California 2023-2024 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1765 Compare Versions

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1-Assembly Bill No. 1765 CHAPTER 209An act to amend Sections 19008, 23301, 23301.5, 23301.6, 23302, 23303, 23305.1, 23305a, 23305b, 23305c, and 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation. [ Approved by Governor September 22, 2023. Filed with Secretary of State September 22, 2023. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1765, Committee on Revenue and Taxation. Income tax administration: installment agreements, suspension, forfeiture, and revivor.(1) Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to administer the levy and collection of taxes pursuant to the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, and establishes procedures for the collection of those taxes. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board, in cases of financial hardship, to allow a taxpayer to enter into an installment payment agreement with the Franchise Tax Board for the full or partial payment of the amount of the taxpayers tax liability, as specified. Under existing law, failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of an installment payment agreement renders the agreement null and void, except as specified, and makes the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties immediately due and payable.This bill would expand the authority of the Franchise Tax Board to enter into these installment payment agreements to include all liabilities imposed pursuant to the specified tax laws that the board administers. Under the bill, the application of the existing noncompliance provisions would be limited to installment payment agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. The bill, for installment payment agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024, would add revised noncompliance provisions that, among other things, authorize the Franchise Tax Board, under certain conditions, to alter or modify an agreement to add a liability that the taxpayer has failed to pay while the agreement is in effect.In the case of a liability for tax of an individual under the Personal Income Tax Law or the laws related to the administration of franchise and income tax laws, existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to enter into an installment payment agreement if, among other conditions, the taxpayers liability does not exceed $10,000, as specified, and full repayment of liability is required within 3 years. Those conditions also exclude an agreement if, in the preceding 5 taxable years, the taxpayer has failed to pay a tax or has entered into a similar installment agreement, as specified.This bill would raise the cap on the taxpayers liability to $25,000, and would extend the maximum time for full repayment to 5 years. The bill would also revise the conditions related to the taxpayers most recent 5 taxable year history by removing the exclusion of a taxpayer who has failed to pay a tax and, instead, excluding an agreement with a taxpayer who has failed to satisfy the terms of a similar installment agreement.Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board every 2 years to review an installment agreement that is for the partial payment of a liability.This bill would revise that biennial duty to be, instead, a review of a representative sample of existing installment agreements, as specified.The bill would authorize the Franchise Tax Board to prescribe regulations as necessary to implement the installment payment agreement provisions. The bill would make conforming and nonsubstantive changes.(2) Existing law authorizes the suspension or forfeiture of certain corporate powers, rights, and privileges of a taxpayer for failure to file a tax return or pay delinquent taxes, penalties, or interest. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to issue a certificate of revivor for a taxpayer that has suffered the suspension or forfeiture if the taxpayer, among other requirements, pays certain taxes, penalties, and interest. Existing law also authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to revive a corporation to good standing without full payment if it will improve the prospects for collection, as prescribed.Existing law generally defines taxpayer, for purposes of these and other suspension, forfeiture, and revivor provisions, as either a corporation subject to the franchise tax or a limited liability company, as specified.This bill would apply the above-described provisions relating to suspension, forfeiture, and revivor to taxpayers, as defined above to include limited liability companies, as well as corporations. The bill would make conforming changes to other related provisions.(3)This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by SB 516 to be operative only if this bill and SB 516 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part. (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.(2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:(I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.(II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.(d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:(1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.(g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.SEC. 1.5. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone. (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure. (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply: (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete. (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024. (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280: (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement. (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section. SEC. 2. Section 23301 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:(a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.(b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.(c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.SEC. 3. Section 23301.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.SEC. 4. Section 23301.6 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.SEC. 5. Section 23302 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.(b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.(d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.SEC. 6. Section 23303 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.SEC. 7. Section 23305.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:(1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.(2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).(3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.(4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.(5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.(6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.(2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.(C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.(3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.(c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:(A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.(B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.(2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.(d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.(e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.SEC. 8. Section 23305a of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.SEC. 9. Section 23305b of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.SEC. 10. Section 23305c of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.(b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.(c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.(d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.SEC. 11. Section 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.(b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.SEC. 12. Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by both this bill and Senate Bill 516. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2024, (2) each bill amends Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 516, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.
