California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB425 Compare Versions

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11 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 425Introduced by Senator Archuleta(Principal coauthor: Senator Ochoa Bogh)February 12, 2021 An act to add Sections 48642, 48643, 48644, and 48644.5 to, and to repeal and add Sections 48640 and 48641 of, the Education Code, relating to opportunity schools. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 425, as introduced, Archuleta. Opportunity schools.Existing law establishes a system of public elementary and secondary education in this state, and authorizes local educational agencies throughout the state to provide instruction to pupils in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive. Existing law establishes continuation education as an alternative high school diploma program for pupils who are 16 years of age or older, have not graduated from high school, are still required to attend school, and who are at risk of not graduating. Existing law also authorizes local educational agencies to provide opportunity education programs to support pupils who are irregular in attendance, display negative behaviors, or are unsuccessful academically.Existing law authorizes county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 to establish opportunity schools in lieu of complying with otherwise applicable requirements to establish continuation education schools.This bill would delete the provisions relating to opportunity schools established by county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish and maintain opportunity schools as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.The bill would specify the criteria for a school to meet the definition of an opportunity school, and would specify and define categories of pupils who would be eligible to attend an opportunity school that is an alternative school of choice or charter school meeting certain criteria. These categories would include, among others, pupils who have been expelled or suspended, or who are wards or dependents of the court, pregnant or parenting, recovered dropouts, habitual truants, credit-deficient pupils, foster youth, or homeless youth.The bill would specify entities with which an opportunity school could enter into a partnership. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish opportunity schools in lieu of meeting statutory requirements to establish continuation education schools. The bill would specify funding arrangements for opportunity schools established under the bill.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 48640 of the Education Code is repealed.48640.Opportunity schools established pursuant to this article by the county board of education shall be limited to counties which have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000.SEC. 2. Section 48640 is added to the Education Code, to read:48640. It is the intent of the Legislature that opportunity schools be established and maintained to provide all of the following:(a) An opportunity for pupils to complete the required academic courses of instruction to graduate from high school.(b) A program of instruction that emphasizes career and college readiness, occupational orientation, or a work-study schedule, and offers intensive guidance services to meet the special needs of pupils.(c) A program designed to meet the educational needs of each pupil, including, but not necessarily limited to, independent study, career technical education, work study, career counseling, and college counseling and job placement services, as a supplement to classroom instruction.(d) A program that provides a supportive environment with specialized curriculum, instruction, guidance, and counseling, psychological services, tutorial assistance to help pupils overcome barriers to learning, and that connects the pupil to other supportive and social services as necessary.(e) A trauma-resilient, community- and evidence-based educational program that includes all of the following:(1) Systematic, schoolwide adoption of trauma-informed practices grounded in adverse childhood experiences science.(2) Safe and supportive learning environments with trauma-informed resiliency programs. (3) A school culture that addresses the needs of maltreated youth while also supporting and benefiting the needs of all youth.SEC. 3. Section 48641 of the Education Code is repealed.48641.An opportunity school established by a county board of education in a county which has an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 shall be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools.SEC. 4. Section 48641 is added to the Education Code, to read:48641. An opportunity school may be established and maintained by a county board of education or a school district as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.SEC. 5. Section 48642 is added to the Education Code, to read:48642. For purposes of this article, an opportunity school is defined as a public school that meets one of the following criteria:(a) It is an alternative school, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 52052, which includes any of the following:(1) Schools under the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county superintendent of schools.(2) Community day schools.(3) Nonpublic, nonsectarian schools within the meaning of Section 56366.(4) Alternative schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high schools, dropout recovery high schools, and opportunity schools.(b) It is an alternative school of choice or charter school that serves high-risk or opportunity youth and meets, or is certified as meeting, the criteria for the Dashboard Alternative School Status program. To comply with this subdivision, a school shall have an unduplicated pupil count of at least 70 percent of the schools total enrollment, as counted upon first entry to the school, composed of high-risk pupil groups, including any of the following:(1) A pupil who has been expelled within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 48925, or whose expulsion has been suspended pursuant to Section 48917.(2) A pupil who has been suspended within the meaning of subdivision (d) of Section 48925 for more than 10 days in a school year.(3) A pupil who is a ward of the court within the meaning of Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or a dependent of the court within the meaning of Section 300 or 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(4) A pupil who is pregnant, parenting, or both pregnant and parenting.(5) A pupil who is a recovered dropout who is either of the following:(A) The pupil has been designated as a dropout pursuant to the exit and withdraw codes in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System.(B) The pupil has left school and has not been enrolled in a school for at least 180 days.(6) A pupil who has been habitually truant within the meaning of Section 48262 or who has been habitually insubordinate and disorderly and whose attendance at the school is directed by a school attendance review board or probation officer pursuant to Section 48263.(7) A pupil who was retained more than once in kindergarten or in any of grades 1 to 8, inclusive.(8) A pupil who is credit deficient, which is defined as being one semester or more behind in the credits required to graduate on time, per grade level, from the enrolling school.(9) A pupil with a gap in enrollment, which is defined as having not been in any school during the 45 days immediately before enrolling in the current school, where the 45 days does not include noninstructional days such as summer break, holiday break, off track, and other days when the school was closed.(10) A pupil with high-level transiency, which is defined as having been enrolled in more than two schools during the past academic year or having changed secondary schools more than twice since entering high school.(11) A pupil who is a foster youth, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 42238.01.(12) A pupil who is a homeless youth, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 52052.SEC. 6. Section 48643 is added to the Education Code, to read:48643. A county board of education, governing board of a school district, or governing body of a charter school that operates an opportunity school may establish a partnership with any of the following:(a) A regional occupational center.(b) A partner affiliated pursuant to the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-128).(c) A partner affiliated with the YouthBuild program of the United States Department of Labor.(d) A provider of federal Job Corps training or instruction, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding with the provider.(e) The California Conservation Corps or a community conservation corps certified by the California Conservation Corps pursuant to Section 14406 or 14507.5 of the Public Resources Code.SEC. 7. Section 48644 is added to the Education Code, to read:48644. (a) An opportunity school established by a county board of education or a school district under this article may be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools, as described in Section 48431.(b) A county board of education or school district that chooses to use an opportunity school in lieu of any continuation education programs shall comply with Section 48432.3.(c) A pupils who enrolls in an opportunity school operated by the governing body of a charter school shall be deemed to have voluntarily enrolled in the opportunity school.SEC. 8. Section 48644.5 is added to the Education Code, to read:48644.5. (a) Opportunity schools established under this article shall be funded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Chapter 1 of Part 9 of Division 1 of Title 1.(b) Opportunity schools may use independent study pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(c) Opportunity schools operated by a charter school shall comply with both of the following:(1) All provisions of this code applicable to independent study, including but not limited to, Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(2) The funding determination requirements of Sections 47612.5 and 47634.2 of this code and of Sections 11963 to 11963.7, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations.
