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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 3487 1 of 7 |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7007 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2019 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 3487 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on COMMITTEE ON CHILDREN |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (KID) |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT PROHIBITING THE SALE OF ENERGY DRINKS TO PER SONS |
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20 | 20 | | UNDER SIXTEEN YEARS OF AGE. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2019) (a) As used in this section: 1 |
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25 | 25 | | (1) "Cardholder" means any person who presents a motor vehicle 2 |
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26 | 26 | | operator's license or identity card to a seller or seller's agent or 3 |
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27 | 27 | | employee; 4 |
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28 | 28 | | (2) "Dealer" means any person who is engaged in this state in the 5 |
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29 | 29 | | business of selling energy drinks to retail consumers; 6 |
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30 | 30 | | (3) "Deliver" or "delivery" means an act done intentionally by any 7 |
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31 | 31 | | person, whether as principle, proprietor, agent, servant or employee, 8 |
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32 | 32 | | of transferring or offering or attempting to transfer, physical 9 |
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33 | 33 | | possession or control of one or more energy drinks; 10 |
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34 | 34 | | (4) "Energy drink" means a soft drink that contains (A) not less than 11 |
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35 | 35 | | eighty milligrams of caffeine per nine fluid ounces, and (B) 12 |
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36 | 36 | | methylxanthines, B vitamins or herbal ingredients; 13 Raised Bill No. 7007 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | LCO No. 3487 2 of 7 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | (5) "Give" or "giving" means an act done intentionally by any 14 |
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43 | 43 | | person, whether done as principle, proprietor, agent, servant or 15 |
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44 | 44 | | employee, of transferring or offering or attempting to transfer without 16 |
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45 | 45 | | consideration one or more energy drinks; 17 |
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46 | 46 | | (6) "Identity card" means an identification card issued pursuant to 18 |
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47 | 47 | | section 1-1h of the general statutes; 19 |
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48 | 48 | | (7) "Proper proof" means a motor vehicle operator's license, valid 20 |
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49 | 49 | | passport or identity card; 21 |
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50 | 50 | | (8) "Sale" or "sell" means an act done intentionally by any person, 22 |
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51 | 51 | | whether done as principle, proprietor, agent, servant or employee, of 23 |
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52 | 52 | | transferring or offering or attempting to transfer, for consideration, one 24 |
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53 | 53 | | or more energy drinks, including bartering or exchanging or offering 25 |
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54 | 54 | | to barter or exchange, one or more energy drinks; 26 |
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55 | 55 | | (9) "Transaction scan" means the process by which a seller or seller's 27 |
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56 | 56 | | agent or employee checks, by means of a transaction scan device, the 28 |
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57 | 57 | | validity of a motor vehicle operator's license or identity card; and 29 |
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58 | 58 | | (10) "Transaction scan device" means any commercial device or 30 |
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59 | 59 | | combination of devices used at a point of sale that is capable of 31 |
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60 | 60 | | deciphering in an electronically readable format the information 32 |
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61 | 61 | | encoded on the magnetic strip or bar code of a motor vehicle operator's 33 |
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62 | 62 | | license or identity card. 34 |
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63 | 63 | | (b) On and after January 1, 2020, any person who sells, gives or 35 |
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64 | 64 | | delivers an energy drink to any person under sixteen years of age shall 36 |
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65 | 65 | | be fined not more than two hundred dollars for the first offense, not 37 |
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66 | 66 | | more than three hundred fifty dollars for the second offense within a 38 |
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67 | 67 | | twenty-four-month period and not more than five hundred dollars for 39 |
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68 | 68 | | each subsequent offense within a twenty-four-month period. The 40 |
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69 | 69 | | provisions of this subsection shall not apply to a person under sixteen 41 |
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70 | 70 | | years of age who is delivering or accepting delivery of one or more 42 |
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71 | 71 | | energy drinks (1) in such person's capacity as an employee, or (2) as 43 |
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72 | 72 | | part of a scientific study being conducted by an organization for the 44 Raised Bill No. 7007 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | LCO No. 3487 3 of 7 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | purpose of medical research to further efforts to understand the effects 45 |
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79 | 79 | | of energy drinks on the body, provided such medical research has 46 |
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80 | 80 | | been approved by the organization's institutional review board, as 47 |
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81 | 81 | | defined in section 21a-408 of the general statutes. 48 |
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82 | 82 | | (c) On and after January 1, 2020, each seller of energy drinks or such 49 |
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83 | 83 | | seller's agent or employee shall require a person who is purchasing or 50 |
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84 | 84 | | attempting to purchase one or more energy drinks, whose age is in 51 |
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85 | 85 | | question, to exhibit proper proof of age. If a person fails to provide 52 |
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86 | 86 | | such proof, such seller or seller's agent or employee shall not sell an 53 |
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87 | 87 | | energy drink to the person. 54 |
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88 | 88 | | (d) (1) On and after January 1, 2020, a seller or seller's agent or 55 |
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89 | 89 | | employee may perform a transaction scan to check the validity of a 56 |
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90 | 90 | | motor vehicle operator's license or identity card presented by a 57 |
