Connecticut 2019 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB07082 Compare Versions

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7+General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7082
8+January Session, 2019
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4-Substitute House Bill No. 7082
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6-Public Act No. 19-12
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9-AN ACT CONCERNING TH E INCLUSION OF BLACK AND LATINO
14+AN ACT CONCERNING TH E INCLUSION OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN
1015 STUDIES IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOL CURRICULUM.
1116 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1217 Assembly convened:
1318
14-Section 1. Section 10-16b of the general statutes is repealed and the
15-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2021):
16-(a) In the public schools the program of instruction offered shall
17-include at least the following subject matter, as taught by legally
18-qualified teachers, the arts; career education; consumer education;
19-health and safety, including, but not limited to, human growth and
20-development, nutrition, first aid, including cardiopulmonary
21-resuscitation training in accordance with the provisions of section 10-
22-16qq, disease prevention and cancer awareness, including, but not
23-limited to, age and developmentally appropriate instruction in
24-performing self-examinations for the purposes of screening for breast
25-cancer and testicular cancer, community and consumer health,
26-physical, mental and emotional health, including youth suicide
27-prevention, substance abuse prevention, including instruction relating
28-to opioid use and related disorders, safety, which shall include the safe
29-use of social media, as defined in section 9-601, and may include the
30-dangers of gang membership, and accident prevention; language arts,
31-including reading, writing, grammar, speaking and spelling; Substitute House Bill No. 7082
19+Section 1. Section 10-16b of the general statutes is repealed and the 1
20+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2019): 2
21+(a) In the public schools the program of instruction offered shall 3
22+include at least the following subject matter, as taught by legally 4
23+qualified teachers, the arts; career education; consumer education; 5
24+health and safety, including, but not limited to, human growth and 6
25+development, nutrition, first aid, including cardiopulmonary 7
26+resuscitation training in accordance with the provisions of section 10-8
27+16qq, disease prevention and cancer awareness, including, but not 9
28+limited to, age and developmentally appropriate instruction in 10
29+performing self-examinations for the purposes of screening for breast 11
30+cancer and testicular cancer, community and consumer health, 12
31+physical, mental and emotional health, including youth suicide 13
32+prevention, substance abuse prevention, including instruction relating 14
33+to opioid use and related disorders, safety, which shall include the safe 15
34+use of social media, as defined in section 9-601, and may include the 16
35+dangers of gang membership, and accident prevention; language arts, 17
36+including reading, writing, grammar, speaking and spelling; 18
37+mathematics; physical education; science, which may include the 19 Substitute Bill No. 7082
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35-mathematics; physical education; science, which may include the
36-climate change curriculum described in subsection (d) of this section;
37-social studies, including, but not limited to, citizenship, economics,
38-geography, government, history and Holocaust and genocide
39-education and awareness in accordance with the provisions of section
40-10-18f; African-American and black studies in accordance with the
41-provisions of section 2 of this act; Puerto Rican and Latino studies in
42-accordance with the provisions of section 2 of this act; computer
43-programming instruction; and in addition, on at least the secondary
44-level, one or more world languages; [and] vocational education; and
45-the black and Latino studies course in accordance with the provisions
46-of sections 3 and 4 of this act. For purposes of this subsection, world
47-languages shall include American Sign Language, provided such
48-subject matter is taught by a qualified instructor under the supervision
49-of a teacher who holds a certificate issued by the State Board of
50-Education. For purposes of this subsection, the "arts" means any form
51-of visual or performing arts, which may include, but not be limited to,
52-dance, music, art and theatre.
53-(b) If a local or regional board of education requires its pupils to
54-take a course in a world language, the parent or guardian of a pupil
55-identified as deaf or hard of hearing may request in writing that such
56-pupil be exempted from such requirement and, if such a request is
57-made, such pupil shall be exempt from such requirement.
58-(c) Each local and regional board of education shall on September 1,
59-1982, and annually thereafter at such time and in such manner as the
60-Commissioner of Education shall request, attest to the State Board of
61-Education that such local or regional board of education offers at least
62-the program of instruction required pursuant to this section, and that
63-such program of instruction is planned, ongoing and systematic.
