2 | | - | BY SENATOR(S) Moreno, Buckner, Cutter, Exum, Fields, Gonzales, |
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3 | | - | Hinrichsen, Marchman, Priola, Sullivan, Winter F.; |
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4 | | - | also REPRESENTATIVE(S) Lindsay, Amabile, Bacon, Brown, Dickson, |
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5 | | - | Duran, English, Epps, Froelich, Garcia, Gonzales-Gutierrez, Hamrick, |
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6 | | - | Herod, Joseph, Kipp, Lukens, Mabrey, Mauro, McCormick, McLachlan, |
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7 | | - | Michaelson Jenet, Ortiz, Parenti, Ricks, Sharbini, Sirota, Story, Velasco, |
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8 | | - | Vigil, McCluskie. |
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| 9 | + | Senate Committees House Committees |
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| 10 | + | Education Education |
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| 11 | + | Appropriations Appropriations |
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| 12 | + | A BILL FOR AN ACT |
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10 | | - | ONCERNING ADDRESSING DISPROPORTIONATE DISCIPLINE IN PUBLIC |
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11 | | - | SCHOOLS |
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12 | | - | , AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN |
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13 | | - | APPROPRIATION |
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14 | | - | . |
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15 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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16 | | - | SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-33-112 as |
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17 | | - | follows: |
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| 14 | + | ONCERNING ADDRESSING DISPROPORT IONATE DISCIPLINE IN PUBLIC101 |
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| 15 | + | SCHOOLS, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN |
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| 16 | + | 102 |
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| 17 | + | APPROPRIATION.103 |
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| 18 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 19 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 20 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 21 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 22 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 23 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov/.) |
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| 24 | + | Colorado Youth Advisory Council Committee. The bill requires |
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| 25 | + | each school district board of education, institute charter school board for |
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| 26 | + | a charter school authorized by the state charter school institute, or |
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| 27 | + | governing board of a board of cooperative services (BOCES) to adopt a |
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| 28 | + | policy to address disproportionate disciplinary practices in public schools. |
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| 29 | + | HOUSE |
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| 30 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 31 | + | May 1, 2023 |
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| 32 | + | HOUSE |
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| 33 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 34 | + | April 29, 2023 |
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| 35 | + | SENATE |
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| 36 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 37 | + | April 14, 2023 |
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| 38 | + | SENATE |
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| 39 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 40 | + | April 13, 2023 |
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| 41 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 42 | + | Moreno, Buckner, Cutter, Exum, Fields, Gonzales, Hinrichsen, Marchman, Priola, Sullivan, |
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| 43 | + | Winter F. |
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| 44 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 45 | + | Lindsay, Amabile, Bacon, Brown, Dickson, Duran, English, Epps, Froelich, Garcia, |
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| 46 | + | Gonzales-Gutierrez, Hamrick, Herod, Joseph, Kipp, Lukens, Mabrey, Mauro, McCluskie, |
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| 47 | + | McCormick, McLachlan, Michaelson Jenet, Ortiz, Parenti, Ricks, Sharbini, Sirota, Story, |
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| 48 | + | Velasco, Vigil |
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| 49 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 50 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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| 51 | + | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. Each school district, charter school, institute charter school, or BOCES |
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| 52 | + | (local education provider) shall develop, implement, and annually review |
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| 53 | + | improvement plans if the data reported to the department of education |
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| 54 | + | pursuant to the safe school reporting requirements shows disproportionate |
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| 55 | + | discipline practices at the local education provider. In implementing an |
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| 56 | + | improvement plan to address disproportionate discipline practices, each |
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| 57 | + | local education provider shall provide to the parents of the students |
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| 58 | + | enrolled in the school written notice of the improvement plan and issues |
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| 59 | + | identified by the local education provider as giving rise to the need for the |
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| 60 | + | plan. The written notice must include the timeline for developing and |
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| 61 | + | adopting the improvement plan and the dates, times, and locations of the |
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| 62 | + | public meeting to solicit input from parents concerning disproportionate |
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| 63 | + | discipline and the contents of the plan before the plan is written and a |
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| 64 | + | public hearing to review the plan prior to final adoption. |
