10 | | - | ONCERNING MEASURES TO ENCOURAGE HEALTHIER SOCIAL MEDIA USE BY |
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11 | | - | YOUTH |
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12 | | - | , AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN |
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13 | | - | APPROPRIATION |
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14 | | - | . |
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15 | | - | |
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16 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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17 | | - | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly |
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18 | | - | finds and declares that: |
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19 | | - | (a) On May 23, 2023, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy |
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20 | | - | released a Social Media and Youth Mental Health advisory to recognize the |
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21 | | - | growing impact of social media on youth mental health and well-being as |
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22 | | - | a significant public health challenge that requires immediate awareness and |
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23 | | - | action; |
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24 | | - | NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative |
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25 | | - | officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill |
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26 | | - | or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative |
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27 | | - | history, or the Session Laws. |
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28 | | - | ________ |
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29 | | - | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes |
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30 | | - | through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of |
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31 | | - | the act. (b) The advisory includes recommendations for policymakers to |
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32 | | - | address this issue, including to "support the development, implementation, |
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33 | | - | and evaluation of digital and media literacy curricula in schools and within |
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34 | | - | academic standards" and "ensure technology companies share data relevant |
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35 | | - | to the health impacts of their platforms"; |
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36 | | - | (c) In the United States, up to 95% of youth ages 13 to 17 report |
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37 | | - | using social media platforms, and a third of youth report using social media |
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38 | | - | "almost constantly"; |
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39 | | - | (d) A study of youth in the United States ages 12 to 15 found that |
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40 | | - | youth who spend three or more hours a day on social media had double the |
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41 | | - | risk of experiencing poor mental health outcomes, including experiencing |
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42 | | - | symptoms of depression and anxiety. As of 2021, the average time spent on |
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43 | | - | social media for this age group is three-and-a-half hours a day, with one in |
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44 | | - | four youth spending five or more hours a day on the platforms, and one in |
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45 | | - | seven spending seven or more hours a day on social media. |
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46 | | - | (e) A systematic review of 42 studies on the effects of excessive |
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47 | | - | social media use found a consistent relationship between social media use |
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48 | | - | and poor sleep quality, reduced sleep duration, sleep difficulties, and |
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49 | | - | depression among youth; |
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50 | | - | (f) Social media sites are designed to maximize user engagement, |
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51 | | - | which can encourage excessive social media use and behavioral |
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52 | | - | dysregulation. Youth undergo critical periods of brain development, and |
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53 | | - | social media exposure and frequent use may be associated with distinct |
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54 | | - | changes in the developing brain, including overstimulation of the amygdala, |
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55 | | - | triggering pathways similar to those in individuals with substance use or |
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56 | | - | gambling addictions. |
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57 | | - | (g) The 2020 Comprehensive Health Academic Standards in |