64-(d) The State Board of Education shall make available curriculum
65-materials and such other materials as may assist local and regional Substitute House Bill No. 7082
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44+climate change curriculum described in subsection (d) of this section; 20
45+social studies, including, but not limited to, citizenship, economics, 21
46+geography, government, history and Holocaust and genocide 22
47+education and awareness in accordance with the provisions of section 23
48+10-18f; African-American studies in accordance with the provisions of 24
49+section 2 of this act; computer programming instruction; and in 25
50+addition, on at least the secondary level, one or more world languages 26
51+and vocational education. For purposes of this subsection, world 27
52+languages shall include American Sign Language, provided such 28
53+subject matter is taught by a qualified instructor under the supervision 29
54+of a teacher who holds a certificate issued by the State Board of 30
55+Education. For purposes of this subsection, the "arts" means any form 31
56+of visual or performing arts, which may include, but not be limited to, 32
57+dance, music, art and theatre. 33
58+(b) If a local or regional board of education requires its pupils to 34
59+take a course in a world language, the parent or guardian of a pupil 35
60+identified as deaf or hard of hearing may request in writing that such 36
61+pupil be exempted from such requirement and, if such a request is 37
62+made, such pupil shall be exempt from such requirement. 38
63+(c) Each local and regional board of education shall on September 1, 39
64+1982, and annually thereafter at such time and in such manner as the 40
65+Commissioner of Education shall request, attest to the State Board of 41
66+Education that such local or regional board of education offers at least 42
67+the program of instruction required pursuant to this section, and that 43
68+such program of instruction is planned, ongoing and systematic. 44
69+(d) The State Board of Education shall make available curriculum 45
70+materials and such other materials as may assist local and regional 46
71+boards of education in developing instructional programs pursuant to 47
72+this section. The State Board of Education, within available 48
73+appropriations and utilizing available resource materials, shall assist 49
74+and encourage local and regional boards of education to include: (1) 50
75+Holocaust and genocide education and awareness; (2) the historical 51
76+events surrounding the Great Famine in Ireland; (3) African-American 52 Substitute Bill No. 7082
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69-boards of education in developing instructional programs pursuant to
70-this section. The State Board of Education, within available
71-appropriations and utilizing available resource materials, shall assist
72-and encourage local and regional boards of education to include: (1)
73-Holocaust and genocide education and awareness; (2) the historical
74-events surrounding the Great Famine in Ireland; (3) African-American
75-[history] and black studies; (4) Puerto Rican [history] and Latino
76-studies; (5) Native American history; (6) personal financial
77-management, including, but not limited to, financial literacy as
78-developed in the plan provided under section 10-16pp; (7) training in
79-cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of automatic external
80-defibrillators; (8) labor history and law, including organized labor, the
81-collective bargaining process, existing legal protections in the
82-workplace, the history and economics of free market capitalism and
83-entrepreneurialism, and the role of labor and capitalism in the
84-development of the American and world economies; (9) climate
85-change consistent with the Next Generation Science Standards; (10)
86-topics approved by the state board upon the request of local or
87-regional boards of education as part of the program of instruction
88-offered pursuant to subsection (a) of this section; and (11) instruction
89-relating to the Safe Haven Act, sections 17a-57 to 17a-61, inclusive. The
90-Department of Energy and Environmental Protection shall be available
91-to each local and regional board of education for the development of
92-curriculum on climate change as described in this subsection.
93-Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2019) (a) For the school year
94-commencing July 1, 2021, and each school year thereafter, each local
95-and regional board of education shall include African-American and
96-black studies and Puerto Rican and Latino studies as part of the
97-curriculum for the school district, pursuant to section 10-16b of the
98-general statutes, as amended by this act. In developing and
99-implementing the African-American and black studies and Puerto
100-Rican and Latino studies curriculum, the board may utilize the Substitute House Bill No. 7082
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104-curriculum materials made available by the State Board of Education
105-pursuant to subsection (d) of section 10-16b of the general statutes, as
106-amended by this act, or other existing and appropriate public or
107-private materials, personnel and resources, provided such curriculum
108-is in accordance with the state-wide subject matter content standards,
109-adopted by the state board pursuant to section 10-4 of the general
110-statutes.
111-(b) A local or regional board of education may accept gifts, grants
112-and donations, including in-kind donations, designated for the
113-development and implementation of the African-American and black
114-studies and Puerto Rican and Latino studies curriculum under this
115-section.
116-Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) (1) Not later than January 1,
117-2021, the State Board of Education shall review and approve the black
118-and Latino studies course developed pursuant to subsection (b) of this
119-section by the State Education Resource Center, established pursuant
120-to section 10-357a of the general statutes. The state board shall approve
121-such course if, following a review of such course, the state board
122-determines that the content of such course is rigorous, aligned with
123-curriculum guidelines approved by the state board, and in accordance
124-with the state-wide subject matter content standards, adopted by the
125-state board pursuant to section 10-4 of the general statutes.
126-(2) Not later than January 15, 2021, the state board, in consultation
127-with the State Education Resource Center, shall submit a description of
128-the black and Latino studies course, which includes the scope and
129-sequence and course objective, and a report on the development and
130-review of such course to the joint standing committee of the General
131-Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to education, in
132-accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes.
