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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 1570 1 of 16 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 483 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2020 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 1570 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION |
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11 | 11 | | AND ELECTIONS |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | Introduced by: |
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15 | 15 | | (GAE) |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | AN ACT CONCERNING RE VISIONS TO THE STATE CODES OF |
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21 | 21 | | ETHICS. |
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22 | 22 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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23 | 23 | | Assembly convened: |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | Section 1. Subdivision (5) of section 1-79 of the 2020 supplement to 1 |
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26 | 26 | | the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 2 |
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27 | 27 | | thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 3 |
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28 | 28 | | (5) "Gift" means anything of value, which is directly and personally 4 |
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29 | 29 | | received, unless consideration of equal or greater value is given in 5 |
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30 | 30 | | return. "Gift" does not include: 6 |
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31 | 31 | | (A) A political contribution otherwise reported as required by law or 7 |
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32 | 32 | | a donation or payment as described in subdivision (9) or (10) of 8 |
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33 | 33 | | subsection (b) of section 9-601a; 9 |
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34 | 34 | | (B) Services provided by persons volunteering their time, if provided 10 |
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35 | 35 | | to aid or promote the success or defeat of any political party, any 11 |
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36 | 36 | | candidate or candidates for public office or the position of convention 12 |
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37 | 37 | | delegate or town committee member or any referendum question; 13 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | LCO No. 1570 2 of 16 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (C) A commercially reasonable loan made on terms not more 14 |
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44 | 44 | | favorable than loans made in the ordinary course of business; 15 |
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45 | 45 | | (D) A gift received from (i) an individual's spouse, [fiance or fiancee] 16 |
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46 | 46 | | fiancé or fiancée, (ii) the parent, grandparent, brother or sister of such 17 |
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47 | 47 | | spouse or such individual, or (iii) the child of such individual or the 18 |
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48 | 48 | | spouse of such child; 19 |
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49 | 49 | | (E) Goods or services (i) that are provided to a state agency or quasi-20 |
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50 | 50 | | public agency (I) for use on state or quasi-public agency property, or (II) 21 |
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51 | 51 | | that support an event or the participation by a public official or state 22 |
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52 | 52 | | employee at an event, and (ii) that facilitate state or quasi-public agency 23 |
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53 | 53 | | action or functions. As used in this subparagraph, "state property" 24 |
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54 | 54 | | means property owned by the state or a quasi-public agency or property 25 |
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55 | 55 | | leased to a state agency or quasi-public agency; 26 |
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56 | 56 | | (F) A certificate, plaque or other ceremonial award costing less than 27 |
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57 | 57 | | one hundred dollars; 28 |
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58 | 58 | | (G) A rebate, discount or promotional item available to the general 29 |
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59 | 59 | | public; 30 |
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60 | 60 | | (H) Printed or recorded informational material germane to state 31 |
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61 | 61 | | action or functions; 32 |
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62 | 62 | | (I) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars in the 33 |
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63 | 63 | | aggregate per recipient in a calendar year, and consumed on an occasion 34 |
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64 | 64 | | or occasions at which the person paying, directly or indirectly, for the 35 |
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65 | 65 | | food or beverage, or his representative, is in attendance; 36 |
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66 | 66 | | (J) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 37 |
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67 | 67 | | and consumed at a publicly noticed legislative reception to which all 38 |
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68 | 68 | | members of the General Assembly are invited and which is hosted not 39 |
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69 | 69 | | more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or business 40 |
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70 | 70 | | organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception hosted by a 41 |
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71 | 71 | | lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also been hosted 42 |
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72 | 72 | | by the business organization which such lobbyist owns or is employed 43 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | LCO No. 1570 3 of 16 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | by, and (ii) a reception hosted by a business organization shall be 44 |
