By including AI-generated content in the definition of extortion, AB 1872 acknowledges and attempts to mitigate the evolving threats posed by technology to individuals' safety and well-being. The bill indicates a significant legislative shift to recognize that digital actions can equate to threats that induce fear and coercion, aligning the legal framework with contemporary societal challenges. If passed, the law would enable authorities to prosecute a broader range of coercive behaviors that utilize AI technologies, enhancing protections for victims.
Assembly Bill 1872, introduced by Assembly Member Sanchez, seeks to amend Section 519 of the Penal Code concerning extortion. The bill expands the definition of extortion to include threats to post, distribute, or create AI-generated images or videos of another individual as a means to induce fear. This amendment aims to address modern forms of extortion that leverage advancements in technology, particularly the misuse of AI in creating potentially harmful or damaging content about individuals.
While there is substantial support for the intent of AB 1872, concerns have been raised regarding the implications of categorizing acts involving AI-generated content as extortion. Some legislators and advocacy groups argue that the definition could be misapplied or overreaching, potentially infringing on freedom of expression or deterring legitimate use of AI technologies. The lack of clear guidelines on what constitutes a credible threat in the context of AI-generated materials may also lead to legal ambiguities and challenges in enforcement.