California 2023-2024 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB446

Introduced
2/6/23  
Refer
2/17/23  
Introduced
2/6/23  
Refer
2/17/23  
Refer
2/17/23  
Report Pass
3/13/23  
Report Pass
3/13/23  
Report Pass
3/13/23  
Refer
3/14/23  
Refer
3/14/23  
Refer
3/14/23  
Report Pass
3/23/23  
Report Pass
3/23/23  
Report Pass
4/19/23  
Refer
3/23/23  
Refer
3/23/23  
Engrossed
4/27/23  
Report Pass
4/19/23  
Report Pass
4/19/23  
Engrossed
4/27/23  
Refer
5/10/23  
Refer
4/27/23  
Report Pass
6/7/23  
Refer
5/10/23  
Report Pass
6/7/23  
Refer
6/7/23  
Enrolled
6/29/23  
Refer
6/7/23  
Enrolled
6/29/23  
Enrolled
6/29/23  
Enrolled
9/13/23  
Enrolled
9/13/23  
Chaptered
10/13/23  
Enrolled
9/13/23  
Chaptered
10/13/23  

Caption

Pupil instruction: handwriting.

Impact

The implications of AB 446 are significant for local educational agencies as it imposes new requirements for handwriting instruction, establishing cursive writing as a component of the mandatory curriculum. As a state-mandated program, compliance will necessitate adjustments in teaching plans, potential training for educators, and resource allocations to effectively implement the new curriculum across California schools. Additionally, should the Commission on State Mandates identify costs associated with compliance, the state would be responsible for reimbursing these expenses to local agencies, fostering a direct state support mechanism for educational enhancements.

Summary

Assembly Bill No. 446, introduced by Quirk-Silva, amends Section 51210 of the California Education Code to require instruction in handwriting, specifically cursive or joined italics, for students in grades 1 to 6. This law mandates that the adopted course of study in these grades include skills such as writing in cursive, alongside reading, spelling, and composition. The bill aims to enhance practical writing skills in early education, reflecting a shift towards valuing foundational handwriting abilities in digital times.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 446 appears to be generally positive among supporters of educational reform who advocate for a return to traditional skills like cursive handwriting, arguing it fosters cognitive development and fine motor skills in young learners. However, there remains some contention regarding the practicality of introducing cursive amidst current educational priorities, with opponents suggesting that focus should rather be on digital literacy and 21st-century skills, which are increasingly relevant in modern education. Thus, while proponents celebrate the revival of cursive writing, critics express concern that it may detract from other critical learning areas.

Contention

A notable point of contention is whether the emphasis on cursive writing is essential in a rapidly digitizing world where typing skills dominate. Critics argue that the educational focus should prioritize digital literacy, global communication, and adaptability to technological advancements rather than reintroducing a skill that may not have practical applications for all students. The discussions highlighted in recent committee meetings emphasize this divide, suggesting an ongoing debate about the balance of traditional versus modern skills in curriculums.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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