California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB505 Compare Versions

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1-Amended IN Assembly June 29, 2022 Amended IN Assembly June 16, 2022 Amended IN Senate April 12, 2021 Amended IN Senate April 07, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 505Introduced by Senator Skinner(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Ting)(Coauthors: Senators Becker, Bradford, Hertzberg, and Min)(Coauthor: Assembly Member Haney)February 17, 2021 An act to add Section 27580 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms. 3343.8 to the Civil Code, and to add Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11627.5) to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, relating to civil law.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 505, as amended, Skinner. Firearms: Civil law: firearms liability and insurance.Existing law prescribes various civil causes of action and the measure of damages for those actions.Existing law requires any person who purchases or receives a firearm, as specified, to possess a firearm safety certificate. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a written test required for the issuance of a firearm safety certificate. Existing law makes the violation of specified requirements with regard to firearms a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.This bill would would, commencing on January 1, 2024, make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. stored. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The bill would also require the Insurance Commissioner to develop a standardized form of evidence of liability coverage.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1.Section 27580 is added to the Penal Code, to read:27580.SECTION 1. Section 3343.8 is added to the Civil Code, to read:3343.8. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, that is authorized to do business in this state, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d)A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.(d) As used in this section, firearm has the same meaning as in subdivision (a) of Section 16520 of the Penal Code.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.SEC. 2. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11627.5) is added to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, to read: Article 4.5 Firearm Liability Insurance11627.5. The Commissioner shall, by no later than December 31, 2023, develop a standard form of evidence of liability coverage for a policy of insurance that satisfies the requirement for coverage prescribed in Section 3343.8 of the Civil Code.SEC. 2.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
1+Amended IN Assembly June 16, 2022 Amended IN Senate April 12, 2021 Amended IN Senate April 07, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 505Introduced by Senator Hertzberg SkinnerFebruary 17, 2021 An act to add Section 224.1 to the Labor Code, relating to employment. 27580 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 505, as amended, Hertzberg Skinner. Wages: withholdings: written authorizations. Firearms: liability and insurance.Existing law requires any person who purchases or receives a firearm, as specified, to possess a firearm safety certificate. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a written test required for the issuance of a firearm safety certificate. Existing law makes the violation of specified requirements with regard to firearms a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.This bill would make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Under existing law, it is not unlawful for an employer to withhold or divert a portion of an employees wages when the employer is required or empowered to do so by state or federal law or in other specified cases. Under existing law, the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement is charged with investigating and enforcing violations of the wage laws.This bill would require, except as provided, a public employer, as defined, absent fraud, misrepresentation, or theft, to make a good faith effort to consult with an employee to obtain a written authorization to resolve a monetary obligation before utilizing third-party collection services or commencing a civil action. The bill would require the written authorization to include a mutual agreement between the public employer and employee and, to the extent possible, would prohibit that written authorization from placing an undue financial burden upon the employee. The bill would provide that if the written authorization involves a withholding or diversion of an employees wages over a designated period of months, the amount withheld or diverted shall not exceed 5% of the employees monthly gross wages unless this requirement is expressly waived by the employee or it would be inconsistent with a wage agreement, collective bargaining agreement, judgment, or other legal agreement or legal requirement. The bill would provide that the period of time in which the public employer and employee are engaging in consultation is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of a civil action, which the bill would prohibit from exceeding one year from the date the consultation commenced.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NOYES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 27580 is added to the Penal Code, to read:27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.SECTION 1.Section 224.1 is added to the Labor Code, to read:224.1.(a)Absent fraud, misrepresentation, or theft, a public employer shall make a good faith effort to consult with an employee to obtain a written authorization allowed under Section 224 to resolve a monetary obligation before utilizing third-party collection services or commencing a civil action.(b)A written authorization under this section shall include a mutual agreement between the public employer and employee and, to the extent possible, shall not place an undue financial burden upon the employee. If the written authorization involves a withholding or diversion of an employees wages over a designated period of months, the amount withheld or diverted shall not exceed 5 percent of the employees monthly gross wages unless this requirement is expressly waived by the employee or it would be inconsistent with a wage agreement, collective bargaining agreement, judgment, other legal agreement, or other legal requirement. The period of time in which the public employer and employee are engaging in consultation is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of a civil action, which shall not exceed one year from the date this consultation commenced.(c)This section shall not apply to the resolution of monetary obligations pursuant to Section 19838 of the Government Code.(d)For purposes of this section, a public employer shall mean the state, every state entity, and any political subdivision of the state, including, but not limited to, municipal corporations, municipalities, school districts, community college districts, joint powers authorities, joint powers agencies, and other public agencies.