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79 | 79 | | deemed to have also been hosted by all owners and employees of the 45 |
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80 | 80 | | business organization who are lobbyists. In making the calculation for 46 |
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81 | 81 | | the purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall divide the amount 47 |
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82 | 82 | | spent on food and beverage by the number of persons whom the donor 48 |
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83 | 83 | | reasonably expects to attend the reception; 49 |
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84 | 84 | | (K) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 50 |
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85 | 85 | | and consumed at a publicly noticed reception to which all members of 51 |
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86 | 86 | | the General Assembly from a region of the state are invited and which 52 |
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87 | 87 | | is hosted not more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or 53 |
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88 | 88 | | business organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception 54 |
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89 | 89 | | hosted by a lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also 55 |
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90 | 90 | | been hosted by the business organization which such lobbyist owns or 56 |
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91 | 91 | | is employed by, and (ii) a reception hosted by a business organization 57 |
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92 | 92 | | shall be deemed to have also been hosted by all owners and employees 58 |
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93 | 93 | | of the business organization who are lobbyists. In making the 59 |
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94 | 94 | | calculation for the purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall 60 |
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95 | 95 | | divide the amount spent on food and beverage by the number of 61 |
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96 | 96 | | persons whom the donor reasonably expects to attend the reception. As 62 |
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97 | 97 | | used in this subparagraph, "region of the state" means the established 63 |
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98 | 98 | | geographic service area of the organization hosting the reception; 64 |
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99 | 99 | | (L) A gift, including, but not limited to, food or beverage or both, 65 |
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100 | 100 | | provided by an individual for the celebration of a major life event, 66 |
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101 | 101 | | provided any such gift provided by an individual who is not a member 67 |
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102 | 102 | | of the family of the recipient does not exceed one thousand dollars in 68 |
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103 | 103 | | value; 69 |
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104 | 104 | | (M) Gifts costing less than one hundred dollars in the aggregate or 70 |
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105 | 105 | | food or beverage provided at a hospitality suite at a meeting or 71 |
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106 | 106 | | conference of an interstate legislative association, by a person who is not 72 |
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107 | 107 | | a registrant or is not doing business with the state of Connecticut; 73 |
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108 | 108 | | (N) Admission to a charitable or civic event, including food and 74 |
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109 | 109 | | beverage provided at such event, but excluding lodging or travel 75 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | LCO No. 1570 4 of 16 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | expenses, at which a public official or state employee participates in his 76 |
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116 | 116 | | or her official capacity, provided such admission is provided by the 77 |
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117 | 117 | | primary sponsoring entity; 78 |
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118 | 118 | | (O) Anything of value provided by an employer of (i) a public official, 79 |
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119 | 119 | | (ii) a state employee, or (iii) a spouse of a public official or state 80 |
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120 | 120 | | employee, to such official, employee or spouse, provided such benefits 81 |
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121 | 121 | | are customarily and ordinarily provided to others in similar 82 |
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122 | 122 | | circumstances; 83 |
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123 | 123 | | (P) Anything having a value of not more than ten dollars, provided 84 |
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124 | 124 | | the aggregate value of all things provided by a donor to a recipient 85 |
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125 | 125 | | under this subdivision in any calendar year does not exceed fifty dollars; 86 |
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126 | 126 | | (Q) Training that is provided by a vendor for a product purchased by 87 |
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127 | 127 | | a state or quasi-public agency that is offered to all customers of such 88 |
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128 | 128 | | vendor; 89 |
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129 | 129 | | (R) Travel expenses, lodging, food, beverage and other benefits 90 |
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130 | 130 | | customarily provided by a prospective employer, when provided to a 91 |
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131 | 131 | | student at a public institution of higher education whose employment 92 |
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132 | 132 | | is derived from such student's status as a student at such institution, in 93 |
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133 | 133 | | connection with bona fide employment discussions; or 94 |