133-(b) The State Education Resource Center shall develop a black and Substitute House Bill No. 7082
83+[history] studies; (4) Puerto Rican history; (5) Native American history; 53
84+(6) personal financial management, including, but not limited to, 54
85+financial literacy as developed in the plan provided under section 10-55
86+16pp; (7) training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of 56
87+automatic external defibrillators; (8) labor history and law, including 57
88+organized labor, the collective bargaining process, existing legal 58
89+protections in the workplace, the history and economics of free market 59
90+capitalism and entrepreneurialism, and the role of labor and capitalism 60
91+in the development of the American and world economies; (9) climate 61
92+change consistent with the Next Generation Science Standards; (10) 62
93+topics approved by the state board upon the request of local or 63
94+regional boards of education as part of the program of instruction 64
95+offered pursuant to subsection (a) of this section; and (11) instruction 65
96+relating to the Safe Haven Act, sections 17a-57 to 17a-61, inclusive. The 66
97+Department of Energy and Environmental Protection shall be available 67
98+to each local and regional board of education for the development of 68
99+curriculum on climate change as described in this subsection. 69
100+Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2019) (a) For the school year 70
101+commencing July 1, 2019, and each school year thereafter, each local 71
102+and regional board of education shall include African-American 72
103+studies as part of the curriculum for the school district, pursuant to 73
104+section 10-16b of the general statutes, as amended by this act. In 74
105+developing and implementing the African -American studies 75
106+curriculum, the board may utilize existing and appropriate public or 76
107+private materials, personnel and other resources, including the 77
108+curriculum materials made available by the State Board of Education 78
109+pursuant to subsection (d) of section 10-16b of the general statutes, as 79
110+amended by this act. 80
111+(b) A local or regional board of education may accept gifts, grants 81
112+and donations, including in-kind donations, designated for the 82
113+development and implementation of the African-American studies 83
114+curriculum under this section. 84
115+Sec. 3. Subsection (c) of section 10-221a of the general statutes is 85 Substitute Bill No. 7082
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137-Latino studies course. Such course shall be one credit and offered at
138-the high school level. In developing such course, the State Education
139-Resource Center may utilize existing and appropriate public or private
140-materials, personnel and other resources, including, but not limited to,
141-persons and organizations with subject matter expertise in African-
142-American, black, Puerto Rican or Latino studies, and the curriculum
143-materials made available pursuant to subsection (d) of section 10-16b
144-of the general statutes, as amended by this act.
145-(c) For the school years commencing July 1, 2022, to July 1, 2024,
146-inclusive, the Department of Education shall conduct an annual audit
147-to ensure that the black and Latino studies course approved pursuant
148-to this section is being offered by each local and regional board of
149-education. The department shall annually submit a report on such
150-audit to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having
151-cognizance of matters relating to education, in accordance with the
152-provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes.
153-Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2019) (a) For the school year
154-commencing July 1, 2021, a local or regional board of education may
155-offer the black and Latino studies course, approved pursuant to section
156-3 of this act, in grades nine to twelve, inclusive.
157-(b) For the school year commencing July 1, 2022, a local or regional
158-board of education shall offer the black and Latino studies course in
159-grades nine to twelve, inclusive.
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122+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 86
123+1, 2019): 87
124+(c) Commencing with classes graduating in 2023, and for each 88
125+graduating class thereafter, no local or regional board of education 89
126+shall permit any student to graduate from high school or grant a 90
127+diploma to any student who has not satisfactorily completed a 91
128+minimum of twenty-five credits, including not fewer than: (1) Nine 92
129+credits in the humanities, including civics and the arts; (2) nine credits 93
130+in science, technology, engineering and mathematics; (3) one credit in 94
131+physical education and wellness; (4) one credit in health and safety 95
132+education, as described in section 10-16b, as amended by this act; (5) 96
133+one credit in world languages, subject to the provisions of subsection 97
134+(g) of this section; and (6) a one credit mastery-based diploma 98
135+assessment. At least one credit, which may count towards any of the 99
136+requirements described in subdivisions (1) to (6), inclusive, of this 100
137+subsection shall be in African-American studies. 101
138+Sec. 4. Subsection (g) of section 10-221a of the general statutes is 102
139+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 103
140+1, 2019): 104
141+(g) Only courses taken in grades nine to twelve, inclusive, and that 105
142+are in accordance with the state-wide subject matter content standards, 106
143+adopted by the State Board of Education pursuant to section 10-4, shall 107
144+satisfy the graduation requirements set forth in this section, except that 108
145+a local or regional board of education may grant a student credit (1) 109
146+toward meeting the high school graduation requirements upon the 110
147+successful demonstration of mastery of the subject matter content 111
148+described in this section achieved through educational experiences and 112
149+opportunities that provide flexible and multiple pathways to learning, 113