22
3- Amended IN Assembly June 29, 2022 Amended IN Assembly June 16, 2022 Amended IN Senate April 12, 2021 Amended IN Senate April 07, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 505Introduced by Senator Skinner(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Ting)(Coauthors: Senators Becker, Bradford, Hertzberg, and Min)(Coauthor: Assembly Member Haney)February 17, 2021 An act to add Section 27580 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms. 3343.8 to the Civil Code, and to add Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11627.5) to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, relating to civil law.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 505, as amended, Skinner. Firearms: Civil law: firearms liability and insurance.Existing law prescribes various civil causes of action and the measure of damages for those actions.Existing law requires any person who purchases or receives a firearm, as specified, to possess a firearm safety certificate. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a written test required for the issuance of a firearm safety certificate. Existing law makes the violation of specified requirements with regard to firearms a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.This bill would would, commencing on January 1, 2024, make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. stored. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The bill would also require the Insurance Commissioner to develop a standardized form of evidence of liability coverage.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
3+ Amended IN Assembly June 16, 2022 Amended IN Senate April 12, 2021 Amended IN Senate April 07, 2021 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 505Introduced by Senator Hertzberg SkinnerFebruary 17, 2021 An act to add Section 224.1 to the Labor Code, relating to employment. 27580 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 505, as amended, Hertzberg Skinner. Wages: withholdings: written authorizations. Firearms: liability and insurance.Existing law requires any person who purchases or receives a firearm, as specified, to possess a firearm safety certificate. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a written test required for the issuance of a firearm safety certificate. Existing law makes the violation of specified requirements with regard to firearms a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.This bill would make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Under existing law, it is not unlawful for an employer to withhold or divert a portion of an employees wages when the employer is required or empowered to do so by state or federal law or in other specified cases. Under existing law, the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement is charged with investigating and enforcing violations of the wage laws.This bill would require, except as provided, a public employer, as defined, absent fraud, misrepresentation, or theft, to make a good faith effort to consult with an employee to obtain a written authorization to resolve a monetary obligation before utilizing third-party collection services or commencing a civil action. The bill would require the written authorization to include a mutual agreement between the public employer and employee and, to the extent possible, would prohibit that written authorization from placing an undue financial burden upon the employee. The bill would provide that if the written authorization involves a withholding or diversion of an employees wages over a designated period of months, the amount withheld or diverted shall not exceed 5% of the employees monthly gross wages unless this requirement is expressly waived by the employee or it would be inconsistent with a wage agreement, collective bargaining agreement, judgment, or other legal agreement or legal requirement. The bill would provide that the period of time in which the public employer and employee are engaging in consultation is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of a civil action, which the bill would prohibit from exceeding one year from the date the consultation commenced.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NOYES
44
5- Amended IN Assembly June 29, 2022 Amended IN Assembly June 16, 2022 Amended IN Senate April 12, 2021 Amended IN Senate April 07, 2021
5+ Amended IN Assembly June 16, 2022 Amended IN Senate April 12, 2021 Amended IN Senate April 07, 2021
66
7-Amended IN Assembly June 29, 2022
87 Amended IN Assembly June 16, 2022
98 Amended IN Senate April 12, 2021
109 Amended IN Senate April 07, 2021
1110
1211 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
1312
1413 Senate Bill
1514
1615 No. 505
1716
18-Introduced by Senator Skinner(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Ting)(Coauthors: Senators Becker, Bradford, Hertzberg, and Min)(Coauthor: Assembly Member Haney)February 17, 2021
17+Introduced by Senator Hertzberg SkinnerFebruary 17, 2021
1918
20-Introduced by Senator Skinner(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Ting)(Coauthors: Senators Becker, Bradford, Hertzberg, and Min)(Coauthor: Assembly Member Haney)
19+Introduced by Senator Hertzberg Skinner
2120 February 17, 2021
2221
23- An act to add Section 27580 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms. 3343.8 to the Civil Code, and to add Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11627.5) to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, relating to civil law.
