California 2023-2024 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB57 Compare Versions

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1-Enrolled September 14, 2023 Passed IN Senate September 11, 2023 Passed IN Assembly September 12, 2023 Amended IN Senate September 06, 2023 Amended IN Senate June 20, 2023 Amended IN Assembly May 18, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 57Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)December 06, 2022An act to add and repeal Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) of Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, relating to forests.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 57, Kalra. California Pocket Forest Initiative.Existing law establishes the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection within the Natural Resources Agency. Existing law vests the department with specified responsibilities, including providing fire protection, fire prevention, pest control, and forest and range protection and enhancement implements and apparatus as necessary. Existing law, the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978, has as a stated purpose the promotion of the use of urban forest resources for purposes of increasing integrated projects with multiple benefits in urban communities.This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.SEC. 2. Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) is added to Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, to read: CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
1+Amended IN Senate September 06, 2023 Amended IN Senate June 20, 2023 Amended IN Assembly May 18, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 57Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthor: Senator Cortese)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)December 06, 2022An act to add and repeal Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) of Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, relating to forests.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 57, as amended, Kalra. California Pocket Forest Initiative.Existing law establishes the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection within the Natural Resources Agency. Existing law vests the department with specified responsibilities, including providing fire protection, fire prevention, pest control, and forest and range protection and enhancement implements and apparatus as necessary. Existing law, the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978, has as a stated purpose the promotion of the use of urban forest resources for purposes of increasing integrated projects with multiple benefits in urban communities.This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to provide grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, such as including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas. This makes areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.SEC. 2. Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) is added to Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, to read: CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
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3- Enrolled September 14, 2023 Passed IN Senate September 11, 2023 Passed IN Assembly September 12, 2023 Amended IN Senate September 06, 2023 Amended IN Senate June 20, 2023 Amended IN Assembly May 18, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 57Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)December 06, 2022An act to add and repeal Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) of Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, relating to forests.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 57, Kalra. California Pocket Forest Initiative.Existing law establishes the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection within the Natural Resources Agency. Existing law vests the department with specified responsibilities, including providing fire protection, fire prevention, pest control, and forest and range protection and enhancement implements and apparatus as necessary. Existing law, the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978, has as a stated purpose the promotion of the use of urban forest resources for purposes of increasing integrated projects with multiple benefits in urban communities.This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
3+ Amended IN Senate September 06, 2023 Amended IN Senate June 20, 2023 Amended IN Assembly May 18, 2023 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 57Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthor: Senator Cortese)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)December 06, 2022An act to add and repeal Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) of Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, relating to forests.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 57, as amended, Kalra. California Pocket Forest Initiative.Existing law establishes the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection within the Natural Resources Agency. Existing law vests the department with specified responsibilities, including providing fire protection, fire prevention, pest control, and forest and range protection and enhancement implements and apparatus as necessary. Existing law, the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978, has as a stated purpose the promotion of the use of urban forest resources for purposes of increasing integrated projects with multiple benefits in urban communities.This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to provide grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
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5- Enrolled September 14, 2023 Passed IN Senate September 11, 2023 Passed IN Assembly September 12, 2023 Amended IN Senate September 06, 2023 Amended IN Senate June 20, 2023 Amended IN Assembly May 18, 2023
5+ Amended IN Senate September 06, 2023 Amended IN Senate June 20, 2023 Amended IN Assembly May 18, 2023
66
7-Enrolled September 14, 2023
8-Passed IN Senate September 11, 2023
9-Passed IN Assembly September 12, 2023
107 Amended IN Senate September 06, 2023
118 Amended IN Senate June 20, 2023
129 Amended IN Assembly May 18, 2023
1310
1411 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION
1512
1613 Assembly Bill
1714
1815 No. 57
1916
20-Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)December 06, 2022
17+Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthor: Senator Cortese)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)December 06, 2022
2118
22-Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)
19+Introduced by Assembly Member Kalra(Coauthors: Assembly Members Mike Fong, Lee, Pellerin, Wicks, and Wilson)(Coauthor: Senator Cortese)(Coauthors: Senators Cortese and Stern)
2320 December 06, 2022
2421
2522 An act to add and repeal Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) of Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, relating to forests.
2623
2724 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2825
2926 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
3027
31-AB 57, Kalra. California Pocket Forest Initiative.
28+AB 57, as amended, Kalra. California Pocket Forest Initiative.
3229
33-Existing law establishes the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection within the Natural Resources Agency. Existing law vests the department with specified responsibilities, including providing fire protection, fire prevention, pest control, and forest and range protection and enhancement implements and apparatus as necessary. Existing law, the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978, has as a stated purpose the promotion of the use of urban forest resources for purposes of increasing integrated projects with multiple benefits in urban communities.This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.
30+Existing law establishes the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection within the Natural Resources Agency. Existing law vests the department with specified responsibilities, including providing fire protection, fire prevention, pest control, and forest and range protection and enhancement implements and apparatus as necessary. Existing law, the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978, has as a stated purpose the promotion of the use of urban forest resources for purposes of increasing integrated projects with multiple benefits in urban communities.This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to provide grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.