1+Enrolled September 11, 2023 Passed IN Senate September 06, 2023 Passed IN Assembly September 07, 2023 Amended IN Senate August 14, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1765Introduced by Committee on Revenue and TaxationMarch 16, 2023An act to amend Sections 19008, 23301, 23301.5, 23301.6, 23302, 23303, 23305.1, 23305a, 23305b, 23305c, and 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1765, Committee on Revenue and Taxation. Income tax administration: installment agreements, suspension, forfeiture, and revivor.(1) Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to administer the levy and collection of taxes pursuant to the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, and establishes procedures for the collection of those taxes. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board, in cases of financial hardship, to allow a taxpayer to enter into an installment payment agreement with the Franchise Tax Board for the full or partial payment of the amount of the taxpayers tax liability, as specified. Under existing law, failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of an installment payment agreement renders the agreement null and void, except as specified, and makes the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties immediately due and payable.This bill would expand the authority of the Franchise Tax Board to enter into these installment payment agreements to include all liabilities imposed pursuant to the specified tax laws that the board administers. Under the bill, the application of the existing noncompliance provisions would be limited to installment payment agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. The bill, for installment payment agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024, would add revised noncompliance provisions that, among other things, authorize the Franchise Tax Board, under certain conditions, to alter or modify an agreement to add a liability that the taxpayer has failed to pay while the agreement is in effect.In the case of a liability for tax of an individual under the Personal Income Tax Law or the laws related to the administration of franchise and income tax laws, existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to enter into an installment payment agreement if, among other conditions, the taxpayers liability does not exceed $10,000, as specified, and full repayment of liability is required within 3 years. Those conditions also exclude an agreement if, in the preceding 5 taxable years, the taxpayer has failed to pay a tax or has entered into a similar installment agreement, as specified.This bill would raise the cap on the taxpayers liability to $25,000, and would extend the maximum time for full repayment to 5 years. The bill would also revise the conditions related to the taxpayers most recent 5 taxable year history by removing the exclusion of a taxpayer who has failed to pay a tax and, instead, excluding an agreement with a taxpayer who has failed to satisfy the terms of a similar installment agreement.Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board every 2 years to review an installment agreement that is for the partial payment of a liability.This bill would revise that biennial duty to be, instead, a review of a representative sample of existing installment agreements, as specified.The bill would authorize the Franchise Tax Board to prescribe regulations as necessary to implement the installment payment agreement provisions. The bill would make conforming and nonsubstantive changes.(2) Existing law authorizes the suspension or forfeiture of certain corporate powers, rights, and privileges of a taxpayer for failure to file a tax return or pay delinquent taxes, penalties, or interest. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to issue a certificate of revivor for a taxpayer that has suffered the suspension or forfeiture if the taxpayer, among other requirements, pays certain taxes, penalties, and interest. Existing law also authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to revive a corporation to good standing without full payment if it will improve the prospects for collection, as prescribed.Existing law generally defines taxpayer, for purposes of these and other suspension, forfeiture, and revivor provisions, as either a corporation subject to the franchise tax or a limited liability company, as specified.This bill would apply the above-described provisions relating to suspension, forfeiture, and revivor to taxpayers, as defined above to include limited liability companies, as well as corporations. The bill would make conforming changes to other related provisions.(3)This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by SB 516 to be operative only if this bill and SB 516 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part. (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.(2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:(I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.(II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.(d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:(1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.(g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.SEC. 1.5. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone. (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure. (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply: (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete. (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024. (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280: (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement. (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section. SEC. 2. Section 23301 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:(a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.(b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.(c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.SEC. 3. Section 23301.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.SEC. 4. Section 23301.6 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.SEC. 5. Section 23302 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.(b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.(d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.SEC. 6. Section 23303 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.SEC. 7. Section 23305.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:(1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.(2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).(3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.(4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.(5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.(6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.(2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.(C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.(3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.(c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:(A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.(B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.(2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.(d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.(e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.SEC. 8. Section 23305a of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.SEC. 9. Section 23305b of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.SEC. 10. Section 23305c of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.(b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.(c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.(d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.SEC. 11. Section 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.(b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.SEC. 12. Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by both this bill and Senate Bill 516. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2024, (2) each bill amends Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 516, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.