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58 | | - | Colorado include standards for comprehensive health and physical |
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59 | | - | education, among them the importance of identifying and managing the risk |
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60 | | - | and the impacts of modern technology and social media on students' |
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61 | | - | physical and personal wellness; |
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62 | | - | (h) Understanding more about how technology and health intersect |
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63 | | - | can help solve certain societal problems and improve the mental and |
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64 | | - | PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 24-1136 physical health of Coloradans. Providing free resources educators can use |
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65 | | - | while teaching comprehensive health will help educators meet the essential |
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66 | | - | skills outlined in the 2020 Comprehensive Health Academic Standards. |
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67 | | - | (i) At the federal level, legislation and reforms to improve social |
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68 | | - | media platforms that youth access are slow-moving and do not meet the |
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69 | | - | demands and fast-moving nature of social media; and |
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70 | | - | (j) States recognize the growing impact of social media and |
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71 | | - | problematic technology use on youth mental health and the importance of |
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72 | | - | enacting legislation to address those concerns. States can exercise |
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73 | | - | leadership in this area rather than waiting for slow-moving federal |
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74 | | - | legislation to do so. |
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75 | | - | (2) The general assembly therefore declares that it is a matter of |
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76 | | - | statewide concern to provide research-based education and interventions, |
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77 | | - | including resources on the effects of social media use on brain |
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78 | | - | development, how to mitigate the risks associated with social media use, |
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79 | | - | and how to maintain well-being while interacting in online environments, |
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80 | | - | to help youth make informed decisions on responsible social media use. |
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81 | | - | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-2-127.8 as |
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82 | | - | follows: |
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83 | | - | 22-2-127.8. Social media impacts on mental health education |
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| 14 | + | ONCERNING MEASURES TO ENCOURAG E HEALTHIER SOCIAL MEDIA101 |
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| 15 | + | USE BY |
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| 16 | + | YOUTH, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, MAKING AN102 |
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| 17 | + | APPROPRIATION.103 |
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| 18 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 19 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 20 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 21 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 22 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 23 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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| 24 | + | .) |
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| 25 | + | The bill requires the department of education (department) to |
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| 26 | + | create and maintain a resource bank of evidence-based, research-based, |
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| 27 | + | and promising program materials and curricula pertaining to the mental |
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| 28 | + | health impacts of social media use by children and teens (youth). The |
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| 29 | + | resource bank will be used in elementary and secondary schools in the |
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| 30 | + | SENATE |
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| 31 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 32 | + | April 18, 2024 |
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| 33 | + | SENATE |
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| 34 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 35 | + | April 17, 2024 |
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| 36 | + | HOUSE |
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| 37 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 38 | + | March 11, 2024 |
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| 39 | + | HOUSE |
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| 40 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 41 | + | March 8, 2024 |