3431
3532 Existing law establishes the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection within the Natural Resources Agency. Existing law vests the department with specified responsibilities, including providing fire protection, fire prevention, pest control, and forest and range protection and enhancement implements and apparatus as necessary. Existing law, the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978, has as a stated purpose the promotion of the use of urban forest resources for purposes of increasing integrated projects with multiple benefits in urban communities.
3633
37-This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.
34+This bill would establish the California Pocket Forest Initiative in the department and would authorize the department to coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the act. The bill would authorize the department to provide grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands, as provided. The bill would require the department to prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these grants. The bill would require the department to partner with one or more academic institutions to test, and submit a report on or before January 1, 2030, to the Legislature that evaluates, the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method, as defined, to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The bill would repeal these provisions on January 1, 2031.
3835
3936 ## Digest Key
4037
4138 ## Bill Text
4239
43-The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.SEC. 2. Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) is added to Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, to read: CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
40+The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, such as including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas. This makes areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.SEC. 2. Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) is added to Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, to read: CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
4441
4542 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4643
4744 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4845
49-SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.
46+SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, such as including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas. This makes areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.
5047
51-SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.
48+SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, such as including groundwater recharge.(c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.(d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas. This makes areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.(f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.(g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.
5249
5350 SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
5451
5552 ### SECTION 1.
5653
5754 (a) California is home to a wide variety of rich, biodiverse natural habitats.
5855
59-(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, including groundwater recharge.
56+(b) Natural habitats offer many benefits, such as including groundwater recharge.
6057
6158 (c) According to the Department of Fish and Wildlife, California hosts 464 rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. It is also home to thousands of other species that fill crucial roles in the states ecosystems. Many of these species require access to natural habitats in order to survive.
6259
6360 (d) Access to natural green spaces is beneficial to human health and happiness, especially for children and economically disadvantaged communities.
6461
65-(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.
62+(e) According to the United States Census, 95 percent of Californias population lives in urban areas. This makes areas, making it the most urban state in the nation.
6663
6764 (f) Pocket forests can benefit society in a number of ways. First, they can confer some of the benefits of natural habitat onto urban areas. Second, they can attract and sustain species that may otherwise struggle to thrive in highly developed, low biodiversity regions. Third, they can provide easy access to natural green spaces for the growing number of urban-dwelling Californians.
6865
6966 (g) California works diligently to conserve its unique, biodiverse natural habitats and improve the health and happiness of its residents. Therefore, it is in the states interest to promote the creation of pocket forests.
7067
7168 SEC. 2. Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) is added to Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, to read: CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
7269
7370 SEC. 2. Chapter 2.1 (commencing with Section 4799.12.2) is added to Part 2.5 of Division 4 of the Public Resources Code, to read:
7471
7572 ### SEC. 2.
7673
7774 CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
7875
7976 CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
8077
8178 CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative
8279
8380 CHAPTER 2.1. California Pocket Forest Initiative
8481
8582 4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.(b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.(c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.
8683
8784
8885
8986 4799.12.2. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
9087
9188 (a) Initiative means the California Pocket Forest Initiative.
9289
9390 (b) Miyawaki method means a method of planting that first analyzes and improves a plots soil conditions, then densely plants the plot with native main tree species, subspecies, shrubs, and ground-covering herbs. The trees planted through this method should, if possible, be grown from seeds, not grafts or clones.
9491
9592 (c) Pocket forest means a small plot of urban land that has been planted according to the Miyawaki method.
9693
9794 4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).
9895
9996
10097
10198 4799.12.3. The California Pocket Forest Initiative is hereby established in the department. The department may coordinate implementation of the initiative in conjunction with the California Urban Forestry Act of 1978 (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06)).
10299
103100 4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.
104101
105102
106103
107104 4799.12.4. The department shall partner with one or more academic institutions to test the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California.
108105
109106 4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.(b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.(c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.
110107
111108
112109
113110 4799.12.5. (a) The department may offer grants to cities, counties, districts, nonprofit organizations, the California Conservation Corps or certified community conservation corps, public universities, public community colleges, and public schools to establish pocket forests on public lands in order to test and demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method in California.
114111
115112 (b) The department shall prioritize disadvantaged communities and communities that lack publicly accessible green space for these demonstration grants.
116113
117114 (c) For public school grantees, the grant may include funding to develop and offer grade-appropriate urban forestry and ecology curriculum.
118115
119116 4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.(b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
120117
121118
122119
123120 4799.12.6. (a) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, on or before January 1, 2030, the department shall submit a report to the Legislature that evaluates the applicability and effectiveness of the Miyawaki method to restore degraded lands and reforest urban areas in multiple regions throughout California. The report shall include an assessment of the costs and benefits of the Miyawaki method, a discussion of appropriate species for different regions of the state, and recommendations for any modifications to the method that may be appropriate for its use in California. The department may contract with academic institutions to prepare the report, which shall be subject to the peer review process.
124121
125122 (b) The report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
126123
127124 4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.
128125
129126
130127
131128 4799.12.7. This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2031, and as of that date is repealed.