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134 | 134 | | (S) Expenses of a public official, paid by the party committee of which 95 |
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135 | 135 | | party such official is a member, for the purpose of accomplishing the 96 |
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136 | 136 | | lawful purposes of the committee. As used in this subparagraph, "party 97 |
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137 | 137 | | committee" has the same meaning as provided in subdivision (2) of 98 |
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138 | 138 | | section 9-601 and "lawful purposes of the committee" has the same 99 |
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139 | 139 | | meaning as provided in subsection (g) of section 9-607. 100 |
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140 | 140 | | Sec. 2. Section 1-79 of the 2020 supplement to the general statutes is 101 |
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141 | 141 | | amended by adding subdivision (21) as follows (Effective October 1, 102 |
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142 | 142 | | 2020): 103 |
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143 | 143 | | (NEW) (21) "Confidential information" means any information in the 104 |
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144 | 144 | | possession of the state, a state employee or a public official, whatever its 105 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | LCO No. 1570 5 of 16 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | form, which (A) is required not to be disclosed to the general public (i) 106 |
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151 | 151 | | under any state or federal statute, regulation, policy or provision, or (ii) 107 |
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152 | 152 | | pursuant to a state contract or the order of any court of competent 108 |
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153 | 153 | | jurisdiction; or (B) falls within a category of permissibly nondisclosable 109 |
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154 | 154 | | information under the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 110 |
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155 | 155 | | 1-200, and which the appropriate agency, state employee or public 111 |
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156 | 156 | | official has decided not to disclose to the general public. 112 |
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157 | 157 | | Sec. 3. Subsection (c) of section 1-81 of the general statutes is repealed 113 |
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158 | 158 | | and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 114 |
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159 | 159 | | (c) The Office of State Ethics shall employ an executive director, 115 |
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160 | 160 | | general counsel and ethics enforcement officer, each of whom shall be 116 |
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161 | 161 | | exempt from classified state service. The ethics enforcement officer shall 117 |
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162 | 162 | | be a member of the bar of this state. The salary for the executive director, 118 |
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163 | 163 | | general counsel and the ethics enforcement officer shall be determined 119 |
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164 | 164 | | by the Commissioner of Administrative Services in accordance with 120 |
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165 | 165 | | accepted personnel practices. No one person may serve in more than 121 |
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166 | 166 | | one of the positions described in this subsection. The Office of State 122 |
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167 | 167 | | Ethics may employ necessary staff within available appropriations. 123 |
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168 | 168 | | Such necessary staff of the Office of State Ethics shall be in classified 124 |
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169 | 169 | | state service. 125 |
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170 | 170 | | Sec. 4. Subsection (g) of section 1-81 of the general statutes is repealed 126 |
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171 | 171 | | and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 127 |
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172 | 172 | | (g) There shall be an enforcement division within the Office of State 128 |
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173 | 173 | | Ethics. The enforcement division shall be responsible for investigating 129 |
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174 | 174 | | complaints brought to or by the board. The ethics enforcement officer, 130 |
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175 | 175 | | described in subsection (c) of this section, shall supervise the 131 |
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176 | 176 | | enforcement division. The ethics enforcement officer may represent the 132 |
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177 | 177 | | Office of State Ethics before the Superior Court in any appeal of any 133 |
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178 | 178 | | ruling or finding pursuant to, or any matter arising under, section 1-82, 134 |
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179 | 179 | | 1-93, as amended by this act, or 1-101nn, provided the board is not a 135 |
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180 | 180 | | party in such appeal. The enforcement division shall employ such 136 |
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181 | 181 | | attorneys and investigators, as necessary, within available 137 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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182 | 182 | | |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | |
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185 | 185 | | LCO No. 1570 6 of 16 |
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186 | 186 | | |
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187 | 187 | | appropriations, and may refer matters to the office of the Chief State's 138 |
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188 | 188 | | Attorney, as appropriate. 139 |
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189 | 189 | | Sec. 5. Subsection (b) of section 1-82 of the general statutes is repealed 140 |