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3- Assembly Bill No. 1765 CHAPTER 209An act to amend Sections 19008, 23301, 23301.5, 23301.6, 23302, 23303, 23305.1, 23305a, 23305b, 23305c, and 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation. [ Approved by Governor September 22, 2023. Filed with Secretary of State September 22, 2023. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1765, Committee on Revenue and Taxation. Income tax administration: installment agreements, suspension, forfeiture, and revivor.(1) Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to administer the levy and collection of taxes pursuant to the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, and establishes procedures for the collection of those taxes. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board, in cases of financial hardship, to allow a taxpayer to enter into an installment payment agreement with the Franchise Tax Board for the full or partial payment of the amount of the taxpayers tax liability, as specified. Under existing law, failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of an installment payment agreement renders the agreement null and void, except as specified, and makes the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties immediately due and payable.This bill would expand the authority of the Franchise Tax Board to enter into these installment payment agreements to include all liabilities imposed pursuant to the specified tax laws that the board administers. Under the bill, the application of the existing noncompliance provisions would be limited to installment payment agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. The bill, for installment payment agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024, would add revised noncompliance provisions that, among other things, authorize the Franchise Tax Board, under certain conditions, to alter or modify an agreement to add a liability that the taxpayer has failed to pay while the agreement is in effect.In the case of a liability for tax of an individual under the Personal Income Tax Law or the laws related to the administration of franchise and income tax laws, existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to enter into an installment payment agreement if, among other conditions, the taxpayers liability does not exceed $10,000, as specified, and full repayment of liability is required within 3 years. Those conditions also exclude an agreement if, in the preceding 5 taxable years, the taxpayer has failed to pay a tax or has entered into a similar installment agreement, as specified.This bill would raise the cap on the taxpayers liability to $25,000, and would extend the maximum time for full repayment to 5 years. The bill would also revise the conditions related to the taxpayers most recent 5 taxable year history by removing the exclusion of a taxpayer who has failed to pay a tax and, instead, excluding an agreement with a taxpayer who has failed to satisfy the terms of a similar installment agreement.Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board every 2 years to review an installment agreement that is for the partial payment of a liability.This bill would revise that biennial duty to be, instead, a review of a representative sample of existing installment agreements, as specified.The bill would authorize the Franchise Tax Board to prescribe regulations as necessary to implement the installment payment agreement provisions. The bill would make conforming and nonsubstantive changes.(2) Existing law authorizes the suspension or forfeiture of certain corporate powers, rights, and privileges of a taxpayer for failure to file a tax return or pay delinquent taxes, penalties, or interest. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to issue a certificate of revivor for a taxpayer that has suffered the suspension or forfeiture if the taxpayer, among other requirements, pays certain taxes, penalties, and interest. Existing law also authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to revive a corporation to good standing without full payment if it will improve the prospects for collection, as prescribed.Existing law generally defines taxpayer, for purposes of these and other suspension, forfeiture, and revivor provisions, as either a corporation subject to the franchise tax or a limited liability company, as specified.This bill would apply the above-described provisions relating to suspension, forfeiture, and revivor to taxpayers, as defined above to include limited liability companies, as well as corporations. The bill would make conforming changes to other related provisions.(3)This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by SB 516 to be operative only if this bill and SB 516 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
3+ Enrolled September 11, 2023 Passed IN Senate September 06, 2023 Passed IN Assembly September 07, 2023 Amended IN Senate August 14, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1765Introduced by Committee on Revenue and TaxationMarch 16, 2023An act to amend Sections 19008, 23301, 23301.5, 23301.6, 23302, 23303, 23305.1, 23305a, 23305b, 23305c, and 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1765, Committee on Revenue and Taxation. Income tax administration: installment agreements, suspension, forfeiture, and revivor.(1) Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to administer the levy and collection of taxes pursuant to the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, and establishes procedures for the collection of those taxes. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board, in cases of financial hardship, to allow a taxpayer to enter into an installment payment agreement with the Franchise Tax Board for the full or partial payment of the amount of the taxpayers tax liability, as specified. Under existing law, failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of an installment payment agreement renders the agreement null and void, except as specified, and makes the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties immediately due and payable.This bill would expand the authority of the Franchise Tax Board to enter into these installment payment agreements to include all liabilities imposed pursuant to the specified tax laws that the board administers. Under the bill, the application of the existing noncompliance provisions would be limited to installment payment agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. The bill, for installment payment agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024, would add revised noncompliance provisions that, among other things, authorize the Franchise Tax Board, under certain conditions, to alter or modify an agreement to add a liability that the taxpayer has failed to pay while the agreement is in effect.In the case of a liability for tax of an individual under the Personal Income Tax Law or the laws related to the administration of franchise and income tax laws, existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to enter into an installment payment agreement if, among other conditions, the taxpayers liability does not exceed $10,000, as specified, and full repayment of liability is required within 3 years. Those conditions also exclude an agreement if, in the preceding 5 taxable years, the taxpayer has failed to pay a tax or has entered into a similar installment agreement, as specified.This bill would raise the cap on the taxpayers liability to $25,000, and would extend the maximum time for full repayment to 5 years. The bill would also revise the conditions related to the taxpayers most recent 5 taxable year history by removing the exclusion of a taxpayer who has failed to pay a tax and, instead, excluding an agreement with a taxpayer who has failed to satisfy the terms of a similar installment agreement.Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board every 2 years to review an installment agreement that is for the partial payment of a liability.This bill would revise that biennial duty to be, instead, a review of a representative sample of existing installment agreements, as specified.The bill would authorize the Franchise Tax Board to prescribe regulations as necessary to implement the installment payment agreement provisions. The bill would make conforming and nonsubstantive changes.(2) Existing law authorizes the suspension or forfeiture of certain corporate powers, rights, and privileges of a taxpayer for failure to file a tax return or pay delinquent taxes, penalties, or interest. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to issue a certificate of revivor for a taxpayer that has suffered the suspension or forfeiture if the taxpayer, among other requirements, pays certain taxes, penalties, and interest. Existing law also authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to revive a corporation to good standing without full payment if it will improve the prospects for collection, as prescribed.Existing law generally defines taxpayer, for purposes of these and other suspension, forfeiture, and revivor provisions, as either a corporation subject to the franchise tax or a limited liability company, as specified.This bill would apply the above-described provisions relating to suspension, forfeiture, and revivor to taxpayers, as defined above to include limited liability companies, as well as corporations. The bill would make conforming changes to other related provisions.(3)This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by SB 516 to be operative only if this bill and SB 516 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
44
5- Assembly Bill No. 1765 CHAPTER 209
5+ Enrolled September 11, 2023 Passed IN Senate September 06, 2023 Passed IN Assembly September 07, 2023 Amended IN Senate August 14, 2023
66
7- Assembly Bill No. 1765
7+Enrolled September 11, 2023
8+Passed IN Senate September 06, 2023
9+Passed IN Assembly September 07, 2023
10+Amended IN Senate August 14, 2023
811
9- CHAPTER 209
12+ CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION
13+
14+ Assembly Bill
15+
16+No. 1765
17+
18+Introduced by Committee on Revenue and TaxationMarch 16, 2023
19+
20+Introduced by Committee on Revenue and Taxation
21+March 16, 2023
1022
1123 An act to amend Sections 19008, 23301, 23301.5, 23301.6, 23302, 23303, 23305.1, 23305a, 23305b, 23305c, and 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation.
12-
13- [ Approved by Governor September 22, 2023. Filed with Secretary of State September 22, 2023. ]
1424
1525 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1626
1727 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1828
1929 AB 1765, Committee on Revenue and Taxation. Income tax administration: installment agreements, suspension, forfeiture, and revivor.