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| 42 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 43 | + | Pugliese and Amabile, Bacon, Bird, Boesenecker, Brown, deGruy Kennedy, Duran, |
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| 44 | + | English, Garcia, Hamrick, Hernandez, Herod, Jodeh, Kipp, Lindsay, Lukens, McCluskie, |
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| 45 | + | McCormick, McLachlan, Parenti, Ricks, Rutinel, Snyder, Story, Taggart, Titone, Valdez, |
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| 46 | + | Young |
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| 47 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 48 | + | Cutter and Smallwood, Buckner, Exum, Fenberg, Jaquez Lewis, Kolker, Michaelson |
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| 49 | + | Jenet, Priola, Roberts |
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| 50 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 51 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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| 52 | + | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. state. The department is required to convene a stakeholder group to assist |
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| 53 | + | in the creation of the resource bank. |
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| 54 | + | The bill requires the department to expand local student wellness |
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| 55 | + | programs to include programs that address the impacts of problematic |
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| 56 | + | technology use on the mental and physical well-being of Colorado youth. |
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| 57 | + | The bill requires a social media platform to display a pop-up |
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| 58 | + | warning to a user who is under the age of 18 when the user: |
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| 59 | + | ! Has spent one hour on social media platforms in a 24-hour |
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| 60 | + | period; and |
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| 61 | + | ! Is on a social media platform between the hours of 10 p.m. |
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| 62 | + | and 6 a.m. |
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| 63 | + | The warning must state that data shows that youth who spend more than |
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| 64 | + | 3 hours per day on social media double the risk of experiencing poor |
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| 65 | + | mental health outcomes, including anxiety and depression symptoms. The |
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| 66 | + | warning must include links to resources on the platform for setting screen |
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| 67 | + | time limits and links to the health-effect data. |
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| 68 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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| 69 | + | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 |
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| 70 | + | finds and declares that:3 |
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| 71 | + | (a) On May 23, 2023, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy4 |
---|
| 72 | + | released a Social Media and Youth Mental Health advisory to recognize5 |
---|
| 73 | + | the growing impact of social media on youth mental health and6 |
---|
| 74 | + | well-being as a significant public health challenge that requires7 |
---|
| 75 | + | immediate awareness and action;8 |
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| 76 | + | (b) The advisory includes recommendations for policymakers to9 |
---|
| 77 | + | address this issue, including to "support the development,10 |
---|
| 78 | + | implementation, and evaluation of digital and media literacy curricula in11 |
---|
| 79 | + | schools and within academic standards" and "ensure technology12 |
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| 80 | + | companies share data relevant to the health impacts of their platforms";13 |
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| 81 | + | (c) In the United States, up to 95% of youth ages 13 to 17 report14 |
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| 82 | + | using social media platforms, and a third of youth report using social15 |
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| 83 | + | media "almost constantly";16 |
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| 84 | + | 1136-2- (d) A study of youth in the United States ages 12 to 15 found that1 |
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| 85 | + | youth who spend three or more hours a day on social media had double2 |
---|
| 86 | + | the risk of experiencing poor mental health outcomes, including3 |
---|
| 87 | + | experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety. As of 2021, the4 |
---|
| 88 | + | average time spent on social media for this age group is three-and-a-half5 |
---|
| 89 | + | hours a day, with one in four youth spending five or more hours a day on6 |
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| 90 | + | the platforms, and one in seven spending seven or more hours a day on7 |
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| 91 | + | social media.8 |
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| 92 | + | (e) A systematic review of 42 studies on the effects of excessive9 |
---|