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91 | 91 | | cardholder as a condition for selling, giving or delivering an energy 58 |
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92 | 92 | | drink to the cardholder. 59 |
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93 | 93 | | (2) If the information deciphered by the transaction scan performed 60 |
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94 | 94 | | pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection fails to match the 61 |
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95 | 95 | | information printed on the motor vehicle operator's license or identity 62 |
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96 | 96 | | card presented by the cardholder or the transaction scan indicates that 63 |
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97 | 97 | | the printed information is false or fraudulent, neither the seller nor 64 |
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98 | 98 | | seller's agent or employee shall sell, give or deliver an energy drink to 65 |
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99 | 99 | | the cardholder. 66 |
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100 | 100 | | (3) Subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not preclude a seller or 67 |
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101 | 101 | | seller's agent or employee from using a transaction scan device to 68 |
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102 | 102 | | check the validity of a document other than a motor vehicle operator's 69 |
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103 | 103 | | license or identity card if the document includes a bar code or 70 |
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104 | 104 | | magnetic strip that may be scanned by the device, as a condition for 71 |
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105 | 105 | | selling, giving or delivering one or more energy drinks. 72 |
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106 | 106 | | (e) (1) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall record or 73 |
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107 | 107 | | maintain any information derived from a transaction scan, except the 74 |
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108 | 108 | | name and date of birth of the person listed on the motor vehicle 75 |
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109 | 109 | | operator's license or identity card presented by a cardholder and the 76 Raised Bill No. 7007 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | LCO No. 3487 4 of 7 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | expiration date and identification number of the motor vehicle 77 |
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116 | 116 | | operator's license or identity card presented by a cardholder. 78 |
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117 | 117 | | (2) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall use a transaction 79 |
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118 | 118 | | scan device for a purpose other than those specified in subsection (c) of 80 |
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119 | 119 | | section 30-86 of the general statutes, subsection (d) of section 53-344 of 81 |
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120 | 120 | | the general statutes, subsection (e) of section 53-344b of the general 82 |
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121 | 121 | | statutes, as amended by this act, and subsection (d) of this section. 83 |
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122 | 122 | | (3) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall sell or otherwise 84 |
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123 | 123 | | disseminate the information derived from a transaction scan to any 85 |
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124 | 124 | | third party, including, but not limited to, selling or otherwise 86 |
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125 | 125 | | disseminating that information for any marketing, advertising or 87 |
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126 | 126 | | promotional activities, except that a seller or seller's agent or employee 88 |
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127 | 127 | | may release such information pursuant to a court order. 89 |
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128 | 128 | | (4) Nothing in subsection (d) of this section relieves a seller or 90 |
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129 | 129 | | seller's agent or employee of any responsibility to comply with 91 |
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130 | 130 | | applicable state and federal laws and rules governing the sale, giving 92 |
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131 | 131 | | or delivering of energy drinks. 93 |
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132 | 132 | | (5) Any person who violates this subsection shall be subject to a civil 94 |
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133 | 133 | | penalty of not more than one thousand dollars. 95 |
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134 | 134 | | (f) (1) In any prosecution of a seller or seller's agent or employee for 96 |
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135 | 135 | | a violation of subsection (b) of this section, it shall be an affirmative 97 |
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136 | 136 | | defense that the following occurred: (A) A cardholder attempting to 98 |
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137 | 137 | | purchase or receive one or more energy drinks presented a motor 99 |
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138 | 138 | | vehicle operator's license or identity card; (B) a transaction scan of the 100 |
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139 | 139 | | motor vehicle operator's license or identity card indicated that the 101 |
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140 | 140 | | license or card was valid; and (C) one or more energy drinks was sold, 102 |
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141 | 141 | | given or delivered to the cardholder in reasonable reliance upon the 103 |
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142 | 142 | | identification presented and the completed transaction scan. 104 |
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143 | 143 | | (2) In determining whether a seller or seller's agent or employee has 105 |
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144 | 144 | | proven the affirmative defense provided by subdivision (1) of this 106 |
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145 | 145 | | subsection, the trier of fact in such prosecution shall consider that 107 Raised Bill No. 7007 |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | LCO No. 3487 5 of 7 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | reasonable reliance upon the identification presented and the 108 |
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152 | 152 | | completed transaction scan may require a seller or seller's agent or 109 |
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153 | 153 | | employee to exercise reasonable diligence and that the use of a 110 |
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154 | 154 | | transaction scan device does not excuse a seller or seller's agent or 111 |
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155 | 155 | | employee from exercising such reasonable diligence to determine 112 |
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156 | 156 | | whether the cardholder is sixteen years of age or older and the 113 |
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157 | 157 | | description and picture appearing on the motor vehicle operator's 114 |
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158 | 158 | | license or identity card presented by the cardholder is that of the 115 |
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159 | 159 | | cardholder. 116 |
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160 | 160 | | (g) (1) On and after January 1, 2020, each dealer shall place and 117 |