150+including cross-curricular graduation requirements, career and 114
151+technical education, virtual learning, work-based learning, service 115
152+learning, dual enrollment and early college, courses taken in middle 116
153+school, internships and student-designed independent studies, 117
154+provided such demonstration of mastery is in accordance with such 118 Substitute Bill No. 7082
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161+state-wide subject matter content standards; (2) toward meeting a 119
162+specified course requirement upon the successful completion in grade 120
163+seven or eight of any course, the primary focus of which corresponds 121
164+directly to the subject matter of a specified course requirement in 122
165+grades nine to twelve, inclusive; (3) toward meeting the high school 123
166+graduation requirement upon the successful completion of a world 124
167+language course (A) in grade six, seven or eight, (B) through on-line 125
168+coursework, or (C) offered privately through a nonprofit provider, 126
169+provided such student achieves a passing grade on an examination 127
170+prescribed, within available appropriations, by the Commissioner of 128
171+Education and such credits do not exceed four; (4) toward meeting the 129
172+high school graduation requirement upon achievement of a passing 130
173+grade on a subject area proficiency examination identified and 131
174+approved, within available appropriations, by the Commissioner of 132
175+Education, regardless of the number of hours the student spent in a 133
176+public school classroom learning such subject matter; (5) toward 134
177+meeting the high school graduation requirement upon the successful 135
178+completion of coursework during the school year or summer months 136
179+at an institution accredited by the Board of Regents for Higher 137
180+Education or Office of Higher Education or regionally accredited. One 138
181+three-credit semester course, or its equivalent, at such an institution 139
182+shall equal one-half credit for purposes of this section; (6) toward 140
183+meeting the high school graduation requirement upon the successful 141
184+completion of on-line coursework, provided the local or regional board 142
185+of education has adopted a policy in accordance with this subdivision 143
186+for the granting of credit for on-line coursework. Such a policy shall 144
187+ensure, at a minimum, that (A) the workload required by the on-line 145
188+course is equivalent to that of a similar course taught in a traditional 146
189+classroom setting, (B) the content is rigorous and aligned with 147
190+curriculum guidelines approved by the State Board of Education, 148
191+where appropriate, (C) the course engages students and has interactive 149
192+components, which may include, but are not limited to, required 150
193+interactions between students and their teachers, participation in on-151
194+line demonstrations, discussion boards or virtual labs, (D) the program 152
195+of instruction for such on-line coursework is planned, ongoing and 153 Substitute Bill No. 7082
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202+systematic, and (E) the courses are (i) taught by teachers who are 154
203+certified in the state or another state and have received training on 155
204+teaching in an on-line environment, or (ii) offered by institutions of 156
205+higher education that are accredited by the Board of Regents for 157
206+Higher Education or Office of Higher Education or regionally 158
207+accredited; [or] (7) toward meeting the high school graduation 159
208+requirement upon the successful completion of the academic 160
209+advancement program, pursuant to section 10-5c; or (8) toward 161
210+meeting the high school graduation requirement upon the successful 162
211+completion of the course in African-American studies developed 163
212+pursuant to section 5 of this act. 164
213+Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective from passage) Not later than July 1, 2020, the 165
214+Department of Education shall develop the curriculum for a course in 166
215+African-American studies. Such course shall count as one credit for 167
216+purposes of the high school graduation requirements pursuant to 168
217+section 10-221a of the general statutes, as amended by this act. In 169
218+developing and implementing the curriculum for the course in 170
219+African-American studies, the department may utilize existing and 171
220+appropriate public or private materials, personnel and other resources, 172
221+including the curriculum materials made available pursuant to 173
222+subsection (d) of section 10-16b of the general statutes, as amended by 174
223+this act. 175
224+Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) Not later than July 1, 2020, 176
225+the State Board of Education shall develop and adopt a model 177
226+curriculum for grades kindergarten to eight, inclusive. Such model 178
227+curriculum shall be in accordance with the provisions of section 10-16b 179
228+of the general statutes, as amended by this act, and include African-180
229+American studies within and among various subject matter areas. The 181
230+state board shall make such model curriculum available on the Internet 182
231+web site of the Department of Education. 183
232+(b) For the school year commencing July 1, 2020, and each school 184
233+year thereafter, the Department of Education shall provide, upon 185
234+request of a local or regional board of education, technical assistance 186 Substitute Bill No. 7082
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241+and training to assist in the implementation of the model curriculum 187
242+for grades kindergarten to eight, inclusive. 188
243+This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
244+sections:
245+
246+Section 1 July 1, 2019 10-16b
247+Sec. 2 July 1, 2019 New section
248+Sec. 3 July 1, 2019 10-221a(c)
249+Sec. 4 July 1, 2019 10-221a(g)
250+Sec. 5 from passage New section
251+Sec. 6 from passage New section
252+
253+ED Joint Favorable Subst.
254+APP Joint Favorable
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