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33 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 425Introduced by Senator Archuleta(Principal coauthor: Senator Ochoa Bogh)February 12, 2021 An act to add Sections 48642, 48643, 48644, and 48644.5 to, and to repeal and add Sections 48640 and 48641 of, the Education Code, relating to opportunity schools. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 425, as introduced, Archuleta. Opportunity schools.Existing law establishes a system of public elementary and secondary education in this state, and authorizes local educational agencies throughout the state to provide instruction to pupils in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive. Existing law establishes continuation education as an alternative high school diploma program for pupils who are 16 years of age or older, have not graduated from high school, are still required to attend school, and who are at risk of not graduating. Existing law also authorizes local educational agencies to provide opportunity education programs to support pupils who are irregular in attendance, display negative behaviors, or are unsuccessful academically.Existing law authorizes county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 to establish opportunity schools in lieu of complying with otherwise applicable requirements to establish continuation education schools.This bill would delete the provisions relating to opportunity schools established by county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish and maintain opportunity schools as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.The bill would specify the criteria for a school to meet the definition of an opportunity school, and would specify and define categories of pupils who would be eligible to attend an opportunity school that is an alternative school of choice or charter school meeting certain criteria. These categories would include, among others, pupils who have been expelled or suspended, or who are wards or dependents of the court, pregnant or parenting, recovered dropouts, habitual truants, credit-deficient pupils, foster youth, or homeless youth.The bill would specify entities with which an opportunity school could enter into a partnership. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish opportunity schools in lieu of meeting statutory requirements to establish continuation education schools. The bill would specify funding arrangements for opportunity schools established under the bill.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
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99 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
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1111 Senate Bill
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1313 No. 425
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1515 Introduced by Senator Archuleta(Principal coauthor: Senator Ochoa Bogh)February 12, 2021
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1717 Introduced by Senator Archuleta(Principal coauthor: Senator Ochoa Bogh)
1818 February 12, 2021
1919
2020 An act to add Sections 48642, 48643, 48644, and 48644.5 to, and to repeal and add Sections 48640 and 48641 of, the Education Code, relating to opportunity schools.
2121
2222 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2323
2424 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2525
2626 SB 425, as introduced, Archuleta. Opportunity schools.
2727
2828 Existing law establishes a system of public elementary and secondary education in this state, and authorizes local educational agencies throughout the state to provide instruction to pupils in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive. Existing law establishes continuation education as an alternative high school diploma program for pupils who are 16 years of age or older, have not graduated from high school, are still required to attend school, and who are at risk of not graduating. Existing law also authorizes local educational agencies to provide opportunity education programs to support pupils who are irregular in attendance, display negative behaviors, or are unsuccessful academically.Existing law authorizes county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 to establish opportunity schools in lieu of complying with otherwise applicable requirements to establish continuation education schools.This bill would delete the provisions relating to opportunity schools established by county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish and maintain opportunity schools as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.The bill would specify the criteria for a school to meet the definition of an opportunity school, and would specify and define categories of pupils who would be eligible to attend an opportunity school that is an alternative school of choice or charter school meeting certain criteria. These categories would include, among others, pupils who have been expelled or suspended, or who are wards or dependents of the court, pregnant or parenting, recovered dropouts, habitual truants, credit-deficient pupils, foster youth, or homeless youth.The bill would specify entities with which an opportunity school could enter into a partnership. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish opportunity schools in lieu of meeting statutory requirements to establish continuation education schools. The bill would specify funding arrangements for opportunity schools established under the bill.
2929
3030 Existing law establishes a system of public elementary and secondary education in this state, and authorizes local educational agencies throughout the state to provide instruction to pupils in kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive. Existing law establishes continuation education as an alternative high school diploma program for pupils who are 16 years of age or older, have not graduated from high school, are still required to attend school, and who are at risk of not graduating. Existing law also authorizes local educational agencies to provide opportunity education programs to support pupils who are irregular in attendance, display negative behaviors, or are unsuccessful academically.
3131
3232 Existing law authorizes county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 to establish opportunity schools in lieu of complying with otherwise applicable requirements to establish continuation education schools.
3333
3434 This bill would delete the provisions relating to opportunity schools established by county boards of education that have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish and maintain opportunity schools as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.