| 93 | + | social media use found a consistent relationship between social media use10 |
---|
| 94 | + | and poor sleep quality, reduced sleep duration, sleep difficulties, and11 |
---|
| 95 | + | depression among youth;12 |
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| 96 | + | (f) Social media sites are designed to maximize user engagement,13 |
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| 97 | + | which can encourage excessive social media use and behavioral14 |
---|
| 98 | + | dysregulation. Youth undergo critical periods of brain development, and15 |
---|
| 99 | + | social media exposure and frequent use may be associated with distinct16 |
---|
| 100 | + | changes in the developing brain, including overstimulation of the17 |
---|
| 101 | + | amygdala, triggering pathways similar to those in individuals with18 |
---|
| 102 | + | substance use or gambling addictions.19 |
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| 103 | + | (g) The 2020 Comprehensive Health Academic Standards in20 |
---|
| 104 | + | Colorado include standards for comprehensive health and physical21 |
---|
| 105 | + | education, among them the importance of identifying and managing the22 |
---|
| 106 | + | risk and the impacts of modern technology and social media on students'23 |
---|
| 107 | + | physical and personal wellness;24 |
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| 108 | + | (h) Understanding more about how technology and health25 |
---|
| 109 | + | intersect can help solve certain societal problems and improve the mental26 |
---|
| 110 | + | and physical health of Coloradans. Providing free resources educators can27 |
---|
| 111 | + | 1136 |
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| 112 | + | -3- use while teaching comprehensive health will help educators meet the1 |
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| 113 | + | essential skills outlined in the 2020 Comprehensive Health Academic2 |
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| 114 | + | Standards.3 |
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| 115 | + | (i) At the federal level, legislation and reforms to improve social4 |
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| 116 | + | media platforms that youth access are slow-moving and do not meet the5 |
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| 117 | + | demands and fast-moving nature of social media; and6 |
---|
| 118 | + | (j) States recognize the growing impact of social media and7 |
---|
| 119 | + | problematic technology use on youth mental health and the importance of8 |
---|
| 120 | + | enacting legislation to address those concerns. States can exercise9 |
---|
| 121 | + | leadership in this area rather than waiting for slow-moving federal10 |
---|
| 122 | + | legislation to do so.11 |
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| 123 | + | (2) The general assembly therefore declares that it is a matter of12 |
---|
| 124 | + | statewide concern to provide research-based education and interventions,13 |
---|
| 125 | + | including resources on the effects of social media use on brain14 |
---|
| 126 | + | development, how to mitigate the risks associated with social media use,15 |
---|
| 127 | + | and how to maintain well-being while interacting in online environments,16 |
---|
| 128 | + | to help youth make informed decisions on responsible social media use.17 |
---|
| 129 | + | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 22-2-127.8 as18 |
---|
| 130 | + | follows:19 |
---|
| 131 | + | 22-2-127.8. Social media impacts on mental health education20 |
---|
85 | | - | HE |
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86 | | - | DEPARTMENT SHALL CREATE AND MAINTAIN A RESOURCE BANK OF EXISTING |
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87 | | - | EVIDENCE |
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88 | | - | -BASED, RESEARCH-BASED SCHOLARLY ARTICLES AND PROMISING |
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89 | | - | PROGRAM MATERIALS AND CURRICULA PERTAINING TO THE MENTAL AND |
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90 | | - | PHYSICAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE BY YOUTH |
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91 | | - | , INTERNET |
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92 | | - | SAFETY |
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93 | | - | , AND CYBERSECURITY . THE DEPARTMENT SHALL CONVENE A |
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94 | | - | TEMPORARY STAKEHOLDER GROUP TO ASSIST WITH THE CREATION AND |
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95 | | - | DEVELOPMENT OF A PLAN FOR ONGOING MAINTE NANCE OF THE RESOURCE |
---|
96 | | - | BANK BY THE DEPARTMENT |
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97 | | - | . THE STAKEHOLDER GROUP SHALL ALSO |
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98 | | - | IDENTIFY AVENUES FOR INFORMING LOCAL EDUCATION PROVIDERS |
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99 | | - | , PARENTS, |
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100 | | - | YOUTH, AND THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE RESOURCE BANK . THE MATERIALS AND |
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101 | | - | CURRICULA MAY BE USED IN ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE |
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102 | | - | STATE |
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103 | | - | . TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE , THE RESOURCE BANK MATERIALS , |
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104 | | - | SCHOLARLY ARTICLES , AND CURRICULA MUST BE YOUTH -FRIENDLY, |
---|