22+ An act to add Section 224.1 to the Labor Code, relating to employment. 27580 to the Penal Code, relating to firearms.
2423
2524 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2625
2726 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2827
29-SB 505, as amended, Skinner. Firearms: Civil law: firearms liability and insurance.
28+SB 505, as amended, Hertzberg Skinner. Wages: withholdings: written authorizations. Firearms: liability and insurance.
3029
31-Existing law prescribes various civil causes of action and the measure of damages for those actions.Existing law requires any person who purchases or receives a firearm, as specified, to possess a firearm safety certificate. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a written test required for the issuance of a firearm safety certificate. Existing law makes the violation of specified requirements with regard to firearms a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.This bill would would, commencing on January 1, 2024, make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. stored. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The bill would also require the Insurance Commissioner to develop a standardized form of evidence of liability coverage.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
32-
33-Existing law prescribes various civil causes of action and the measure of damages for those actions.
30+Existing law requires any person who purchases or receives a firearm, as specified, to possess a firearm safety certificate. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a written test required for the issuance of a firearm safety certificate. Existing law makes the violation of specified requirements with regard to firearms a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.This bill would make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Under existing law, it is not unlawful for an employer to withhold or divert a portion of an employees wages when the employer is required or empowered to do so by state or federal law or in other specified cases. Under existing law, the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement is charged with investigating and enforcing violations of the wage laws.This bill would require, except as provided, a public employer, as defined, absent fraud, misrepresentation, or theft, to make a good faith effort to consult with an employee to obtain a written authorization to resolve a monetary obligation before utilizing third-party collection services or commencing a civil action. The bill would require the written authorization to include a mutual agreement between the public employer and employee and, to the extent possible, would prohibit that written authorization from placing an undue financial burden upon the employee. The bill would provide that if the written authorization involves a withholding or diversion of an employees wages over a designated period of months, the amount withheld or diverted shall not exceed 5% of the employees monthly gross wages unless this requirement is expressly waived by the employee or it would be inconsistent with a wage agreement, collective bargaining agreement, judgment, or other legal agreement or legal requirement. The bill would provide that the period of time in which the public employer and employee are engaging in consultation is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of a civil action, which the bill would prohibit from exceeding one year from the date the consultation commenced.
3431
3532 Existing law requires any person who purchases or receives a firearm, as specified, to possess a firearm safety certificate. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to develop a written test required for the issuance of a firearm safety certificate. Existing law makes the violation of specified requirements with regard to firearms a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified.
3633
37-This bill would would, commencing on January 1, 2024, make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. stored. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
38-
39-The bill would also require the Insurance Commissioner to develop a standardized form of evidence of liability coverage.
34+This bill would make a person who owns a firearm strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm. This bill would provide that strict liability does not apply if the owner of the firearm has reported their firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death. The bill would additionally require a person who owns a firearm to obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage. This bill would require a person to keep written evidence of coverage in the place where a firearm is stored and to carry such evidence with them whenever transporting or otherwise possessing the firearm outside of the place where it is stored. The bill would require the person to present evidence of coverage to a peace officer when requested under specified circumstances. By creating new requirements for firearm owners, violations of which would be punishable as misdemeanors, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
4035
4136 The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
4237
4338 This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
4439
40+Under existing law, it is not unlawful for an employer to withhold or divert a portion of an employees wages when the employer is required or empowered to do so by state or federal law or in other specified cases. Under existing law, the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement is charged with investigating and enforcing violations of the wage laws.
