California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB243

Introduced
1/30/25  
Refer
2/14/25  
Refer
3/24/25  
Refer
3/28/25  
Report Pass
4/9/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Report Pass
4/9/25  
Refer
4/21/25  
Report Pass
5/1/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Refer
5/1/25  
Refer
4/21/25  
Report Pass
5/1/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Refer
5/1/25  
Engrossed
6/3/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Engrossed
6/3/25  
Refer
6/9/25  
Refer
6/9/25  
Refer
7/3/25  
Report Pass
7/9/25  
Refer
7/9/25  
Report Pass
7/16/25  
Refer
7/16/25  
Report Pass
8/29/25  

Caption

Companion chatbots.

Impact

The bill mandates specific protocols for operators when engaging with minor users. This includes notifying users that the chatbot is artificial and implementing measures to prevent the chatbot from generating content related to suicidal ideation, self-harm, or similar sensitive topics. Operators must also maintain protocols for responding to such concerns and refer users to crisis service providers if necessary. Annual reporting to the Office of Suicide Prevention will monitor compliance with these requirements, becoming effective from July 1, 2027.

Summary

SB243, titled 'Companion Chatbots,' aims to establish regulations for companion chatbot platforms to enhance user safety, particularly for minors. The bill requires operators of these platforms to ensure users are aware they are interacting with artificial intelligence and not humans. If a chatbot might mislead users into believing they are conversing with a human, the operator must provide clear notifications indicating that the interaction is with an AI. The legislation seeks to protect vulnerable users and mitigate risks associated with chatbot interactions.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB243 appears to be generally supportive of user safety initiatives while balancing the innovation within AI technologies. Advocates for minors' online safety appreciate the bill's emphasis on transparency and support for at-risk individuals. However, there may be concerns regarding the implementation costs for operations and whether the regulation could stifle the development of AI technologies in some contexts.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise over the balance between regulation and technological freedom. Some operators might argue that the bill imposes burdensome requirements that could limit the functionality of chatbots or drive up operating costs. Additionally, there may be debates over the adequacy of the measures put in place to prevent harmful interactions and whether the defined responsibilities place undue liability on the operators of these platforms.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB3211

California Digital Content Provenance Standards.

CA AB2481

Social media-related threats: reporting.

CA AB2655

Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act of 2024.

CA SB896

Generative Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act.

CA SB942

California AI Transparency Act.

CA SB1047

Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act.

CA AB2885

Artificial intelligence.

CA SB845

Let Parents Choose Protection Act of 2023.

CA SB1444

Let Parents Choose Protection Act of 2024.

CA AB3030

Health care services: artificial intelligence.

Similar Bills

CA AB1064

Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act.

US SB4614

SMART in Schools Act Social Media and AI Resiliency Toolkits in Schools Act

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