California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB2706 Compare Versions

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1-Amended IN Assembly April 04, 2022 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 2706Introduced by Assembly Member LevineFebruary 18, 2022 An act to add and repeal Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to justice. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 2706, as amended, Levine. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs.Existing law provides for the prosecution of crimes by the district attorney of each county. Existing law establishes the office of the Attorney General to prosecute crimes at the state level and to provide technical assistance to local law enforcement, including district attorneys offices.This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to track specified metrics and to report them to the Attorney Generals office quarterly. The bill would require the Attorney Generals office to submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by January 31 of each year until 2026.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons.(b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. innocence or wrongful conviction. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. error.12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence. conviction.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
1+CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 2706Introduced by Assembly Member LevineFebruary 18, 2022 An act to add and repeal Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to justice. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 2706, as introduced, Levine. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs.Existing law provides for the prosecution of crimes by the district attorney of each county. Existing law establishes the office of the Attorney General to prosecute crimes at the state level and to provide technical assistance to local law enforcement, including district attorneys offices.This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to track specified metrics and to report them to the Attorney Generals office quarterly. The bill would require the Attorney Generals office to submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by January 31 of each year until 2026.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. (b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. 12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
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3- Amended IN Assembly April 04, 2022 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 2706Introduced by Assembly Member LevineFebruary 18, 2022 An act to add and repeal Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to justice. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 2706, as amended, Levine. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs.Existing law provides for the prosecution of crimes by the district attorney of each county. Existing law establishes the office of the Attorney General to prosecute crimes at the state level and to provide technical assistance to local law enforcement, including district attorneys offices.This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to track specified metrics and to report them to the Attorney Generals office quarterly. The bill would require the Attorney Generals office to submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by January 31 of each year until 2026.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
3+ CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 2706Introduced by Assembly Member LevineFebruary 18, 2022 An act to add and repeal Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to justice. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 2706, as introduced, Levine. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs.Existing law provides for the prosecution of crimes by the district attorney of each county. Existing law establishes the office of the Attorney General to prosecute crimes at the state level and to provide technical assistance to local law enforcement, including district attorneys offices.This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to track specified metrics and to report them to the Attorney Generals office quarterly. The bill would require the Attorney Generals office to submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by January 31 of each year until 2026.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
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5- Amended IN Assembly April 04, 2022
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7-Amended IN Assembly April 04, 2022
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99 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
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1111 Assembly Bill
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1313 No. 2706
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1515 Introduced by Assembly Member LevineFebruary 18, 2022
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1717 Introduced by Assembly Member Levine
1818 February 18, 2022
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2020 An act to add and repeal Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) of Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to justice.
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2222 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
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2424 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
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26-AB 2706, as amended, Levine. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs.
26+AB 2706, as introduced, Levine. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs.
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28-Existing law provides for the prosecution of crimes by the district attorney of each county. Existing law establishes the office of the Attorney General to prosecute crimes at the state level and to provide technical assistance to local law enforcement, including district attorneys offices.This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to track specified metrics and to report them to the Attorney Generals office quarterly. The bill would require the Attorney Generals office to submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by January 31 of each year until 2026.
28+Existing law provides for the prosecution of crimes by the district attorney of each county. Existing law establishes the office of the Attorney General to prosecute crimes at the state level and to provide technical assistance to local law enforcement, including district attorneys offices.This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to track specified metrics and to report them to the Attorney Generals office quarterly. The bill would require the Attorney Generals office to submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by January 31 of each year until 2026.
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3030 Existing law provides for the prosecution of crimes by the district attorney of each county. Existing law establishes the office of the Attorney General to prosecute crimes at the state level and to provide technical assistance to local law enforcement, including district attorneys offices.
3131
32-This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified.
32+This bill, until January 1, 2026, would require the Attorney General to choose 3 counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to establish an Innocence Commission, to review cases submitted to it to determine if a person is factually innocent, has been wrongfully committed, or should receive relief in the interest of justice, as specified.
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3434 The bill would require participating district attorneys offices to track specified metrics and to report them to the Attorney Generals office quarterly. The bill would require the Attorney Generals office to submit annual progress reports to the Legislature by January 31 of each year until 2026.
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3636 ## Digest Key
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3838 ## Bill Text
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40-The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons.(b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. innocence or wrongful conviction. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. error.12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence. conviction.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
40+The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. (b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. 12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
4141
4242 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4343
4444 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4545
46-SECTION 1. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons.(b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. innocence or wrongful conviction. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. error.12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence. conviction.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
46+SECTION 1. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. (b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. 12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
4747
4848 SECTION 1. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 12555) is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read:
4949
5050 ### SECTION 1.
5151
52- Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons.(b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. innocence or wrongful conviction. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. error.12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence. conviction.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
52+ Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. (b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. 12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
5353
54- Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons.(b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. innocence or wrongful conviction. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. error.12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence. conviction.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
54+ Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. (b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. 12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
5555
5656 Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs
5757
5858 Article 4.5. Innocence Commission Pilot Programs
5959
60-12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons.(b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. innocence or wrongful conviction. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. error.
60+12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. (b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.(A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.(C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.(D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.(E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence.
6161
6262
6363
64-12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences. persons.
64+12555. (a) The Attorney General shall choose three counties in which to establish Innocence Commission Pilot Programs pursuant to this article to further the district attorneys commitment to justice, professional ethics, and integrity, and to effectuate the district attorneys duty to prevent and rectify the conviction of innocent persons and to address excessive sentences.