105 | | - | CULTURALLY SENSITIVE, AND AVAILABLE IN BOTH ENGLISH AND SPANISH, |
---|
106 | | - | PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 24-1136 AND MAY INCLUDE INTERNET LINKS TO SCHOLARLY ARTICLES , RESOURCES, |
---|
107 | | - | AND MATERIALS ABOUT THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF |
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108 | | - | SOCIAL MEDIA USE |
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109 | | - | , INTERNET SAFETY, AND CYBERSECURITY FROM ENTITIES |
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110 | | - | THAT THE DEPARTMENT FINDS RELIABLE |
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111 | | - | . |
---|
| 133 | + | HE21 |
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| 134 | + | DEPARTMENT SHALL CREATE AND MAINTAIN A RESOURCE BANK OF22 |
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| 135 | + | EXISTING EVIDENCE-BASED, RESEARCH-BASED SCHOLARLY ARTICLES AND23 |
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| 136 | + | PROMISING PROGRAM MATERIALS AND CURRICULA PERTAINING TO THE24 |
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| 137 | + | MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE BY YOUTH ,25 |
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| 138 | + | INTERNET SAFETY, AND CYBERSECURITY . THE DEPARTMENT SHALL26 |
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| 139 | + | CONVENE A TEMPORARY STAKEHOLDER GROUP TO ASSIST WITH THE27 |
---|
| 140 | + | 1136 |
---|
| 141 | + | -4- CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PLAN FOR ONGOING MAINTENANCE OF1 |
---|
| 142 | + | THE RESOURCE BANK BY THE DEPARTMENT. THE STAKEHOLDER GROUP2 |
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| 143 | + | SHALL ALSO IDENTIFY AVENUES FOR INFORMING LOCAL EDUCATION3 |
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| 144 | + | PROVIDERS, PARENTS, YOUTH, AND THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE RESOURCE4 |
---|
| 145 | + | BANK. THE MATERIALS AND CURRICULA MAY BE USED IN ELEMENTARY5 |
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| 146 | + | AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE STATE . TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE6 |
---|
| 147 | + | RESOURCE BANK MATERIALS, SCHOLARLY ARTICLES, AND CURRICULA7 |
---|
| 148 | + | MUST BE YOUTH-FRIENDLY, CULTURALLY SENSITIVE, AND AVAILABLE IN8 |
---|
| 149 | + | BOTH ENGLISH AND SPANISH, AND MAY INCLUDE INTERNET LINKS TO9 |
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| 150 | + | SCHOLARLY ARTICLES, RESOURCES, AND MATERIALS ABOUT THE MENTAL10 |
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| 151 | + | AND PHYSICAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE, INTERNET SAFETY,11 |
---|
| 152 | + | AND CYBERSECURITY FROM ENTITIES THAT THE DEPARTMENT FINDS12 |
---|
| 153 | + | RELIABLE.13 |
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113 | | - | O CREATE THE RESOURCE BANK DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION |
---|
114 | | - | (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL CONVENE A TEMPORARY |
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115 | | - | STAKEHOLDER GROUP TO IDENTIFY THE SCHOLARLY ARTICLES |
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116 | | - | , MATERIALS, |
---|
117 | | - | AND CURRICULA THAT WILL BE A PART OF THE RESOURCE BANK . |
---|
118 | | - | (c) T |
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119 | | - | HE STAKEHOLDER GROUP MUST CONSIST OF NO MORE THAN |
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120 | | - | FIFTEEN MEMBERS |
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121 | | - | , INCLUDING A DEPARTMENT REPRESENTATIVE AND , WHEN |
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122 | | - | POSSIBLE |
---|
123 | | - | , A PERSON OR PEOPLE REPRESENTING EACH OF THE FOLLOWING : |
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124 | | - | E |
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125 | | - | DUCATORS; SCHOOL MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS ; PARENTS; YOUTH |
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126 | | - | BETWEEN THE AGES OF EIGHTEEN TO TWENTY |
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127 | | - | -FIVE; PUBLIC HEALTH |
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128 | | - | ADVOCACY NON |
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129 | | - | -PROFITS; AN EXPERT IN TECHNOLOGY SUCH AS A |
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130 | | - | CYBERSECURITY EXPERT |
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131 | | - | , A REPRESENTATIVE FROM A TECHNOLOGY |
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132 | | - | INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION |
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133 | | - | , OR A TECHNOLOGY ENGINEER; AND YOUTH MENTAL |
---|
134 | | - | HEALTH PROFESSIONS SUCH AS A SOCIAL WORKER |
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135 | | - | , CHILD ADOLESCENT |
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136 | | - | PSYCHIATRIST |
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137 | | - | , OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SPECIALIZING IN YOUTH MENTAL |
---|
138 | | - | HEALTH |
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139 | | - | . |
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140 | | - | (d) W |
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141 | | - | HEN POSSIBLE, AS PART OF THE RESOURCE BANK , THE |
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142 | | - | DEPARTMENT |
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143 | | - | , WITH ASSISTANCE FROM THE STAKEHOLDER GROUP , SHALL |