2030
2131 (1) Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to administer the levy and collection of taxes pursuant to the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, and establishes procedures for the collection of those taxes. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board, in cases of financial hardship, to allow a taxpayer to enter into an installment payment agreement with the Franchise Tax Board for the full or partial payment of the amount of the taxpayers tax liability, as specified. Under existing law, failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of an installment payment agreement renders the agreement null and void, except as specified, and makes the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties immediately due and payable.This bill would expand the authority of the Franchise Tax Board to enter into these installment payment agreements to include all liabilities imposed pursuant to the specified tax laws that the board administers. Under the bill, the application of the existing noncompliance provisions would be limited to installment payment agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. The bill, for installment payment agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024, would add revised noncompliance provisions that, among other things, authorize the Franchise Tax Board, under certain conditions, to alter or modify an agreement to add a liability that the taxpayer has failed to pay while the agreement is in effect.In the case of a liability for tax of an individual under the Personal Income Tax Law or the laws related to the administration of franchise and income tax laws, existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to enter into an installment payment agreement if, among other conditions, the taxpayers liability does not exceed $10,000, as specified, and full repayment of liability is required within 3 years. Those conditions also exclude an agreement if, in the preceding 5 taxable years, the taxpayer has failed to pay a tax or has entered into a similar installment agreement, as specified.This bill would raise the cap on the taxpayers liability to $25,000, and would extend the maximum time for full repayment to 5 years. The bill would also revise the conditions related to the taxpayers most recent 5 taxable year history by removing the exclusion of a taxpayer who has failed to pay a tax and, instead, excluding an agreement with a taxpayer who has failed to satisfy the terms of a similar installment agreement.Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board every 2 years to review an installment agreement that is for the partial payment of a liability.This bill would revise that biennial duty to be, instead, a review of a representative sample of existing installment agreements, as specified.The bill would authorize the Franchise Tax Board to prescribe regulations as necessary to implement the installment payment agreement provisions. The bill would make conforming and nonsubstantive changes.(2) Existing law authorizes the suspension or forfeiture of certain corporate powers, rights, and privileges of a taxpayer for failure to file a tax return or pay delinquent taxes, penalties, or interest. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to issue a certificate of revivor for a taxpayer that has suffered the suspension or forfeiture if the taxpayer, among other requirements, pays certain taxes, penalties, and interest. Existing law also authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to revive a corporation to good standing without full payment if it will improve the prospects for collection, as prescribed.Existing law generally defines taxpayer, for purposes of these and other suspension, forfeiture, and revivor provisions, as either a corporation subject to the franchise tax or a limited liability company, as specified.This bill would apply the above-described provisions relating to suspension, forfeiture, and revivor to taxpayers, as defined above to include limited liability companies, as well as corporations. The bill would make conforming changes to other related provisions.(3)This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by SB 516 to be operative only if this bill and SB 516 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
2232
2333 (1) Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to administer the levy and collection of taxes pursuant to the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, and establishes procedures for the collection of those taxes. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board, in cases of financial hardship, to allow a taxpayer to enter into an installment payment agreement with the Franchise Tax Board for the full or partial payment of the amount of the taxpayers tax liability, as specified. Under existing law, failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of an installment payment agreement renders the agreement null and void, except as specified, and makes the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties immediately due and payable.
2434
2535 This bill would expand the authority of the Franchise Tax Board to enter into these installment payment agreements to include all liabilities imposed pursuant to the specified tax laws that the board administers. Under the bill, the application of the existing noncompliance provisions would be limited to installment payment agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. The bill, for installment payment agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024, would add revised noncompliance provisions that, among other things, authorize the Franchise Tax Board, under certain conditions, to alter or modify an agreement to add a liability that the taxpayer has failed to pay while the agreement is in effect.
2636
2737 In the case of a liability for tax of an individual under the Personal Income Tax Law or the laws related to the administration of franchise and income tax laws, existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board to enter into an installment payment agreement if, among other conditions, the taxpayers liability does not exceed $10,000, as specified, and full repayment of liability is required within 3 years. Those conditions also exclude an agreement if, in the preceding 5 taxable years, the taxpayer has failed to pay a tax or has entered into a similar installment agreement, as specified.
2838
2939 This bill would raise the cap on the taxpayers liability to $25,000, and would extend the maximum time for full repayment to 5 years. The bill would also revise the conditions related to the taxpayers most recent 5 taxable year history by removing the exclusion of a taxpayer who has failed to pay a tax and, instead, excluding an agreement with a taxpayer who has failed to satisfy the terms of a similar installment agreement.
3040
3141 Existing law requires the Franchise Tax Board every 2 years to review an installment agreement that is for the partial payment of a liability.
3242
3343 This bill would revise that biennial duty to be, instead, a review of a representative sample of existing installment agreements, as specified.
3444
3545 The bill would authorize the Franchise Tax Board to prescribe regulations as necessary to implement the installment payment agreement provisions. The bill would make conforming and nonsubstantive changes.
3646
3747 (2) Existing law authorizes the suspension or forfeiture of certain corporate powers, rights, and privileges of a taxpayer for failure to file a tax return or pay delinquent taxes, penalties, or interest. Existing law authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to issue a certificate of revivor for a taxpayer that has suffered the suspension or forfeiture if the taxpayer, among other requirements, pays certain taxes, penalties, and interest. Existing law also authorizes the Franchise Tax Board to revive a corporation to good standing without full payment if it will improve the prospects for collection, as prescribed.
3848
3949 Existing law generally defines taxpayer, for purposes of these and other suspension, forfeiture, and revivor provisions, as either a corporation subject to the franchise tax or a limited liability company, as specified.
4050
4151 This bill would apply the above-described provisions relating to suspension, forfeiture, and revivor to taxpayers, as defined above to include limited liability companies, as well as corporations. The bill would make conforming changes to other related provisions.
4252
4353 (3)This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by SB 516 to be operative only if this bill and SB 516 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
4454
4555 ## Digest Key
4656
4757 ## Bill Text
4858
4959 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part. (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.(2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:(I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.(II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.(d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:(1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.(g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.SEC. 1.5. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone. (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure. (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply: (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete. (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024. (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280: (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement. (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section. SEC. 2. Section 23301 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:(a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.(b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.(c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.SEC. 3. Section 23301.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.SEC. 4. Section 23301.6 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.SEC. 5. Section 23302 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.(b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.(d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.SEC. 6. Section 23303 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.SEC. 7. Section 23305.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:(1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.(2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).(3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.(4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.(5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.(6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.(2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.(C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.(3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.(c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:(A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.(B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.(2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.(d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.(e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.SEC. 8. Section 23305a of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.SEC. 9. Section 23305b of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.SEC. 10. Section 23305c of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.(b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.(c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.(d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.SEC. 11. Section 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.(b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.SEC. 12. Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by both this bill and Senate Bill 516. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2024, (2) each bill amends Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 516, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.