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| 65 | + | Current law encourages school districts to consider certain factors |
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| 66 | + | before suspending or expelling a student. The bill requires school districts |
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| 67 | + | to consider those factors before suspending or expelling a student. |
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| 68 | + | The bill requires school districts to document in a student's record |
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| 69 | + | and compile in the safe school report any alternative disciplinary attempts |
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| 70 | + | before suspending or expelling a student. |
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| 71 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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| 72 | + | SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-33-112 as2 |
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| 73 | + | follows:3 |
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41 | | - | OR THE 2018-19 SCHOOL YEAR IN COLORADO, BLACK |
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42 | | - | STUDENTS WERE |
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43 | | - | 3.2 TIMES MORE LIKELY TO BE SUSPENDED THAN WHITE |
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44 | | - | STUDENTS |
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45 | | - | , AND HISPANIC STUDENTS WERE 1.7 TIMES MORE LIKELY TO BE |
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46 | | - | SUSPENDED THAN |
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47 | | - | WHITE STUDENTS; AND |
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48 | | - | (IV) LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH SHOWS THAT TWELVE YEARS AFTER |
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49 | | - | A SUSPENSION |
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50 | | - | , SUSPENDED YOUTH ARE LESS LIKELY THAN NONSUSPENDED |
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51 | | - | YOUTH TO HAVE EARNED A HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR A BACHELOR |
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52 | | - | 'S |
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53 | | - | DEGREE |
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54 | | - | . SUSPENDED YOUTH ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE BEEN ARRESTED |
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55 | | - | AND ON PROBATION |
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56 | | - | , WHICH SUGGESTS THAT SUSPENSION , RATHER THAN |
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57 | | - | SELECTION BIAS |
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58 | | - | , EXPLAINS NEGATIVE OUTCOMES . |
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| 87 | + | OR THE 2018-19 SCHOOL YEAR IN COLORADO, BLACK13 |
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| 88 | + | STUDENTS WERE 3.2 TIMES MORE LIKELY TO BE SUSPENDED THAN WHITE14 |
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| 89 | + | 029-2- STUDENTS, AND HISPANIC STUDENTS WERE 1.7 TIMES MORE LIKELY TO BE1 |
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| 90 | + | SUSPENDED THAN WHITE STUDENTS; AND2 |
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| 91 | + | (IV) L |
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| 92 | + | ONGITUDINAL RESEARCH SHOWS THAT TWELVE YEARS3 |
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| 93 | + | AFTER A SUSPENSION, SUSPENDED YOUTH ARE LESS LIKELY THAN4 |
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| 94 | + | NONSUSPENDED YOUTH TO HAVE EARNED A HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA OR A5 |
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| 95 | + | BACHELOR'S DEGREE. SUSPENDED YOUTH ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE BEEN6 |
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| 96 | + | ARRESTED AND ON PROBATION , WHICH SUGGESTS THAT SUSPENSION ,7 |
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| 97 | + | RATHER THAN SELECTION BIAS, EXPLAINS NEGATIVE OUTCOMES .8 |
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60 | | - | HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS , THEREFORE, THAT |
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61 | | - | DISCRIMINATION PLAYS A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN PERPETUATING SCHOOL |
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62 | | - | SAFETY POLICIES THAT PUSH STUDENTS INTO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM |
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63 | | - | . |
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64 | | - | R |
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65 | | - | ESEARCH DEMONSTRATES THAT BLACK AND HISPANIC STUDENTS ARE |
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66 | | - | OFTEN PUNISHED MORE HARSHLY FOR THE SAME INFRACTIONS THAN |
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67 | | - | WHITE |
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68 | | - | STUDENTS |
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69 | | - | , WHICH REINFORCES THE ROLE OF RACIAL BIAS IN THE SCHOOL |
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70 | | - | DISCIPLINE SYSTEM |
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71 | | - | . IT IS CRITICAL TO UNDERSTAND DISPROPORTIONATE |
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72 | | - | DISCIPLINE POLICIES AND TAKE STEPS TO ADDRESS AND PREVENT THE |
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73 | | - | PROGRESSION FROM SCHOOL TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM FROM |
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74 | | - | OCCURRING |
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75 | | - | . |
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| 99 | + | HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS , THEREFORE, THAT9 |
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| 100 | + | DISCRIMINATION PLAYS A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN PERPETUATING SCHOOL10 |
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| 101 | + | SAFETY POLICIES THAT PUSH ST UDENTS INTO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE11 |
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| 102 | + | SYSTEM. RESEARCH DEMONSTRATES THAT BLACK AND HISPANIC12 |
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| 103 | + | STUDENTS ARE OFTEN PUNISHED MORE HARSHLY FOR THE SAME13 |
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| 104 | + | INFRACTIONS THAN WHITE STUDENTS, WHICH REINFORCES THE ROLE OF14 |
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| 105 | + | RACIAL BIAS IN THE SCHOOL DISCIPLINE SYSTEM . IT IS CRITICAL TO15 |
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| 106 | + | UNDERSTAND DISPROPORTIONATE DISCIPLINE POLICIES AND TAKE STEPS TO16 |
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| 107 | + | ADDRESS AND PREVENT THE PROGRESSION FROM SC HOOL TO THE CRIMINAL17 |
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| 108 | + | JUSTICE SYSTEM FROM OCCURRING .18 |
