First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0626.01 Megan McCall x4215 HOUSE BILL 25-1095 House Committees Senate Committees Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING REQUIREMENTS OF A PETITIONER , INCLUDING THEIR101 AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE , IN CERTAIN PROPERTY TAX102 APPEALS.103 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) The bill requires that, for protests to the county assessor and at hearings for property tax appeals concerning nonresidential real property that is not agricultural property, the requested valuation that is set forth by a petitioner or a petitioner's agent or representative for that property be made in compliance with the uniform standards of professional appraisal HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Story and Clifford, SENATE SPONSORSHIP (None), Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. practice. Current law requires that any petitioner appealing either a valuation of rent-producing commercial real property to the board of assessment appeals or a denial of an abatement of taxes provide certain documentation and data regarding the property. The bill requires that, in addition to these existing requirements, the petitioner also provide full copies of all leases that are in place as of the date of valuation and any market data that the petitioner has relied on in determining the valuation that the petitioner is requesting in their appeal. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-5-122, add (2.7)2 as follows:3 39-5-122. Taxpayer's remedies to correct errors - definition.4 (2.7) F OR ANY PROTEST CONCERNING NONRESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY5 THAT IS NOT AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY, THE REQUESTED VALUATION THAT6 IS SET FORTH BY A PROTESTER OR A PROTESTER 'S AGENT OR7 REPRESENTATIVE FOR THAT PROPERTY MUST BE MADE IN COMPLIANCE8 WITH THE UNIFORM STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE .9 A S USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (2.7), "UNIFORM STANDARDS OF10 PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE " HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET11 FORTH IN SECTION 12-10-602 (10).12 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-8-107, amend (1)13 and (5)(a)(I)(C); and add (5)(a)(I)(E) and (5)(a)(I)(F) as follows:14 39-8-107. Hearings on appeal - definition. (1) (a) (I) At the15 hearing upon a petition, the assessor or the assessor's authorized16 representative shall be present and shall produce information to support17 the basis and amount of the assessor's valuation of the property. The18 board shall hear and consider all testimony and examine all exhibits19 produced or introduced by either the petitioner or the assessor, with no20 HB25-1095-2- presumption in favor of any pending valuation, and may subpoena1 witnesses to testify. The costs of producing the petitioner's witnesses shall2 be paid by the petitioner, and the costs of producing the assessor's3 witnesses shall be paid by the county.4 (II) A T ANY HEARING ON A PETITION CONCERNING5 NONRESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY THAT IS NOT AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY ,6 THE REQUESTED VALUATION THAT IS SET FORTH BY A PETITIONER OR A7 PETITIONER'S AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE FOR THAT PROPERTY MUST BE8 MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE UNIFORM STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL9 APPRAISAL PRACTICE. AS USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (1)(a)(II), "UNIFORM10 STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE " HAS THE SAME11 MEANING AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12-10-602 (10).12 (b) On the basis of the testimony produced and the exhibits13 introduced IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, the14 board shall grant or deny the petition, in whole or in part, and shall notify15 the petitioner and the assessor in writing. If the board denies the petition,16 in whole or in part, such written notice shall inform the petitioner of the17 right to appeal within the thirty-day period following the denial to the18 district court or the board of assessment appeals pursuant to section19 39-8-108 (1) or within the thirty-day period following the denial to submit20 the case to arbitration pursuant to section 39-8-108.5. Such notice shall21 state that, if the appeal is to the board of assessment appeals, the hearing22 before the board of assessment appeals shall be the last hearing at which23 testimony, exhibits, or any other type of evidence may be introduced by24 either party and that, if there is an appeal to the court of appeals pursuant25 to section 39-8-108 (2), the record from the hearing before the board of26 assessment appeals and no new evidence shall be the basis for the court's27 HB25-1095 -3- decision. The phone number