California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB1119

Introduced
2/17/26  
Refer
2/26/26  
Refer
3/25/26  
Refer
4/8/26  
Report Pass
4/20/26  
Refer
4/20/26  
Report Pass
4/27/26  
Refer
4/28/26  
Report Pass
5/14/26  
Engrossed
5/19/26  
Refer
5/26/26  

Caption

Companion chatbots: children’s safety.

Impact

If enacted, SB 1119 would significantly alter the regulatory landscape for artificial intelligence applications aimed at children, particularly in California. It establishes specific requirements for compliance audits to be conducted by independent auditors, with findings reported to the Attorney General. The requirement for annual public reports would increase transparency in the operation of these chatbots and hold operators accountable for the child safety measures they implement.

Summary

Senate Bill 1119, introduced by Senator Padilla, aims to enhance child safety in the context of artificial intelligence, focusing specifically on companion chatbots. The bill mandates operators of these chatbots to conduct comprehensive annual risk assessments to identify potential dangers posed to minors, thereby ensuring a safer user experience. It requires operators to implement safeguarding measures and actively engage in prevention protocols, especially regarding interactions that might lead to suicidal ideation or self-harm among children.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB 1119 appears to be supportive among child advocacy groups and public safety advocates who prioritize the protection of minors in digital environments. However, there may be concerns among technology developers and businesses regarding the implications of stringent regulations and potential operational burdens. The bill's emphasis on safety audits and public accountability reflects a growing urgency to address the challenges posed by rapid advancements in conversational AI technologies.

Contention

Despite its well-intentioned goals, SB 1119 faces contention, particularly regarding the balance between regulation and innovation. Critics may argue that overly strict requirements could stifle technological development or impose significant compliance costs on smaller companies. Additionally, concerns could be raised about the confidentiality of audit results and how proprietary information is handled under the proposals, which may lead to debates about transparency versus business interests in the tech industry.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2023

Companion chatbots: children’s safety.

CA SB243

Companion chatbots.

CA SB300

Companion chatbots.

CA SB867

Toys: companion chatbots.

CA AB1988

Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pauses.

CA SB5984

Revised for 1st substitute: Regulating artificial intelligence companion chatbots.

CA HB952

Consumer Protection - Companion Chatbots - Regulation

CA HB2032

Establishes age verification measures for companion chatbots

CA HB2225

Revised for 1st substitute: Regulating artificial intelligence companion chatbots.

CA S1344

Companion Artificial Intelligence Chatbots

Similar Bills

CA SB243

Companion chatbots.

CA AB1988

Companion chatbots: crisis interruption pauses.

OH SB64

Increase penalties for companion animal cruelty offenses

AZ SB1587

dissolution of marriage; companion animals

IL HB3222

HUMANE CARE-ANIMALS-PENALTIES

AZ SB1539

animal breeders; dogs; cats; taxes

CA SB300

Companion chatbots.

NJ AJR165

Designates October 3 of each year as "Companion Animal Cruelty Awareness Day" in New Jersey.