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122 | | - | COLORADO THAT THE DEPARTMENT D ETERMINES IS RURAL BASED ON THE |
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123 | | - | GEOGRAPHIC SIZE OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT AND THE DISTANCE OF THE |
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124 | | - | SCHOOL DISTRICT FROM THE NEAREST LARGE |
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125 | | - | , URBANIZED AREA, AND THE |
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126 | | - | TOTAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT IS SIX THOUSAND |
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127 | | - | FIVE HUNDRED OR FEWER STUDENTS |
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128 | | - | . |
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129 | | - | (i) "T |
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130 | | - | ASK FORCE" MEANS THE SCHOOL DISCIPLINE TASK FORCE |
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131 | | - | CREATED IN SUBSECTION |
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132 | | - | (3) OF THIS SECTION. |
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133 | | - | (3) T |
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134 | | - | HERE IS CREATED IN THE DEPARTMENT THE SCHOOL DISCIPLINE |
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135 | | - | TASK FORCE TO STUDY AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING SCHOOL |
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136 | | - | DISTRICT DISCIPLINE POLICIES AND PRACTICES |
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137 | | - | , STATE AND LOCAL DISCIPLINE |
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138 | | - | REPORTING REQUIREMENTS |
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139 | | - | , AND LOCAL ENGAGEMENT . |
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140 | | - | PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 23-029 (4) THE TASK FORCE MEMBERS MUST BE APPOINTED ON OR BEFORE |
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141 | | - | SEPTEMBER 30, 2023. THE TASK FORCE CONSISTS OF EIGHTEEN MEMBERS AS |
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142 | | - | FOLLOWS |
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143 | | - | : |
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| 160 | + | 20 |
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| 161 | + | C |
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| 162 | + | OLORADO THAT THE DEPARTMENT D ETERMINES IS RURAL BASED ON THE |
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| 163 | + | 21 |
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| 164 | + | GEOGRAPHIC SIZE OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT AND THE DISTANCE OF THE22 |
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| 165 | + | SCHOOL DISTRICT FROM THE NEAREST LARGE , URBANIZED AREA, AND THE23 |
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| 166 | + | TOTAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT IS SIX THOUSAND24 |
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| 167 | + | FIVE HUNDRED OR FEWER STUDENTS .25 |
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| 168 | + | (i) |
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| 169 | + | "TASK FORCE" MEANS THE SCHOOL DISCIPLINE TASK FORCE |
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| 170 | + | 26 |
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| 171 | + | CREATED IN SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION.27 |
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| 172 | + | 029 |
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| 173 | + | -4- (3) THERE IS CREATED IN THE DEPARTMENT THE SCHOOL1 |
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| 174 | + | DISCIPLINE TASK FORCE TO STUDY AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS2 |
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| 175 | + | REGARDING SCHOOL DISTRICT DISCIPLINE POLICIES AND PRACTICES , STATE3 |
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| 176 | + | AND LOCAL DISCIPLINE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS , AND LOCAL4 |
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| 177 | + | ENGAGEMENT.5 |
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| 178 | + | (4) T |
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| 179 | + | HE TASK FORCE MEMBERS MUST BE APPOINTED ON OR BEFORE |
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| 180 | + | 6 |
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| 181 | + | S |
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| 182 | + | EPTEMBER 31, 2023. THE TASK FORCE CONSISTS OF EIGHTEEN MEMBERS |
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| 183 | + | 7 |
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| 184 | + | AS FOLLOWS:8 |
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210 | | - | THE COMMISSIONER |
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211 | | - | 'S DESIGNEE, SHALL CALL THE FIRST MEETING OF THE |
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212 | | - | TASK FORCE |
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213 | | - | . DURING THE FIRST MEETING, THE TASK FORCE SHALL ELECT A |
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214 | | - | MEMBER TO SERVE AS THE CHAIR OF THE TASK FORCE |
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215 | | - | , ESTABLISH |
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216 | | - | PROCEDURES TO ALLOW MEMBERS OF THE TASK FORCE TO PARTICIPATE IN |
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217 | | - | THE MEETINGS REMOTELY |
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218 | | - | , DEVELOP BEST PRACTICES FOR THE |
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219 | | - | ADMINISTRATION OF THE TASK FORCE MEETINGS |
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220 | | - | , AND CREATE A PLAN FOR |
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221 | | - | THE ENGAGEMENT OF STAKEHOLDERS AND EXPERTS TO SUPPORT AND |
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222 | | - | INFORM THE TASK FORCE |
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223 | | - | 'S WORK. |
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| 254 | + | 16 |
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| 255 | + | THE COMMISSIONER'S DESIGNEE, SHALL CALL THE FIRST MEETING OF THE17 |
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| 256 | + | TASK FORCE. DURING THE FIRST MEETING, THE TASK FORCE SHALL ELECT18 |
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| 257 | + | A MEMBER TO SERVE AS THE CHAIR OF THE TASK FORCE , ESTABLISH19 |
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| 258 | + | PROCEDURES TO ALLOW MEMBERS OF THE TASK FORCE TO PARTICIPATE IN20 |
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| 259 | + | THE MEETINGS REMOTELY , DEVELOP BEST PRACTICES FOR THE21 |
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| 260 | + | ADMINISTRATION OF THE TASK FORCE MEETINGS , AND CREATE A PLAN FOR22 |
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| 261 | + | THE ENGAGEMENT OF STAKEHOLDERS AND EXPERTS TO SUPPORT AND23 |