3535
3636 The bill would specify the criteria for a school to meet the definition of an opportunity school, and would specify and define categories of pupils who would be eligible to attend an opportunity school that is an alternative school of choice or charter school meeting certain criteria. These categories would include, among others, pupils who have been expelled or suspended, or who are wards or dependents of the court, pregnant or parenting, recovered dropouts, habitual truants, credit-deficient pupils, foster youth, or homeless youth.
3737
3838 The bill would specify entities with which an opportunity school could enter into a partnership. The bill would authorize county boards of education and school districts to establish opportunity schools in lieu of meeting statutory requirements to establish continuation education schools. The bill would specify funding arrangements for opportunity schools established under the bill.
3939
4040 ## Digest Key
4141
4242 ## Bill Text
4343
4444 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 48640 of the Education Code is repealed.48640.Opportunity schools established pursuant to this article by the county board of education shall be limited to counties which have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000.SEC. 2. Section 48640 is added to the Education Code, to read:48640. It is the intent of the Legislature that opportunity schools be established and maintained to provide all of the following:(a) An opportunity for pupils to complete the required academic courses of instruction to graduate from high school.(b) A program of instruction that emphasizes career and college readiness, occupational orientation, or a work-study schedule, and offers intensive guidance services to meet the special needs of pupils.(c) A program designed to meet the educational needs of each pupil, including, but not necessarily limited to, independent study, career technical education, work study, career counseling, and college counseling and job placement services, as a supplement to classroom instruction.(d) A program that provides a supportive environment with specialized curriculum, instruction, guidance, and counseling, psychological services, tutorial assistance to help pupils overcome barriers to learning, and that connects the pupil to other supportive and social services as necessary.(e) A trauma-resilient, community- and evidence-based educational program that includes all of the following:(1) Systematic, schoolwide adoption of trauma-informed practices grounded in adverse childhood experiences science.(2) Safe and supportive learning environments with trauma-informed resiliency programs. (3) A school culture that addresses the needs of maltreated youth while also supporting and benefiting the needs of all youth.SEC. 3. Section 48641 of the Education Code is repealed.48641.An opportunity school established by a county board of education in a county which has an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 shall be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools.SEC. 4. Section 48641 is added to the Education Code, to read:48641. An opportunity school may be established and maintained by a county board of education or a school district as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.SEC. 5. Section 48642 is added to the Education Code, to read:48642. For purposes of this article, an opportunity school is defined as a public school that meets one of the following criteria:(a) It is an alternative school, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 52052, which includes any of the following:(1) Schools under the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county superintendent of schools.(2) Community day schools.(3) Nonpublic, nonsectarian schools within the meaning of Section 56366.(4) Alternative schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high schools, dropout recovery high schools, and opportunity schools.(b) It is an alternative school of choice or charter school that serves high-risk or opportunity youth and meets, or is certified as meeting, the criteria for the Dashboard Alternative School Status program. To comply with this subdivision, a school shall have an unduplicated pupil count of at least 70 percent of the schools total enrollment, as counted upon first entry to the school, composed of high-risk pupil groups, including any of the following:(1) A pupil who has been expelled within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 48925, or whose expulsion has been suspended pursuant to Section 48917.(2) A pupil who has been suspended within the meaning of subdivision (d) of Section 48925 for more than 10 days in a school year.(3) A pupil who is a ward of the court within the meaning of Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or a dependent of the court within the meaning of Section 300 or 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(4) A pupil who is pregnant, parenting, or both pregnant and parenting.(5) A pupil who is a recovered dropout who is either of the following:(A) The pupil has been designated as a dropout pursuant to the exit and withdraw codes in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System.(B) The pupil has left school and has not been enrolled in a school for at least 180 days.(6) A pupil who has been habitually truant within the meaning of Section 48262 or who has been habitually insubordinate and disorderly and whose attendance at the school is directed by a school attendance review board or probation officer pursuant to Section 48263.(7) A pupil who was retained more than once in kindergarten or in any of grades 1 to 8, inclusive.(8) A pupil who is credit deficient, which is defined as being one semester or more behind in the credits required to graduate on time, per grade level, from the enrolling school.(9) A pupil with a gap in enrollment, which is defined as having not been in any school during the 45 days immediately before enrolling in the current school, where the 45 days does not include noninstructional days such as summer break, holiday break, off track, and other days when the school was closed.(10) A pupil with high-level transiency, which is defined as having been enrolled in more than two schools during the past academic year or having changed secondary schools more than twice since entering high school.(11) A pupil who is a foster youth, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 42238.01.(12) A pupil who is a homeless youth, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 52052.SEC. 6. Section 48643 is added to the Education Code, to read:48643. A county board of education, governing board of a school district, or governing body of a charter school that operates an opportunity school may establish a partnership with any of the following:(a) A regional occupational center.(b) A partner affiliated pursuant to the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-128).(c) A partner affiliated with the YouthBuild program of the United States Department of Labor.(d) A provider of federal Job Corps training or instruction, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding with the provider.(e) The California Conservation Corps or a community conservation corps certified by the California Conservation Corps pursuant to Section 14406 or 14507.5 of the Public Resources Code.SEC. 7. Section 48644 is added to the Education Code, to read:48644. (a) An opportunity school established by a county board of education or a school district under this article may be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools, as described in Section 48431.(b) A county board of education or school district that chooses to use an opportunity school in lieu of any continuation education programs shall comply with Section 48432.3.(c) A pupils who enrolls in an opportunity school operated by the governing body of a charter school shall be deemed to have voluntarily enrolled in the opportunity school.SEC. 8. Section 48644.5 is added to the Education Code, to read:48644.5. (a) Opportunity schools established under this article shall be funded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Chapter 1 of Part 9 of Division 1 of Title 1.(b) Opportunity schools may use independent study pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(c) Opportunity schools operated by a charter school shall comply with both of the following:(1) All provisions of this code applicable to independent study, including but not limited to, Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(2) The funding determination requirements of Sections 47612.5 and 47634.2 of this code and of Sections 11963 to 11963.7, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations.
