LCO No. 1032 1 of 10 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 112 February Session, 2020 LCO No. 1032 Referred to Committee on PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT Introduced by: (PD) AN ACT CONCERNING TH E DISCLOSURE OF DAMS AND SIMILAR STRUCTURES BY SELLER S OF REAL PROPERTY. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Subsection (d) of section 20-327b of the 2020 supplement to 1 the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 2 thereof (Effective July 1, 2020): 3 (d) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection shall, within available 4 appropriations, prescribe the written residential condition reports 5 required by this section and sections 20-327c to 20-327e, inclusive. The 6 written residential condition reports shall be based upon templates that 7 the commissioner shall prescribe. Such templates shall: Fit on pages 8 being not more than eight and one-half inches in height and eleven 9 inches in width, with type size no smaller than nine-point type, other 10 than checkboxes or section headers, which may be in a smaller size; 11 include the address of the subject property on each page; include page 12 numbers on each page; include section headings in bold type and 13 include space for the buyer and the seller's initials on each page, except 14 the signature page. Each written residential condition report, other than 15 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 2 of 10 the written residential condition report required pursuant to 16 subsections (g) and (h) of this section, shall contain the following, in the 17 order indicated: 18 (1) A section entitled "Instructions to Sellers" 19 You MUST answer ALL questions to the best of your knowledge. 20 Identify/Disclose any problems regarding the subject property. 21 YOUR REAL ESTATE LICENSEE CANNOT COMPLETE THIS 22 FORM ON YOUR BEHALF. 23 UNK means Unknown, N/A means Not Applicable. 24 If you need additional space to complete any answer or explanation, 25 attach additional page(s) to this form. Include subject property address, 26 seller's name and the date. 27 (2) Pursuant to the Uniform Property Condition Disclosure Act, the 28 seller is obligated to answer the following questions and to disclose 29 herein any knowledge of any problem regarding the following: 30 (A) A subsection entitled "Subject Property" 31 (i) Name of seller(s) 32 (ii) Street address, municipality, zip code 33 (B) A subsection entitled "General Information" 34 (i) Indicate the YEAR the structure was built: 35 (ii) Indicate HOW LONG you have occupied the property: If not 36 applicable, indicate with N/A. 37 (iii) Does anyone else claim to own any part of your property, 38 including, but not limited to, any encroachment(s)? If YES, explain: 39 (iv) Does anyone other than you have or claim to have any right to 40 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 3 of 10 use any part of your property, including, but not limited to, any 41 easement or right-of-way? If YES, explain: 42 (v) Is the property in a flood hazard area or an inland wetlands area? 43 If YES, explain: 44 (vi) Is a dam or similar structure that is capable of impounding or 45 controlling the flow of water, including, but not limited to, a stormwater 46 retention or detention dam, flood control structure, dike or incompletely 47 breached dam located on the property? If YES, is the hazard 48 classification of the dam or similar structure known? If YES, what is the 49 classification? If required, has the dam or structure been inspected or 50 has an emergency action plan been prepared? Do you have any 51 obligations relating to the dam or structure that would pass to the 52 buyer? If YES, explain: 53 [(vi)] (vii) Do you have any reason to believe that the municipality in 54 which the subject property is located may impose any assessment for 55 purposes such as sewer installation, sewer improvements, water main 56 installation, water main improvements, sidewalks or other 57 improvements? If YES, explain: 58 [(vii)] (viii) Is the property located in a municipally designated village 59 district, municipally designated historic district or listed on the National 60 Register of Historic Places? If YES, explain: 61 [(viii)] (ix) Special Statement: Information concerning village districts 62 and historic districts may be obtained from the municipality's village or 63 historic district commission, if applicable. 64 [(ix)] (x) Is the property located in a special tax district? If YES, 65 [please] explain: 66 [(x)] (xi) Is the property subject to any type of land use restrictions, 67 other than those contained within the property's chain of title or that are 68 necessary to comply with state laws or municipal zoning? If YES, 69 explain: 70 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 4 of 10 [(xi)] (xii) Is the property located in a common interest community? 