Second Regular Session Seventy-third General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted on Second Reading in the Second House LLS NO. 22-0243.02 Christy Chase x2008 HOUSE BILL 22-1122 House Committees Senate Committees Health & Insurance Health & Human Services Appropriations Appropriations A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING PROHIBITING CERT AIN PRACTICES BY ENTITIES101 OBLIGATED TO PAY FOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG BENEFITS, AND, IN102 CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN APPROPRIATION .103 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) For contracts between a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) and a pharmacy entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2023, section 1 of the bill prohibits the PBM or its representative from reimbursing a pharmacy for a prescription drug in an amount less than the national average drug acquisition cost for the prescription drug. SENATE Amended 2nd Reading May 6, 2022 HOUSE 3rd Reading Unamended April 22, 2022 HOUSE Amended 2nd Reading April 19, 2022 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Will and Lindsay, Lontine, Bernett, Esgar, Jodeh, Kipp, Ricks, Weissman SENATE SPONSORSHIP Jaquez Lewis, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing statute. Dashes through the words indicate deletions from existing statute. Section 2 enacts the "Colorado 340B Prescription Drug Program Anti-discrimination Act" (act), which prohibits health insurers, PBMs, and other third-party payers (third-party payers) from discriminating against entities, including pharmacies, participating in the federal 340B drug pricing program (340B covered entity). Specifically, the bill prohibits a third-party payer from: ! Refusing to reimburse a 340B covered entity for dispensing 340B drugs, imposing additional requirements or restrictions on 340B covered entities, or reimbursing a 340B covered entity for a 340B drug at a rate lower than the amount paid for the same drug to pharmacies that are not 340B covered entities; ! Assessing a fee, charge back, or other adjustment against a 340B covered entity, or restricting a 340B covered entity's access to the third-party payer's pharmacy network, because the covered entity participates in the 340B drug pricing program; ! Requiring a 340B covered entity to contract with a specific pharmacy or health coverage plan in order to access the third-party payer's pharmacy network; ! Imposing a restriction or an additional charge on a patient who obtains a prescription drug from a 340B covered entity; or ! Restricting the methods by which a 340B covered entity may dispense or deliver 340B drugs. Section 2 makes a violation of the act an unfair or deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance and authorizes the commissioner of insurance to adopt rules to implement the act. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 2 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add part 15 to article3 16 of title 10 as follows:4 PART 155 340B PRESCRIPTION DRUG PROGRAM 6 ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 7 10-16-1501. Short title. T HE SHORT TITLE OF THIS PART 15 IS THE8 "C OLORADO 340B PRESCRIPTION DRUG PROGRAM ANTI-DISCRIMINATION9 1122-2- ACT".1 10-16-1502. Legislative declaration. (1) T HE GENERAL2 ASSEMBLY DECLARES THAT THE PURPOSE OF THIS PART 15 IS TO:3 (a) P ROHIBIT A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER OR CARRIER FROM4 IMPOSING FEES, CHARGE BACKS, OR OTHER ADJUSTMENTS ON COVERED5 ENTITIES OR CONTRACT PHARMACIES BASED ON THEIR PARTICIPATION IN6 THE 340B DRUG PRICING PROGRAM;7 (b) P ROHIBIT A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER OR CARRIER FROM8 REQUIRING A CLAIM FOR A DRUG TO INCLUDE A MODIFIER TO INDICATE9 THAT THE DRUG IS A 340B DRUG UNLESS THE CLAIM IS FOR PAYMENT ,10 DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, BY THE MEDICAID PROGRAM; AND11 (c) P ROVIDE FOR POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE COMMISSIONER AND12 THE DIVISION.13 10-16-1503. Definitions. A S USED IN THIS PART 15, UNLESS THE14 CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :15 (1) "340B COVERED ENTITY" MEANS A COVERED ENTITY , AS16 DEFINED IN SECTION 340B (a)(4) OF THE FEDERAL "PUBLIC HEALTH17 S ERVICE ACT", 42 U.S.C. SEC. 256b (a)(4), AS AMENDED. 