk between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers. Existing law requires a pedestrian to walk close to the left-hand edge of a roadway outside of a business or residence district, except as specified.This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty until January 1, 2029.Existing law declares that provisions relating to pedestrian access do not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.This bill would remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from suddenly leaving a curb or other place of safety and walking or running into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. Under existing law, a pedestrian who is not within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection is required to yield the right-of-way to all vehicles so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.This bill would, until January 1, 2029, state that an immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.Commencing January 1, 2023, this bill would require the Department of the California Highway Patrol to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities. This reporting requirement would be repealed on January 1, 2029.
30+Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from entering the roadway if the pedestrian is facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow warning signal unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal, as specified.This bill would delete that prohibition eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.Existing law requires the driver of a vehicle and other specified persons, including a pedestrian, to obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer, or other specified conditions exist.This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement requirement until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from crossing at any place except a crosswalk between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers. Existing law requires a pedestrian to walk close to the left-hand edge of a roadway outside of a business or residence district, except as specified.This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty. penalty until January 1, 2029.Existing law declares that provisions relating to pedestrian access do not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.This bill would delete that authorization. remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from suddenly leaving a curb or other place of safety and walking or running into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. Under existing law, a pedestrian who is not within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection is required to yield the right-of-way to all vehicles so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.This bill would, until January 1, 2029, state that an immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.Commencing January 1, 2023, this bill would require the Department of the California Highway Patrol to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities. This reporting requirement would be repealed on January 1, 2029.
3431
35-Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including, but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.
32+Existing law makes various provisions relating to the rules of the road, including but not limited to, traffic signs, symbols, and markings, and pedestrians rights and duties. Under existing law, a violation of these provisions is an infraction.
3633
3734 Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from entering the roadway if the pedestrian is facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow warning signal unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal, as specified.
3835
39-This bill would eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.
36+This bill would delete that prohibition eliminate that prohibition until January 1, 2029.
4037
4138 Existing law requires the driver of a vehicle and other specified persons, including a pedestrian, to obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer, or other specified conditions exist.
4239
43-This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement until January 1, 2029.
40+This bill would exempt a pedestrian from that requirement requirement until January 1, 2029.
4441
4542 Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from crossing at any place except a crosswalk between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers. Existing law requires a pedestrian to walk close to the left-hand edge of a roadway outside of a business or residence district, except as specified.
4643
47-This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty until January 1, 2029.
44+This bill would repeal those provisions until January 1, 2029. The bill would prohibit a pedestrian who crosses or enters a roadway when no cars are present from being subject to a fine or criminal penalty. penalty until January 1, 2029.
4845
4946 Existing law declares that provisions relating to pedestrian access do not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.
5047
51-This bill would remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.
48+This bill would delete that authorization. remove that authorization until January 1, 2029.
5249
5350 Existing law prohibits a pedestrian from suddenly leaving a curb or other place of safety and walking or running into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. Under existing law, a pedestrian who is not within a marked crosswalk or an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection is required to yield the right-of-way to all vehicles so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.
5451
5552 This bill would, until January 1, 2029, state that an immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.
5653
5754 Commencing January 1, 2023, this bill would require the Department of the California Highway Patrol to submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities. This reporting requirement would be repealed on January 1, 2029.
5855
5956 ## Digest Key
6057
6158 ## Bill Text
6259
63-The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 21452 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 2. Section 21452 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. Section 21462 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 6. Section 21950 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 8. Section 21954 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 11. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 13. Section 21956 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 15. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 16. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
60+The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 21452 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 2. Section 21452 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 2.SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. Section 21462 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 3.SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 6. Section 21950 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 4.SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 8. Section 21954 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 5.SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 6.SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 11. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 7.SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 13. Section 21956 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.SEC. 8.SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.SEC. 15. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 16. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
6461
6562 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
6663
6764 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
6865
6966 SECTION 1. Section 21452 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
7067
7168 SECTION 1. Section 21452 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:
7269
7370 ### SECTION 1.
7471
7572 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
7673
7774 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
7875
7976 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
8077
8178
8279
8380 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.
8481
8582 (b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway.
8683
8784 (c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
8885
8986 SEC. 2. Section 21452 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
9087
9188 SEC. 2. Section 21452 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
9289
9390 ### SEC. 2.
9491
9592 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
9693
9794 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
9895
9996 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.(b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
10097
10198
10299
103100 21452. (a) A driver facing a steady circular yellow or yellow arrow signal is, by that signal, warned that the related green movement is ending or that a red indication will be shown immediately thereafter.
104101
105102 (b) A pedestrian facing a steady circular yellow or a yellow arrow signal, unless otherwise directed by a pedestrian control signal as provided in Section 21456, is, by that signal, warned that there is insufficient time to cross the roadway and shall not enter the roadway.
106103
107104 (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
108105
109-SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
106+SEC. 2.SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
110107
111-SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:
108+SEC. 2.SEC. 3. Section 21462 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:
112109
113-### SEC. 3.
110+### SEC. 2.SEC. 3.
114111
115112 21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
116113
117114 21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
118115
119116 21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
120117
121118
122119
123120 21462. (a) The driver of a vehicle, the person in charge of an animal, and the operator of a streetcar shall obey the instructions of an official traffic signal applicable to the person and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.
124121
125122 (b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
126123
127124 SEC. 4. Section 21462 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
128125
129126 SEC. 4. Section 21462 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
130127
131128 ### SEC. 4.
