LCO No. 6617 1 of 15 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7399 January Session, 2019 LCO No. 6617 Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY Introduced by: (JUD) AN ACT CONCERNING LE GAL PROTECTIONS FOR THE VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING AN D THE PROTECTION OF MINORS FROM CYBER EXPLOITATION. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Subsection (b) of section 46a-170 of the general statutes is 1 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 2 1, 2019): 3 (b) The council shall consist of the following members: (1) The Chief 4 State's Attorney, or a designee; (2) the Chief Public Defender, or a 5 designee; (3) the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public 6 Protection, or the commissioner's designee; (4) the Labor 7 Commissioner, or the commissioner's designee; (5) the Commissioner 8 of Social Services, or the commissioner's designee; (6) the 9 Commissioner of Public Health, or the commissioner's designee; (7) the 10 Commissioner of Mental Health and Addiction Services, or the 11 commissioner's designee; (8) the Commissioner of Children and 12 Families, or the commissioner's designee; (9) the Commissioner of 13 Consumer Protection, or the commissioner's designee; (10) the director 14 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 2 of 15 of the Basic Training Division of the Police Officer Standards and 15 Training Council, or the director's designee; (11) the Child Advocate, 16 or the Child Advocate's designee; (12) the Victim Advocate, or the 17 Victim Advocate's designee; (13) the chairperson of the Commission 18 on Women, Children and Seniors or the chairperson's designee; (14) 19 one representative of the Office of Victim Services of the Judicial 20 Branch appointed by the Chief Court Administrator; (15) a municipal 21 police chief appointed by the Connecticut Police Chiefs Association, or 22 a designee; (16) the Commissioner of Education, or the commissioner's 23 designee; (17) an adult victim of trafficking, appointed by the 24 Governor; [and (18) ten] (18) a judge of the Superior Court appointed 25 by the Chief Court Administrator; (19) a state's attorney appointed by 26 the Chief State's Attorney; (20) a public defender appointed by the 27 Chief Public Defender; and (21) twelve public members appointed as 28 follows: The Governor shall appoint two members, one of whom shall 29 represent victims of commercial exploitation of children and one of 30 whom shall represent sex trafficking victims who are children, the 31 president pro tempore of the Senate shall appoint two members, one of 32 whom shall represent the Connecticut Alliance to End Sexual Violence 33 and one of whom shall represent an organization that provides civil 34 legal services to low-income individuals, the speaker of the House of 35 Representatives shall appoint two members, one of whom shall 36 represent the Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence and 37 one of whom shall represent the Connecticut Lodging Association, the 38 majority leader of the Senate shall appoint [one member who] two 39 members, one of whom shall represent an organization that deals with 40 behavioral health needs of women and children and one of whom shall 41 represent the Connecticut Coalition to End Homelessness, the majority 42 leader of the House of Representatives shall appoint [one member 43 who] two members, one of whom shall represent an organization that 44 advocates on social justice and human rights issues and one of whom 45 shall represent the Connecticut Criminal Defense Lawyers Association, 46 the minority leader of the Senate shall appoint one member who shall 47 represent the Connecticut Immigrant and Refugee Coalition, and the 48 minority leader of the House of Representatives shall appoint one 49 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 3 of 15 member who shall represent the Motor Transport Association of 50 Connecticut, Inc. 51 Sec. 2. Section 52-146k of the general statutes is repealed and the 52 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 53 (a) As used in this section: 54 (1) "Child anti-trafficking agency" means any office, shelter or 55 agency offering assistance to victims of child trafficking through crisis 56 intervention, advocacy and counseling, which meets the Department 57 of Children and Families criteria of service provision for such agencies. 58 (2) "Child anti-trafficking counselor" means any person engaged in a 59 child anti-trafficking agency (A) who has undergone a minimum of 60 forty hours of training which shall include, but not be limited to, the 61 dynamics of human trafficking, crisis intervention, child and 62 adolescent brain development, working with diverse populations, an 63 overview of the state criminal justice system and information about 64 state and community resources for victims of child trafficking, (B) who 65 is certified as a counselor by the child anti-trafficking agency that 66 provided such training, (C) who is under the control of a direct service 67 supervisor of a child anti-trafficking agency, and (D) whose primary 68 purpose is the rendering of advice, counsel and assistance to victims of 69 child trafficking to address a mental, physical or emotional condition 70 caused by human trafficking, and to provide advocacy and support for 71 the elimination of child trafficking. 