1 | 1 | | First Regular Session |
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2 | 2 | | Seventy-fifth General Assembly |
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3 | 3 | | STATE OF COLORADO |
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4 | 4 | | INTRODUCED |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | LLS NO. 25-0626.01 Megan McCall x4215 |
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8 | 8 | | HOUSE BILL 25-1095 |
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9 | 9 | | House Committees Senate Committees |
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10 | 10 | | Finance |
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11 | 11 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT |
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12 | 12 | | C |
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13 | 13 | | ONCERNING REQUIREMENTS OF A PETITIONER , INCLUDING THEIR101 |
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14 | 14 | | AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE , IN CERTAIN PROPERTY TAX102 |
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15 | 15 | | APPEALS.103 |
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16 | 16 | | Bill Summary |
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17 | 17 | | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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18 | 18 | | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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19 | 19 | | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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20 | 20 | | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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21 | 21 | | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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22 | 22 | | .) |
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23 | 23 | | The bill requires that, for protests to the county assessor and at |
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24 | 24 | | hearings for property tax appeals concerning nonresidential real property |
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25 | 25 | | that is not agricultural property, the requested valuation that is set forth |
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26 | 26 | | by a petitioner or a petitioner's agent or representative for that property be |
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27 | 27 | | made in compliance with the uniform standards of professional appraisal |
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28 | 28 | | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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29 | 29 | | Story and Clifford, |
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30 | 30 | | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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31 | 31 | | (None), |
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32 | 32 | | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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33 | 33 | | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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34 | 34 | | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. practice. |
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35 | 35 | | Current law requires that any petitioner appealing either a |
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36 | 36 | | valuation of rent-producing commercial real property to the board of |
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37 | 37 | | assessment appeals or a denial of an abatement of taxes provide certain |
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38 | 38 | | documentation and data regarding the property. The bill requires that, in |
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39 | 39 | | addition to these existing requirements, the petitioner also provide full |
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40 | 40 | | copies of all leases that are in place as of the date of valuation and any |
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41 | 41 | | market data that the petitioner has relied on in determining the valuation |
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42 | 42 | | that the petitioner is requesting in their appeal. |
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43 | 43 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-5-122, add (2.7)2 |
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45 | 45 | | as follows:3 |
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46 | 46 | | 39-5-122. Taxpayer's remedies to correct errors - definition.4 |
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47 | 47 | | (2.7) F |
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48 | 48 | | OR ANY PROTEST CONCERNING NONRESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY5 |
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49 | 49 | | THAT IS NOT AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY, THE REQUESTED VALUATION THAT6 |
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50 | 50 | | IS SET FORTH BY A PROTESTER OR A PROTESTER 'S AGENT OR7 |
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51 | 51 | | REPRESENTATIVE FOR THAT PROPERTY MUST BE MADE IN COMPLIANCE8 |
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52 | 52 | | WITH THE UNIFORM STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE .9 |
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53 | 53 | | A |
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54 | 54 | | S USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (2.7), "UNIFORM STANDARDS OF10 |
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55 | 55 | | PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE " HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET11 |
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56 | 56 | | FORTH IN SECTION 12-10-602 (10).12 |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-8-107, amend (1)13 |
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58 | 58 | | and (5)(a)(I)(C); and add (5)(a)(I)(E) and (5)(a)(I)(F) as follows:14 |
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59 | 59 | | 39-8-107. Hearings on appeal - definition. (1) (a) (I) At the15 |
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60 | 60 | | hearing upon a petition, the assessor or the assessor's authorized16 |
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61 | 61 | | representative shall be present and shall produce information to support17 |
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62 | 62 | | the basis and amount of the assessor's valuation of the property. The18 |
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63 | 63 | | board shall hear and consider all testimony and examine all exhibits19 |
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64 | 64 | | produced or introduced by either the petitioner or the assessor, with no20 |
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65 | 65 | | HB25-1095-2- presumption in favor of any pending valuation, and may subpoena1 |
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66 | 66 | | witnesses to testify. The costs of producing the petitioner's witnesses shall2 |