and address of the board of assessment1 appeals shall also be included on the notice. The notice shall also state,2 in general terms, how to pursue arbitration and that, if a taxpayer submits3 the case to arbitration, the decision reached under such process shall be4 final and not subject to review. If a referee heard the case, the board shall,5 at the written request of any taxpayer or any agent of such taxpayer within6 seven working days after receipt of said request, make available to the7 taxpayer or agent the referee's findings and recommendations. At the8 board's election, the board may either mail, fax, or send by electronic9 transmission such findings and recommendations to the address, phone10 number, or electronic address supplied by said taxpayer or agent. Upon11 receipt of such request, the board shall notify the taxpayer or agent of the12 estimated cost of providing such findings and recommendations, payment13 of which shall be made prior to providing such findings and14 recommendations. Upon providing such findings and recommendations,15 the board may include a bill for the reasonable cost above the estimated16 cost and up to the statutory maximum which shall be due and payable17 upon receipt by the taxpayer or agent. 18 (5) (a) (I) On and after August 10, 2011, in addition to any other19 requirements under law, any petitioner appealing either a valuation of20 rent-producing commercial real property to the board of assessment21 appeals pursuant to section 39-8-108 (1) or a denial of an abatement of22 taxes pursuant to section 39-10-114 shall provide to the county board of23 equalization or to the board of county commissioners of the county in the24 case of an abatement, and not to the board of assessment appeals, the25 following information, if applicable:26 (C) Itemized expenses for two full years including the base year27 HB25-1095 -4- for the relevant property tax year; and1 (E) F ULL COPIES OF ALL LEASES THAT ARE IN PLACE AS OF THE2 DATE OF VALUATION; AND3 (F) A NY MARKET DATA THAT THE PETITIONER HAS RELIED ON IN4 DETERMINING THE VALUATION THAT THE PETITIONER IS REQUESTING IN5 THEIR APPEAL.6 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-8-108, amend7 (5)(d) and (5)(e); and add (5)(f) as follows:8 39-8-108. Decision - review - opportunity to submit case to9 arbitration - definition. (5) In any appeal authorized by this section or10 by section 39-5-122, 39-5-122.7, or 39-10-114:11 (d) Upon request, the respondent shall make available to the12 taxpayer two working days prior to any appeal hearing data supporting the13 assessor's valuation. Such request shall be accompanied by data14 supporting the taxpayer's valuation. Nothing in this paragraph (d) shall be 15 construed to prohibit SUBSECTION (5)(d) PROHIBITS the introduction at16 such appeal hearing of any data discovered as a result of the exchange of17 data required by this paragraph (d); and SUBSECTION (5)(d);18 (e) In using the market approach to determine the value of19 residential real property, if the assessor has knowledge of the conversion20 from one residential use to a different residential use, such conversion21 shall create a rebuttable presumption that the sale of such property is not22 a comparable sale for purposes of establishing the value of a property23 having a similar prior residential use; AND24 (f) I F THE APPEAL IS CONCERNING NONRESIDENTIAL REAL25 PROPERTY THAT IS NOT AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY , THE REQUESTED26 VALUATION THAT IS SET FORTH BY A PETITIONER OR A PETITIONER'S AGENT27 HB25-1095 -5- OR REPRESENTATIVE FOR THAT PROPERTY MUST BE MADE IN COMPLIANCE1 WITH THE UNIFORM STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE .2 A S USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (5)(f), "UNIFORM STANDARDS OF3 PROFESSIONAL APPRAISAL PRACTICE " HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET4 FORTH IN SECTION 12-10-602 (10).5 SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date -6 applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following7 the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the8 general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant9 to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an10 item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item,11 section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the12 general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take13 effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the14 governor.15 (2) This act applies to notices of objection and protest as set forth16 in section 39-5-121 (1)(a)(I), C.R.S., petitions for appeals to the county17 boards of equalization as set forth in section 39-8-106 (1), C.R.S., and18 petitions for appeals to the state board of assessment appeals, district19 court, or arbitration as set forth in 39-8-108 (1), C.R.S., that are received20 on or after the applicable effective date of this act.21 HB25-1095 -6-