California 2023-2024 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB552 Compare Versions

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1-Senate Bill No. 552 CHAPTER 769An act to amend Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, and to amend Sections 115921, 115922, and 115925 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to public safety. [ Approved by Governor September 27, 2024. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2024. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 552, Newman. Public safety: pools and spas.Under the Swimming Pool Safety Act, upon the issuance of a building permit for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the remodeling of an existing pool or spa, at a private, single-family home, the pool or spa is required to be equipped with at least 2 of 7 specified drowning prevention safety features. Under existing law, these features include, among others, an approved safety pool cover, as defined; exit alarms, as defined, on a private single-family homes doors that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified; an alarm that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water; or other means of protection that afford an equal or greater degree of protection than those features specified in the act and that has been independently verified as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International or the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The act requires the local building code official to inspect and approve the drowning safety prevention features before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work. This bill would remove the definition of an approved safety pool cover and would recast that drowning safety feature as a manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover to be accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets certain specifications. The bill would remove the definition of exit alarms and would recast that drowning safety feature to include windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified. The bill would require that an alarm that sounds upon accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water, as described above, be in good repair and operable as designed. The bill would also specify that the other means of protection may meet standards established by another nationally recognized standards development organization as an alternative to meeting the standards of the ASTM International or ASME, and require that the feature be accompanied by a label verifying that it meets those standards. The bill would specify that the requirements involving 2 of 7 drowning prevention safety features are not satisfied by specified combinations, including an exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.Existing law, as part of the definition of home inspection for the transfer of real property, specifies that an appropriate inspection of real property with a swimming pool or spa includes noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features the pool or spa is equipped with. Existing law also requires this information to be included in the home inspection report. This bill would revise the specification of the above-described inspection to include identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features is in good repair, operable as designed, and labeled, as specified, and to include this information in the home inspection report. The bill would require the report to include a written statement regarding pool isolation fences, as specified. The bill would also state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that, among other things, clarifies that a home inspector, as defined, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature, as specified, meets certain standards.By imposing additional requirements on local officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by AB 2866 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2866 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that does all of the following:(a) Clarifies that a home inspector, as defined in Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code meets the cited standards.(b) Prohibits the combination of certain authorized drowning prevention safety features when those configurations do not provide at least two layers of safety, as intended by the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 115920) of Chapter 5 of Part 10 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code).(c) Updates outdated references within the Swimming Pool Safety Act.(d) Revisits and amends the Swimming Pool Safety Act as necessary to reflect advancements in our understanding of the frequency and causes of childhood drowning and the efficacy of certain drowning prevention safety features pursuant to the data and reports created under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 131350) of Part 1 of Division 112 of the Health and Safety Code.SEC. 2. Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.(2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:(A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.(B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.(C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.(D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.(E) The exhaust and cooling fans.(F) The type of thermostat and other systems.(G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.(H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.(b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.(c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.(e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.SEC. 3. Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.(b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.(c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.(d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).(e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.SEC. 4. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.SEC. 4.5. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.SEC. 5. Section 115925 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:(a) Public swimming pools.(b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.(c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.SEC. 6. Section 4.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 2866. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2866, in which case Section 4 of this bill shall not become operative.SEC. 7. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
1+Enrolled September 06, 2024 Passed IN Senate August 31, 2024 Passed IN Assembly August 30, 2024 Amended IN Assembly August 22, 2024 Amended IN Assembly June 17, 2024 Amended IN Senate January 03, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 552Introduced by Senator Newman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Bains)February 15, 2023An act to amend Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, and to amend Sections 115921, 115922, and 115925 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to public safety.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 552, Newman. Public safety: pools and spas.Under the Swimming Pool Safety Act, upon the issuance of a building permit for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the remodeling of an existing pool or spa, at a private, single-family home, the pool or spa is required to be equipped with at least 2 of 7 specified drowning prevention safety features. Under existing law, these features include, among others, an approved safety pool cover, as defined; exit alarms, as defined, on a private single-family homes doors that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified; an alarm that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water; or other means of protection that afford an equal or greater degree of protection than those features specified in the act and that has been independently verified as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International or the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The act requires the local building code official to inspect and approve the drowning safety prevention features before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work. This bill would remove the definition of an approved safety pool cover and would recast that drowning safety feature as a manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover to be accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets certain specifications. The bill would remove the definition of exit alarms and would recast that drowning safety feature to include windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified. The bill would require that an alarm that sounds upon accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water, as described above, be in good repair and operable as designed. The bill would also specify that the other means of protection may meet standards established by another nationally recognized standards development