California 2023-2024 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB1125

Introduced
2/13/24  
Introduced
2/13/24  
Refer
2/21/24  

Caption

Personal income tax: credit: virtual learning costs: dependent of the taxpayer.

Impact

If enacted, SB1125 would significantly affect California’s Revenue and Taxation Code, specifically by introducing a new tax expenditure structure that aims to reduce the financial burden of educational expenses for families with school-age children. It modifies existing tax structures to provide credits meant to encourage investment in virtual learning, particularly in the wake of increased reliance on such learning models. The credit is accessible to individuals based on adjusted gross income limits, specifically targeting low-to-middle-income families, thereby promoting educational equity.

Summary

SB1125, introduced by Senator Nguyen, proposes a new personal income tax credit designed to support families with expenses related to virtual learning for dependents. The bill allows qualified taxpayers to receive a credit equal to 50% of the amount spent on qualifying expenses, not exceeding $2,500 per dependent per taxable year, for the tax years running from January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2029. The credit applies to various costs associated with virtual learning, including tutoring services, special needs services, books, supplies, and necessary computer equipment. The intent of the legislation is to provide financial relief for families navigating the complexities of education in a primarily virtual environment.

Contention

While proponents view the bill as a necessary adjustment to support families adapting to modern education needs, there are potential points of contention regarding its long-term sustainability. Critics may argue that tax credits could lead to budgetary strains on the state’s education funding, especially if the anticipated revenue impacts of the credits lead to shortfalls elsewhere. Additionally, the provision that enables carry-over credits for up to six years could generate concerns about fiscal management and transparency regarding educational spending. Stakeholders will need to consider whether the intended beneficiaries of the bill will effectively access these credits and if the program can be adapted to changing educational landscapes over the coming years.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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