72 [(1)] (3) "Domestic violence agency" means any office, shelter, host 73 home or agency offering assistance to victims of domestic violence 74 through crisis intervention, emergency shelter referral and medical 75 and legal advocacy, and which meets the Department of Social 76 Services criteria of service provision for such agencies. 77 [(2)] (4) "Domestic violence counselor" means any person engaged 78 in a domestic violence agency (A) who has undergone a minimum of 79 twenty hours of training which shall include, but not be limited to, the 80 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 4 of 15 dynamics of domestic violence, crisis intervention, communication 81 skills, working with diverse populations, an overview of the state 82 criminal justice system and information about state and community 83 resources for victims of domestic violence, (B) who is certified as a 84 counselor by the domestic violence agency that provided such 85 training, (C) who is under the control of a direct service supervisor of a 86 domestic violence agency, and (D) whose primary purpose is the 87 rendering of advice, counsel and assistance to, and the advocacy of the 88 cause of, victims of domestic violence. 89 [(3)] (5) "Confidential communication" means information 90 transmitted between a victim of domestic violence, [or] a victim of a 91 sexual assault or a victim of child trafficking and a domestic violence 92 counselor, [or] a sexual assault counselor or a child anti-trafficking 93 counselor in the course of that relationship and in confidence by a 94 means which, so far as the victim is aware, does not disclose the 95 information to a third person other than any person who is present to 96 further the interests of the victim in the consultation or any person to 97 whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for the transmission of the 98 information or for the accomplishment of the purposes for which such 99 counselor is consulted, and includes all information received by, and 100 any advice, report or working paper given or made by, such counselor 101 in the course of the relationship with the victim. 102 [(4)] (6) "Rape crisis center" means any office, institution or center 103 offering assistance to victims of sexual assault and their families 104 through crisis intervention, medical and legal advocacy and follow-up 105 counseling. 106 [(5)] (7) "Sexual assault counselor" means (A) any person engaged in 107 a rape crisis center who (i) has undergone a minimum of twenty hours 108 of training which shall include, but not be limited to, the dynamics of 109 sexual assault and incest, crisis intervention, communication skills, 110 working with diverse populations, an overview of the state criminal 111 justice system, information about hospital and medical systems and 112 information about state and community resources for sexual assault 113 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 5 of 15 victims, (ii) is certified as a counselor by the sexual assault center 114 which has provided such training, (iii) is under the control of a direct 115 services supervisor of a rape crisis center, and (iv) whose primary 116 purpose is the rendering of advice, counseling and assistance to, and 117 the advocacy of the cause of, victims of sexual assault, or (B) any 118 member of the armed forces of the state or the United States who is 119 trained and certified as a victim advocate or a sexual assault 120 prevention coordinator in accordance with the military's sexual assault 121 prevention and response program. 122 [(6)] (8) "Victim" means any person who consults a domestic 123 violence counselor or a sexual assault counselor for the purpose of 124 securing advice, counseling or assistance concerning a mental, physical 125 or emotional condition caused by domestic violence or a sexual 126 assault. 127 (9) "Victim of child trafficking" means any person under the age of 128 eighteen who consults a child anti-trafficking counselor who (A) has 129 been subjected to trafficking in persons as described in section 53a-130 192a, or (B) is a victim of trafficking as defined in 22 USC 7102. 131 (b) On or after October 1, 1983, a domestic violence counselor or a 132 sexual assault counselor shall not disclose any confidential 133 communications made to such counselor at any time by a victim in any 134 civil or criminal case or proceeding or in any legislative or 135 administrative proceeding unless the victim making the confidential 136 communications waives the privilege, provided under no 137 circumstances shall the location of the domestic violence agency or 138 rape crisis center or the identity of the domestic violence counselor or 139 sexual assault counselor be disclosed in any civil or criminal 140 proceeding. Any request made on or after October 1, 1983, by the 141 defendant or the state for such confidential communications shall be 142 subject to the provisions of this subsection. 143 (c) Except as provided in this subsection, a child anti-trafficking 144 counselor shall not disclose any confidential communications made to 145 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 6 of 15 such counselor at any time by a victim of child trafficking in any civil 146 or criminal case or proceeding or in any legislative or administrative 147 proceeding. A child anti-trafficking counselor may disclose 148 confidential communications made to such counselor to counsel of 149 record for a victim of child trafficking in a delinquency proceeding or a 150 criminal prosecution on the regular criminal docket of the Superior 151 Court when required by law. Any provision of documents to counsel 152 of record for a victim of child trafficking shall not otherwise negate the 153 confidentiality provided in this subsection. 