organization as an alternative to meeting the standards of the ASTM International or ASME, and require that the feature be accompanied by a label verifying that it meets those standards. The bill would specify that the requirements involving 2 of 7 drowning prevention safety features are not satisfied by specified combinations, including an exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.Existing law, as part of the definition of home inspection for the transfer of real property, specifies that an appropriate inspection of real property with a swimming pool or spa includes noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features the pool or spa is equipped with. Existing law also requires this information to be included in the home inspection report. This bill would revise the specification of the above-described inspection to include identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features is in good repair, operable as designed, and labeled, as specified, and to include this information in the home inspection report. The bill would require the report to include a written statement regarding pool isolation fences, as specified. The bill would also state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that, among other things, clarifies that a home inspector, as defined, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature, as specified, meets certain standards.By imposing additional requirements on local officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by AB 2866 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2866 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that does all of the following:(a) Clarifies that a home inspector, as defined in Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code meets the cited standards.(b) Prohibits the combination of certain authorized drowning prevention safety features when those configurations do not provide at least two layers of safety, as intended by the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 115920) of Chapter 5 of Part 10 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code).(c) Updates outdated references within the Swimming Pool Safety Act.(d) Revisits and amends the Swimming Pool Safety Act as necessary to reflect advancements in our understanding of the frequency and causes of childhood drowning and the efficacy of certain drowning prevention safety features pursuant to the data and reports created under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 131350) of Part 1 of Division 112 of the Health and Safety Code.SEC. 2. Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.(2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:(A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.(B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.(C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.(D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.(E) The exhaust and cooling fans.(F) The type of thermostat and other systems.(G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.(H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.(b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.(c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.(e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.SEC. 3. Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.(b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.(c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.(d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).(e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.SEC. 4. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.SEC. 4.5. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.SEC. 5. Section 115925 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:(a) Public swimming pools.(b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.(c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.SEC. 6. Section 4.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 2866. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2866, in which case Section 4 of this bill shall not become operative.SEC. 7. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
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3- Senate Bill No. 552 CHAPTER 769An act to amend Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, and to amend Sections 115921, 115922, and 115925 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to public safety. [ Approved by Governor September 27, 2024. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2024. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 552, Newman. Public safety: pools and spas.Under the Swimming Pool Safety Act, upon the issuance of a building permit for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the remodeling of an existing pool or spa, at a private, single-family home, the pool or spa is required to be equipped with at least 2 of 7 specified drowning prevention safety features. Under existing law, these features include, among others, an approved safety pool cover, as defined; exit alarms, as defined, on a private single-family homes doors that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified; an alarm that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water; or other means of protection that afford an equal or greater degree of protection than those features specified in the act and that has been independently verified as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International or the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The act requires the local building code official to inspect and approve the drowning safety prevention features before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work. This bill would remove the definition of an approved safety pool cover and would recast that drowning safety feature as a manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover to be accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets certain specifications. The bill would remove the definition of exit alarms and would recast that drowning safety feature to include windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified. The bill would require that an alarm that sounds upon accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water, as described above, be in good repair and operable as designed. The bill would also specify that the other means of protection may meet standards established by another nationally recognized standards development organization as an alternative to meeting the standards of the ASTM International or ASME, and require that the feature be accompanied by a label verifying that it meets those standards. The bill would specify that the requirements involving 2 of 7 drowning prevention safety features are not satisfied by specified combinations, including an exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.Existing law, as part of the definition of home inspection for the transfer of real property, specifies that an appropriate inspection of real property with a swimming pool or spa includes noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features the pool or spa is equipped with. Existing law also requires this information to be included in the home inspection report. This bill would revise the specification of the above-described inspection to include identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features is in good repair, operable as designed, and labeled, as specified, and to include this information in the home inspection report. The bill would require the report to include a written statement regarding pool isolation fences, as specified. The bill would also state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that, among other things, clarifies that a home inspector, as defined, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature, as specified, meets certain standards.By imposing additional requirements on local officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by AB 2866 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2866 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