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190 | 190 | | and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 141 |
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191 | 191 | | (b) If a judge trial referee determines that probable cause exists for 142 |
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192 | 192 | | the violation of a provision of this part, section 1-101bb or section 1-143 |
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193 | 193 | | 101nn, the board shall initiate hearings to determine whether there has 144 |
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194 | 194 | | been a violation of this part, section 1-101bb or section 1-101nn. Any 145 |
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195 | 195 | | such hearing shall be initiated by the board not later than thirty days 146 |
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196 | 196 | | after the finding of probable cause by a judge trial referee and shall be 147 |
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197 | 197 | | concluded not later than ninety days after its initiation, except that such 148 |
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198 | 198 | | thirty or ninety-day limitation period shall not apply if the judge trial 149 |
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199 | 199 | | referee determines that good cause exists for extending such limitation 150 |
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200 | 200 | | period. A judge trial referee, who has not taken part in the probable 151 |
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201 | 201 | | cause determination on the matter shall be assigned by the Chief Court 152 |
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202 | 202 | | Administrator and shall be compensated in accordance with section 52-153 |
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203 | 203 | | 434 out of funds available to the Office of State Ethics. Such judge trial 154 |
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204 | 204 | | referee shall preside over such hearing and rule on all issues concerning 155 |
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205 | 205 | | the application of the rules of evidence, which shall be the same as in 156 |
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206 | 206 | | judicial proceedings. The judge trial referee shall have no vote in any 157 |
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207 | 207 | | decision of the board. All hearings of the board held pursuant to this 158 |
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208 | 208 | | subsection shall be open. At such hearing the board shall have the same 159 |
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209 | 209 | | powers as the Office of State Ethics under subsection (a) of this section 160 |
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210 | 210 | | and the respondent shall have the right to be represented by legal 161 |
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211 | 211 | | counsel, to compel attendance of witnesses and the production of books, 162 |
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212 | 212 | | documents, records and papers and to examine and cross-examine 163 |
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213 | 213 | | witnesses. Not later than ten days prior to the commencement of any 164 |
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214 | 214 | | hearing conducted pursuant to this subsection, the Office of State Ethics 165 |
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215 | 215 | | shall provide the respondent with a list of its intended witnesses. The 166 |
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216 | 216 | | judge trial referee shall, while engaged in the discharge of the duties as 167 |
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217 | 217 | | provided in this subsection, have the same authority as is provided in 168 |
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218 | 218 | | section 51-35 over witnesses who refuse to obey a subpoena or to testify 169 |
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219 | 219 | | with respect to any matter upon which such witness may be lawfully 170 |
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220 | 220 | | interrogated, and may commit any such witness for contempt for a 171 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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222 | 222 | | |
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223 | 223 | | |
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224 | 224 | | LCO No. 1570 7 of 16 |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | period no longer than thirty days. The Office of State Ethics shall make 172 |
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227 | 227 | | a record of all proceedings pursuant to this subsection. During the 173 |
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228 | 228 | | course of any such hearing, no ex-parte communication shall occur 174 |
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229 | 229 | | between the board, or any of its members, and: (1) The judge trial 175 |
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230 | 230 | | referee, or (2) any staff member of the Enforcement Division of the Office 176 |
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231 | 231 | | of State Ethics, concerning the complaint or the respondent. The board 177 |
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232 | 232 | | shall find no person in violation of any provision of this part, section 1-178 |
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233 | 233 | | 101bb or section 1-101nn except upon the concurring vote of two-thirds 179 |
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234 | 234 | | of its members present and voting. No member of the board shall vote 180 |
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235 | 235 | | on the question of whether a violation of any provision of this part has 181 |
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236 | 236 | | occurred unless such member was physically present for the duration 182 |
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237 | 237 | | of any hearing held pursuant to this subsection. Not later than [fifteen] 183 |
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238 | 238 | | forty-five days after the public hearing conducted in accordance with 184 |
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239 | 239 | | this subsection, the board shall publish its finding and a memorandum 185 |
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240 | 240 | | of the reasons therefor. Such finding and memorandum shall be deemed 186 |