4545
4646 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4747
4848 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4949
5050 SECTION 1. Section 48640 of the Education Code is repealed.48640.Opportunity schools established pursuant to this article by the county board of education shall be limited to counties which have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000.
5151
5252 SECTION 1. Section 48640 of the Education Code is repealed.
5353
5454 ### SECTION 1.
5555
5656 48640.Opportunity schools established pursuant to this article by the county board of education shall be limited to counties which have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000.
5757
5858
5959
6060 Opportunity schools established pursuant to this article by the county board of education shall be limited to counties which have an average daily attendance of less than 8,000.
6161
6262
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6464 SEC. 2. Section 48640 is added to the Education Code, to read:48640. It is the intent of the Legislature that opportunity schools be established and maintained to provide all of the following:(a) An opportunity for pupils to complete the required academic courses of instruction to graduate from high school.(b) A program of instruction that emphasizes career and college readiness, occupational orientation, or a work-study schedule, and offers intensive guidance services to meet the special needs of pupils.(c) A program designed to meet the educational needs of each pupil, including, but not necessarily limited to, independent study, career technical education, work study, career counseling, and college counseling and job placement services, as a supplement to classroom instruction.(d) A program that provides a supportive environment with specialized curriculum, instruction, guidance, and counseling, psychological services, tutorial assistance to help pupils overcome barriers to learning, and that connects the pupil to other supportive and social services as necessary.(e) A trauma-resilient, community- and evidence-based educational program that includes all of the following:(1) Systematic, schoolwide adoption of trauma-informed practices grounded in adverse childhood experiences science.(2) Safe and supportive learning environments with trauma-informed resiliency programs. (3) A school culture that addresses the needs of maltreated youth while also supporting and benefiting the needs of all youth.
6565
6666 SEC. 2. Section 48640 is added to the Education Code, to read:
6767
6868 ### SEC. 2.
6969
7070 48640. It is the intent of the Legislature that opportunity schools be established and maintained to provide all of the following:(a) An opportunity for pupils to complete the required academic courses of instruction to graduate from high school.(b) A program of instruction that emphasizes career and college readiness, occupational orientation, or a work-study schedule, and offers intensive guidance services to meet the special needs of pupils.(c) A program designed to meet the educational needs of each pupil, including, but not necessarily limited to, independent study, career technical education, work study, career counseling, and college counseling and job placement services, as a supplement to classroom instruction.(d) A program that provides a supportive environment with specialized curriculum, instruction, guidance, and counseling, psychological services, tutorial assistance to help pupils overcome barriers to learning, and that connects the pupil to other supportive and social services as necessary.(e) A trauma-resilient, community- and evidence-based educational program that includes all of the following:(1) Systematic, schoolwide adoption of trauma-informed practices grounded in adverse childhood experiences science.(2) Safe and supportive learning environments with trauma-informed resiliency programs. (3) A school culture that addresses the needs of maltreated youth while also supporting and benefiting the needs of all youth.
7171
7272 48640. It is the intent of the Legislature that opportunity schools be established and maintained to provide all of the following:(a) An opportunity for pupils to complete the required academic courses of instruction to graduate from high school.(b) A program of instruction that emphasizes career and college readiness, occupational orientation, or a work-study schedule, and offers intensive guidance services to meet the special needs of pupils.(c) A program designed to meet the educational needs of each pupil, including, but not necessarily limited to, independent study, career technical education, work study, career counseling, and college counseling and job placement services, as a supplement to classroom instruction.(d) A program that provides a supportive environment with specialized curriculum, instruction, guidance, and counseling, psychological services, tutorial assistance to help pupils overcome barriers to learning, and that connects the pupil to other supportive and social services as necessary.(e) A trauma-resilient, community- and evidence-based educational program that includes all of the following:(1) Systematic, schoolwide adoption of trauma-informed practices grounded in adverse childhood experiences science.(2) Safe and supportive learning environments with trauma-informed resiliency programs. (3) A school culture that addresses the needs of maltreated youth while also supporting and benefiting the needs of all youth.
7373
7474 48640. It is the intent of the Legislature that opportunity schools be established and maintained to provide all of the following:(a) An opportunity for pupils to complete the required academic courses of instruction to graduate from high school.(b) A program of instruction that emphasizes career and college readiness, occupational orientation, or a work-study schedule, and offers intensive guidance services to meet the special needs of pupils.(c) A program designed to meet the educational needs of each pupil, including, but not necessarily limited to, independent study, career technical education, work study, career counseling, and college counseling and job placement services, as a supplement to classroom instruction.(d) A program that provides a supportive environment with specialized curriculum, instruction, guidance, and counseling, psychological services, tutorial assistance to help pupils overcome barriers to learning, and that connects the pupil to other supportive and social services as necessary.(e) A trauma-resilient, community- and evidence-based educational program that includes all of the following:(1) Systematic, schoolwide adoption of trauma-informed practices grounded in adverse childhood experiences science.(2) Safe and supportive learning environments with trauma-informed resiliency programs. (3) A school culture that addresses the needs of maltreated youth while also supporting and benefiting the needs of all youth.