71 If YES, is it subject to any community or association dues or fees? Please 72 explain: 73 [(xii)] (xiii) Do you have any knowledge of prior or pending litigation, 74 government agency or administrative actions, orders or liens on the 75 property related to the release of any hazardous substance? If YES, 76 [please] explain: 77 (C) A subsection entitled "Leased Equipment" 78 Does the property include any Leased or Rented Equipment that 79 would necessitate or obligate either of the following: The assignment or 80 transfer of the lease or rental agreement(s) to the buyer or the 81 replacement or substitution of the equipment by the buyer? If YES, 82 indicate by checking ALL items that apply: PROPANE FUEL TANK; 83 WATER HEATER; SECURITY ALARM SYSTEM; FIRE ALARM 84 SYSTEM; SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA; WATER TREATMENT 85 SYSTEM; SOLAR DEVICES; MAJOR APPLIANCES; OTHER 86 (D) A subsection entitled "Mechanical/Utility Systems" 87 (i) Heating system problems? If YES, explain. List Fuel Types. 88 (ii) Hot water heater Type: Age: Hot water problems? If YES, explain: 89 (iii) Is there an underground storage tank? If YES, give AGE of tank 90 and LOCATION. 91 (iv) Are you aware of any problems with the underground storage 92 tank? If YES, explain: 93 (v) During the time you have owned the property, has there ever been 94 an underground storage tank located on the property? If YES, has it been 95 removed? If YES, what was the date of removal and what was the name 96 and address of the person or business who removed such underground 97 storage tank? Provide any and all written documentation of such 98 removal within your control or possession by attaching a copy of such 99 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 5 of 10 documentation to this form. 100 (vi) Air conditioning problems? If YES, explain: Air conditioning 101 Type: Central; Window; Other 102 (vii) Plumbing system problems? If YES, explain: 103 (viii) Electrical System problems? If YES, explain: 104 (ix) Electronic security system problems? If YES, explain: 105 (x) Are there carbon monoxide or smoke detectors located in a 106 dwelling on the property? If YES, state the NUMBER of such detectors 107 and whether there have been problems with such detectors; 108 (xi) Fire sprinkler system problems? If YES, explain: 109 (E) A subsection entitled "Water System" 110 (i) Domestic Water System Type: Public; Private Well; Other 111 (ii) If Public Water: 112 (I) Is there a separate expense/fee for water usage? If YES, is the 113 expense/fee for water usage flat or metered? Give the AMOUNT and 114 explain: 115 (II) Are there any UNPAID water charges? If YES, state the amount 116 unpaid: 117 (iii) If Private Well: 118 Has the well water been tested for contaminants/volatile organic 119 compounds? If YES, attach a copy of the report. 120 (iv) If Public Water or Private Well: Are you aware of any problems 121 with the well, or with the water quality, quantity, recovery, or pressure? 122 If YES, explain: 123 (F) A subsection entitled "Sewage Disposal System" 124 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 6 of 10 (i) Sewage Disposal System Type: Public; Septic; Cesspool; Other 125 (ii) If Public Sewer: 126 (I) Is there a separate charge made for sewer use? If YES, is it Flat or 127 Metered? 128 (II) If it is a Flat amount, state amount and due dates: 129 (III) Are there any UNPAID sewer charges? If any unpaid sewer 130 charges, state the amount: 131 (iii) If Private: 132 (I) Name of service company 133 (II) Date last pumped: AND frequency: 134 (III) For any sewage system, are there problems? If YES, explain: 135 (G) A subsection entitled "Asbestos/Lead" 136 (i) Are asbestos containing insulation or building materials present? 137 If YES, location: 138 (ii) Is lead paint present? If YES, location: 139 (iii) Is lead plumbing present? If YES, location: 140 (H) A subsection entitled "Building/Structure/Improvements" 141 (i) Is the foundation made of concrete? If NO, explain: 142 (ii) Foundation/Slab problems or settling? If YES, explain: 143 (iii) Basement Water Seepage/Dampness? If YES, explain Amount, 144 Frequency and Location: 145 (iv) Sump pump problems? If YES, explain: 146 (v) Do you have any knowledge of any testing or inspection done by 147 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 7 of 10 a licensed professional related to a foundation on the property? If YES, 148 disclose the testing or inspection method, the areas or locations that 149 were tested or inspected, the results of such testing or inspection and 150 attach a copy of the report concerning such testing or inspection. 151 (vi) Do you have any knowledge of any repairs related to a 152 foundation on the property? If YES, describe such repairs, disclose the 153 areas repaired and attach a copy of the report concerning such repairs. 154 (vii) Do you have any knowledge related to the presence of pyrrhotite 155 in a foundation on the property? If YES, explain: 156 (viii) Roof type; Age? 157 (ix) Roof leaks? If YES, explain: 158 (x) Exterior siding problems? If YES, explain: 159 (xi) Chimney, Fireplace, Wood or Coal Stove problems? If YES, 160 explain: 161 (xii) Patio/deck problems? If YES, explain: 162 (xiii) If constructed of Wood, is the Wood Treated or Untreated? 