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144 | | - | IDENTIFY WHAT GRADE OR AGE |
---|
145 | | - | -GROUP MATERIALS ARE APPROPRIATE FOR , |
---|
146 | | - | AND WHEN POSSIBLE, WHEN A MATERIAL COULD BE USED FOR A STANDARD |
---|
147 | | - | WITHIN THE COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH EDUCATION STANDARDS |
---|
148 | | - | . |
---|
| 155 | + | O CREATE THE RESOURCE BANK DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION14 |
---|
| 156 | + | (1)(a) |
---|
| 157 | + | OF THIS SECTION, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL CONVENE A |
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| 158 | + | TEMPORARY15 |
---|
| 159 | + | STAKEHOLDER GROUP TO IDENTIFY THE SCHOLARLY ARTICLES ,16 |
---|
| 160 | + | MATERIALS, AND CURRICULA THAT WILL BE A PART OF THE RESOURCE17 |
---|
| 161 | + | BANK.18 |
---|
| 162 | + | (c) THE STAKEHOLDER GROUP MUST CONSIST OF NO MORE THAN19 |
---|
| 163 | + | FIFTEEN MEMBERS, INCLUDING A DEPARTMENT REPRESENTATIVE AND,20 |
---|
| 164 | + | WHEN POSSIBLE, A PERSON OR PEOPLE REPRESENTING EACH OF THE21 |
---|
| 165 | + | FOLLOWING: EDUCATORS; SCHOOL MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS;22 |
---|
| 166 | + | PARENTS; YOUTH BETWEEN THE AGES OF EIGHTEEN TO TWENTY-FIVE;23 |
---|
| 167 | + | PUBLIC HEALTH ADVOCACY NON-PROFITS; AN EXPERT IN TECHNOLOGY24 |
---|
| 168 | + | SUCH AS A CYBERSECURITY EXPERT , A REPRESENTATIVE FROM A25 |
---|
| 169 | + | TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION , OR A TECHNOLOGY ENGINEER; AND26 |
---|
| 170 | + | YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONS SUCH AS A SOCIAL WORKER, CHILD27 |
---|
| 171 | + | 1136 |
---|
| 172 | + | -5- ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIST, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SPECIALIZING IN1 |
---|
| 173 | + | YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH .2 |
---|
| 174 | + | (d) WHEN POSSIBLE, AS PART OF THE RESOURCE BANK, THE3 |
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| 175 | + | DEPARTMENT, WITH ASSISTANCE FROM THE STAKEHOLDER GROUP, SHALL4 |
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| 176 | + | IDENTIFY WHAT GRADE OR AGE-GROUP MATERIALS ARE APPROPRIATE FOR,5 |
---|
| 177 | + | AND WHEN POSSIBLE, WHEN A MATERIAL COULD BE USED FOR A STANDARD6 |
---|
| 178 | + | WITHIN THE COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH EDUCATION STANDARDS .7 |
---|
333 | | - | ACILITATING TELECONFERENCING AND VIDEO CONFERENCING |
---|
334 | | - | FEATURES THAT ARE LIMITED TO CERTAIN PARTICIPANTS IN THE |
---|
335 | | - | TELECONFERENCE OR VIDEO CONFERENCE AND ARE NOT POSTED PUBLICLY |
---|
336 | | - | OR FOR BROAD DISTRIBUTION TO OTHER USERS |
---|
337 | | - | ; |
---|
338 | | - | (IV) F |
---|
339 | | - | ACILITATING CROWD-SOURCED CONTENT FOR REFERENCE |
---|
340 | | - | GUIDES SUCH AS ENCYCLOPEDIAS AND DICTIONARIES |
---|
341 | | - | ; |
---|
342 | | - | (V) P |
---|
343 | | - | ROVIDING CLOUD-BASED ELECTRONIC SERVICES, INCLUDING |
---|
344 | | - | CLOUD |
---|
345 | | - | -BASED SERVICES THAT ALLOW COLLABORATIVE EDITING BY INVITED |
---|
346 | | - | USERS |
---|
347 | | - | ; |
---|
348 | | - | (VI) C |
---|
349 | | - | ONSISTING PRIMARILY OF NEWS, SPORTS, ENTERTAINMENT, OR |
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350 | | - | OTHER CONTENT THAT IS PRESELECTED BY THE PROVIDER AND NOT USER |
---|
351 | | - | GENERATED |
---|
352 | | - | , AND ANY CHAT, COMMENT, OR INTERACTIVE FUNCTIONALITY |
---|
353 | | - | THAT IS PROVIDED INCIDENTAL TO |
---|
354 | | - | , DIRECTLY RELATED TO, OR DEPENDENT |
---|
355 | | - | UPON PROVISION OF THE CONTENT |
---|
356 | | - | ; OR |
---|
357 | | - | (VII) INTERACTIVE GAMING, VIRTUAL GAMING, OR AN ONLINE |
---|
358 | | - | SERVICE THAT ALLOWS THE CREATION AND UPL OADING OF CONTENT FOR THE |
---|
359 | | - | PURPOSE OF INTERACTIVE OR VIRTUAL GAMING |
---|
360 | | - | . |
---|
361 | | - | (VIII) P |
---|
362 | | - | ROVIDING INFORMATION CONCERNING BUSINESSES , |
---|
363 | | - | PRODUCTS, OR TRAVEL INFORMATION , INCLUDING USER REVIEWS OR |
---|
364 | | - | RANKINGS OF BUSINESSES OR PRODUCTS |
---|
365 | | - | ; |
---|
366 | | - | (IX) F |
---|
367 | | - | ACILITATING COMMUNICATION WITHIN A BUSINESS OR AN |
---|
368 | | - | PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 24-1136 ENTERPRISE AMONG EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES OF THE BUSINESS OR |
---|
369 | | - | ENTERPRISE SO LONG AS ACCESS TO THE SERVICE OR APPLICATION IS |
---|
370 | | - | RESTRICTED TO EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES OF THE BUSINESS OR ENTERPRISE |
---|
371 | | - | ; |
---|
372 | | - | (X) S |
---|
373 | | - | ELLING ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE TO BUSINESSES, GOVERNMENTS, |
---|
374 | | - | OR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS ; |
---|
375 | | - | (XI) P |
---|
376 | | - | ROVIDING A STREAMING SERVICE THAT STREAMS ONLY |
---|
377 | | - | LICENSED MEDIA IN A CONTINUOUS FLOW FROM THE SERVICE |
---|
378 | | - | , WEBSITE, OR |
---|
379 | | - | APPLICATION TO THE END USER AND DOES NOT REQUIRE A USER OR ACCOUNT |
---|
380 | | - | HOLDER TO OBTAIN A LICENSE FOR THE MEDIA BY AGREEMENT WITH A |
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381 | | - | SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM |
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382 | | - | 'S TERMS OF SERVICE; |
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383 | | - | (XII) P |
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384 | | - | ROVIDING AN ONLINE SERVICE, WEBSITE, OR APPLICATION |
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385 | | - | THAT IS USED BY OR UNDER THE DIRECTION OF AN EDUCATIONAL ENTITY |