7575
7676
7777
7878 48640. It is the intent of the Legislature that opportunity schools be established and maintained to provide all of the following:
7979
8080 (a) An opportunity for pupils to complete the required academic courses of instruction to graduate from high school.
8181
8282 (b) A program of instruction that emphasizes career and college readiness, occupational orientation, or a work-study schedule, and offers intensive guidance services to meet the special needs of pupils.
8383
8484 (c) A program designed to meet the educational needs of each pupil, including, but not necessarily limited to, independent study, career technical education, work study, career counseling, and college counseling and job placement services, as a supplement to classroom instruction.
8585
8686 (d) A program that provides a supportive environment with specialized curriculum, instruction, guidance, and counseling, psychological services, tutorial assistance to help pupils overcome barriers to learning, and that connects the pupil to other supportive and social services as necessary.
8787
8888 (e) A trauma-resilient, community- and evidence-based educational program that includes all of the following:
8989
9090 (1) Systematic, schoolwide adoption of trauma-informed practices grounded in adverse childhood experiences science.
9191
9292 (2) Safe and supportive learning environments with trauma-informed resiliency programs.
9393
9494 (3) A school culture that addresses the needs of maltreated youth while also supporting and benefiting the needs of all youth.
9595
9696 SEC. 3. Section 48641 of the Education Code is repealed.48641.An opportunity school established by a county board of education in a county which has an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 shall be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools.
9797
9898 SEC. 3. Section 48641 of the Education Code is repealed.
9999
100100 ### SEC. 3.
101101
102102 48641.An opportunity school established by a county board of education in a county which has an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 shall be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools.
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106106 An opportunity school established by a county board of education in a county which has an average daily attendance of less than 8,000 shall be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools.
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108108
109109
110110 SEC. 4. Section 48641 is added to the Education Code, to read:48641. An opportunity school may be established and maintained by a county board of education or a school district as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.
111111
112112 SEC. 4. Section 48641 is added to the Education Code, to read:
113113
114114 ### SEC. 4.
115115
116116 48641. An opportunity school may be established and maintained by a county board of education or a school district as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.
117117
118118 48641. An opportunity school may be established and maintained by a county board of education or a school district as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.
119119
120120 48641. An opportunity school may be established and maintained by a county board of education or a school district as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.
121121
122122
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124124 48641. An opportunity school may be established and maintained by a county board of education or a school district as a program of guidance, placement, and followup for all pupils within the county or school district, as appropriate, who are subject to compulsory continuation education.
125125
126126 SEC. 5. Section 48642 is added to the Education Code, to read:48642. For purposes of this article, an opportunity school is defined as a public school that meets one of the following criteria:(a) It is an alternative school, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 52052, which includes any of the following:(1) Schools under the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county superintendent of schools.(2) Community day schools.(3) Nonpublic, nonsectarian schools within the meaning of Section 56366.(4) Alternative schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high schools, dropout recovery high schools, and opportunity schools.(b) It is an alternative school of choice or charter school that serves high-risk or opportunity youth and meets, or is certified as meeting, the criteria for the Dashboard Alternative School Status program. To comply with this subdivision, a school shall have an unduplicated pupil count of at least 70 percent of the schools total enrollment, as counted upon first entry to the school, composed of high-risk pupil groups, including any of the following:(1) A pupil who has been expelled within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 48925, or whose expulsion has been suspended pursuant to Section 48917.(2) A pupil who has been suspended within the meaning of subdivision (d) of Section 48925 for more than 10 days in a school year.(3) A pupil who is a ward of the court within the meaning of Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or a dependent of the court within the meaning of Section 300 or 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(4) A pupil who is pregnant, parenting, or both pregnant and parenting.(5) A pupil who is a recovered dropout who is either of the following:(A) The pupil has been designated as a dropout pursuant to the exit and withdraw codes in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System.(B) The pupil has left school and has not been enrolled in a school for at least 180 days.(6) A pupil who has been habitually truant within the meaning of Section 48262 or who has been habitually insubordinate and disorderly and whose attendance at the school is directed by a school attendance review board or probation officer pursuant to Section 48263.(7) A pupil who was retained more than once in kindergarten or in any of grades 1 to 8, inclusive.(8) A pupil who is credit deficient, which is defined as being one semester or more behind in the credits required to graduate on time, per grade level, from the enrolling school.(9) A pupil with a gap in enrollment, which is defined as having not been in any school during the 45 days immediately before enrolling in the current school, where the 45 days does not include noninstructional days such as summer break, holiday break, off track, and other days when the school was closed.(10) A pupil with high-level transiency, which is defined as having been enrolled in more than two schools during the past academic year or having changed secondary schools more than twice since entering high school.(11) A pupil who is a foster youth, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 42238.01.(12) A pupil who is a homeless youth, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 52052.
127127
128128 SEC. 5. Section 48642 is added to the Education Code, to read:
129129
130130 ### SEC. 5.