5060
5161 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5262
5363 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5464
5565 SECTION 1. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part. (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.(2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:(I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.(II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.(d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:(1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.(g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
5666
5767 SECTION 1. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
5868
5969 ### SECTION 1.
6070
6171 19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part. (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.(2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:(I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.(II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.(d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:(1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.(g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
6272
6373 19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part. (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.(2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:(I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.(II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.(d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:(1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.(g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
6474
6575 19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part. (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.(2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:(I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.(II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.(d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:(1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.(g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
6676
6777
6878
6979 19008. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.
7080
7181 (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the liability in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:
7282
7383 (1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).
7484
7585 (2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:
7686
7787 (A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.
7888
7989 (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.
8090
8191 (3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.
8292
8393 (4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.
8494
8595 (5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.
8696
8797 (c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless both of the following occur:
8898
8999 (i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.
90100
91101 (ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.
92102
93103 (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.
94104
95105 (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:
96106
97107 (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.
98108
99109 (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.
100110
101111 (III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.
102112
103113 (IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.
104114
105115 (V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.
106116
107117 (VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.
108118
109119 (ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.
110120
111121 (iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.
112122
113123 (iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:
114124
115125 (ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.
116126
117127 (ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.
118128
119129 (II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.
120130
121131 (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.
122132
123133 (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability:
124134
125135 (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.
126136
127137 (2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.
128138
129139 (3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.
130140
131141 (4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).
132142
133143 (5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:
134144
135145 (A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:
136146
137147 (i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.
138148
139149 (ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.
140150
141151 (B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.
142152
143153 (C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).
144154
145155 (D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.
146156
147157 (e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.
148158
149159 (f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.
150160
151161 (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.
152162
153163 (2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
154164
155165 SEC. 1.5. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone. (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure. (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply: (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete. (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024. (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280: (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement. (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
156166
157167 SEC. 1.5. Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
158168
159169 ### SEC. 1.5.
160170
161171 19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone. (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure. (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply: (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete. (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024. (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280: (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement. (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
162172
163173 19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone. (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure. (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply: (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete. (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024. (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280: (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement. (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
164174
165175 19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.(2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone. (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:(1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).(2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:(A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.(3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.(4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.(5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.(c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:(i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.(ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.(iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure. (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024. (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply: (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete. (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.(III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.(IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.(V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.(VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.(iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.(iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:(ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.(ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.(II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.(B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024. (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280: (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.(2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.(3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.(4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).(5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:(A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:(i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.(ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.(B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.(C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).(D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.(e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.(f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement. (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.(2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
166176
167177
168178
169179 19008. (a) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may, in cases of financial hardship, enter into installment payment agreements with any taxpayer under which that taxpayer is allowed to make payment of any liability imposed or collected under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), or this part, including any additions to tax, interest, penalties, fees, and any other amounts relating to the imposed liability, in installment payments, pursuant to the agreement, if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the agreement will facilitate full or partial collection of the liability.
170180
171181 (2) (A) The Franchise Tax Board shall allow a taxpayer to submit an offer for an installment agreement online or by mail or telephone.
172182
173183 (B) The terms of the installment agreement shall not be less favorable because of the method chosen by the taxpayer to submit an offer pursuant to subparagraph (A).
174184
175185 (b) In the case of a liability of an individual under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part, the Franchise Tax Board shall enter into an agreement to accept the full payment of the tax in installments if, as of the date the individual offers to enter into the agreement, all of the following apply:
176186
177187 (1) The aggregate amount of the liability (determined without regard to interest, penalties, additions to the tax, and additional amounts) does not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000).
178188
179189 (2) The taxpayer (and, if the liability relates to a joint return, the taxpayers spouse) has not during any of the preceding five taxable years done any of the following:
180190
181191 (A) Failed to file any return of liability imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.
182192
183193 (B) Failed to satisfy any term of an installment agreement under this section for payment of any liability imposed by Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or this part.
184194
185195 (3) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the taxpayer is financially unable to pay the liability in full when due, and the taxpayer submits any information as the Franchise Tax Board may require to make this determination.
186196
187197 (4) The agreement requires full payment of the liability within five years.
188198
189199 (5) The taxpayer agrees to comply with the provisions of this part and Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) for the period the agreement is in effect.
190200
191201 (c) (1) (A) Failure by a taxpayer to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement shall render the agreement null and void, unless the Franchise Tax Board determines that the failure was due to a reasonable cause, and the total amount of tax, interest, and all penalties shall be immediately due and payable. Except in any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the tax to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, or there is a mutual consent to terminate, alter, or modify the agreement, the agreement shall not be considered null and void, or otherwise terminated, unless all of the following occur:
192202
193203 (i) A notice of termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of termination.
194204
195205 (ii) The notice includes an explanation of why the Franchise Tax Board intends to terminate the agreement.
196206
197207 (iii) If the taxpayer has failed to comply fully with the terms of the installment payment agreement, the taxpayer has been given at least 60 calendar days to cure the failure.
198208
199209 (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into before January 1, 2024.
200210
201211 (2) (A) (i) The Franchise Tax Board may alter, modify, or terminate an agreement entered into under this section if any of the following apply:
202212
203213 (I) Information that the taxpayer provided to the Franchise Tax Board before the date the agreement was entered into was inaccurate or incomplete.
204214
205215 (II) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the collection of any liability to which an agreement under this section relates is in jeopardy.