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386 | | - | , |
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387 | | - | INCLUDING A LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM , A STUDENT ENGAGEMENT |
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388 | | - | PROGRAM |
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389 | | - | , OR A SUBJECT- OR SKILL-SPECIFIC PROGRAM, FOR WHICH THE |
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390 | | - | MAJORITY OF THE CONTENT IS CREATED OR POSTED BY THE PROVIDER OF THE |
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391 | | - | ONLINE SERVICE |
---|
392 | | - | , WEBSITE, OR APPLICATION AND THE ABILITY TO CHAT , |
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393 | | - | COMMENT, OR INTERACT WITH OTHER USERS IS DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE |
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394 | | - | PROVIDER |
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395 | | - | 'S CONTENT; |
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396 | | - | (XIII) P |
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397 | | - | ROVIDING OR OBTAINING TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR A |
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398 | | - | PLATFORM |
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399 | | - | , PRODUCT, OR SERVICE; |
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400 | | - | (XIV) P |
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401 | | - | ROVIDING CAREER DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES , |
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402 | | - | INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL NETWORKING , JOB SKILLS, LEARNING |
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403 | | - | CERTIFICATIONS |
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404 | | - | , AND JOB POSTING AND APPLICATION SERVICES ; |
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405 | | - | (XV) F |
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406 | | - | OCUSED ON FACILITATING ACADEMIC OR SCHOLARLY |
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407 | | - | RESEARCH |
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408 | | - | ; OR |
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409 | | - | (XVI) REPORTING OR DISSEMINATING NEWS INFORMATION FOR A |
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410 | | - | MASS MEDIUM |
---|
411 | | - | , AS DEFINED IN SECTION 13-90-119. |
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| 336 | + | ACILITATING TELECONFERENCING AND VIDEO20 |
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| 337 | + | CONFERENCING FEATURES THAT ARE LIMITED TO CERTAIN PARTICIPANTS21 |
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| 338 | + | IN THE TELECONFERENCE OR VIDEO CONFERENCE AND ARE NOT POSTED22 |
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| 339 | + | PUBLICLY OR FOR BROAD DISTRIBUTION TO OTHER USERS ;23 |
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| 340 | + | 24 |
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| 341 | + | (IV) FACILITATING CROWD-SOURCED CONTENT FOR REFERENCE25 |
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| 342 | + | GUIDES SUCH AS ENCYCLOPEDIAS AND DICTIONARIES ;26 |
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| 343 | + | (V) PROVIDING CLOUD-BASED ELECTRONIC SERVICES, INCLUDING27 |
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| 344 | + | 1136 |
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| 345 | + | -10- CLOUD-BASED SERVICES THAT ALLOW COLLABORATIVE EDITING BY1 |
---|
| 346 | + | INVITED USERS;2 |
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| 347 | + | (VI) CONSISTING PRIMARILY OF NEWS, SPORTS, ENTERTAINMENT,3 |
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| 348 | + | OR OTHER CONTENT THAT IS PRESELECTED BY THE PROVIDER AND NOT4 |
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| 349 | + | USER GENERATED, AND ANY CHAT, COMMENT, OR INTERACTIVE5 |
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| 350 | + | FUNCTIONALITY THAT IS PROVIDED INCIDENTAL TO , DIRECTLY RELATED6 |
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| 351 | + | TO, OR DEPENDENT UPON PROVISION OF THE CONTENT ; OR7 |
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| 352 | + | (VII) INTERACTIVE GAMING, VIRTUAL GAMING, OR AN ONLINE8 |
---|
| 353 | + | SERVICE THAT ALLOWS THE CREATION AND UPLOADING OF CONTENT FOR9 |
---|
| 354 | + | THE PURPOSE OF INTERACTIVE OR VIRTUAL GAMING .10 |
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| 355 | + | (VIII) PROVIDING INFORMATION CONCERNING BUSINESSES ,11 |
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| 356 | + | PRODUCTS, OR TRAVEL INFORMATION , INCLUDING USER REVIEWS OR12 |
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| 357 | + | RANKINGS OF BUSINESSES OR PRODUCTS ; 13 |
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| 358 | + | (IX) FACILITATING COMMUNICATION WITHIN A BUSINESS OR AN14 |
---|
| 359 | + | ENTERPRISE AMONG EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES OF THE BUSINESS OR15 |
---|
| 360 | + | ENTERPRISE SO LONG AS ACCESS TO THE SERVICE OR APPLICATION IS16 |
---|
| 361 | + | RESTRICTED TO EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES OF THE BUSINESS OR17 |
---|
| 362 | + | ENTERPRISE;18 |
---|
| 363 | + | (X) SELLING ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE TO BUSINESSES ,19 |
---|
| 364 | + | GOVERNMENTS, OR NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS;20 |
---|
| 365 | + | (XI) PROVIDING A STREAMING SERVICE THAT STREAMS ONLY21 |
---|
