LCO No. 1455 1 of 7 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5236 February Session, 2020 LCO No. 1455 Referred to Committee on HUMAN SERVICES Introduced by: (HS) AN ACT CONCERNING TH E TRANSITION TO A MEDICAID NURSING HOME FACILITY CASE MIX PAYMENT SYSTEM. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 17b-340d of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2020): 2 (a) For purposes of this section, "Minimum Data Set", or "MDS" 3 means a federally mandated process for clinical assessments of the 4 functional capabilities and health needs of residents in a nursing home 5 facility certified by Medicare or Medicaid. The Commissioner of Social 6 Services may implement an acuity-based methodology for Medicaid 7 reimbursement of nursing home services, which shall be known as the 8 Medicaid nursing home facility case mix payment system. In the course 9 of developing such a system, the commissioner shall review the skilled 10 nursing facility prospective payment system developed by the Centers 11 for Medicare and Medicaid Services, as well as other methodologies 12 used nationally, and shall consider recommendations from the nursing 13 home finance advisory committee established pursuant to section 17b-14 339, as amended by this act, and the nursing home industry. For the 15 Raised Bill No. 5236 LCO No. 1455 2 of 7 purpose of formulating such recommendations, the commissioner shall 16 provide to the nursing home finance advisory committee and 17 representatives of the nursing home industry any (1) MDS provider 18 data, (2) nursing home facility cost report and rate computation data, (3) 19 case mix payment models, and (4) other data included in the design, 20 development, modeling, implementation and operation of the case mix 21 payment system. 22 (b) The Commissioner of Social Services may implement policies as 23 necessary to carry out the provisions of this section while in the process 24 of adopting the policies as regulations, provided that prior to 25 implementation the policies are posted on the eRegulations System 26 established pursuant to section 4-173b and the Department of Social 27 Services' Internet web site. In no event may the commissioner 28 implement the provisions of this section prior to federal approval of a 29 Medicaid state plan amendment and the adoption of state regulations 30 to implement the transition to a Medicaid nursing home facility case mix 31 payment system from a cost-based payment system. 32 (c) The Commissioner of Social Services shall submit a proposed 33 amendment to the Medicaid state plan to implement the transition to a 34 Medicaid nursing home facility case mix payment system from a cost-35 based payment system in accordance with the provisions of section 17b-36 8, as amended by this act, prior to submission of the Medicaid state plan 37 amendment to the federal government. 38 (d) The Medicaid state plan amendment implementing the transition 39 to a Medicaid nursing home facility case mix payment system shall 40 include, but not be limited to, the following components: 41 (1) A fiscal impact evaluation providing the assurance of (A) 42 adequate funding to achieve quality and access to care; (B) an evaluation 43 of any funding shortfall for Medicaid-certified nursing home facilities, 44 including, but not limited to, the accumulated impact of previous 45 adopted restraints on cost-based nursing home facility rate increases as 46 well as any anticipated funding shortfall in the case mix payment 47 Raised Bill No. 5236 LCO No. 1455 3 of 7 system; and (C) provisions for an annual inflationary adjustment and 48 periodic rebasing of the rates; 49 (2) A facility-by-facility specific impact analysis, including a 50 comparison of current cost-based provider rates to rates under a case 51 mix payment system; 52 (3) A facility-by-facility comparison of the calculated model case mix 53 rates prior to adjustment based on available state resources versus such 54 rates adjusted for available state resources; 55 (4) A provision to provide adequate reimbursement in the case mix 56 payment methodology for costs, including, but not limited to, those 57 related to dementia and Alzheimer's disease care, ventilator usage, 58 bariatric conditions, HIV/AIDS treatment, behavioral health and 59 substance use disorders; 60 (5) A provision to address distinct needs of facilities with an 61 occupancy rate of ninety-five per cent or higher with residents 62 predominantly supported by Medicaid; 63 (6) A provision for the establishment of value-based performance 64 incentives to reward quality performance measured by quality metrics, 65 provided the incentives are paid for from supplemental funding and not 66 obtained through withholding rate increases for facilities; 67 (7) An analysis of data concerning access to care to ensure a sufficient 68 supply of nursing home facility beds and services, including specialty 69 care services; 70 (8) A phased-in implementation schedule, including a stop loss 71 provision to limit the amount a rate can be reduced within an 72 established time period; 73 (9) A rate differential based on geographic location of the nursing 74 home facilities located in Fairfield county; 75 (10) For the purpose of achieving voluntary licensed bed reductions, 76 Raised Bill No. 5236 LCO No. 1455 4 of 7 a provision to require the recalculation of the base rates within the 2018 77 cost report year for nursing homes that reduce their licensed bed 78 capacity effective June 30, 2020, or before; and 79 (11) Initial and annual training for nursing home facility staff in the 80 new Medicaid nursing facility case mix payment system. 81 (e) Not later than January 1, 2021, the Commissioner of Social Services 82 shall submit a report, in accordance with section 11-4a, to the joint 83 standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of 84 matters relating to human services, public health and appropriations 85 and the budgets of state agencies, on the implementation of the 86 transition to a Medicaid nursing home facility case mix payment system 87 from a cost-based payment system. Such report shall include, but not be 88 limited to, an evaluation of each component of the transition to a 89 Medicaid nursing home facility case mix payment system. 