132129
133130 21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
134131
135132 21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
136133
137134 21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
138135
139136
140137
141138 21462. (a) The driver of any vehicle, the person in charge of any animal, any pedestrian, and the operator of any streetcar shall obey the instructions of any official traffic signal applicable to them and placed as provided by law, unless otherwise directed by a police or traffic officer or when it is necessary for the purpose of avoiding a collision or in case of other emergency, subject to the exemptions granted by Section 21055.
142139
143140 (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
144141
145-SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
142+SEC. 3.SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
146143
147-SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:
144+SEC. 3.SEC. 5. Section 21950 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:
148145
149-### SEC. 5.
146+### SEC. 3.SEC. 5.
150147
151148 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
152149
153150 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
154151
155152 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
156153
157154
158155
159156 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
160157
161158 (b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.
162159
163160 (c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.
164161
165162 (d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.
166163
167164 (e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
168165
169166 SEC. 6. Section 21950 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
170167
171168 SEC. 6. Section 21950 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
172169
173170 ### SEC. 6.
174171
175172 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
176173
177174 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
178175
179176 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.(c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.(d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
180177
181178
182179
183180 21950. (a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
184181
185182 (b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for their safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.
186183
187184 (c) The driver of a vehicle approaching a pedestrian within any marked or unmarked crosswalk shall exercise all due care and shall reduce the speed of the vehicle or take any other action relating to the operation of the vehicle as necessary to safeguard the safety of the pedestrian.
188185
189186 (d) Subdivision (b) does not relieve a driver of a vehicle from the duty of exercising due care for the safety of any pedestrian within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection.
190187
191188 (e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
192189
193-SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
190+SEC. 4.SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
194191
195-SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:
192+SEC. 4.SEC. 7. Section 21954 of the Vehicle Code is amended to read:
196193
197-### SEC. 7.
194+### SEC. 4.SEC. 7.
198195
199196 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
200197
201198 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
202199
203200 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
204201
205202
206203
207204 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard. An immediate hazard exists if the approaching vehicle is so near or is approaching so fast that a reasonably careful person would realize that there is a danger of collision.
208205
209206 (b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.
210207
211208 (c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
212209
213210 SEC. 8. Section 21954 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
214211
215212 SEC. 8. Section 21954 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
216213
217214 ### SEC. 8.
218215
219216 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
220217
221218 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
222219
223220 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.(b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
224221
225222
226223
227224 21954. (a) Every pedestrian upon a roadway at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles upon the roadway so near as to constitute an immediate hazard.
228225
229226 (b) The provisions of this section shall not relieve the driver of a vehicle from the duty to exercise due care for the safety of any pedestrian upon a roadway.
230227
231228 (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
232229
233-SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
230+SEC. 5.SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
234231
235-SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
232+SEC. 5.SEC. 9. Section 21955 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
236233
237-### SEC. 9.
234+### SEC. 5.SEC. 9.
238235
239236
240237
241-SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
238+SEC. 6.SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
242239
243-SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
240+SEC. 6.SEC. 10. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
244241
245-### SEC. 10.
242+### SEC. 6.SEC. 10.
246243
247244 21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
248245
249246 21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
250247
251248 21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
252249
253250
254251
255252 21955. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a pedestrian shall not be subject to a fine or criminal penalty for crossing or entering a roadway when no cars are present.
256253
257254 (b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
258255
259256 SEC. 11. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
260257
261258 SEC. 11. Section 21955 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
262259
263260 ### SEC. 11.
264261
265262 21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
266263
267264 21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
268265
269266 21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
270267
271268
272269
273270 21955. (a) Between adjacent intersections controlled by traffic control signal devices or by police officers, pedestrians shall not cross the roadway at any place except in a crosswalk.
274271
275272 (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
276273
277-SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
274+SEC. 7.SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
278275
279-SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
276+SEC. 7.SEC. 12. Section 21956 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
280277
281-### SEC. 12.
278+### SEC. 7.SEC. 12.
282279
283280
284281
285282 SEC. 13. Section 21956 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
286283
287284 SEC. 13. Section 21956 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
288285
289286 ### SEC. 13.
290287
291288 21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
292289
293290 21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
294291
295292 21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.(b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
296293
297294
298295
299296 21956. (a) No pedestrian may walk upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district otherwise than close to their left-hand edge of the roadway.
300297
301298 (b) A pedestrian may walk close to their right-hand edge of the roadway if a crosswalk or other means of safely crossing the roadway is not available or if existing traffic or other conditions would compromise the safety of a pedestrian attempting to cross the road.
302299
303300 (c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
304301
305-SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
302+SEC. 8.SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
306303
307-SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
304+SEC. 8.SEC. 14. Section 21961 of the Vehicle Code is repealed.
308305
309-### SEC. 14.
306+### SEC. 8.SEC. 14.
310307
311308
312309
313310 SEC. 15. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
314311
315312 SEC. 15. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
316313
317314 ### SEC. 15.
318315
319316 21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
320317
321318 21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
322319
323320 21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.(b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
324321
325322
326323
327324 21961. (a) Commencing January 1, 2023, the Department of the California Highway Patrol shall submit an annual report to the Legislature regarding pedestrian injuries and fatalities, in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
328325
329326 (b) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.
330327
331328 SEC. 16. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
332329
333330 SEC. 16. Section 21961 is added to the Vehicle Code, to read:
334331
335332 ### SEC. 16.
336333
337334 21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
338335
339336 21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
340337
341338 21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.
342339
343340
344341
345342 21961. (a) This chapter does not prevent local authorities from adopting ordinances prohibiting pedestrians from crossing roadways at other than crosswalks.
346343
347344 (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2029.