| 366 | + | LICENSED MEDIA IN A CONTINUOUS FLOW FROM THE SERVICE, WEBSITE, OR22 |
---|
| 367 | + | APPLICATION TO THE END USER AND DOES NOT REQUIRE A USER OR23 |
---|
| 368 | + | ACCOUNT HOLDER TO OBTAIN A LICENSE FOR THE MEDIA BY AGREEMENT24 |
---|
| 369 | + | WITH A SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM'S TERMS OF SERVICE;25 |
---|
| 370 | + | (XII) PROVIDING AN ONLINE SERVICE, WEBSITE, OR APPLICATION26 |
---|
| 371 | + | THAT IS USED BY OR UNDER THE DIRECTION OF AN EDUCATIONAL ENTITY,27 |
---|
| 372 | + | 1136 |
---|
| 373 | + | -11- INCLUDING A LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM , A STUDENT ENGAGEMENT1 |
---|
| 374 | + | PROGRAM, OR A SUBJECT- OR SKILL-SPECIFIC PROGRAM, FOR WHICH THE2 |
---|
| 375 | + | MAJORITY OF THE CONTENT IS CREATED OR POSTED BY THE PROVIDER OF3 |
---|
| 376 | + | THE ONLINE SERVICE, WEBSITE, OR APPLICATION AND THE ABILITY TO4 |
---|
| 377 | + | CHAT, COMMENT, OR INTERACT WITH OTHER USERS IS DIRECTLY RELATED5 |
---|
| 378 | + | TO THE PROVIDER'S CONTENT;6 |
---|
| 379 | + | (XIII) PROVIDING OR OBTAINING TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR A7 |
---|
| 380 | + | PLATFORM, PRODUCT, OR SERVICE;8 |
---|
| 381 | + | (XIV) PROVIDING CAREER DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES ,9 |
---|
| 382 | + | INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL NETWORKING , JOB SKILLS, LEARNING10 |
---|
| 383 | + | CERTIFICATIONS, AND JOB POSTING AND APPLICATION SERVICES ;11 |
---|
| 384 | + | (XV) FOCUSED ON FACILITATING ACADEMIC OR SCHOLARLY12 |
---|
| 385 | + | RESEARCH; OR13 |
---|
| 386 | + | (XVI) REPORTING OR DISSEMINATING NEWS INFORMATION FOR A14 |
---|
| 387 | + | MASS MEDIUM, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 13-90-119.15 |
---|
432 | | - | NOTIFICATION |
---|
433 | | - | ; |
---|
434 | | - | (c) B |
---|
435 | | - | E INFORMED BY DATA AND RESEARCH ON THE EFFICACY OF |
---|
436 | | - | NOTIFICATIONS |
---|
437 | | - | ; AND |
---|
438 | | - | (d) RECOMMEND THE AGE RANGE OF USERS WHO WOULD MOST |
---|
439 | | - | BENEFIT FROM NOTIFICATIONS |
---|
440 | | - | . |
---|
441 | | - | SECTION 5. Appropriation. For the 2024-25 state fiscal year, |
---|
442 | | - | $13,974 is appropriated to the department of education for use by the |
---|
443 | | - | student learning division. This appropriation is from the general fund and |
---|
444 | | - | is based on an assumption that the division will require an additional 0.2 |
---|
445 | | - | FTE. To implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for |
---|
446 | | - | content specialists. |
---|
447 | | - | SECTION 6. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act |
---|
448 | | - | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the |
---|
449 | | - | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except |
---|
450 | | - | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V |
---|
451 | | - | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act |
---|
452 | | - | within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect |
---|
453 | | - | unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in |
---|
454 | | - | PAGE 10-HOUSE BILL 24-1136 November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official |
---|
455 | | - | declaration of the vote thereon by the governor. |
---|
456 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
---|
457 | | - | Julie McCluskie Steve Fenberg |
---|
458 | | - | SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF |
---|
459 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
---|
460 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
---|
461 | | - | Robin Jones Cindi L. Markwell |
---|
462 | | - | CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF |
---|
463 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
---|
464 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
---|
465 | | - | (Date and Time) |
---|
466 | | - | _________________________________________ |
---|
467 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
---|
468 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
---|
469 | | - | PAGE 11-HOUSE BILL 24-1136 |
---|
| 406 | + | 26 |
---|
| 407 | + | NOTIFICATION;27 |
---|
| 408 | + | 1136 |
---|
| 409 | + | -12- (c) BE INFORMED BY DATA AND RESEARCH ON THE EFFICACY OF1 |
---|
| 410 | + | NOTIFICATIONS; AND2 |
---|
| 411 | + | (d) R |
---|
| 412 | + | ECOMMEND THE AGE RANGE OF USERS WHO WOULD MOST |
---|
| 413 | + | 3 |
---|
| 414 | + | BENEFIT FROM NOTIFICATIONS.4 |
---|
| 415 | + | SECTION 5. Appropriation. For the 2024-25 state fiscal year,5 |
---|
| 416 | + | $13,974 is appropriated to the department of education for use by the6 |
---|
| 417 | + | student learning division. This appropriation is from the general fund and7 |
---|
| 418 | + | is based on an assumption that the division will require an additional 0.28 |
---|
| 419 | + | FTE. To implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for9 |
---|
| 420 | + | content specialists.10 |
---|
| 421 | + | SECTION 6. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act11 |
---|
| 422 | + | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the12 |
---|
| 423 | + | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except13 |
---|
| 424 | + | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V14 |
---|
| 425 | + | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this15 |
---|
| 426 | + | act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take16 |
---|
| 427 | + | effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in17 |
---|
| 428 | + | November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the18 |
---|
| 429 | + | official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.19 |
---|
| 430 | + | 1136 |
---|
| 431 | + | -13- |
---|