41+
42+
43+
44+This bill would require, except as provided, a public employer, as defined, absent fraud, misrepresentation, or theft, to make a good faith effort to consult with an employee to obtain a written authorization to resolve a monetary obligation before utilizing third-party collection services or commencing a civil action. The bill would require the written authorization to include a mutual agreement between the public employer and employee and, to the extent possible, would prohibit that written authorization from placing an undue financial burden upon the employee. The bill would provide that if the written authorization involves a withholding or diversion of an employees wages over a designated period of months, the amount withheld or diverted shall not exceed 5% of the employees monthly gross wages unless this requirement is expressly waived by the employee or it would be inconsistent with a wage agreement, collective bargaining agreement, judgment, or other legal agreement or legal requirement. The bill would provide that the period of time in which the public employer and employee are engaging in consultation is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of a civil action, which the bill would prohibit from exceeding one year from the date the consultation commenced.
45+
46+
47+
4548 ## Digest Key
4649
4750 ## Bill Text
4851
49-The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1.Section 27580 is added to the Penal Code, to read:27580.SECTION 1. Section 3343.8 is added to the Civil Code, to read:3343.8. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, that is authorized to do business in this state, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d)A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.(d) As used in this section, firearm has the same meaning as in subdivision (a) of Section 16520 of the Penal Code.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.SEC. 2. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11627.5) is added to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, to read: Article 4.5 Firearm Liability Insurance11627.5. The Commissioner shall, by no later than December 31, 2023, develop a standard form of evidence of liability coverage for a policy of insurance that satisfies the requirement for coverage prescribed in Section 3343.8 of the Civil Code.SEC. 2.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
52+The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 27580 is added to the Penal Code, to read:27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.SECTION 1.Section 224.1 is added to the Labor Code, to read:224.1.(a)Absent fraud, misrepresentation, or theft, a public employer shall make a good faith effort to consult with an employee to obtain a written authorization allowed under Section 224 to resolve a monetary obligation before utilizing third-party collection services or commencing a civil action.(b)A written authorization under this section shall include a mutual agreement between the public employer and employee and, to the extent possible, shall not place an undue financial burden upon the employee. If the written authorization involves a withholding or diversion of an employees wages over a designated period of months, the amount withheld or diverted shall not exceed 5 percent of the employees monthly gross wages unless this requirement is expressly waived by the employee or it would be inconsistent with a wage agreement, collective bargaining agreement, judgment, other legal agreement, or other legal requirement. The period of time in which the public employer and employee are engaging in consultation is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of a civil action, which shall not exceed one year from the date this consultation commenced.(c)This section shall not apply to the resolution of monetary obligations pursuant to Section 19838 of the Government Code.(d)For purposes of this section, a public employer shall mean the state, every state entity, and any political subdivision of the state, including, but not limited to, municipal corporations, municipalities, school districts, community college districts, joint powers authorities, joint powers agencies, and other public agencies.
5053
5154 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5255
5356 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
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58+SECTION 1. Section 27580 is added to the Penal Code, to read:27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.
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59-SECTION 1. Section 3343.8 is added to the Civil Code, to read:3343.8. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, that is authorized to do business in this state, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d)A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.(d) As used in this section, firearm has the same meaning as in subdivision (a) of Section 16520 of the Penal Code.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.
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61-SECTION 1. Section 3343.8 is added to the Civil Code, to read:
60+SECTION 1. Section 27580 is added to the Penal Code, to read:
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6362 ### SECTION 1.
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65-3343.8. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, that is authorized to do business in this state, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d)A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.(d) As used in this section, firearm has the same meaning as in subdivision (a) of Section 16520 of the Penal Code.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.
64+27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.
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67-3343.8. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, that is authorized to do business in this state, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d)A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.(d) As used in this section, firearm has the same meaning as in subdivision (a) of Section 16520 of the Penal Code.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.
66+27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.
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69-3343.8. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, that is authorized to do business in this state, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d)A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.(d) As used in this section, firearm has the same meaning as in subdivision (a) of Section 16520 of the Penal Code.(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.
68+27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.
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70+27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.(2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.(c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.(d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.
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73-3343.8. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.
72+27580. (a) (1) A person who owns a firearm shall be strictly civilly liable for each incidence of property damage, bodily injury, or death resulting from the use of their firearm.