154 [(c)] (d) When a victim or a victim of child trafficking is deceased or 155 has been adjudged incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction, 156 the guardian of the victim or victim of child trafficking or the executor 157 or administrator of the estate of the victim or victim of child trafficking 158 may waive the privilege established by this section. 159 [(d)] (e) A minor may knowingly waive the privilege established by 160 this section. In any instance where the minor is, in the opinion of the 161 court, incapable of knowingly waiving the privilege, the parent or 162 guardian of the minor may waive the privilege on behalf of the minor, 163 provided the parent or guardian is not the defendant and does not 164 have a relationship with the defendant such that the parent or 165 guardian has an interest in the outcome of the proceeding. 166 [(e)] (f) The privilege established by this section shall not apply: (1) 167 In matters of proof concerning chain of custody of evidence; (2) in 168 matters of proof concerning the physical appearance of the victim or 169 victim of child trafficking at the time of the injury; or (3) where the 170 domestic violence counselor, [or] sexual assault counselor or child anti-171 trafficking counselor has knowledge that the victim or victim of child 172 trafficking has given perjured testimony and the defendant or the state 173 has made an offer of proof that perjury may have been committed by 174 the victim or victim of child trafficking. 175 [(f)] (g) The failure of any party to testify as a witness pursuant to 176 the provisions of this section shall not result in an inference 177 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 7 of 15 unfavorable to the state's cause or to the cause of the defendant. 178 Sec. 3. Subsection (b) of section 17a-101 of the general statutes is 179 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 180 October 1, 2019): 181 (b) The following persons shall be mandated reporters: (1) Any 182 physician or surgeon licensed under the provisions of chapter 370, (2) 183 any resident physician or intern in any hospital in this state, whether 184 or not so licensed, (3) any registered nurse, (4) any licensed practical 185 nurse, (5) any medical examiner, (6) any dentist, (7) any dental 186 hygienist, (8) any psychologist, (9) any school employee, as defined in 187 section 53a-65, (10) any social worker, (11) any person who holds or is 188 issued a coaching permit by the State Board of Education, is a coach of 189 intramural or interscholastic athletics and is eighteen years of age or 190 older, (12) any individual who is employed as a coach or director of 191 youth athletics and is eighteen years of age or older, (13) any 192 individual who is employed as a coach or director of a private youth 193 sports organization, league or team and is eighteen years of age or 194 older, (14) any paid administrator, faculty, staff, athletic director, 195 athletic coach or athletic trainer employed by a public or private 196 institution of higher education who is eighteen years of age or older, 197 excluding student employees, (15) any police officer, (16) any juvenile 198 or adult probation officer, (17) any juvenile or adult parole officer, (18) 199 any member of the clergy, (19) any pharmacist, (20) any physical 200 therapist, (21) any optometrist, (22) any chiropractor, (23) any 201 podiatrist, (24) any mental health professional, (25) any physician 202 assistant, (26) any person who is a licensed or certified emergency 203 medical services provider, (27) any person who is a licensed or 204 certified alcohol and drug counselor, (28) any person who is a licensed 205 marital and family therapist, (29) any person who is a sexual assault 206 counselor, [or] a domestic violence counselor or a child anti-trafficking 207 counselor, as such terms are defined in section 52-146k, as amended by 208 this act, (30) any person who is a licensed professional counselor, (31) 209 any person who is a licensed foster parent, (32) any person paid to care 210 for a child in any public or private facility, child care center, group 211 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 8 of 15 child care home or family child care home licensed by the state, (33) 212 any employee of the Department of Children and Families, (34) any 213 employee of the Department of Public Health, (35) any employee of the 214 Office of Early Childhood who is responsible for the licensing of child 215 care centers, group child care homes, family child care homes or youth 216 camps, (36) any paid youth camp director or assistant director, (37) the 217 Child Advocate and any employee of the Office of the Child Advocate, 218 (38) any person who is a licensed behavior analyst, and (39) any family 219 relations counselor, family relations counselor trainee or family 220 services supervisor employed by the Judicial Department. 