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241 | 241 | | to be the final decision of the board on the matter for the purposes of 187 |
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242 | 242 | | chapter 54. The respondent, if aggrieved by the finding and 188 |
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243 | 243 | | memorandum, may appeal therefrom to the Superior Court in 189 |
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244 | 244 | | accordance with the provisions of section 4-183. 190 |
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245 | 245 | | Sec. 6. Subsection (i) of section 1-84 of the general statutes is repealed 191 |
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246 | 246 | | and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 192 |
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247 | 247 | | (i) (1) No public official or state employee or member of the official 193 |
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248 | 248 | | or employee's immediate family or a business with which [he] such 194 |
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249 | 249 | | person is associated shall enter into any contract with the state or a 195 |
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250 | 250 | | quasi-public agency, valued at one hundred dollars or more, other than 196 |
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251 | 251 | | a contract (A) of employment as a state employee, (B) with the Technical 197 |
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252 | 252 | | Education and Career System for students enrolled in a school in the 198 |
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253 | 253 | | system to perform services in conjunction with vocational, technical, 199 |
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254 | 254 | | technological or postsecondary education and training any such student 200 |
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255 | 255 | | is receiving at a school in the system, subject to the review process under 201 |
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256 | 256 | | subdivision (2) of this subsection, (C) with a public institution of higher 202 |
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257 | 257 | | education to support a collaboration with such institution to develop 203 |
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258 | 258 | | and commercialize any invention or discovery, or (D) pursuant to a 204 |
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259 | 259 | | court appointment, unless the contract has been awarded through an 205 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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260 | 260 | | |
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261 | 261 | | |
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262 | 262 | | |
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263 | 263 | | LCO No. 1570 8 of 16 |
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264 | 264 | | |
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265 | 265 | | open and public process, including prior public offer and subsequent 206 |
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266 | 266 | | public disclosure of all proposals considered and the contract awarded. 207 |
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267 | 267 | | In no event shall an executive head of an agency, as defined in section 208 |
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268 | 268 | | 4-166, including a commissioner of a department, or an executive head 209 |
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269 | 269 | | of a quasi-public agency, as defined in section 1-79, as amended by this 210 |
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270 | 270 | | act, or the executive head's immediate family or a business with which 211 |
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271 | 271 | | [he] such person is associated enter into any contract with [that] such 212 |
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272 | 272 | | agency or quasi-public agency. Nothing in this subsection shall be 213 |
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273 | 273 | | construed as applying to any public official who is appointed as a 214 |
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274 | 274 | | member of the executive branch or as a member or director of a quasi-215 |
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275 | 275 | | public agency and who receives no compensation other than per diem 216 |
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276 | 276 | | payments or reimbursement for actual or necessary expenses, or both, 217 |
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277 | 277 | | incurred in the performance of the public official's duties unless such 218 |
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278 | 278 | | public official has authority or control over the subject matter of the 219 |
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279 | 279 | | contract. Any contract made in violation of this subsection shall be 220 |
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280 | 280 | | voidable by a court of competent jurisdiction if the suit is commenced 221 |
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281 | 281 | | not later than one hundred eighty days after the making of the contract. 222 |
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282 | 282 | | (2) The superintendent of the Technical Education and Career System 223 |
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283 | 283 | | shall establish an open and transparent process to review any contract 224 |
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284 | 284 | | entered into under subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of this 225 |
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285 | 285 | | subsection. 226 |
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286 | 286 | | Sec. 7. Subdivision (2) of section 1-79 of the 2020 supplement to the 227 |
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287 | 287 | | general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 228 |
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288 | 288 | | thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 229 |
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289 | 289 | | (2) "Business with which he is associated" or "business with which 230 |
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290 | 290 | | such person is associated" means any sole proprietorship, partnership, 231 |
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291 | 291 | | firm, corporation, trust or other entity through which business for profit 232 |