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67 | 67 | | be paid by the petitioner, and the costs of producing the assessor's3 |
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68 | 68 | | witnesses shall be paid by the county.4 |
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69 | 69 | | (II) A |
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70 | 70 | | T ANY HEARING ON A PETITION CONCERNING5 |
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71 | 71 | | NONRESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY THAT IS NOT AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY ,6 |
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72 | 72 | | THE REQUESTED VALUATION THAT IS SET FORTH BY A PETITIONER OR A7 |
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73 | 73 | | PETITIONER'S AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE FOR THAT PROPERTY MUST BE8 |
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74 | 74 | | MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE UNIFORM STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL9 |
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75 | 75 | | APPRAISAL PRACTICE. AS USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (1)(a)(II), "UNIFORM10 |
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76 | 76 | | STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE " HAS THE SAME11 |
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77 | 77 | | MEANING AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12-10-602 (10).12 |
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78 | 78 | | (b) On the basis of the testimony produced and the exhibits13 |
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79 | 79 | | introduced |
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80 | 80 | | IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, the14 |
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81 | 81 | | board shall grant or deny the petition, in whole or in part, and shall notify15 |
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82 | 82 | | the petitioner and the assessor in writing. If the board denies the petition,16 |
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83 | 83 | | in whole or in part, such written notice shall inform the petitioner of the17 |
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84 | 84 | | right to appeal within the thirty-day period following the denial to the18 |
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85 | 85 | | district court or the board of assessment appeals pursuant to section19 |
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86 | 86 | | 39-8-108 (1) or within the thirty-day period following the denial to submit20 |
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87 | 87 | | the case to arbitration pursuant to section 39-8-108.5. Such notice shall21 |
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88 | 88 | | state that, if the appeal is to the board of assessment appeals, the hearing22 |
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89 | 89 | | before the board of assessment appeals shall be the last hearing at which23 |
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90 | 90 | | testimony, exhibits, or any other type of evidence may be introduced by24 |
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91 | 91 | | either party and that, if there is an appeal to the court of appeals pursuant25 |
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92 | 92 | | to section 39-8-108 (2), the record from the hearing before the board of26 |
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93 | 93 | | assessment appeals and no new evidence shall be the basis for the court's27 |
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94 | 94 | | HB25-1095 |
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95 | 95 | | -3- decision. The phone number and address of the board of assessment1 |
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96 | 96 | | appeals shall also be included on the notice. The notice shall also state,2 |
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97 | 97 | | in general terms, how to pursue arbitration and that, if a taxpayer submits3 |
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98 | 98 | | the case to arbitration, the decision reached under such process shall be4 |
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99 | 99 | | final and not subject to review. If a referee heard the case, the board shall,5 |
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100 | 100 | | at the written request of any taxpayer or any agent of such taxpayer within6 |
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101 | 101 | | seven working days after receipt of said request, make available to the7 |
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102 | 102 | | taxpayer or agent the referee's findings and recommendations. At the8 |
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103 | 103 | | board's election, the board may either mail, fax, or send by electronic9 |
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104 | 104 | | transmission such findings and recommendations to the address, phone10 |
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105 | 105 | | number, or electronic address supplied by said taxpayer or agent. Upon11 |
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106 | 106 | | receipt of such request, the board shall notify the taxpayer or agent of the12 |
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107 | 107 | | estimated cost of providing such findings and recommendations, payment13 |
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108 | 108 | | of which shall be made prior to providing such findings and14 |
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109 | 109 | | recommendations. Upon providing such findings and recommendations,15 |
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110 | 110 | | the board may include a bill for the reasonable cost above the estimated16 |
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111 | 111 | | cost and up to the statutory maximum which shall be due and payable17 |
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112 | 112 | | upon receipt by the taxpayer or agent. 18 |
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113 | 113 | | (5) (a) (I) On and after August 10, 2011, in addition to any other19 |
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114 | 114 | | requirements under law, any petitioner appealing either a valuation of20 |
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115 | 115 | | rent-producing commercial real property to the board of assessment21 |
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116 | 116 | | appeals pursuant to section 39-8-108 (1) or a denial of an abatement of22 |
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117 | 117 | | taxes pursuant to section 39-10-114 shall provide to the county board of23 |
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118 | 118 | | equalization or to the board of county commissioners of the county in the24 |
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119 | 119 | | case of an abatement, and not to the board of assessment appeals, the25 |