6565
6666 (b) Each participating district attorneys office shall do all of the following:
6767
68-(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. innocence or wrongful conviction. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.
68+(1) Establish an Innocence Commission as an outside advisory board to identify and reexamine cases involving allegations of factual innocence, wrongful conviction, or excessive sentences. The commission shall be composed of at least six members, appointed by the district attorney, who represent a cross section of the criminal justice system.
6969
7070 (A) Members may include, but shall not be limited to, an individual from academia, an assistant district attorney, an assistant public defender, a retired judge, a medical or mental health professional, and a representative from an innocence project or other nonprofit or community-based organization dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.
7171
7272 (B) Members shall be chosen for their professional experience, commitment to public service, and willingness to exercise independence.
7373
7474 (C) Members shall have experience with criminal law, forensic issues, or postconviction litigation, although experts may be brought in, as needed, to provide additional technical assistance.
7575
7676 (D) The chairperson of the commission shall be chosen from the appointed members by the district attorney.
7777
7878 (E) The commission shall meet at least bimonthly, but may schedule additional meetings as necessary.
7979
80-(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence. error.
80+(2) Develop and implement a written policy which, at minimum, outlines the factors, criteria, and processes that shall be used to identify, investigate, and recommend for relief individuals who are factually innocent, whose conviction was obtained as a result of a constitutional error, or who are serving an excessive sentence.
8181
8282 12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.(b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:(1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.(2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.(3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.(c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.(d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.(e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.(2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.(3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.
8383
8484
8585
8686 12555.2. (a) The commission shall review cases submitted to it for review by petitioners, defense counsel, or other nonprofit or community-based organizations dedicated to criminal justice reform or postconviction litigation.
8787
8888 (b) Cases may be reviewed for any one or more of the following reasons:
8989
9090 (1) Actual innocence, in that the applicant alleges a plausible claim that they are actually innocent of one or more crimes of conviction.
9191
9292 (2) Wrongful conviction, in that the applicant alleges that a constitutional error in the trial, including, but not limited to, the presentation of false scientific evidence, coerced testimony, ineffective assistance of counsel, whether at trial or during plea negotiations, or prosecutorial misconduct rendered the conviction fundamentally unfair.
9393
9494 (3) The chairperson of the commission may choose to undertake an investigation of a case that does not meet the criteria in paragraph (1) or (2) if doing so is in the interests of justice.
9595
9696 (c) The commission shall have the power to issue subpoenas and compel the production of documents and testimony in accordance with Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1985) of Title 3 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
9797
9898 (d) The superior court shall designate a judge to oversee this process and resolve disputes.
9999
100100 (e) (1) After review, the commission shall make a recommendation to the district attorneys office as to the disposition of the case.
101101
102102 (2) This article does not limit the discretion or authority granted to district attorneys under Section 1170.03 of the Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the relevant case law and statutes defining that authority. In all instances, the district attorney will make the final decision whether it is in the interests of justice for the office to seek relief from an applicants conviction or sentence.
103103
104104 (3) A district attorneys decision to seek relief from the court based on a recommendation from the commission shall be entitled to great deference by the court.
105105
106-12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence. conviction.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.
106+12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:(1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.(2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence.(5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.(6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.(b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.(c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.
107107
108108
109109
110110 12555.4. (a) Each participating district attorneys office shall track the following measures, using a template provided by the Attorney General:
111111
112112 (1) The factors and criteria used to identify cases to be considered for investigation and review by the commission.
113113
114114 (2) The total number of cases considered for review and investigation by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date the case was considered, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.
115115
116116 (3) The total number of cases reviewed and investigated by the commission. For each case, information collected shall include the date of review and reinvestigation, the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.
117117
118-(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence. conviction.
118+(4) The total number of cases reviewed for which the prosecutor recommended relief from a conviction or sentence.
119119
120120 (5) The total number of cases for which the recommended relief from a conviction or sentence was denied by the court, and for each case, the date of the denial, the reason for the denial, and information on the defendants race, ethnicity, gender, age at commitment, groups of controlling offenses, age at time of reinvestigation, time served, time remaining, and alleged wrongful conviction claim.
121121
122122 (6) A summary of any implementation delays or challenges, as well as steps being taken to address them.
123123
124124 (b) The Attorney General shall have the template required pursuant to subdivision (a) available on or before March 1, 2023. The template shall include a set of definitions so that data reported at the case level by each commission can be evaluated effectively.
125125
126126 (c) The participating district attorneys offices shall report the data required by subdivision (a) to the Attorney General on a quarterly basis.
127127
128128 12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.(b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.(c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.(d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
129129
130130
131131
132132 12555.6. (a) The Attorney General shall collect the data reported by the participating district attorneys office in Section 12555.4 and create an annual progress report that allows for comparison between the participating programs.
133133
134134 (b) Notwithstanding any other law, state entities, including, but not limited to, the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the State Department of Social Services, and the Department of Child Support Services, shall provide any information needed for the completion of the Attorney Generals analysis.
135135
136136 (c) The Attorney General shall submit the annual report to the Legislature, commencing January 31, 2024, and each January 31 thereafter.
137137
138138 (d) A report to be submitted pursuant to this section shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795.
139139
140140 12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
141141
142142
143143
144144 12555.8. The pilot programs shall run from January 1, 2023, through January 1, 2026, inclusive. The final report required pursuant to Section 12555.6 shall be submitted on or before January 31, 2026.
145145
146146 This article shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.