221 Sec. 4. Subsection (c) of section 20-195bb of the general statutes is 222 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 223 October 1, 2019): 224 (c) No license as a professional counselor shall be required of the 225 following: (1) A person who furnishes uncompensated assistance in an 226 emergency; (2) a clergyman, priest, minister, rabbi or practitioner of 227 any religious denomination accredited by the religious body to which 228 the person belongs and settled in the work of the ministry, provided 229 the activities that would otherwise require a license as a professional 230 counselor are within the scope of ministerial duties; (3) a sexual assault 231 counselor or a child anti-trafficking counselor, as such terms are 232 defined in section 52-146k, as amended by this act; (4) a person 233 participating in uncompensated group or individual counseling; (5) a 234 person with a master's degree in a health-related or human services-235 related field employed by a hospital, as defined in subsection (b) of 236 section 19a-490, performing services in accordance with section 20-237 195aa under the supervision of a person licensed by the state in one of 238 the professions identified in clauses (i) to (vii), inclusive, of 239 subparagraph (C) of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 20-240 195dd; (6) a person licensed or certified by any agency of this state and 241 performing services within the scope of practice for which licensed or 242 certified; (7) a student, intern or trainee pursuing a course of study in 243 counseling in a regionally accredited institution of higher education, 244 provided the activities that would otherwise require a license as a 245 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 9 of 15 professional counselor are performed under supervision and constitute 246 a part of a supervised course of study; (8) a person employed by an 247 institution of higher education to provide academic counseling in 248 conjunction with the institution's programs and services; (9) a 249 vocational rehabilitation counselor, job counselor, credit counselor, 250 consumer counselor or any other counselor or psychoanalyst who does 251 not purport to be a counselor whose primary service is the application 252 of established principles of psycho-social development and behavioral 253 science to the evaluation, assessment, analysis and treatment of 254 emotional, behavioral or interpersonal dysfunction or difficulties that 255 interfere with mental health and human development; or (10) a person 256 who earned a degree in accordance with the requirements of 257 subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 20-195dd, provided (A) the 258 activities performed and services provided by such person constitute 259 part of the supervised experience required for licensure under 260 subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of said section, and (B) not later than 261 two years after completion of such supervised experience, the 262 exemption to the licensure requirement shall cease if the person did 263 not successfully complete the licensing examination, as required under 264 subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of said section. 265 Sec. 5. Subsection (a) of section 46a-11b of the general statutes is 266 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 267 October 1, 2019): 268 (a) Any physician or surgeon licensed under the provisions of 269 chapter 370, any resident physician or intern in any hospital in this 270 state, whether or not so licensed, any registered nurse, any person paid 271 for caring for persons in any facility and any licensed practical nurse, 272 medical examiner, dental hygienist, dentist, occupational therapist, 273 optometrist, chiropractor, psychologist, podiatrist, social worker, 274 school teacher, school principal, school guidance counselor, school 275 counselor, school paraprofessional, licensed behavior analyst, mental 276 health professional, physician assistant, licensed or certified substance 277 abuse counselor, licensed marital and family therapist, speech and 278 language pathologist, clergyman, police officer, pharmacist, physical 279 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 10 of 15 therapist, licensed professional counselor, [or] sexual assault counselor 280 as defined in section 52-146k, as amended by this act, [or] domestic 281 violence counselor [,] as defined in section 52-146k, as amended by this 282 act, or a child anti-trafficking counselor as defined in section 52-146k, 283 as amended by this act, who has reasonable cause to suspect or believe 284 that any person with intellectual disability or any person who receives 285 services from the Department of Social Services' Division of Autism 286 Spectrum Disorder Services has been abused or neglected shall, as 287 soon as practicable but not later than forty-eight hours after such 288 person has reasonable cause to suspect or believe that a person with 289 intellectual disability or any person who receives services from the 290 Department of Social Services' Division of Autism Spectrum Disorder 291 Services has been abused or neglected, report such information or 292 cause a report to be made in any reasonable manner to the 293 commissioner, or the commissioner's designee. An unsuccessful 294 attempt to make an initial report to the commissioner, or the 295 commissioner's designee, on a weekend, holiday or after normal 296 business hours shall not be construed as a violation of this section if 297 reasonable attempts are made by a person required to report under 298 this subsection to reach the commissioner, or the commissioner's 299 designee, as soon as practicable after the initial attempt. The initial 300 report shall be followed up by a written report