90 Sec. 2. Subsection (a) of section 17b-8 of the general statutes is 91 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 92 2020): 93 (a) The Commissioner of Social Services shall submit an application 94 for a federal waiver or renewal of such waiver of any assistance program 95 requirements, except such application pertaining to routine operational 96 issues, and any proposed amendment to the Medicaid state plan to (1) 97 make a change in program requirements that would have required a 98 waiver were it not for the passage of the Patient Protection and 99 Affordable Care Act, P.L. 111-148, and the Health Care and Education 100 Reconciliation Act of 2010, P.L. 111-152, or (2) implement the transition 101 to a Medicaid nursing home facility case mix payment system from a 102 cost-based payment system, to the joint standing committees of the 103 General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to human 104 services and appropriations and the budgets of state agencies prior to 105 the submission of such application or proposed amendment to the 106 federal government. Not later than thirty days after the date of their 107 receipt of such application or proposed amendment, the joint standing 108 Raised Bill No. 5236 LCO No. 1455 5 of 7 committees shall: [(1)] (A) Hold a public hearing on the waiver 109 application, or [(2)] (B) in the case of a proposed amendment to the 110 Medicaid state plan, notify the Commissioner of Social Services whether 111 or not said joint standing committees intend to hold a public hearing. 112 Any notice to the commissioner indicating that the joint standing 113 committees intend to hold a public hearing on a proposed amendment 114 to the Medicaid state plan shall state the date on which the joint standing 115 committees intend to hold such public hearing, which shall not be later 116 than sixty days after the joint standing committees' receipt of the 117 proposed amendment. At the conclusion of a public hearing held in 118 accordance with the provisions of this section, the joint standing 119 committees shall advise the commissioner of their approval, denial or 120 modifications, if any, of the commissioner's waiver application or 121 proposed amendment. If the joint standing committees advise the 122 commissioner of their denial of the commissioner's waiver application 123 or proposed amendment, the commissioner shall not submit the 124 application for a federal waiver or proposed amendment to the federal 125 government. If such committees do not concur, the committee 126 chairpersons shall appoint a committee of conference which shall be 127 composed of three members from each joint standing committee. At 128 least one member appointed from each joint standing committee shall 129 be a member of the minority party. The report of the committee of 130 conference shall be made to each joint standing committee, which shall 131 vote to accept or reject the report. The report of the committee of 132 conference may not be amended. If a joint standing committee rejects 133 the report of the committee of conference, that joint standing committee 134 shall notify the commissioner of the rejection and the commissioner's 135 waiver application or proposed amendment shall be deemed approved. 136 If the joint standing committees accept the report, the committee having 137 cognizance of matters relating to appropriations and the budgets of state 138 agencies shall advise the commissioner of their approval, denial or 139 modifications, if any, of the commissioner's waiver application or 140 proposed amendment. If the joint standing committees do not so advise 141 the commissioner during the thirty-day period, the waiver application 142 or proposed amendment shall be deemed approved. Any application 143 Raised Bill No. 5236 LCO No. 1455 6 of 7 for a federal waiver, waiver renewal or proposed amendment submitted 144 to the federal government by the commissioner, pursuant to this section, 145 shall be in accordance with the approval or modifications, if any, of the 146 joint standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance 147 of matters relating to human services and appropriations and the 148 budgets of state agencies. 149 Sec. 3. Subsection (b) of section 17b-339 of the general statutes is 150 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 151 2020): 152 (b) The committee shall (1) evaluate any information and data 153 available, including, but not limited to, (A) quality of care, (B) acuity, 154 (C) census, and (D) staffing levels of nursing homes operating in the 155 state to assess the (i) transition to a Medicaid nursing home facility case 156 mix payment system from a cost-based payment system, and (ii) the 157 overall infrastructure and projected needs of such homes, and (2) 158 recommend appropriate action consistent with the goals, strategies and 159 long-term care needs set forth in the strategic plan developed pursuant 160 to subsection (c) of section 17b-369 to the Commissioner of Social 161 Services and the Commissioner of Public Health. The Commissioner of 162 Social Services shall submit quarterly reports to the committee 163 concerning pending nursing home requests for interim rate increases. 164 Such reports shall, without identifying any requesting facility by name, 165 list the amount of each increase requested, the reason for the request and 166 the rate that will result if the request is granted. 167 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2020 17b-340d Sec. 2 July 1, 2020 17b-8(a) Sec. 3 July 1, 2020 17b-339(b) Statement of Purpose: To ensure the transition to a new Medicaid payment system for nursing home facilities is equitable, efficient and adequately funded. Raised Bill No. 5236 LCO No. 1455 7 of 7 [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]