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| 262 | + | INFORM THE TASK FORCE'S WORK.24 |
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241 | | - | ASSISTANCE |
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242 | | - | , MEETING SPACE , OR AUDIO-VISUAL COMMUNICATION |
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243 | | - | TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES |
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244 | | - | , AS NECESSARY, FOR THE TASK FORCE TO MEET |
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245 | | - | THE DUTIES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION |
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246 | | - | (6)(a) OF THIS SECTION. THE |
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247 | | - | PAGE 5-SENATE BILL 23-029 DEPARTMENT MAY CONTRACT WITH A THIRD PARTY , IN ACCORDANCE WITH |
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248 | | - | THE |
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249 | | - | "PROCUREMENT CODE", ARTICLES 101 TO 112 OF TITLE 24, TO PROVIDE |
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250 | | - | STAFF ASSISTANCE |
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251 | | - | , AS NEEDED. |
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| 284 | + | 8 |
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| 285 | + | ASSISTANCE, MEETING SPACE, OR AUDIO-VISUAL COMMUNICATION9 |
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| 286 | + | TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES , AS NECESSARY, FOR THE TASK FORCE TO MEET10 |
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| 287 | + | THE DUTIES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (6)(a) OF THIS SECTION. THE11 |
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| 288 | + | DEPARTMENT MAY CONTRACT WITH A THIRD PARTY , IN ACCORDANCE WITH12 |
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| 289 | + | THE "PROCUREMENT CODE", ARTICLES 101 TO 112 OF TITLE 24, TO13 |
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| 290 | + | PROVIDE STAFF ASSISTANCE, AS NEEDED.14 |
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309 | | - | DENTIFY ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO DISCIPLINE , |
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310 | | - | INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION AND |
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311 | | - | SUPPORTS |
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312 | | - | , BULLYING INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION , AND BEHAVIOR |
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313 | | - | INTERVENTION PLANS |
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314 | | - | , AND ADDRESS CONCERNS AROUND WORKFORCE AND |
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315 | | - | OTHER RESOURCE SHORTAGES IN SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN RELATION TO SC HOOL |
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316 | | - | DISCIPLINE PRACTICES AND REPORTING |
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317 | | - | , WITH A FOCUS ON ADDRESSING |
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318 | | - | CONCERNS REGARDING SCHOOL DISTRICT SIZE |
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319 | | - | , LOCATION, AND |
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320 | | - | DEMOGRAPHICS |
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321 | | - | ; AND |
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322 | | - | (IX) RECOMMEND LEGISLATION, CHANGES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION |
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323 | | - | OF EXISTING LAW |
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324 | | - | , OR OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES , AS NECESSARY, |
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325 | | - | AND ANALYZE THE COSTS AND TIME FRAMES REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT THE |
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326 | | - | RECOMMENDED CHANGES |
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327 | | - | . |
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| 344 | + | DENTIFY ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO |
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| 345 | + | DISCIPLINE,21 |
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| 346 | + | INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION22 |
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| 347 | + | AND SUPPORTS, BULLYING INTERVENTION AND PREVENTION , AND23 |
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| 348 | + | BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLANS , AND ADDRESS CONCERNS AROUND24 |
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| 349 | + | WORKFORCE AND OTHER RESOURCE SHORTAGES IN SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN25 |
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| 350 | + | RELATION TO SCHOOL DISCIPLINE PRACTICES AND REPORTING , WITH A26 |
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| 351 | + | FOCUS ON ADDRESSING CONCERNS REGARDING SCHOOL DISTRICT SIZE ,27 |
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| 352 | + | 029 |
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| 353 | + | -8- LOCATION, AND DEMOGRAPHICS; AND1 |
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| 354 | + | (IX) R |
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| 355 | + | ECOMMEND LEGISLATION , CHANGES TO THE |
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| 356 | + | 2 |
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| 357 | + | IMPLEMENTATION OF EXISTING LAW , OR OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE3 |
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| 358 | + | CHANGES, AS NECESSARY, AND ANALYZE THE COSTS AND TIME FRAMES4 |
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| 359 | + | REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT THE RECOMMENDED CHANGES .5 |
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357 | | - | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-33-106, amend |
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358 | | - | PAGE 7-SENATE BILL 23-029 (1.2) introductory portion as follows: |
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359 | | - | 22-33-106. Grounds for suspension, expulsion, and denial of |
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360 | | - | admission. (1.2) Each school district is encouraged to SHALL consider each |
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361 | | - | of the following factors before suspending or expelling a student pursuant |
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362 | | - | to a provision of |
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363 | | - | subsection (1) of this section: |
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364 | | - | SECTION 3. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, |
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365 | | - | $164,398 is appropriated to the department of education. This appropriation |
