California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB655 Compare Versions

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1-Assembly Bill No. 655 CHAPTER 854An act to add Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) to Part 4 of the Penal Code, relating to peace officers. [ Approved by Governor September 30, 2022. Filed with Secretary of State September 30, 2022. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 655, Kalra. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act. Existing law requires that a candidate for a peace officer position be of good moral character, as determined by a thorough background investigation.This bill would require that background investigation to include an inquiry into whether a candidate for specified peace officer positions has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate, as specified, and as those terms are defined. The bill would provide that certain findings would disqualify a person from employment.Existing law requires a public agency that employs peace officers to have a procedure to investigate complaints by members of the public against peace officers.This bill would require an agency to investigate, as specified, any internal complaint or complaint made by the public that alleges, as specified, that a peace officer engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate. The bill would provide that certain findings would require the employing agency to remove that peace officer from appointment as a peace officer. This bill would also require the Department of Justice to adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of these complaints by local agencies.Existing law makes the personnel records of peace officers, as specified, confidential and not subject to disclosure as public records.This bill would exempt from confidentiality the record of any sustained complaint that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.By requiring local agencies to investigate certain complaints, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) is added to Part 4 of the Penal Code, to read:TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.(b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.(c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.(d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.(e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.(f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.(g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.(h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.(b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.(c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.(d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.(b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:(1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.(2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.(3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.(4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 13683 to the Penal Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:The public has a strong, compelling interest in law enforcement transparency because it is essential to having a just and democratic society. SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution.However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
1+Enrolled August 29, 2022 Passed IN Senate August 25, 2022 Passed IN Assembly August 25, 2022 Amended IN Senate August 18, 2022 Amended IN Assembly January 24, 2022 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 02, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 655Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Levine and Stone)February 12, 2021An act to add Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) to Part 4 of the Penal Code, relating to peace officers. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 655, Kalra. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act. Existing law requires that a candidate for a peace officer position be of good moral character, as determined by a thorough background investigation.This bill would require that background investigation to include an inquiry into whether a candidate for specified peace officer positions has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate, as specified, and as those terms are defined. The bill would provide that certain findings would disqualify a person from employment.Existing law requires a public agency that employs peace officers to have a procedure to investigate complaints by members of the public against peace officers.This bill would require an agency to investigate, as specified, any internal complaint or complaint made by the public that alleges, as specified, that a peace officer engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate. The bill would provide that certain findings would require the employing agency to remove that peace officer from appointment as a peace officer. This bill would also require the Department of Justice to adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of these complaints by local agencies.Existing law makes the personnel records of peace officers, as specified, confidential and not subject to disclosure as public records.This bill would exempt from confidentiality the record of any sustained complaint that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.By requiring local agencies to investigate certain complaints, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) is added to Part 4 of the Penal Code, to read:TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.(b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.(c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.(d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.(e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.(f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.(g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.(h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.(b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.(c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.(d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.(b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:(1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.(2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.(3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.(4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 13683 to the Penal Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:The public has a strong, compelling interest in law enforcement transparency because it is essential to having a just and democratic society. SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution.However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
22
3- Assembly Bill No. 655 CHAPTER 854An act to add Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) to Part 4 of the Penal Code, relating to peace officers. [ Approved by Governor September 30, 2022. Filed with Secretary of State September 30, 2022. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 655, Kalra. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act. Existing law requires that a candidate for a peace officer position be of good moral character, as determined by a thorough background investigation.This bill would require that background investigation to include an inquiry into whether a candidate for specified peace officer positions has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate, as specified, and as those terms are defined. The bill would provide that certain findings would disqualify a person from employment.Existing law requires a public agency that employs peace officers to have a procedure to investigate complaints by members of the public against peace officers.This bill would require an agency to investigate, as specified, any internal complaint or complaint made by the public that alleges, as specified, that a peace officer engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate. The bill would provide that certain findings would require the employing agency to remove that peace officer from appointment as a peace officer. This bill would also require the Department of Justice to adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of these complaints by local agencies.Existing law makes the personnel records of peace officers, as specified, confidential and not subject to disclosure as public records.This bill would exempt from confidentiality the record of any sustained complaint that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.By requiring local agencies to investigate certain complaints, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
3+ Enrolled August 29, 2022 Passed IN Senate August 25, 2022 Passed IN Assembly August 25, 2022 Amended IN Senate August 18, 2022 Amended IN Assembly January 24, 2022 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 02, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 655Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Levine and Stone)February 12, 2021An act to add Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) to Part 4 of the Penal Code, relating to peace officers. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 655, Kalra. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act. Existing law requires that a candidate for a peace officer position be of good moral character, as determined by a thorough background investigation.This bill would require that background investigation to include an inquiry into whether a candidate for specified peace officer positions has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate, as specified, and as those terms are defined. The bill would provide that certain findings would disqualify a person from employment.Existing law requires a public agency that employs peace officers to have a procedure to investigate complaints by members of the public against peace officers.This bill would require an agency to investigate, as specified, any internal complaint or complaint made by the public that alleges, as specified, that a peace officer engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate. The bill would provide that certain findings would require the employing agency to remove that peace officer from appointment as a peace officer. This bill would also require the Department of Justice to adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of these complaints by local agencies.Existing law makes the personnel records of peace officers, as specified, confidential and not subject to disclosure as public records.This bill would exempt from confidentiality the record of any sustained complaint that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.By requiring local agencies to investigate certain complaints, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
44
5- Assembly Bill No. 655 CHAPTER 854
5+ Enrolled August 29, 2022 Passed IN Senate August 25, 2022 Passed IN Assembly August 25, 2022 Amended IN Senate August 18, 2022 Amended IN Assembly January 24, 2022 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021 Amended IN Assembly March 02, 2021
66
7- Assembly Bill No. 655
7+Enrolled August 29, 2022
8+Passed IN Senate August 25, 2022
9+Passed IN Assembly August 25, 2022
10+Amended IN Senate August 18, 2022
11+Amended IN Assembly January 24, 2022
12+Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2021
13+Amended IN Assembly March 02, 2021
814
9- CHAPTER 854
15+ CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
16+
17+ Assembly Bill
18+
19+No. 655
20+
21+Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Levine and Stone)February 12, 2021
22+
23+Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Levine and Stone)
24+February 12, 2021
1025
1126 An act to add Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) to Part 4 of the Penal Code, relating to peace officers.