3+ Enrolled September 06, 2024 Passed IN Senate August 31, 2024 Passed IN Assembly August 30, 2024 Amended IN Assembly August 22, 2024 Amended IN Assembly June 17, 2024 Amended IN Senate January 03, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 552Introduced by Senator Newman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Bains)February 15, 2023An act to amend Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, and to amend Sections 115921, 115922, and 115925 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to public safety.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 552, Newman. Public safety: pools and spas.Under the Swimming Pool Safety Act, upon the issuance of a building permit for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the remodeling of an existing pool or spa, at a private, single-family home, the pool or spa is required to be equipped with at least 2 of 7 specified drowning prevention safety features. Under existing law, these features include, among others, an approved safety pool cover, as defined; exit alarms, as defined, on a private single-family homes doors that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified; an alarm that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water; or other means of protection that afford an equal or greater degree of protection than those features specified in the act and that has been independently verified as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International or the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The act requires the local building code official to inspect and approve the drowning safety prevention features before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work. This bill would remove the definition of an approved safety pool cover and would recast that drowning safety feature as a manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover to be accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets certain specifications. The bill would remove the definition of exit alarms and would recast that drowning safety feature to include windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified. The bill would require that an alarm that sounds upon accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water, as described above, be in good repair and operable as designed. The bill would also specify that the other means of protection may meet standards established by another nationally recognized standards development organization as an alternative to meeting the standards of the ASTM International or ASME, and require that the feature be accompanied by a label verifying that it meets those standards. The bill would specify that the requirements involving 2 of 7 drowning prevention safety features are not satisfied by specified combinations, including an exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.Existing law, as part of the definition of home inspection for the transfer of real property, specifies that an appropriate inspection of real property with a swimming pool or spa includes noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features the pool or spa is equipped with. Existing law also requires this information to be included in the home inspection report. This bill would revise the specification of the above-described inspection to include identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features is in good repair, operable as designed, and labeled, as specified, and to include this information in the home inspection report. The bill would require the report to include a written statement regarding pool isolation fences, as specified. The bill would also state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that, among other things, clarifies that a home inspector, as defined, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature, as specified, meets certain standards.By imposing additional requirements on local officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by AB 2866 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2866 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
44
5- Senate Bill No. 552 CHAPTER 769
5+ Enrolled September 06, 2024 Passed IN Senate August 31, 2024 Passed IN Assembly August 30, 2024 Amended IN Assembly August 22, 2024 Amended IN Assembly June 17, 2024 Amended IN Senate January 03, 2024
66
7- Senate Bill No. 552
7+Enrolled September 06, 2024
8+Passed IN Senate August 31, 2024
9+Passed IN Assembly August 30, 2024
10+Amended IN Assembly August 22, 2024
11+Amended IN Assembly June 17, 2024
12+Amended IN Senate January 03, 2024
813
9- CHAPTER 769
14+ CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION
15+
16+ Senate Bill
17+
18+No. 552
19+
20+Introduced by Senator Newman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Bains)February 15, 2023
21+
22+Introduced by Senator Newman(Coauthor: Assembly Member Bains)
23+February 15, 2023
1024
1125 An act to amend Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, and to amend Sections 115921, 115922, and 115925 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to public safety.
12-
13- [ Approved by Governor September 27, 2024. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2024. ]
1426
1527 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1628
1729 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1830
1931 SB 552, Newman. Public safety: pools and spas.
2032
2133 Under the Swimming Pool Safety Act, upon the issuance of a building permit for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the remodeling of an existing pool or spa, at a private, single-family home, the pool or spa is required to be equipped with at least 2 of 7 specified drowning prevention safety features. Under existing law, these features include, among others, an approved safety pool cover, as defined; exit alarms, as defined, on a private single-family homes doors that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified; an alarm that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water; or other means of protection that afford an equal or greater degree of protection than those features specified in the act and that has been independently verified as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International or the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The act requires the local building code official to inspect and approve the drowning safety prevention features before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work. This bill would remove the definition of an approved safety pool cover and would recast that drowning safety feature as a manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover to be accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets certain specifications. The bill would remove the definition of exit alarms and would recast that drowning safety feature to include windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified. The bill would require that an alarm that sounds upon accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water, as described above, be in good repair and operable as designed. The bill would also specify that the other means of protection may meet standards established by another nationally recognized standards development organization as an alternative to meeting the standards of the ASTM International or ASME, and require that the feature be accompanied by a label verifying that it meets those standards. The bill would specify that the requirements involving 2 of 7 drowning prevention safety features are not satisfied by specified combinations, including an exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.Existing law, as part of the definition of home inspection for the transfer of real property, specifies that an appropriate inspection of real property with a swimming pool or spa includes noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features the pool or spa is equipped with. Existing law also requires this information to be included in the home inspection report. This bill would revise the specification of the above-described inspection to include identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features is in good repair, operable as designed, and labeled, as specified, and to include this information in the home inspection report. The bill would require the report to include a written statement regarding pool isolation fences, as specified. The bill would also state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that, among other things, clarifies that a home inspector, as defined, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature, as specified, meets certain standards.By imposing additional requirements on local officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by AB 2866 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2866 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
2234
2335 Under the Swimming Pool Safety Act, upon the issuance of a building permit for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the remodeling of an existing pool or spa, at a private, single-family home, the pool or spa is required to be equipped with at least 2 of 7 specified drowning prevention safety features. Under existing law, these features include, among others, an approved safety pool cover, as defined; exit alarms, as defined, on a private single-family homes doors that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified; an alarm that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water; or other means of protection that afford an equal or greater degree of protection than those features specified in the act and that has been independently verified as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International or the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The act requires the local building code official to inspect and approve the drowning safety prevention features before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work.