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366 | | - | is from the general fund and is based on an assumption that the department |
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367 | | - | will require an additional 0.5 FTE. To implement this act, the department |
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368 | | - | may use this appropriation for a school discipline task force. |
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369 | | - | (2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, $1,415 is appropriated to the |
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370 | | - | legislative department for use by the general assembly. This appropriation |
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371 | | - | is from the general fund. To implement this act, the general assembly may |
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372 | | - | use this appropriation for legislator per diem and travel reimbursement. |
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373 | | - | SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act |
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374 | | - | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the |
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375 | | - | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except |
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376 | | - | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V |
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377 | | - | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act |
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378 | | - | within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect |
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379 | | - | unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in |
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380 | | - | PAGE 8-SENATE BILL 23-029 November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official |
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381 | | - | declaration of the vote thereon by the governor. |
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382 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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383 | | - | Steve Fenberg Julie McCluskie |
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384 | | - | PRESIDENT OF SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE |
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385 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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386 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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387 | | - | Cindi L. Markwell Robin Jones |
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388 | | - | SECRETARY OF CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE |
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389 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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390 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
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391 | | - | (Date and Time) |
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392 | | - | _________________________________________ |
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393 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
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394 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
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395 | | - | PAGE 9-SENATE BILL 23-029 |
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| 385 | + | 21 |
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| 386 | + | 22 |
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| 387 | + | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 22-33-106, amend23 |
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| 388 | + | (1.2) introductory portion as follows:24 |
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| 389 | + | 22-33-106. Grounds for suspension, expulsion, and denial of25 |
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| 390 | + | admission. (1.2) Each school district is encouraged to SHALL consider26 |
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| 391 | + | each of the following factors before suspending or expelling a student27 |
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| 392 | + | 029 |
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| 393 | + | -9- pursuant to a provision of subsection (1) of this section:1 |
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| 394 | + | SECTION 3. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal2 |
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| 395 | + | year, $164,398 is appropriated to the department of education. This3 |
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| 396 | + | appropriation is from the general fund and is based on an assumption that4 |
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| 397 | + | the department will require an additional 0.5 FTE. To implement this act,5 |
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| 398 | + | the department may use this appropriation for a school discipline task6 |
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| 399 | + | force.7 |
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| 400 | + | (2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, $1,415 is appropriated to the8 |
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| 401 | + | legislative department for use by the general assembly. This appropriation9 |
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| 402 | + | is from the general fund. To implement this act, the general assembly may10 |
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| 403 | + | use this appropriation for legislator per diem and travel reimbursement.11 |
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| 404 | + | SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act12 |
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| 405 | + | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the13 |
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| 406 | + | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except14 |
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| 407 | + | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V15 |
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| 408 | + | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this16 |
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| 409 | + | act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take17 |
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| 410 | + | effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in18 |
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| 411 | + | November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the19 |
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| 412 | + | official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.20 |
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| 413 | + | 029 |
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| 414 | + | -10- |
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