131131
132132 48642. For purposes of this article, an opportunity school is defined as a public school that meets one of the following criteria:(a) It is an alternative school, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 52052, which includes any of the following:(1) Schools under the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county superintendent of schools.(2) Community day schools.(3) Nonpublic, nonsectarian schools within the meaning of Section 56366.(4) Alternative schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high schools, dropout recovery high schools, and opportunity schools.(b) It is an alternative school of choice or charter school that serves high-risk or opportunity youth and meets, or is certified as meeting, the criteria for the Dashboard Alternative School Status program. To comply with this subdivision, a school shall have an unduplicated pupil count of at least 70 percent of the schools total enrollment, as counted upon first entry to the school, composed of high-risk pupil groups, including any of the following:(1) A pupil who has been expelled within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 48925, or whose expulsion has been suspended pursuant to Section 48917.(2) A pupil who has been suspended within the meaning of subdivision (d) of Section 48925 for more than 10 days in a school year.(3) A pupil who is a ward of the court within the meaning of Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or a dependent of the court within the meaning of Section 300 or 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(4) A pupil who is pregnant, parenting, or both pregnant and parenting.(5) A pupil who is a recovered dropout who is either of the following:(A) The pupil has been designated as a dropout pursuant to the exit and withdraw codes in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System.(B) The pupil has left school and has not been enrolled in a school for at least 180 days.(6) A pupil who has been habitually truant within the meaning of Section 48262 or who has been habitually insubordinate and disorderly and whose attendance at the school is directed by a school attendance review board or probation officer pursuant to Section 48263.(7) A pupil who was retained more than once in kindergarten or in any of grades 1 to 8, inclusive.(8) A pupil who is credit deficient, which is defined as being one semester or more behind in the credits required to graduate on time, per grade level, from the enrolling school.(9) A pupil with a gap in enrollment, which is defined as having not been in any school during the 45 days immediately before enrolling in the current school, where the 45 days does not include noninstructional days such as summer break, holiday break, off track, and other days when the school was closed.(10) A pupil with high-level transiency, which is defined as having been enrolled in more than two schools during the past academic year or having changed secondary schools more than twice since entering high school.(11) A pupil who is a foster youth, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 42238.01.(12) A pupil who is a homeless youth, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 52052.
133133
134134 48642. For purposes of this article, an opportunity school is defined as a public school that meets one of the following criteria:(a) It is an alternative school, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 52052, which includes any of the following:(1) Schools under the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county superintendent of schools.(2) Community day schools.(3) Nonpublic, nonsectarian schools within the meaning of Section 56366.(4) Alternative schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high schools, dropout recovery high schools, and opportunity schools.(b) It is an alternative school of choice or charter school that serves high-risk or opportunity youth and meets, or is certified as meeting, the criteria for the Dashboard Alternative School Status program. To comply with this subdivision, a school shall have an unduplicated pupil count of at least 70 percent of the schools total enrollment, as counted upon first entry to the school, composed of high-risk pupil groups, including any of the following:(1) A pupil who has been expelled within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 48925, or whose expulsion has been suspended pursuant to Section 48917.(2) A pupil who has been suspended within the meaning of subdivision (d) of Section 48925 for more than 10 days in a school year.(3) A pupil who is a ward of the court within the meaning of Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or a dependent of the court within the meaning of Section 300 or 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(4) A pupil who is pregnant, parenting, or both pregnant and parenting.(5) A pupil who is a recovered dropout who is either of the following:(A) The pupil has been designated as a dropout pursuant to the exit and withdraw codes in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System.(B) The pupil has left school and has not been enrolled in a school for at least 180 days.(6) A pupil who has been habitually truant within the meaning of Section 48262 or who has been habitually insubordinate and disorderly and whose attendance at the school is directed by a school attendance review board or probation officer pursuant to Section 48263.(7) A pupil who was retained more than once in kindergarten or in any of grades 1 to 8, inclusive.(8) A pupil who is credit deficient, which is defined as being one semester or more behind in the credits required to graduate on time, per grade level, from the enrolling school.(9) A pupil with a gap in enrollment, which is defined as having not been in any school during the 45 days immediately before enrolling in the current school, where the 45 days does not include noninstructional days such as summer break, holiday break, off track, and other days when the school was closed.(10) A pupil with high-level transiency, which is defined as having been enrolled in more than two schools during the past academic year or having changed secondary schools more than twice since entering high school.(11) A pupil who is a foster youth, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 42238.01.(12) A pupil who is a homeless youth, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 52052.
135135
136136 48642. For purposes of this article, an opportunity school is defined as a public school that meets one of the following criteria:(a) It is an alternative school, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 52052, which includes any of the following:(1) Schools under the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county superintendent of schools.(2) Community day schools.(3) Nonpublic, nonsectarian schools within the meaning of Section 56366.(4) Alternative schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high schools, dropout recovery high schools, and opportunity schools.(b) It is an alternative school of choice or charter school that serves high-risk or opportunity youth and meets, or is certified as meeting, the criteria for the Dashboard Alternative School Status program. To comply with this subdivision, a school shall have an unduplicated pupil count of at least 70 percent of the schools total enrollment, as counted upon first entry to the school, composed of high-risk pupil groups, including any of the following:(1) A pupil who has been expelled within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 48925, or whose expulsion has been suspended pursuant to Section 48917.(2) A pupil who has been suspended within the meaning of subdivision (d) of Section 48925 for more than 10 days in a school year.(3) A pupil who is a ward of the court within the meaning of Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or a dependent of the court within the meaning of Section 300 or 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.(4) A pupil who is pregnant, parenting, or both pregnant and parenting.(5) A pupil who is a recovered dropout who is either of the following:(A) The pupil has been designated as a dropout pursuant to the exit and withdraw codes in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System.(B) The pupil has left school and has not been enrolled in a school for at least 180 days.(6) A pupil who has been habitually truant within the meaning of Section 48262 or who has been habitually insubordinate and disorderly and whose attendance at the school is directed by a school attendance review board or probation officer pursuant to Section 48263.(7) A pupil who was retained more than once in kindergarten or in any of grades 1 to 8, inclusive.(8) A pupil who is credit deficient, which is defined as being one semester or more behind in the credits required to graduate on time, per grade level, from the enrolling school.(9) A pupil with a gap in enrollment, which is defined as having not been in any school during the 45 days immediately before enrolling in the current school, where the 45 days does not include noninstructional days such as summer break, holiday break, off track, and other days when the school was closed.(10) A pupil with high-level transiency, which is defined as having been enrolled in more than two schools during the past academic year or having changed secondary schools more than twice since entering high school.(11) A pupil who is a foster youth, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 42238.01.(12) A pupil who is a homeless youth, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 52052.