12-
13- [ Approved by Governor September 30, 2022. Filed with Secretary of State September 30, 2022. ]
1427
1528 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1629
1730 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1831
1932 AB 655, Kalra. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.
2033
2134 Existing law requires that a candidate for a peace officer position be of good moral character, as determined by a thorough background investigation.This bill would require that background investigation to include an inquiry into whether a candidate for specified peace officer positions has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate, as specified, and as those terms are defined. The bill would provide that certain findings would disqualify a person from employment.Existing law requires a public agency that employs peace officers to have a procedure to investigate complaints by members of the public against peace officers.This bill would require an agency to investigate, as specified, any internal complaint or complaint made by the public that alleges, as specified, that a peace officer engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate. The bill would provide that certain findings would require the employing agency to remove that peace officer from appointment as a peace officer. This bill would also require the Department of Justice to adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of these complaints by local agencies.Existing law makes the personnel records of peace officers, as specified, confidential and not subject to disclosure as public records.This bill would exempt from confidentiality the record of any sustained complaint that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.By requiring local agencies to investigate certain complaints, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
2235
2336 Existing law requires that a candidate for a peace officer position be of good moral character, as determined by a thorough background investigation.
2437
2538 This bill would require that background investigation to include an inquiry into whether a candidate for specified peace officer positions has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate, as specified, and as those terms are defined. The bill would provide that certain findings would disqualify a person from employment.
2639
2740 Existing law requires a public agency that employs peace officers to have a procedure to investigate complaints by members of the public against peace officers.
2841
2942 This bill would require an agency to investigate, as specified, any internal complaint or complaint made by the public that alleges, as specified, that a peace officer engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate. The bill would provide that certain findings would require the employing agency to remove that peace officer from appointment as a peace officer. This bill would also require the Department of Justice to adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of these complaints by local agencies.
3043
3144 Existing law makes the personnel records of peace officers, as specified, confidential and not subject to disclosure as public records.
3245
3346 This bill would exempt from confidentiality the record of any sustained complaint that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.
3447
3548 By requiring local agencies to investigate certain complaints, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
3649
3750 The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.
3851
3952 This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.
4053
4154 The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
4255
4356 This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
4457
4558 With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
4659
4760 ## Digest Key
4861
4962 ## Bill Text
5063
5164 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) is added to Part 4 of the Penal Code, to read:TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.(b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.(c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.(d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.(e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.(f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.(g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.(h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.(b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.(c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.(d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.(b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:(1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.(2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.(3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.(4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 13683 to the Penal Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:The public has a strong, compelling interest in law enforcement transparency because it is essential to having a just and democratic society. SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution.However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
5265
5366 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5467
5568 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5669
5770 SECTION 1. Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) is added to Part 4 of the Penal Code, to read:TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.(b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.(c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.(d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.(e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.(f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.(g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.(h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.(b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.(c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.(d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.(b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:(1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.(2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.(3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.(4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.
5871
5972 SECTION 1. Title 4.9 (commencing with Section 13680) is added to Part 4 of the Penal Code, to read:
6073
6174 ### SECTION 1.
6275
6376 TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.(b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.(c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.(d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.(e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.(f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.(g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.(h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.(b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.(c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.(d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.(b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:(1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.(2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.(3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.(4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.
6477
6578 TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.(b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.(c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.(d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.(e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.(f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.(g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.(h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.(b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.(c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.(d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.(b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:(1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.(2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.(3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.(4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.
6679
6780 TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.
6881
6982 TITLE 4.9. California Law Enforcement Accountability Reform Act.
7083
7184 13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.(b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.(c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.(d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.(e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.(f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.(g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.(h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.