206216
207217 (III) The Franchise Tax Board determines that the financial condition of a taxpayer with whom the Franchise Tax Board has entered into an agreement has significantly changed.
208218
209219 (IV) The taxpayer fails to make an installment payment at the time the installment payment is due under the agreement.
210220
211221 (V) The taxpayer fails to file a required tax return under this part or pay any other liability at the time that the liability is due.
212222
213223 (VI) The taxpayer fails to provide a financial condition update upon the Franchise Tax Boards request.
214224
215225 (ii) The Franchise Tax Board may modify or alter an agreement under this section to add a liability that the taxpayer fails to pay at the time that the liability is due.
216226
217227 (iii) If a taxpayer is currently in an installment agreement under subdivision (a) or (b), the Franchise Tax Board may require financial hardship to alter or modify the installment agreement.
218228
219229 (iv) (I) Except as provided in subclause (II), the Franchise Tax Board shall not alter, modify, or terminate any agreement under this paragraph unless both of the following occur:
220230
221231 (ia) A notice of the alteration, modification, or termination is provided to the taxpayer not later than 30 days before the date of that action.
222232
223233 (ib) The notice includes an explanation of the rationale of the Franchise Tax Board for altering, modifying, or terminating the agreement.
224234
225235 (II) In any case where the Franchise Tax Board finds collection of the liability to which an installment payment agreement relates to be in jeopardy, the Franchise Tax Board may terminate the installment agreement and issue demand for immediate payment of the liability or the deficiency declared to be in jeopardy.
226236
227237 (B) This paragraph shall apply only to agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2024.
228238
229239 (d) No levy may be issued on the property or rights to property of any person with respect to any unpaid liability, including, but not limited to, an offset as described in Section 12419.5 or 12419.8 of the Government Code, or the amount referred to the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to Section 19280:
230240
231241 (1) During the period that an offer by the taxpayer for an installment agreement under this section for payment of the unpaid liability is pending with the Franchise Tax Board.
232242
233243 (2) If the offer is rejected by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter and, if a request for review of the rejection is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending.
234244
235245 (3) During the period that the installment agreement for payment of the unpaid liability is in effect.
236246
237247 (4) If the agreement is terminated by the Franchise Tax Board, during the 30 days thereafter (and, if a request for review of the termination is filed within the 30 days, during the period that the review is pending).
238248
239249 (5) This subdivision shall not apply with respect to any of the following:
240250
241251 (A) Any unpaid liability if either of the following occurs:
242252
243253 (i) The taxpayer files a written notice with the Franchise Tax Board that waives the restriction imposed by this subdivision on levy with respect to the liability.
244254
245255 (ii) The Franchise Tax Board finds that the collection of that liability is in jeopardy.
246256
247257 (B) Any levy that was first issued before the date that the applicable proceeding under this subdivision commenced.
248258
249259 (C) At the discretion of the Franchise Tax Board, any unpaid liability for which the taxpayer makes an offer of an installment agreement subsequent to a rejection of an offer of an installment agreement with respect to that unpaid liability (or to any review thereof).
250260
251261 (D) The period of limitation under Section 19371 shall be suspended for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited under this subdivision from making a levy.
252262
253263 (e) The Taxpayers Rights Advocate shall establish procedures for an independent departmental administrative review for the rejection of the offer of an installment payment and for installment payment agreements that are rendered null and void, or otherwise terminated under this section, for taxpayers that request that review. This administrative review shall not be subject to Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Unless review is requested by the taxpayer within 30 days of the date of rejection of the offer of an installment agreement or termination of the installment agreement, this administrative review shall not stay collection of the liability to which the installment payment agreement relates.
254264
255265 (f) The Franchise Tax Board shall review a representative sample of existing installment agreements entered into under this section at least once every two years to ensure taxpayers are in compliance with the terms of the agreement.
256266
257267 (g) (1) The Franchise Tax Board may prescribe regulations as necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.
258268
259269 (2) The Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code) shall not apply to any standard, criterion, procedure, determination, rule, notice, guideline, or any other guidance established or issued by the Franchise Tax Board pursuant to this section.
260270
261271 SEC. 2. Section 23301 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:(a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.(b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.(c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.
262272
263273 SEC. 2. Section 23301 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
264274
265275 ### SEC. 2.
266276
267277 23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:(a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.(b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.(c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.
268278
269279 23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:(a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.(b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.(c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.
270280
271281 23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:(a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.(b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.(c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.
272282
273283
274284
275285 23301. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if any of the following conditions occur:
276286
277287 (a) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, that is due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, either at the time the return is required to be filed or on or before the 15th day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 12th month after the close of the taxable year.
278288
279289 (b) If any tax, penalty, or interest, or any portion thereof, due and payable under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19001) of Part 10.2, or under this part, upon notice and demand from the Franchise Tax Board, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the due date of the tax.
280290
281291 (c) If any liability, or any portion thereof, which is due and payable under Article 7 (commencing with Section 19131) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, is not paid on or before 6 p.m. on the last day of the 11th month following the date that the tax liability is due and payable.
282292
283293 SEC. 3. Section 23301.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.
284294
285295 SEC. 3. Section 23301.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
286296
287297 ### SEC. 3.
288298
289299 23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.
290300
291301 23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.
292302
293303 23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.
294304
295305
296306
297307 23301.5. Except for the purposes of filing an application for exempt status or amending the articles of incorporation or organization as necessary either to perfect that application or to set forth a new name, the powers, rights, and privileges of a domestic taxpayer may be suspended, and the exercise of the powers, rights, and privileges of a foreign taxpayer in this state may be forfeited, if a taxpayer fails to file a tax return required by this part.
298308
299309 SEC. 4. Section 23301.6 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.
300310
301311 SEC. 4. Section 23301.6 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
302312
303313 ### SEC. 4.