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7574 (2) This subdivision does not apply if the owner of the firearm reports the firearm to local law enforcement as lost or stolen prior to the damage, injury, or death.
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77-(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, that is authorized to do business in this state, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.
76+(b) A person who owns a firearm shall obtain and continuously maintain in full force and effect a homeowners, renters, auto, or gun liability insurance policy from an insurer as defined by the Insurance Code, specifically covering losses or damages resulting from any negligent or accidental use of that firearm, including, but not limited to, death, injury, or property damage.
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7978 (c) A person who owns a firearm shall keep valid and current written evidence of the coverage described in subdivision (b) readily available at the location where each firearm is stored, and shall carry such evidence whenever the firearm is being transported or otherwise possessed outside the place where it is normally stored.
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8180 (d) A person shall present the evidence of coverage described in subdivision (c), upon demand, to a peace officer. A peace officer shall not detain a person solely for the purpose of determining if a person is in compliance with this section, but may request evidence of coverage when otherwise lawfully detaining a person who is in possession of a firearm, or lawfully detaining a person in a location where the person keeps a firearm stored.
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82+SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
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84+SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
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85-(d) As used in this section, firearm has the same meaning as in subdivision (a) of Section 16520 of the Penal Code.
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87-(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2024.
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89-SEC. 2. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11627.5) is added to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, to read: Article 4.5 Firearm Liability Insurance11627.5. The Commissioner shall, by no later than December 31, 2023, develop a standard form of evidence of liability coverage for a policy of insurance that satisfies the requirement for coverage prescribed in Section 3343.8 of the Civil Code.
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91-SEC. 2. Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11627.5) is added to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, to read:
86+SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
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9388 ### SEC. 2.
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95- Article 4.5 Firearm Liability Insurance11627.5. The Commissioner shall, by no later than December 31, 2023, develop a standard form of evidence of liability coverage for a policy of insurance that satisfies the requirement for coverage prescribed in Section 3343.8 of the Civil Code.
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97- Article 4.5 Firearm Liability Insurance11627.5. The Commissioner shall, by no later than December 31, 2023, develop a standard form of evidence of liability coverage for a policy of insurance that satisfies the requirement for coverage prescribed in Section 3343.8 of the Civil Code.
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99- Article 4.5 Firearm Liability Insurance
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101- Article 4.5 Firearm Liability Insurance
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103-11627.5. The Commissioner shall, by no later than December 31, 2023, develop a standard form of evidence of liability coverage for a policy of insurance that satisfies the requirement for coverage prescribed in Section 3343.8 of the Civil Code.
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107-11627.5. The Commissioner shall, by no later than December 31, 2023, develop a standard form of evidence of liability coverage for a policy of insurance that satisfies the requirement for coverage prescribed in Section 3343.8 of the Civil Code.
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109-SEC. 2.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
94+(a)Absent fraud, misrepresentation, or theft, a public employer shall make a good faith effort to consult with an employee to obtain a written authorization allowed under Section 224 to resolve a monetary obligation before utilizing third-party collection services or commencing a civil action.
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111-SEC. 2.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
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113-SEC. 2.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
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115-### SEC. 2.SEC. 3.
98+(b)A written authorization under this section shall include a mutual agreement between the public employer and employee and, to the extent possible, shall not place an undue financial burden upon the employee. If the written authorization involves a withholding or diversion of an employees wages over a designated period of months, the amount withheld or diverted shall not exceed 5 percent of the employees monthly gross wages unless this requirement is expressly waived by the employee or it would be inconsistent with a wage agreement, collective bargaining agreement, judgment, other legal agreement, or other legal requirement. The period of time in which the public employer and employee are engaging in consultation is not a part of the time limited for the commencement of a civil action, which shall not exceed one year from the date this consultation commenced.
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102+(c)This section shall not apply to the resolution of monetary obligations pursuant to Section 19838 of the Government Code.
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106+(d)For purposes of this section, a public employer shall mean the state, every state entity, and any political subdivision of the state, including, but not limited to, municipal corporations, municipalities, school districts, community college districts, joint powers authorities, joint powers agencies, and other public agencies.