7285
7386
7487
7588 13680. For purposes of this title, the following terms have the following meanings:
7689
7790 (a) Genocide means any of the following acts committed with specific intent to destroy, in whole or substantially in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group through means including killing or causing serious bodily injury to members of the group, causing permanent impairment of the mental faculties of members of the group through drugs, torture, or similar means, subjecting the group to conditions of life that are intended to cause the physical destruction of the group, in whole or in part, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
7891
7992 (b) Hate crime has the same meaning as is Section 422.55.
8093
8194 (c) Hate group means an organization that supports, advocates for, threatens, or practices genocide or the commission of hate crimes.
8295
8396 (d) Membership in a hate group means being, or holding oneself out as, a member of a hate group with the intent to further the unlawful aims of the group.
8497
8598 (e) Participation in any hate group activity means active and direct involvement in, or coordination or facilitation of, any hate crime by hate group members.
8699
87100 (f) Peace officer means a person described within Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2, who is employed by an agency or department of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, that provides uniformed police services to members of the public including, without limitation, a municipal police department, a county sheriffs department, the California Highway Patrol, the University of California, California State University, or any California Community College police department, and the police department of any school district, transit district, park district, or port authority. Peace officer also includes any state or local correctional or custodial officer, and any parole or probation officer.
88101
89102 (g) (1) Public expression of hate means any statement or expression to another person, including any statement or expression made in an online forum that is accessible to another person, that explicitly advocates for, explicitly supports, or explicitly threatens to commit genocide or any hate crime or that explicitly advocates for or explicitly supports any hate group.
90103
91104 (h) Sustained means a final determination by the investigating agency following an investigation, or, if adverse action is taken, a final determination by a commission, board, hearing officer, or arbitrator, as applicable, following an opportunity for an administrative appeal pursuant to Sections 3304 and 3304.5 of the Government Code, that the allegation is true.
92105
93106 13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.(c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.
94107
95108
96109
97110 13681. (a) Any background investigation of a candidate for a peace officer position shall include an inquiry into whether the candidate has engaged or is engaging in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of public expressions of hate.
98111
99112 (b) The hiring agency shall deny employment to a candidate for a peace officer position if, during a preemployment background it is determined that in the past 7 years and since 18 years of age, the candidate has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate.
100113
101114 (c) A candidate for a peace officer position shall not be ineligible to be hired pursuant to this section if the candidate has ceased all activities described in subdivision (a) and at least 7 years has passed since the last such activity.
102115
103116 13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.(b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.(c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.(d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.
104117
105118
106119
107120 13682. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19635 of the Government Code, or any other law, any public agency that employs peace officers shall investigate, or cause to be investigated by the appropriate oversight agency, any internal complaint or complaint from a member of the public that alleges, with sufficient particularity to investigate the matter, that a peace officer employed by that agency has in the previous seven years and since 18 years of age, engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity or advocacy of any public expressions of hate.
108121
109122 (b) The agency shall remove from appointment as a peace officer, any peace officer against whom a complaint described in subdivision (a) is sustained.
110123
111124 (c) The Department of Justice shall adopt and promulgate guidelines for the investigation and adjudication of complaints described in subdivision (a) by a public agency or oversight agency.
112125
113126 (d) Nothing in this section authorizes or requires adverse action to be taken against any peace officer who engages in any activities described in subdivision (a) as part of any undercover assignment in the course of their employment as a peace officer, or in any undercover work as part of any bona fide academic or journalistic research.
114127
115128 13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.(b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:(1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.(2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.(3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.(4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.
116129
117130
118131
119132 13683. (a) Notwithstanding Section 832.7, subdivision (f) of Section 6254 of the Government Code, or any other law, any record relating to an investigation of a complaint described in Section 13682 in which a sustained finding was made by the public agency or oversight agency that a peace officer has engaged in membership in a hate group, participation in any hate group activity, or advocacy of public expressions of hate shall not be confidential and shall be made available for public inspection.
120133
121134 (b) A record disclosed pursuant to this section may be redacted as follows:
122135
123136 (1) To remove personal data or information, such as a home address, telephone number, email address, or identities of family members.
124137
125138 (2) To preserve the anonymity of complainants and witnesses.
126139
127140 (3) To protect confidential medical, financial, or other information of which disclosure is specifically prohibited by federal law or would cause an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy that clearly outweighs the strong public interest in records about misconduct and serious use of force by peace officers and custodial officers.
128141
129142 (4) Where there is a specific, articulable, and particularized reason to believe that disclosure of the record would pose a significant danger to the physical safety of the peace officer or another person.
130143
131144 SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 13683 to the Penal Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:The public has a strong, compelling interest in law enforcement transparency because it is essential to having a just and democratic society.
132145
133146 SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 13683 to the Penal Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:The public has a strong, compelling interest in law enforcement transparency because it is essential to having a just and democratic society.
134147
135148 SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 13683 to the Penal Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:
136149
137150 ### SEC. 2.
138151
139152 The public has a strong, compelling interest in law enforcement transparency because it is essential to having a just and democratic society.
140153
141154 SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution.However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
142155
143156 SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution.However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
144157
145158 SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution.
146159
147160 ### SEC. 3.
148161
149162 However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.