304314
305315 23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.
306316
307317 23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.
308318
309319 23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.
310320
311321
312322
313323 23301.6. Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 shall apply to a foreign taxpayer only if the taxpayer is qualified or registered to do business in California. A taxpayer that is required under Section 2105 or 17708.02 of the Corporations Code to qualify or register to do business shall not be deemed to have qualified or registered to do business for purposes of this article unless the taxpayer has in fact qualified or registered with the Secretary of State.
314324
315325 SEC. 5. Section 23302 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.(b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.(d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.
316326
317327 SEC. 5. Section 23302 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
318328
319329 ### SEC. 5.
320330
321331 23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.(b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.(d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.
322332
323333 23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.(b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.(d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.
324334
325335 23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.(b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.(d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.
326336
327337
328338
329339 23302. (a) Forfeiture or suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 shall occur and become effective only as expressly provided in this section in conjunction with Section 21020, which requires notice prior to the suspension of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges.
330340
331341 (b) The notice requirements of Section 21020 shall also apply to any forfeiture of a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 and to any voidability pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1.
332342
333343 (c) The Franchise Tax Board shall transmit the names of taxpayers to the Secretary of State as to which the suspension or forfeiture provisions of Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775 are or become applicable, and the suspension or forfeiture therein provided for shall thereupon become effective. The certificate of the Secretary of State shall be prima facie evidence of the suspension or forfeiture.
334344
335345 (d) If a taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges are forfeited or suspended pursuant to Section 23301, 23301.5, or 23775, without limiting any other consequences of such forfeiture or suspension, the taxpayer shall not be entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange real property in California during the period of forfeiture or suspension.
336346
337347 SEC. 6. Section 23303 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.
338348
339349 SEC. 6. Section 23303 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
340350
341351 ### SEC. 6.
342352
343353 23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.
344354
345355 23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.
346356
347357 23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.
348358
349359
350360
351361 23303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23301 or 23301.5, any taxpayer that transacts business or receives income within the period of its suspension or forfeiture shall be subject to tax under the provisions of this chapter.
352362
353363 SEC. 7. Section 23305.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:(1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.(2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).(3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.(4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.(5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.(6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.(2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.(C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.(3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.(c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:(A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.(B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.(2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.(d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.(e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.
354364
355365 SEC. 7. Section 23305.1 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
356366
357367 ### SEC. 7.
358368
359369 23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:(1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.(2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).(3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.(4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.(5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.(6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.(2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.(C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.(3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.(c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:(A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.(B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.(2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.(d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.(e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.
360370
361371 23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:(1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.(2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).(3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.(4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.(5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.(6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.(2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.(C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.(3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.(c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:(A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.(B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.(2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.(d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.(e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.
362372
363373 23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:(1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.(2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).(3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.(4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.(5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.(6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.(2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:(A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.(B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.(C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.(3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.(c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:(A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.(B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.(2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.(d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.(e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.
364374
365375
366376
367377 23305.1. (a) A taxpayer may make application to the Franchise Tax Board for relief from the voidability provisions of Section 23304.1. To be relieved from voidability, the taxpayer shall do all of the following:
368378
369379 (1) Provide the Franchise Tax Board with an application for relief from contract voidability in a form and manner prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.
370380
371381 (2) Include on the application the period for which relief is requested in accordance with subdivision (b).
372382
373383 (3) File any tax returns required to be filed under this part with the Franchise Tax Board, including returns for the period for which relief is requested.
374384
375385 (4) Pay any tax, additions to tax, penalties, interest, and any other amounts owing to the Franchise Tax Board, including any liability attributable to the period for which relief is requested.
376386
377387 (5) Pay any penalty imposed under subdivision (b) for the period for which relief is requested.
378388
379389 (6) In the case of a taxpayer that applies for and enters into an approved voluntary disclosure agreement in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 19191) of Chapter 4 of Part 10.2, for purposes of this section, the taxpayer shall be considered to have met the requirements of paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) if the taxpayer fulfills to the satisfaction of the Franchise Tax Board all the specifications of the voluntary disclosure agreement within the meaning of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 19191 and if the Franchise Tax Board has not found that any of the circumstances described in Section 19194 has rendered the voluntary disclosure agreement null and void.
380390
381391 (b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), both of the following shall apply:
382392
383393 (A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date that one of the taxpayers taxable years begins and ends on the date that relief is granted.
384394
385395 (B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of the tax for the period for which relief is requested.
386396
387397 (2) If an application for relief from voidability is filed for a period in which an application for revivor has been filed and the certificate of revivor has been issued, all of the following shall apply:
388398
389399 (A) The period for which relief is requested shall begin on the date the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges had been suspended or forfeited and ends on the date relief is granted.
390400
391401 (B) The Franchise Tax Board shall assess a daily penalty equal to one hundred dollars ($100) for each day of the period for which relief from voidability is granted, but not to exceed a total penalty equal to that amount of the tax that would be imposed under Sections 17941 and 17942 or Section 23151 and, except as provided in subparagraph (C), that penalty shall be equal to no less than the amount of the minimum tax provided under Section 17941 or 23153 for the period for which relief is requested.
392402
393403 (C) In the case of an exempt organization or trust subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 23731) of Chapter 4 (the tax on unrelated business taxable income), the daily penalty provided in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed a total penalty equal to the amount of tax imposed upon its unrelated business taxable income for the period for which relief is requested.
394404
395405 (3) Any penalty imposed under this subdivision shall, subject to Section 23305.2, be due and payable on demand by the Franchise Tax Board.
