California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB266 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 266Introduced by Assembly Member CooperJanuary 15, 2021 An act to amend Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, relating to hate crimes. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 266, as introduced, Cooper. Violent felonies: hate crimes.Existing law classifies certain felonies as violent felonies for purposes of various provisions of the Penal Code. Existing law imposes an additional one-year term for a sexually violent felony and a 3-year term for a violent felony for each prior separate prison term served for a violent felony. This bill would additionally define felony hate crimes as a violent felony, as specified. By increasing the punishment for a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where if the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where if subdivision (a) applies, where if the new offense is any a felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.(c) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9) Any robbery. Robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(24) Any felony violation of Section 422.7, or any felony for which an additional term was imposed pursuant to Section 422.75.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
22
33 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 266Introduced by Assembly Member CooperJanuary 15, 2021 An act to amend Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, relating to hate crimes. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 266, as introduced, Cooper. Violent felonies: hate crimes.Existing law classifies certain felonies as violent felonies for purposes of various provisions of the Penal Code. Existing law imposes an additional one-year term for a sexually violent felony and a 3-year term for a violent felony for each prior separate prison term served for a violent felony. This bill would additionally define felony hate crimes as a violent felony, as specified. By increasing the punishment for a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
44
55
66
77
88
99 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
1010
1111 Assembly Bill
1212
1313 No. 266
1414
1515 Introduced by Assembly Member CooperJanuary 15, 2021
1616
1717 Introduced by Assembly Member Cooper
1818 January 15, 2021
1919
2020 An act to amend Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, relating to hate crimes.
2121
2222 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2323
2424 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2525
2626 AB 266, as introduced, Cooper. Violent felonies: hate crimes.
2727
2828 Existing law classifies certain felonies as violent felonies for purposes of various provisions of the Penal Code. Existing law imposes an additional one-year term for a sexually violent felony and a 3-year term for a violent felony for each prior separate prison term served for a violent felony. This bill would additionally define felony hate crimes as a violent felony, as specified. By increasing the punishment for a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
2929
3030 Existing law classifies certain felonies as violent felonies for purposes of various provisions of the Penal Code. Existing law imposes an additional one-year term for a sexually violent felony and a 3-year term for a violent felony for each prior separate prison term served for a violent felony.
3131
3232 This bill would additionally define felony hate crimes as a violent felony, as specified. By increasing the punishment for a crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
3333
3434 The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
3535
3636 This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
3737
3838 ## Digest Key
3939
4040 ## Bill Text
4141
4242 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where if the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where if subdivision (a) applies, where if the new offense is any a felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.(c) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9) Any robbery. Robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(24) Any felony violation of Section 422.7, or any felony for which an additional term was imposed pursuant to Section 422.75.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
4343
4444 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4545
4646 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4747
4848 SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where if the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where if subdivision (a) applies, where if the new offense is any a felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.(c) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9) Any robbery. Robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(24) Any felony violation of Section 422.7, or any felony for which an additional term was imposed pursuant to Section 422.75.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
4949
5050 SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
5151
5252 ### SECTION 1.
5353
5454 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where if the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where if subdivision (a) applies, where if the new offense is any a felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.(c) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9) Any robbery. Robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(24) Any felony violation of Section 422.7, or any felony for which an additional term was imposed pursuant to Section 422.75.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
5555
5656 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where if the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where if subdivision (a) applies, where if the new offense is any a felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.(c) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9) Any robbery. Robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(24) Any felony violation of Section 422.7, or any felony for which an additional term was imposed pursuant to Section 422.75.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
5757
5858 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where if the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where if subdivision (a) applies, where if the new offense is any a felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.(c) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9) Any robbery. Robbery. (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(24) Any felony violation of Section 422.7, or any felony for which an additional term was imposed pursuant to Section 422.75.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
5959
6060
6161
6262 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:
6363
6464 (a) Where If one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where if the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.
6565
6666 (b) Except where if subdivision (a) applies, where if the new offense is any a felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term for a sexually violent offense as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, provided that no an additional term shall not be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended.
6767
6868 (c) The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person. For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:
6969
7070 (1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.
7171
7272 (2) Mayhem.
7373
7474 (3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.
7575
7676 (4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.
7777
7878 (5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 287 or of former Section 288a.
7979
8080 (6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.
8181
8282 (7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.
8383
8484 (8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which that has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.
8585
8686 (9) Any robbery. Robbery.
8787
8888 (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.
8989
9090 (11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.
9191
9292 (12) Attempted murder.
9393
9494 (13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.
9595
9696 (14) Kidnapping.
9797
9898 (15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.
9999
100100 (16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.
101101
102102 (17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.
103103
104104 (18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.
105105
106106 (19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.
107107
108108 (20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.
109109
110110 (21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.
111111
112112 (22) Any violation of Section 12022.53.
113113
114114 (23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.
115115
116116 (24) Any felony violation of Section 422.7, or any felony for which an additional term was imposed pursuant to Section 422.75.
117117
118118 (d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.
119119
120120 (e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
121121
122122 (f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, that, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.
123123
124124 (g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.
125125
126126 (h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.
127127
128128 (i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.
129129
130130 (j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.
131131
132132 (k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.
133133
134134 (2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
135135
136136 SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
137137
138138 SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
139139
140140 SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
141141
142142 ### SEC. 2.