163 (xiv) Driveway problems? If YES, explain: 164 (xv) Water drainage problems? If YES, explain: 165 (xvi) Interior Floor, Wall and/or Ceiling problems? If YES, explain: 166 (xvii) Fire and/or Smoke damage? If YES, explain: 167 (xviii) Termite, Insect, Rodent or Pest Infestation problems? If YES, 168 explain: 169 (xix) Rot or Water damage problems? If YES, explain: 170 (xx) Is house insulated? If YES, Type: Location: 171 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 8 of 10 (xxi) Has a test for Radon been performed? If YES, attach a copy of 172 the report. 173 (xxii) Is there a Radon Control System in place? If YES, explain: 174 (xxiii) Has a Radon control system been in place in the previous 12 175 months? If YES, explain: 176 (I) The Seller should attach additional pages to further explain any 177 item(s) above. Indicate here the number of additional pages attached: 178 (J) Questions contained in subparagraphs (A) to (I), inclusive, of this 179 subdivision shall contain checkboxes indicating "yes", "no", "not 180 applicable" or "unknown". 181 (3) The written residential condition report shall contain the 182 following immediately below the questions contained in subparagraphs 183 (A) to (I), inclusive, of subdivision (2) of this subsection: 184 A certification by the seller in the following form: 185 SELLER'S CERTIFICATION 186 "To the extent of the seller's knowledge as a property owner, the seller 187 acknowledges that the information contained above is true and accurate 188 for those areas of the property listed. In the event a real estate broker or 189 salesperson is utilized, the seller authorizes the brokers or salespersons 190 to provide the above information to prospective buyers, selling agents 191 or buyers' agents. 192 T1 .... (Date) .... (Seller) T2 .... (Date) .... (Seller)" (4) The written residential condition report shall contain the 193 following in a separate section immediately below the seller's 194 certification: 195 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 9 of 10 IMPORTANT INFORMATION 196 (A) RESPONSIBILITIES OF REAL ESTATE BROKERS 197 This report in no way relieves a real estate broker of the broker's 198 obligation under the provisions of section 20-328-5a of the Regulations 199 of Connecticut State Agencies to disclose any material facts. Failure to 200 do so could result in punitive action taken against the broker, such as 201 fines, suspension or revocation of license. 202 (B) STATEMENTS NOT TO CONSTITUTE A WARRANTY 203 Any representations made by the seller on the written residential 204 condition report shall not constitute a warranty to the buyer. 205 (C) NATURE OF REPORT 206 This Residential Property Condition Report is not a substitute for 207 inspections, tests and other methods of determining the physical 208 condition of property. 209 (D) INFORMATION ON THE RESIDENCE OF CONVICTED 210 FELONS 211 Information concerning the residence address of a person convicted 212 of a crime may be available from law enforcement agencies or the 213 Department of Public Safety. 214 (E) BUILDING PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY 215 Prospective buyers should consult with the municipal building 216 official in the municipality in which the property is located to confirm 217 that building permits and certificates of occupancy have been issued for 218 work on the property. 219 (F) HOME INSPECTION 220 Buyers should have the property inspected by a licensed home 221 inspector. 222 Raised Bill No. 112 LCO No. 1032 10 of 10 (G) CONCRETE FOUNDATION 223 Prospective buyers may have a concrete foundation inspected by a 224 licensed professional engineer who is a structural engineer for 225 deterioration of the foundation due to the presence of pyrrhotite. 226 (5) The written residential condition report shall contain the 227 following immediately below the stat ements contained in 228 subparagraphs (A) to (G), inclusive, of subdivision (4) of this subsection: 229 A certification by the buyer in the following form: 230 BUYER'S CERTIFICATION 231 "The buyer is urged to carefully inspect the property and, if desired, 232 to have the property inspected by an expert. The buyer understands that 233 there are areas of the property for which the seller has no knowledge 234 and that this report does not encompass those areas. The buyer also 235 acknowledges that the buyer has read and received a signed copy of this 236 report from the seller or seller's agent. 237 T3 .... (Date) .... (Buyer) T4 .... (Date) .... (Buyer)" This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2020 20-327b(d) Statement of Purpose: To require the seller of real property on which a dam or similar structure is located to disclose the existence of such dam or similar structure on a residential condition report. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]