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161 | 161 | | maintain in legible condition at each point of sale of energy drinks to 118 |
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162 | 162 | | consumers, including the front of each vending machine containing 119 |
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163 | 163 | | energy drinks, a notice which states that the sale, giving or delivering 120 |
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164 | 164 | | of energy drinks to any person under sixteen years of age is prohibited 121 |
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165 | 165 | | by this section. 122 |
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166 | 166 | | (2) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection may investigate any 123 |
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167 | 167 | | alleged violation of the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection 124 |
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168 | 168 | | and, if there appears to be reasonable cause therefor, on reasonable 125 |
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169 | 169 | | notice to any dealer accused of any such violation, may make 126 |
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170 | 170 | | complaint to the prosecuting authority having jurisdiction of any such 127 |
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171 | 171 | | complaint or may, after notice and a hearing as provided in section 20-128 |
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172 | 172 | | 321 of the general statutes, fine a dealer who violates subdivision (1) of 129 |
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173 | 173 | | this subsection one hundred dollars per violation. Each day a dealer 130 |
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174 | 174 | | fails to post a notice in violation of subdivision (1) of this subsection 131 |
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175 | 175 | | shall be a separate violation. 132 |
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176 | 176 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2019) Not later than January 1, 2020, 133 |
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177 | 177 | | the Commissioner of Public Health shall publish information 134 |
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178 | 178 | | concerning the dangers of energy drink consumption on the Internet 135 |
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179 | 179 | | web site of the Department of Public Health. 136 |
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180 | 180 | | Sec. 3. Subdivision (2) of subsection (d) of section 30-86 of the 137 |
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181 | 181 | | general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 138 |
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182 | 182 | | thereof (Effective January 1, 2020): 139 Raised Bill No. 7007 |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | |
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185 | 185 | | |
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186 | 186 | | LCO No. 3487 6 of 7 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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188 | 188 | | (2) No permittee or permittee's agent or employee shall use a 140 |
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189 | 189 | | transaction scan device for a purpose other than the purposes specified 141 |
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190 | 190 | | in subsection (c) of this section, subsection (d) of section 53-344, [or] 142 |
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191 | 191 | | subsection (e) of section 53-344b, as amended by this act, or subsection 143 |
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192 | 192 | | (d) of section 1 of this act. 144 |
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193 | 193 | | Sec. 4. Subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of section 53-344 of the 145 |
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194 | 194 | | general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 146 |
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195 | 195 | | thereof (Effective January 1, 2020): 147 |
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196 | 196 | | (2) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall use a transaction 148 |
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197 | 197 | | scan device for a purpose other than the purposes specified in 149 |
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198 | 198 | | subsection (e) of section 53-344b, as amended by this act, subsection (d) 150 |
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199 | 199 | | of this section, [or] subsection (c) of section 30-86 or subsection (d) of 151 |
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200 | 200 | | section 1 of this act. 152 |
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201 | 201 | | Sec. 5. Subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of section 53-344b of the 153 |
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202 | 202 | | general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 154 |
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203 | 203 | | thereof (Effective January 1, 2020): 155 |
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204 | 204 | | (2) No seller or seller's agent or employee shall use a transaction 156 |
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205 | 205 | | scan device for a purpose other than the purposes specified in 157 |
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206 | 206 | | subsection (d) of this section, subsection (d) of section 53-344, [or] 158 |
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207 | 207 | | subsection (c) of section 30-86 or subsection (d) of section 1 of this act. 159 |
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208 | 208 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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209 | 209 | | sections: |
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210 | 210 | | |
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211 | 211 | | Section 1 July 1, 2019 New section |
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212 | 212 | | Sec. 2 July 1, 2019 New section |
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213 | 213 | | Sec. 3 January 1, 2020 30-86(d)(2) |
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214 | 214 | | Sec. 4 January 1, 2020 53-344(e)(2) |
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215 | 215 | | Sec. 5 January 1, 2020 53-344b(e)(2) |
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216 | 216 | | |
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217 | 217 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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218 | 218 | | To prohibit the sale, giving or delivering of energy drinks to persons |
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219 | 219 | | under the age of sixteen and require the Commissioner of Public |
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220 | 220 | | Health to publish information concerning the dangers of energy drink Raised Bill No. 7007 |
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221 | 221 | | |
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222 | 222 | | |
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223 | 223 | | |
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224 | 224 | | LCO No. 3487 7 of 7 |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | consumption on the Internet web site of the Department of Public |
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227 | 227 | | Health. |
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228 | 228 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, |
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229 | 229 | | except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is |
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230 | 230 | | not underlined.] |
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231 | 231 | | |
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