2436
2537 This bill would remove the definition of an approved safety pool cover and would recast that drowning safety feature as a manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover to be accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets certain specifications. The bill would remove the definition of exit alarms and would recast that drowning safety feature to include windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa, as specified. The bill would require that an alarm that sounds upon accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water, as described above, be in good repair and operable as designed. The bill would also specify that the other means of protection may meet standards established by another nationally recognized standards development organization as an alternative to meeting the standards of the ASTM International or ASME, and require that the feature be accompanied by a label verifying that it meets those standards. The bill would specify that the requirements involving 2 of 7 drowning prevention safety features are not satisfied by specified combinations, including an exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.
2638
2739 Existing law, as part of the definition of home inspection for the transfer of real property, specifies that an appropriate inspection of real property with a swimming pool or spa includes noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features the pool or spa is equipped with. Existing law also requires this information to be included in the home inspection report.
2840
2941 This bill would revise the specification of the above-described inspection to include identifying which, if any, of the 7 specified drowning prevention safety features is in good repair, operable as designed, and labeled, as specified, and to include this information in the home inspection report. The bill would require the report to include a written statement regarding pool isolation fences, as specified. The bill would also state the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that, among other things, clarifies that a home inspector, as defined, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature, as specified, meets certain standards.
3042
3143 By imposing additional requirements on local officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
3244
3345 This bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by AB 2866 to be operative only if this bill and AB 2866 are enacted and this bill is enacted last.
3446
3547 The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
3648
3749 This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
3850
3951 ## Digest Key
4052
4153 ## Bill Text
4254
4355 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that does all of the following:(a) Clarifies that a home inspector, as defined in Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code meets the cited standards.(b) Prohibits the combination of certain authorized drowning prevention safety features when those configurations do not provide at least two layers of safety, as intended by the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 115920) of Chapter 5 of Part 10 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code).(c) Updates outdated references within the Swimming Pool Safety Act.(d) Revisits and amends the Swimming Pool Safety Act as necessary to reflect advancements in our understanding of the frequency and causes of childhood drowning and the efficacy of certain drowning prevention safety features pursuant to the data and reports created under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 131350) of Part 1 of Division 112 of the Health and Safety Code.SEC. 2. Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.(2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:(A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.(B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.(C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.(D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.(E) The exhaust and cooling fans.(F) The type of thermostat and other systems.(G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.(H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.(b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.(c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.(e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.SEC. 3. Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.(b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.(c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.(d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).(e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.SEC. 4. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.SEC. 4.5. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.SEC. 5. Section 115925 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:(a) Public swimming pools.(b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.(c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.SEC. 6. Section 4.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 2866. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2866, in which case Section 4 of this bill shall not become operative.SEC. 7. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
4456
4557 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4658
4759 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4860
4961 SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that does all of the following:(a) Clarifies that a home inspector, as defined in Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code meets the cited standards.(b) Prohibits the combination of certain authorized drowning prevention safety features when those configurations do not provide at least two layers of safety, as intended by the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 115920) of Chapter 5 of Part 10 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code).(c) Updates outdated references within the Swimming Pool Safety Act.(d) Revisits and amends the Swimming Pool Safety Act as necessary to reflect advancements in our understanding of the frequency and causes of childhood drowning and the efficacy of certain drowning prevention safety features pursuant to the data and reports created under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 131350) of Part 1 of Division 112 of the Health and Safety Code.