137137
138138
139139
140140 48642. For purposes of this article, an opportunity school is defined as a public school that meets one of the following criteria:
141141
142142 (a) It is an alternative school, as described in subdivision (d) of Section 52052, which includes any of the following:
143143
144144 (1) Schools under the jurisdiction of a county board of education or a county superintendent of schools.
145145
146146 (2) Community day schools.
147147
148148 (3) Nonpublic, nonsectarian schools within the meaning of Section 56366.
149149
150150 (4) Alternative schools serving high-risk pupils, including continuation high schools, dropout recovery high schools, and opportunity schools.
151151
152152 (b) It is an alternative school of choice or charter school that serves high-risk or opportunity youth and meets, or is certified as meeting, the criteria for the Dashboard Alternative School Status program. To comply with this subdivision, a school shall have an unduplicated pupil count of at least 70 percent of the schools total enrollment, as counted upon first entry to the school, composed of high-risk pupil groups, including any of the following:
153153
154154 (1) A pupil who has been expelled within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 48925, or whose expulsion has been suspended pursuant to Section 48917.
155155
156156 (2) A pupil who has been suspended within the meaning of subdivision (d) of Section 48925 for more than 10 days in a school year.
157157
158158 (3) A pupil who is a ward of the court within the meaning of Section 601 or 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code or a dependent of the court within the meaning of Section 300 or 654 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
159159
160160 (4) A pupil who is pregnant, parenting, or both pregnant and parenting.
161161
162162 (5) A pupil who is a recovered dropout who is either of the following:
163163
164164 (A) The pupil has been designated as a dropout pursuant to the exit and withdraw codes in the California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System.
165165
166166 (B) The pupil has left school and has not been enrolled in a school for at least 180 days.
167167
168168 (6) A pupil who has been habitually truant within the meaning of Section 48262 or who has been habitually insubordinate and disorderly and whose attendance at the school is directed by a school attendance review board or probation officer pursuant to Section 48263.
169169
170170 (7) A pupil who was retained more than once in kindergarten or in any of grades 1 to 8, inclusive.
171171
172172 (8) A pupil who is credit deficient, which is defined as being one semester or more behind in the credits required to graduate on time, per grade level, from the enrolling school.
173173
174174 (9) A pupil with a gap in enrollment, which is defined as having not been in any school during the 45 days immediately before enrolling in the current school, where the 45 days does not include noninstructional days such as summer break, holiday break, off track, and other days when the school was closed.
175175
176176 (10) A pupil with high-level transiency, which is defined as having been enrolled in more than two schools during the past academic year or having changed secondary schools more than twice since entering high school.
177177
178178 (11) A pupil who is a foster youth, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 42238.01.
179179
180180 (12) A pupil who is a homeless youth, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 52052.
181181
182182 SEC. 6. Section 48643 is added to the Education Code, to read:48643. A county board of education, governing board of a school district, or governing body of a charter school that operates an opportunity school may establish a partnership with any of the following:(a) A regional occupational center.(b) A partner affiliated pursuant to the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-128).(c) A partner affiliated with the YouthBuild program of the United States Department of Labor.(d) A provider of federal Job Corps training or instruction, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding with the provider.(e) The California Conservation Corps or a community conservation corps certified by the California Conservation Corps pursuant to Section 14406 or 14507.5 of the Public Resources Code.
183183
184184 SEC. 6. Section 48643 is added to the Education Code, to read:
185185
186186 ### SEC. 6.
187187
188188 48643. A county board of education, governing board of a school district, or governing body of a charter school that operates an opportunity school may establish a partnership with any of the following:(a) A regional occupational center.(b) A partner affiliated pursuant to the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-128).(c) A partner affiliated with the YouthBuild program of the United States Department of Labor.(d) A provider of federal Job Corps training or instruction, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding with the provider.(e) The California Conservation Corps or a community conservation corps certified by the California Conservation Corps pursuant to Section 14406 or 14507.5 of the Public Resources Code.
189189
190190 48643. A county board of education, governing board of a school district, or governing body of a charter school that operates an opportunity school may establish a partnership with any of the following:(a) A regional occupational center.(b) A partner affiliated pursuant to the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-128).(c) A partner affiliated with the YouthBuild program of the United States Department of Labor.(d) A provider of federal Job Corps training or instruction, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding with the provider.(e) The California Conservation Corps or a community conservation corps certified by the California Conservation Corps pursuant to Section 14406 or 14507.5 of the Public Resources Code.
191191
192192 48643. A county board of education, governing board of a school district, or governing body of a charter school that operates an opportunity school may establish a partnership with any of the following:(a) A regional occupational center.(b) A partner affiliated pursuant to the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-128).(c) A partner affiliated with the YouthBuild program of the United States Department of Labor.(d) A provider of federal Job Corps training or instruction, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding with the provider.(e) The California Conservation Corps or a community conservation corps certified by the California Conservation Corps pursuant to Section 14406 or 14507.5 of the Public Resources Code.