18 (2) "340B DRUG" MEANS A DRUG PURCHASED THROUGH THE 340B19 DRUG PRICING PROGRAM BY A 340B COVERED ENTITY.20 (3) "340B DRUG PRICING PROGRAM" OR "340B PROGRAM" MEANS21 THE PROGRAM DESCRIBED IN 42 U.S.C. SEC. 256b.22 (4) "C ONTRACT PHARMACY " MEANS A PHARMACY OPERATING23 UNDER CONTRACT WITH A 340B COVERED ENTITY TO PROVIDE DISPENSING24 SERVICES TO THE 340B COVERED ENTITY AS DESCRIBED IN 75 FED. REG.25 10272 (2010) OR ANY SUPERSEDING GUIDANCE .26 (5) (a) "D RUG COVERAGE" MEANS COVERAGE OR PAYMENT FOR A27 1122 -3- PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISPENSED BY A PHARMACY TO A PATIENT PURSUANT1 TO:2 (I) A HEALTH COVERAGE PLAN; 3 (II) A MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATION , AS DEFINED IN SECTION4 25.5-5-403 (5); OR5 (III) A NY OTHER CONTRACTUAL OR OTHER LEGAL OBLIGATION TO6 PROVIDE COVERAGE OR PAYMENT FOR A PRESCRIPTION DRUG DISPENSED7 BY A PHARMACY TO A PATIENT.8 (b) "D RUG COVERAGE" DOES NOT INCLUDE:9 (I) R EIMBURSEMENT FOR COVERED OUTPATIENT DRUGS , AS THAT10 TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION 42 U.S.C. SEC. 1396r-8 (k)(2), ON A11 FEE-FOR-SERVICE BASIS UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM ; OR12 (II) A NY AMOUNTS PAID BY AN INDIVIDUAL ON THE INDIVIDUAL 'S13 OWN BEHALF OR ON BEHALF OF ANOTHER INDIVIDUAL WITHOUT A14 CONTRACTUAL OR LEGAL OBLIGATION TO DO SO .15 (6) "MEDICAID PROGRAM" MEANS THE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE16 PROGRAM ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO ARTICLES 4 TO 6 OF TITLE 25.5.17 (7) (a) "T HIRD PARTY" MEANS:18 (I) A CARRIER OR PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER THAT PROVIDES19 OR MANAGES DRUG COVERAGE UNDE R A HEALTH COVERAGE PLAN ; OR20 (II) A SYSTEM OF HEALTH INSURANCE FOR STATE OR LOCAL21 GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES , THEIR DEPENDENTS, AND RETIREES, INCLUDING22 A GROUP BENEFIT PLAN, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 24-50-603 (9), AND A23 GROUP HEALTH CARE PROGRAM DESIGNED PURSUANT TO SECTION 24 24-51-1202.25 (b) "T HIRD PARTY" DOES NOT INCLUDE:26 (I) AN INSURER THAT PROVIDES COVERAGE UNDER A POLICY OF27 1122 -4- PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE; OR1 (II) AN INSURER OR ENTITY THAT PROVIDES HEALTH COVERAGE ,2 BENEFITS, OR COVERAGE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS AS PART OF COVERAGE3 REQUIRED UNDER THE "WORKERS' COMPENSATION ACT OF COLORADO",4 ARTICLES 40 TO 47 OF TITLE 8, OR WORKERS' COMPENSATION COVERAGE5 REQUIRED UNDER FEDERAL LAW .6 10-16-1504. Applicability - exclusions. (1) THIS PART 157 APPLIES TO ANY THIRD PARTY THAT REIMBURSES 340B COVERED ENTITIES8 OR CONTRACT PHARMACIES IN THIS STATE .9 (2) NOTHING IN THIS PART 15:10 (a) PROHIBITS A THIRD PARTY FROM MAINTAINING DIFFERENTIAL11 REIMBURSEMENT RATES FOR PARTICIPATING AND NONPARTICIPATING12 PROVIDERS, SO LONG AS THE RATES ARE NOT DETERMINED ON THE BASIS13 OF A PROVIDER'S STATUS AS A 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT14 PHARMACY;15 (b) AFFECTS A THIRD PARTY'S ABILITY TO ESTABLISH COVERAGE16 GUIDELINES AND EXCLUDE SPECIFIC DRUGS FROM ITS PRESCRIPTION DRUG17 FORMULARIES, SO LONG AS THE GUIDELINES AND EXCLUSIONS ARE NOT18 DETERMINED ON THE BASIS OF A PROVIDER'S STATUS AS A 340B COVERED19 ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY OR OF A DRUG'S STATUS AS A 340B20 DRUG; OR21 (c) REQUIRES A THIRD PARTY TO CONTRACT WITH A 340B22 COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY FOR PURPOSES OF23 PARTICIPATING IN THE THIRD PARTY'S NETWORK, SO LONG AS THE THIRD24 PARTY'S CONTRACTING DECISIONS ARE NOT DETERMINED ON THE BASIS OF25 A PROVIDER'S STATUS AS A 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT26 PHARMACY.27 1122 -5- 10-16-1505. Prohibition on 340B discrimination. (1) A THIRD1 PARTY THAT REIMBURSES A 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT2 PHARMACY FOR 340B DRUGS SHALL NOT:3 (a) R EIMBURSE THE 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT4 