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120 | 120 | | following information, if applicable:26 |
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121 | 121 | | (C) Itemized expenses for two full years including the base year27 |
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122 | 122 | | HB25-1095 |
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123 | 123 | | -4- for the relevant property tax year; and1 |
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124 | 124 | | (E) F |
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125 | 125 | | ULL COPIES OF ALL LEASES THAT ARE IN PLACE AS OF THE2 |
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126 | 126 | | DATE OF VALUATION; AND3 |
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127 | 127 | | (F) A |
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128 | 128 | | NY MARKET DATA THAT THE PETITIONER HAS RELIED ON IN4 |
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129 | 129 | | DETERMINING THE VALUATION THAT THE PETITIONER IS REQUESTING IN5 |
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130 | 130 | | THEIR APPEAL.6 |
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131 | 131 | | SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-8-108, amend7 |
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132 | 132 | | (5)(d) and (5)(e); and add (5)(f) as follows:8 |
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133 | 133 | | 39-8-108. Decision - review - opportunity to submit case to9 |
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134 | 134 | | arbitration - definition. (5) In any appeal authorized by this section or10 |
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135 | 135 | | by section 39-5-122, 39-5-122.7, or 39-10-114:11 |
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136 | 136 | | (d) Upon request, the respondent shall make available to the12 |
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137 | 137 | | taxpayer two working days prior to any appeal hearing data supporting the13 |
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138 | 138 | | assessor's valuation. Such request shall be accompanied by data14 |
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139 | 139 | | supporting the taxpayer's valuation. Nothing in this paragraph (d) shall be |
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140 | 140 | | 15 |
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141 | 141 | | construed to prohibit SUBSECTION (5)(d) PROHIBITS the introduction at16 |
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142 | 142 | | such appeal hearing of any data discovered as a result of the exchange of17 |
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143 | 143 | | data required by this paragraph (d); and SUBSECTION (5)(d);18 |
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144 | 144 | | (e) In using the market approach to determine the value of19 |
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145 | 145 | | residential real property, if the assessor has knowledge of the conversion20 |
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146 | 146 | | from one residential use to a different residential use, such conversion21 |
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147 | 147 | | shall create a rebuttable presumption that the sale of such property is not22 |
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148 | 148 | | a comparable sale for purposes of establishing the value of a property23 |
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149 | 149 | | having a similar prior residential use; |
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150 | 150 | | AND24 |
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151 | 151 | | (f) I |
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152 | 152 | | F THE APPEAL IS CONCERNING NONRESIDENTIAL REAL25 |
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153 | 153 | | PROPERTY THAT IS NOT AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY , THE REQUESTED26 |
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154 | 154 | | VALUATION THAT IS SET FORTH BY A PETITIONER OR A PETITIONER'S AGENT27 |
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155 | 155 | | HB25-1095 |
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156 | 156 | | -5- OR REPRESENTATIVE FOR THAT PROPERTY MUST BE MADE IN COMPLIANCE1 |
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157 | 157 | | WITH THE UNIFORM STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE .2 |
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158 | 158 | | A |
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159 | 159 | | S USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (5)(f), "UNIFORM STANDARDS OF3 |
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160 | 160 | | PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE " HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET4 |
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161 | 161 | | FORTH IN SECTION 12-10-602 (10).5 |
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162 | 162 | | SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date -6 |
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163 | 163 | | applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following7 |
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164 | 164 | | the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the8 |
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165 | 165 | | general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant9 |
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166 | 166 | | to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an10 |
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167 | 167 | | item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item,11 |
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168 | 168 | | section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the12 |
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169 | 169 | | general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take13 |
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170 | 170 | | effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the14 |
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171 | 171 | | governor.15 |
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172 | 172 | | (2) This act applies to notices of objection and protest as set forth16 |
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173 | 173 | | in section 39-5-121 (1)(a)(I), C.R.S., petitions for appeals to the county17 |
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174 | 174 | | boards of equalization as set forth in section 39-8-106 (1), C.R.S., and18 |
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175 | 175 | | petitions for appeals to the state board of assessment appeals, district19 |
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176 | 176 | | court, or arbitration as set forth in 39-8-108 (1), C.R.S., that are received20 |
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177 | 177 | | on or after the applicable effective date of this act.21 |
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178 | 178 | | HB25-1095 |
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179 | 179 | | -6- |
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