5062
5163 SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that does all of the following:(a) Clarifies that a home inspector, as defined in Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code meets the cited standards.(b) Prohibits the combination of certain authorized drowning prevention safety features when those configurations do not provide at least two layers of safety, as intended by the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 115920) of Chapter 5 of Part 10 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code).(c) Updates outdated references within the Swimming Pool Safety Act.(d) Revisits and amends the Swimming Pool Safety Act as necessary to reflect advancements in our understanding of the frequency and causes of childhood drowning and the efficacy of certain drowning prevention safety features pursuant to the data and reports created under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 131350) of Part 1 of Division 112 of the Health and Safety Code.
5264
5365 SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature to enact legislation that does all of the following:
5466
5567 ### SECTION 1.
5668
5769 (a) Clarifies that a home inspector, as defined in Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code, is not required to determine whether an equipped drowning prevention safety feature required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code meets the cited standards.
5870
5971 (b) Prohibits the combination of certain authorized drowning prevention safety features when those configurations do not provide at least two layers of safety, as intended by the Swimming Pool Safety Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 115920) of Chapter 5 of Part 10 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code).
6072
6173 (c) Updates outdated references within the Swimming Pool Safety Act.
6274
6375 (d) Revisits and amends the Swimming Pool Safety Act as necessary to reflect advancements in our understanding of the frequency and causes of childhood drowning and the efficacy of certain drowning prevention safety features pursuant to the data and reports created under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 131350) of Part 1 of Division 112 of the Health and Safety Code.
6476
6577 SEC. 2. Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.(2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:(A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.(B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.(C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.(D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.(E) The exhaust and cooling fans.(F) The type of thermostat and other systems.(G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.(H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.(b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.(c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.(e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.
6678
6779 SEC. 2. Section 7195 of the Business and Professions Code is amended to read:
6880
6981 ### SEC. 2.
7082
7183 7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.(2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:(A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.(B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.(C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.(D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.(E) The exhaust and cooling fans.(F) The type of thermostat and other systems.(G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.(H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.(b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.(c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.(e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.
7284
7385 7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.(2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:(A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.(B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.(C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.(D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.(E) The exhaust and cooling fans.(F) The type of thermostat and other systems.(G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.(H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.(b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.(c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.(e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.
7486
7587 7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:(a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.(2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:(A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.(B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.(C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.(D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.(E) The exhaust and cooling fans.(F) The type of thermostat and other systems.(G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.(H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.(b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.(c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.(d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.(e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.
7688
7789
7890
7991 7195. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
8092
8193 (a) (1) Home inspection is a noninvasive, physical examination, performed for a fee in connection with a transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property, of the mechanical, electrical, or plumbing systems or the structural and essential components of a residential dwelling of one to four units designed to identify material defects in those systems, structures, and components. Home inspection includes any consultation regarding the property that is represented to be a home inspection or any confusingly similar term.
8294
8395 (2) In connection with the transfer, as defined in subdivision (e), of real property with a swimming pool or spa, an appropriate inspection shall include a noninvasive physical examination of the pool or spa and dwelling for the purpose of identifying which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. This paragraph does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.
8496
8597 (3) Home inspection, if requested by the client, may include an inspection of energy efficiency. Energy efficiency items to be inspected may include the following:
8698
8799 (A) A noninvasive inspection of insulation R-values in attics, roofs, walls, floors, and ducts.
88100
89101 (B) The number of window glass panes and frame types.
90102
91103 (C) The heating and cooling equipment and water heating systems.
92104
93105 (D) The age and fuel type of major appliances.
94106
95107 (E) The exhaust and cooling fans.
96108
97109 (F) The type of thermostat and other systems.
98110
99111 (G) The general integrity and potential leakage areas of walls, window areas, doors, and duct systems.
100112
101113 (H) The solar control efficiency of existing windows.
102114
103115 (b) A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, habitability, or safety of the dwelling. Style or aesthetics shall not be considered in determining whether a system, structure, or component is defective.