193193
194194
195195
196196 48643. A county board of education, governing board of a school district, or governing body of a charter school that operates an opportunity school may establish a partnership with any of the following:
197197
198198 (a) A regional occupational center.
199199
200200 (b) A partner affiliated pursuant to the federal Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-128).
201201
202202 (c) A partner affiliated with the YouthBuild program of the United States Department of Labor.
203203
204204 (d) A provider of federal Job Corps training or instruction, pursuant to a memorandum of understanding with the provider.
205205
206206 (e) The California Conservation Corps or a community conservation corps certified by the California Conservation Corps pursuant to Section 14406 or 14507.5 of the Public Resources Code.
207207
208208 SEC. 7. Section 48644 is added to the Education Code, to read:48644. (a) An opportunity school established by a county board of education or a school district under this article may be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools, as described in Section 48431.(b) A county board of education or school district that chooses to use an opportunity school in lieu of any continuation education programs shall comply with Section 48432.3.(c) A pupils who enrolls in an opportunity school operated by the governing body of a charter school shall be deemed to have voluntarily enrolled in the opportunity school.
209209
210210 SEC. 7. Section 48644 is added to the Education Code, to read:
211211
212212 ### SEC. 7.
213213
214214 48644. (a) An opportunity school established by a county board of education or a school district under this article may be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools, as described in Section 48431.(b) A county board of education or school district that chooses to use an opportunity school in lieu of any continuation education programs shall comply with Section 48432.3.(c) A pupils who enrolls in an opportunity school operated by the governing body of a charter school shall be deemed to have voluntarily enrolled in the opportunity school.
215215
216216 48644. (a) An opportunity school established by a county board of education or a school district under this article may be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools, as described in Section 48431.(b) A county board of education or school district that chooses to use an opportunity school in lieu of any continuation education programs shall comply with Section 48432.3.(c) A pupils who enrolls in an opportunity school operated by the governing body of a charter school shall be deemed to have voluntarily enrolled in the opportunity school.
217217
218218 48644. (a) An opportunity school established by a county board of education or a school district under this article may be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools, as described in Section 48431.(b) A county board of education or school district that chooses to use an opportunity school in lieu of any continuation education programs shall comply with Section 48432.3.(c) A pupils who enrolls in an opportunity school operated by the governing body of a charter school shall be deemed to have voluntarily enrolled in the opportunity school.
219219
220220
221221
222222 48644. (a) An opportunity school established by a county board of education or a school district under this article may be deemed to be in lieu of any continuation education program, and shall excuse the school districts within the county from complying with otherwise applicable statutes requiring the establishment of continuation education schools, as described in Section 48431.
223223
224224 (b) A county board of education or school district that chooses to use an opportunity school in lieu of any continuation education programs shall comply with Section 48432.3.
225225
226226 (c) A pupils who enrolls in an opportunity school operated by the governing body of a charter school shall be deemed to have voluntarily enrolled in the opportunity school.
227227
228228 SEC. 8. Section 48644.5 is added to the Education Code, to read:48644.5. (a) Opportunity schools established under this article shall be funded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Chapter 1 of Part 9 of Division 1 of Title 1.(b) Opportunity schools may use independent study pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(c) Opportunity schools operated by a charter school shall comply with both of the following:(1) All provisions of this code applicable to independent study, including but not limited to, Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(2) The funding determination requirements of Sections 47612.5 and 47634.2 of this code and of Sections 11963 to 11963.7, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations.
229229
230230 SEC. 8. Section 48644.5 is added to the Education Code, to read:
231231
232232 ### SEC. 8.
233233
234234 48644.5. (a) Opportunity schools established under this article shall be funded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Chapter 1 of Part 9 of Division 1 of Title 1.(b) Opportunity schools may use independent study pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(c) Opportunity schools operated by a charter school shall comply with both of the following:(1) All provisions of this code applicable to independent study, including but not limited to, Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(2) The funding determination requirements of Sections 47612.5 and 47634.2 of this code and of Sections 11963 to 11963.7, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations.
235235
236236 48644.5. (a) Opportunity schools established under this article shall be funded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Chapter 1 of Part 9 of Division 1 of Title 1.(b) Opportunity schools may use independent study pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(c) Opportunity schools operated by a charter school shall comply with both of the following:(1) All provisions of this code applicable to independent study, including but not limited to, Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(2) The funding determination requirements of Sections 47612.5 and 47634.2 of this code and of Sections 11963 to 11963.7, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations.
237237
238238 48644.5. (a) Opportunity schools established under this article shall be funded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Chapter 1 of Part 9 of Division 1 of Title 1.(b) Opportunity schools may use independent study pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(c) Opportunity schools operated by a charter school shall comply with both of the following:(1) All provisions of this code applicable to independent study, including but not limited to, Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.(2) The funding determination requirements of Sections 47612.5 and 47634.2 of this code and of Sections 11963 to 11963.7, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations.
239239
240240
241241
242242 48644.5. (a) Opportunity schools established under this article shall be funded pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Chapter 1 of Part 9 of Division 1 of Title 1.
243243
244244 (b) Opportunity schools may use independent study pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.
245245
246246 (c) Opportunity schools operated by a charter school shall comply with both of the following:
247247
248248 (1) All provisions of this code applicable to independent study, including but not limited to, Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 51745) of Chapter 5 of Part 28.
249249
250250 (2) The funding determination requirements of Sections 47612.5 and 47634.2 of this code and of Sections 11963 to 11963.7, inclusive, of Title 5 of the California Code of Regulations.