PHARMACY FOR A PHARMACY -DISPENSED DRUG AT A RATE LOWER THAN5 THE AMOUNT PAID FOR THE SAME DRUG TO PHARMACIES SIMILAR IN6 PRESCRIPTION VOLUME THAT ARE NOT 340B COVERED ENTITIES OR7 CONTRACT PHARMACIES ;8 (b) A SSESS ANY FEE, CHARGE BACK, OR OTHER ADJUSTMENT9 AGAINST THE 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY ON THE10 BASIS THAT THE 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY11 PARTICIPATES IN THE 340B PROGRAM;12 (c) R ESTRICT ACCESS TO THE THIRD PARTY'S PHARMACY NETWORK13 FOR ANY 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY ON THE BASIS14 THAT THE 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY PARTICIPATES15 IN THE 340B PROGRAM;16 (d) R EQUIRE THE 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT17 PHARMACY TO ENTER INTO A CONTRACT WITH A SPECIFIC PHARMACY OR18 HEALTH COVERAGE PLAN TO PARTICIPATE IN THE THIRD PARTY 'S19 PHARMACY NETWORK ;20 (e) C REATE A RESTRICTION OR AN ADDITIONAL CHARGE ON A21 PATIENT WHO CHOOSES TO RECEIVE DRUGS FROM A 340B COVERED ENTITY22 OR CONTRACT PHARMACY ; 23 (f) R ESTRICT THE METHODS BY WHICH A 340B COVERED ENTITY24OR CONTRACT PHARMACY MAY DISPENSE OR DELIVER 340B DRUGS;25 (g) R EFUSE TO PROVIDE REIMBURSEMENT OR COVERAGE FOR 340B26 DRUGS; OR27 1122 -6- (h) CREATE ANY ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OR RESTRICTIONS ON1 A 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY .2 (2) U NLESS A CLAIM IS FOR PAYMENT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY,3 BY THE MEDICAID PROGRAM , A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER OR ANY4 OTHER THIRD PARTY THAT REIMBURSES A 340B COVERED ENTITY OR5 CONTRACT PHARMACY FOR 340B DRUGS SHALL NOT REQUIRE A CLAIM FOR6 A 340B DRUG TO INCLUDE:7 (a) A MODIFIER TO INDICATE THAT THE DRUG IS A 340B DRUG; OR8 (b) A NY OTHER METHOD OF IDENTIFYING THE CLAIM FOR A 340B9 DRUG.10 (3) W ITH RESPECT TO A PATIENT ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE 340B11 DRUGS, A PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGER OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY12 THAT MAKES PAYMENT FOR THE DRUGS SHALL NOT DISCRIMINATE13 AGAINST A 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY IN A MANNER14 THAT PREVENTS OR INTERFERES WITH THE PATIENT 'S CHOICE TO RECEIVE15 THE DRUGS FROM THE 340B COVERED ENTITY OR CONTRACT PHARMACY. 16 10-16-1506. Enforcement - rules. (1) A THIRD PARTY THAT17 VIOLATES THIS PART 15 ENGAGES IN AN UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACT OR18 PRACTICE IN THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE UNDER SECTION 10-3-110419 (1)(tt), AND THE ACT OF THE THIRD PARTY THAT VIOLATES THIS PART 15 IS20 VOID AND UNENFORCEABLE .21 (2) T HE COMMISSIONER MAY ADOPT RULES AS NECESSARY TO22 IMPLEMENT THIS PART 15. 23 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-3-1104, add24 (1)(tt) as follows:25 10-3-1104. Unfair methods of competition - unfair or deceptive26 practices. (1) The following are defined as unfair methods of27 1122 -7- competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the business of1 insurance:2 (tt) A VIOLATION OF PART 15 OF ARTICLE 16 OF THIS TITLE 10.3 SECTION 3. Appropriation. For the 2022-23 state fiscal year,4 $17,109 is appropriated to the department of regulatory agencies for use5 by the division of insurance. This appropriation is from the division of6 insurance cash fund created in section 10-1-103 (3), C.R.S., and is based7 on an assumption that the division will require an additional 0.3 FTE. To8 implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for personal9 services.10 SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act11 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the12 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except13 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V14 of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this15 act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take16 effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in17 November 2022 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the18 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.19 1122 -8-