not later than five 301 calendar days after the initial report was made. Any person required to 302 report under this subsection who fails to make such report shall be 303 fined not more than five hundred dollars. For purposes of this 304 subsection, "reasonable manner" and "reasonable attempts" mean 305 efforts that include, but are not limited to, efforts to reach the 306 commissioner, or the commissioner's designee, by phone, in person or 307 by electronic mail. 308 Sec. 6. Subdivision (6) of section 54-203 of the general statutes is 309 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 310 October 1, 2019): 311 (6) To provide each person who applies for compensation pursuant 312 to section 54-204, within ten days of the date of receipt of such 313 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 11 of 15 application, with a written list of rights of victims of crime involving 314 personal injury and the programs available in this state to assist such 315 victims. The Office of Victim Services, the state or any agent, employee 316 or officer thereof shall not be liable for the failure to supply such list or 317 any alleged inadequacies of such list. Such list shall include, but not be 318 limited to: 319 (A) Subject to the provisions of sections 18-81e and 51-286e, the 320 victim shall have the right to be informed concerning the status of his 321 or her case and to be informed of the release from custody of the 322 defendant; 323 (B) Subject to the provisions of section 54-91c, the victim shall have 324 the right to present a statement of his or her losses, injuries and wishes 325 to the prosecutor and the court prior to the acceptance by the court of a 326 plea of guilty or nolo contendere made pursuant to a plea agreement 327 with the state wherein the defendant pleads to a lesser offense than the 328 offense with which the defendant was originally charged; 329 (C) Subject to the provisions of section 54-91c, prior to the 330 imposition of sentence upon the defendant, the victim shall have the 331 right to submit a statement to the prosecutor as to the extent of any 332 injuries, financial losses and loss of earnings directly resulting from the 333 crime. Upon receipt of the statement, the prosecutor shall file the 334 statement with the sentencing court and the statement shall be made a 335 part of the record and considered by the court at the sentencing 336 hearing; 337 (D) Subject to the provisions of section 54-126a, the victim shall have 338 the right to appear before a panel of the Board of Pardons and Paroles 339 and make a statement as to whether the defendant should be released 340 on parole and any terms or conditions to be imposed upon any such 341 release; 342 (E) Subject to the provisions of section 54-36a, the victim shall have 343 the right to have any property the victim owns which was seized by 344 police in connection with an arrest to be returned; 345 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 12 of 15 (F) Subject to the provisions of sections 54-56e and 54-142c, the 346 victim shall have the right to be notified of the application by the 347 defendant for the pretrial program for accelerated rehabilitation and to 348 obtain from the court information as to whether the criminal 349 prosecution in the case has been dismissed; 350 (G) Subject to the provisions of section 54-85b, the victim cannot be 351 fired, harassed or otherwise retaliated against by an employer for 352 appearing under a subpoena as a witness in any criminal prosecution; 353 (H) Subject to the provisions of section 54-86g, the parent or legal 354 guardian of a child twelve years of age or younger who is a victim of 355 child abuse or sexual assault may request special procedural 356 considerations to be taken during the testimony of the child; 357 (I) Subject to the provisions of section 46b-15, the victim of assault 358 by a spouse or former spouse, family or household member has the 359 right to request the arrest of the offender, request a protective order 360 and apply for a restraining order; 361 (J) Subject to the provisions of sections 52-146k, as amended by this 362 act, 54-86e and 54-86f, the victim of sexual assault or domestic violence 363 or a victim of child trafficking can expect certain records to remain 364 confidential; and 365 (K) Subject to the provisions of section 53a-32, the victim and any 366 victim advocate assigned to assist the victim may receive notification 367 from a probation officer whenever the officer has notified a police 368 officer that the probation officer has probable cause to believe that the 369 offender has violated a condition of such offender's probation; 370 Sec. 7. Subsection (d) of section 54-209 of the general statutes is 371 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 372 October 1, 2019): 373 (d) In instances where a violation of section 53-21, 53a-70, 53a-70a, 374 53a-70b, 53a-70c, 53a-71, 53a-72a, 53a-72b, 53a-73a, 53a-82 or 53a-192a 375 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 13 of 15 has been alleged, the Office of Victim Services or, on review, a victim 376 compensation commissioner, may order compensation be paid if (1) 377 the personal injury has been disclosed to: (A) A physician or surgeon 378 licensed under chapter 370; (B) a resident physician or intern in any 379 hospital in this state, whether or not licensed; (C) a physician assistant 380 licensed under chapter 370; (D) an advanced practice registered