396406
397407 (c) (1) Upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in subdivision (a), including through the application of Section 23305.2, the following shall apply:
398408
399409 (A) All contracts entered into during the period for which relief is granted that have not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5 may be enforced in the same manner and to the same extent, with regard to both the parties to the contract and any third parties, as if the contract had never been voidable.
400410
401411 (B) Any sale, transfer, or exchange of real property in California during the period for which relief is granted and which the taxpayer at that time was not entitled to sell, transfer, or exchange by reason of subdivision (d) of Section 23302 and which has not been rescinded by a final court order pursuant to Section 23304.5, shall be as valid as if the taxpayer had not been subject to subdivision (d) of Section 23302 at the time of the sale, transfer, or exchange.
402412
403413 (2) Upon being granted relief from voidability, the Franchise Tax Board shall certify that relief to the taxpayer in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board. The certificate shall be issued or mailed to the taxpayer, or as directed by the taxpayer, and shall indicate the period for which relief is granted.
404414
405415 (d) The fact that a certificate of relief from voidability was issued pursuant to this section and the information contained on that certificate shall be subject to public disclosure. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the relief from voidability for contracts entered into during the period of relief stated on the certificate and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.
406416
407417 (e) Subject to limitations set forth in Section 17 of Chapter 926 of the Statutes of 1990, a taxpayer that received a certificate of revivor between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 1991, may apply for relief from voidability under this section.
408418
409419 SEC. 8. Section 23305a of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.
410420
411421 SEC. 8. Section 23305a of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
412422
413423 ### SEC. 8.
414424
415425 23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.
416426
417427 23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.
418428
419429 23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.
420430
421431
422432
423433 23305a. Before the certificate of revivor is issued by the Franchise Tax Board, it shall obtain from the Secretary of State an endorsement upon the application of the fact that the name of the taxpayer then meets the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 201 or subdivision (b) of Section 17701.08 of the Corporations Code in the case of a domestic taxpayer or of subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code in the case of a foreign taxpayer that has qualified to do business. The reference to amendment of the articles of incorporation to set forth a new name contained in Sections 23301, 23301.5, and 23775 includes in the case of a foreign taxpayer the filing of an amended statement and designation to set forth its new name or to set forth an assumed name under subdivision (b) of Section 2106 or Section 17708.05 of the Corporations Code. Upon the issuance of the certificate by the Franchise Tax Board the taxpayer therein named shall become reinstated but the reinstatement shall be without prejudice to any action, defense or right which has accrued by reason of the original suspension or forfeiture, except that contracts which were voidable pursuant to Section 23304.1, but which have not been rescinded pursuant to Section 23304.5, may have that voidability cured in accordance with Section 23305.1. The certificate of revivor shall be prima facie evidence of the reinstatement and the certificate may be recorded in the office of the county recorder of any county of this state.
424434
425435 SEC. 9. Section 23305b of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.
426436
427437 SEC. 9. Section 23305b of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
428438
429439 ### SEC. 9.
430440
431441 23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.
432442
433443 23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.
434444
435445 23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.
436446
437447
438448
439449 23305b. Notwithstanding Section 23305, the Franchise Tax Board may revive a taxpayer to good standing without full payment of the taxes, penalties, and interest due if it determines that the revivor will improve the prospects for collection of the full amount due. This revivor may be limited as to time or may limit the functions the revived taxpayer can perform, or both. The taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges may again be suspended or forfeited if the Franchise Tax Board determines that the prospects for collection of the full amount due have not been improved by the revivor of the taxpayer.
440450
441451 SEC. 10. Section 23305c of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.(b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.(c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.(d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.
442452
443453 SEC. 10. Section 23305c of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
444454
445455 ### SEC. 10.
446456
447457 23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.(b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.(c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.(d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.
448458
449459 23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.(b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.(c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.(d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.
450460
451461 23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.(b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.(c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.(d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.
452462
453463
454464
455465 23305c. (a) Upon issuance of the certificate of revivor, the Franchise Tax Board shall transmit to the Secretary of State the revived taxpayers name and its entity number.
456466
457467 (b) The taxpayers name and number, the fact that the taxpayers powers, rights, and privileges have been revived and the effective date of the revivor shall be a matter of public record.
458468
459469 (c) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that a suspension or forfeiture was in error by the Franchise Tax Board, the Franchise Tax Board shall, in connection with the revivor, indicate that the taxpayer is restored. The status of the restored taxpayer shall be retroactive to the date of suspension or forfeiture as if there had been no suspension or forfeiture.
460470
461471 (d) If the Franchise Tax Board determines that the mailing of the 60-day demand notice referred to in subdivision (d) of Section 23304.1 was in error or that the Franchise Tax Boards original determination as to compliance with the 60-day demand notice was in error, the Franchise Tax Boards revised conclusions also shall be part of the public record referred to in that subdivision.
462472
463473 SEC. 11. Section 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.(b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.
464474
465475 SEC. 11. Section 23305e of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read:
466476
467477 ### SEC. 11.
468478
469479 23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.(b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.
470480
471481 23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.(b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.
472482
473483 23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.(b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.
474484
475485
476486
477487 23305e. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may provide letters of good standing, verifying a taxpayers status for doing business in California, at a charge reflecting the reasonable costs to the department of responding to these requests.
478488
479489 (b) Fees received under this section shall be handled in accordance with Section 19604.
480490
481491 SEC. 12. Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by both this bill and Senate Bill 516. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2024, (2) each bill amends Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 516, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.
482492
483493 SEC. 12. Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by both this bill and Senate Bill 516. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2024, (2) each bill amends Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 516, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.
484494
485495 SEC. 12. Section 1.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code proposed by both this bill and Senate Bill 516. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2024, (2) each bill amends Section 19008 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill 516, in which case Section 1 of this bill shall not become operative.
486496
487497 ### SEC. 12.