104116
105117 (c) A home inspection report is a written report prepared for a fee and issued after a home inspection. The report clearly describes and identifies the inspected systems, structures, or components of the dwelling, any material defects identified, and any recommendations regarding the conditions observed or recommendations for evaluation by appropriate persons. In a dwelling with a pool or spa, the report shall identify which, if any, of the seven drowning prevention safety features listed in subdivision (a) of Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code the pool or spa is equipped with and shall specifically state if the pool or spa has fewer than two of the listed drowning prevention safety features, and whether those features are in place, in good repair, operable as designed, and, if applicable, appropriately labeled, as required by Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code. The report shall also include a written statement that a pool isolation fence, as described in Section 115923 of the Health and Safety Code, is the most studied and effective drowning prevention safety feature for preventing a child from accessing a pool or spa unsupervised, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement, Prevention of Drowning, published in 2019. This subdivision does not require a determination as to whether a pool safety feature meets the ASTM International and American Society of Mechanical Engineers specifications referenced in Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code.
106118
107119 (d) A home inspector is any individual who performs a home inspection.
108120
109121 (e) Transfer is a transfer by sale, exchange, installment land sales contract, as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, lease with an option to purchase, any other option to purchase, or ground lease coupled with improvements, of real property or residential stock cooperative, improved with or consisting of not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.
110122
111123 SEC. 3. Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.(b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.(c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.(d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).(e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.
112124
113125 SEC. 3. Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
114126
115127 ### SEC. 3.
116128
117129 115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.(b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.(c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.(d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).(e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.
118130
119131 115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.(b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.(c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.(d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).(e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.
120132
121133 115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:(a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.(b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.(c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.(d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).(e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.
122134
123135
124136
125137 115921. As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:
126138
127139 (a) Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and aboveground structures and includes, but is not limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools.
128140
129141 (b) Public swimming pool means a swimming pool operated for the use of the general public with or without charge, or for the use of the members and guests of a private club. Public swimming pool does not include a swimming pool located on the grounds of a private single-family home.
130142
131143 (c) Enclosure means a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates a swimming pool from access to the home.
132144
133145 (d) ANSI/APSP performance standard means a standard that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).
134146
135147 (e) Suction outlet means a fitting or fixture typically located at the bottom or on the sides of a swimming pool that conducts water to a recirculating pump.
136148
137149 SEC. 4. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
138150
139151 SEC. 4. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
140152
141153 ### SEC. 4.
142154
143155 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
144156
145157 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
146158
147159 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
148160
149161
150162
151163 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:
152164
153165 (1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.
154166
155167 (2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.
156168
157169 (3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.
158170
159171 (4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.
160172
161173 (5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.
162174
163175 (6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.
164176
165177 (7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.
166178
167179 (b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:
168180
169181 (1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.
170182
171183 (2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.
172184
173185 (3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).
174186
175187 (c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
176188
177189 SEC. 4.5. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
178190
179191 SEC. 4.5. Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
180192
181193 ### SEC. 4.5.
182194
183195 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
184196
185197 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
186198
187199 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
188200
189201
190202
191203 115922. (a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:
192204
193205 (1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.
194206
195207 (2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.
196208
197209 (3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.
198210
199211 (4) Exit alarms on the private single-family homes doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that the door to the pool is open. An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.
200212
201213 (5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family homes doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.
202214
203215 (6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.
204216
205217 (7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.
206218
207219 (b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:
208220
209221 (1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.
210222
211223 (2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.
212224
213225 (3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).
214226
215227 (c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
216228
217229 SEC. 5. Section 115925 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:(a) Public swimming pools.(b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.(c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.
218230
219231 SEC. 5. Section 115925 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
220232
221233 ### SEC. 5.
222234
223235 115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:(a) Public swimming pools.(b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.(c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.
224236
225237 115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:(a) Public swimming pools.(b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.(c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.
226238
227239 115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:(a) Public swimming pools.(b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.(c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.
228240
229241
230242
231243 115925. The requirements of this article do not apply to any of the following:
232244
233245 (a) Public swimming pools.
234246
235247 (b) Hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers that comply with the ASTM International F1346 standard.
236248
237249 (c) An apartment complex, or any residential setting other than a single-family home.
238250
239251 SEC. 6. Section 4.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 2866. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2866, in which case Section 4 of this bill shall not become operative.
240252
241253 SEC. 6. Section 4.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 2866. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2866, in which case Section 4 of this bill shall not become operative.
242254
243255 SEC. 6. Section 4.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code proposed by both this bill and Assembly Bill 2866. That section of this bill shall only become operative if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before January 1, 2025, (2) each bill amends Section 115922 of the Health and Safety Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Assembly Bill 2866, in which case Section 4 of this bill shall not become operative.
244256
245257 ### SEC. 6.
246258
247259 SEC. 7. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
248260
249261 SEC. 7. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
250262
251263 SEC. 7. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
252264
253265 ### SEC. 7.