nurse, 381 registered nurse or practical nurse licensed under chapter 378; (E) a 382 psychologist licensed under chapter 383; (F) a police officer; (G) a 383 mental health professional; (H) an emergency medical services 384 provider licensed or certified under chapter 368d; (I) an alcohol and 385 drug counselor licensed or certified under chapter 376b; (J) a marital 386 and family therapist licensed under chapter 383a; (K) a domestic 387 violence counselor, [or] a sexual assault counselor or a child anti-388 trafficking counselor, as defined in section 52-146k, as amended by this 389 act; (L) a professional counselor licensed under chapter 383c; (M) a 390 clinical social worker licensed under chapter 383b; (N) an employee of 391 the Department of Children and Families; or (O) a school principal, a 392 school teacher, a school guidance counselor or a school counselor, and 393 (2) the office or commissioner, as the case may be, reasonably 394 concludes that a violation of any of said sections has occurred. 395 Sec. 8. Subsection (a) of section 54-47a of the general statutes is 396 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 397 October 1, 2019): 398 (a) Whenever in the judgment of the Chief State's Attorney, a state's 399 attorney or the deputy chief state's attorney, the testimony of any 400 witness or the production of books, papers or other evidence of any 401 witness (1) in any criminal proceeding involving narcotics, arson, 402 bribery, gambling, election law violations, felonious crimes of violence, 403 any violation which is an offense under the provisions of title 22a, 404 corruption in the executive, legislative or judicial branch of state 405 government or in the government of any political subdivision of the 406 state, fraud by a vendor of goods or services in the medical assistance 407 program under Title XIX of the Social Security Act amendments of 408 1965, as amended, any violation of chapter 949c, or any other class A, B 409 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 14 of 15 or C felony or unclassified felony punishable by a term of 410 imprisonment in excess of five years for which the Chief State's 411 Attorney or state's attorney demonstrates that he has no other means 412 of obtaining sufficient information as to whether a crime has been 413 committed or the identity of the person or persons who may have 414 committed a crime, before a court or grand jury of this state, [or] (2) in 415 any investigation conducted by an investigatory grand jury as 416 provided in sections 54-47b to 54-47g, inclusive, or (3) in any 417 delinquency proceeding, is necessary to the public interest, the Chief 418 State's Attorney, the state's attorney, or the deputy chief state's 419 attorney, may, with notice to the witness, after the witness has claimed 420 his privilege against self-incrimination, make application to the court 421 for an order directing the witness to testify or produce evidence subject 422 to the provisions of this section. 423 Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) In any prosecution for an 424 offense under title 53a of the general statutes or in any delinquency 425 proceeding, it shall be an affirmative defense that the actor's 426 participation in the offense occurred while he or she was a minor and 427 was a result of having been a victim of conduct of another person that 428 constitutes (1) a violation of section 53a-192a of the general statutes, or 429 (2) a criminal violation of 18 USC 77, as amended from time to time. 430 Sec. 10. Section 53a-83b of the general statutes is repealed and the 431 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 432 (a) A person is guilty of commercial sexual abuse of a minor when: 433 (1) Such person pays a fee to a minor or third person as compensation 434 for a minor having engaged in sexual conduct with such person; (2) 435 such person pays or agrees to pay a fee to a minor or a third person 436 pursuant to an understanding that in return for such fee the minor will 437 engage in sexual conduct with such person; or (3) such person solicits 438 or requests to engage in sexual conduct with a minor, or any other 439 person that such person reasonably believes to be a minor, in return 440 for a fee. 441 Raised Bill No. 7399 LCO No. 6617 15 of 15 (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, commercial 442 sexual abuse of a minor is a class B felony. 443 (c) Commercial sexual abuse of a minor is a class A felony if the 444 minor has not attained fifteen years of age. 445 (d) For purposes of this section, "minor" means a person who has 446 not attained eighteen years of age, "sexual conduct" may include 447 sexual conduct using an interactive computer service, "interactive 448 computer service" has the same meaning as provided in section 53a-449 90a. 450 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2019 46a-170(b) Sec. 2 October 1, 2019 52-146k Sec. 3 October 1, 2019 17a-101(b) Sec. 4 October 1, 2019 20-195bb(c) Sec. 5 October 1, 2019 46a-11b(a) Sec. 6 October 1, 2019 54-203(6) Sec. 7 October 1, 2019 54-209(d) Sec. 8 October 1, 2019 54-47a(a) Sec. 9 October 1, 2019 New section Sec. 10 October 1, 2019 53a-83b Statement of Purpose: To: (1) Provide greater legal protections for the victims of human trafficking; and (2) include online or Internet-based sexual conduct with a minor paid for by another person as a form of sexual abuse of a minor. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]