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292 | 292 | | or not for profit is conducted in which the public official or state 233 |
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293 | 293 | | employee or member of his or her immediate family is a director, officer, 234 |
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294 | 294 | | owner, limited or general partner, beneficiary of a trust or holder of 235 |
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295 | 295 | | stock constituting five per cent or more of the total outstanding stock of 236 |
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296 | 296 | | any class, provided, a public official or state employee, or member of his 237 |
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297 | 297 | | or her immediate family, shall not be deemed to be associated with a not 238 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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298 | 298 | | |
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299 | 299 | | |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | LCO No. 1570 9 of 16 |
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302 | 302 | | |
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303 | 303 | | for profit entity solely by virtue of the fact that the public official or state 239 |
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304 | 304 | | employee or member of his or her immediate family is an unpaid 240 |
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305 | 305 | | director or officer of the not for profit entity. "Officer" refers only to the 241 |
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306 | 306 | | president, executive or senior vice president or treasurer of such 242 |
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307 | 307 | | business. 243 |
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308 | 308 | | Sec. 8. Subsection (o) of section 1-84 of the general statutes is repealed 244 |
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309 | 309 | | and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 245 |
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310 | 310 | | (o) If (1) any person (A) is doing business with or seeking to do 246 |
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311 | 311 | | business with the department or agency in which a public official or 247 |
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312 | 312 | | state employee is employed, or (B) is engaged in activities which are 248 |
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313 | 313 | | directly regulated by such department or agency, and (2) such person or 249 |
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314 | 314 | | a representative of such person gives to such public official or state 250 |
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315 | 315 | | employee anything [of value which is subject to the reporting 251 |
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316 | 316 | | requirements pursuant to subsection (e) of section 1-96] having a value 252 |
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317 | 317 | | of more than ten dollars, such person or representative shall, not later 253 |
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318 | 318 | | than ten days thereafter, give such recipient and the executive head of 254 |
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319 | 319 | | the recipient's department or agency a written report stating the name 255 |
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320 | 320 | | of the donor, a description of the item or items given, the value of such 256 |
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321 | 321 | | items and the cumulative value of all items given to such recipient 257 |
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322 | 322 | | during that calendar year. The provisions of this subsection shall not 258 |
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323 | 323 | | apply to a political contribution otherwise reported as required by law. 259 |
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324 | 324 | | Sec. 9. Section 1-86e of the general statutes is repealed and the 260 |
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325 | 325 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 261 |
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326 | 326 | | (a) No person hired by the state or a quasi-public agency as a 262 |
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327 | 327 | | consultant or independent contractor, and no person employed by such 263 |
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328 | 328 | | consultant or independent contractor, shall: 264 |
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329 | 329 | | (1) Use the authority provided [to the person] under the contract, or 265 |
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330 | 330 | | any confidential information acquired in the performance of the 266 |
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331 | 331 | | contract, to obtain financial gain for the [person] consultant or 267 |
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332 | 332 | | independent contractor, an employee of the [person] consultant or 268 |
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333 | 333 | | independent contractor or a member of the immediate family of any 269 |
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334 | 334 | | such [person] consultant, independent contractor or employee; 270 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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335 | 335 | | |
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336 | 336 | | |
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337 | 337 | | |
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338 | 338 | | LCO No. 1570 10 of 16 |
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339 | 339 | | |
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340 | 340 | | (2) Accept another state or quasi-public agency contract which would 271 |
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341 | 341 | | impair the independent judgment of the [person] consultant, 272 |
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342 | 342 | | independent contractor or employee in the performance of the existing 273 |
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343 | 343 | | contract; or 274 |
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344 | 344 | | (3) Accept anything of value based on an understanding that the 275 |
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345 | 345 | | actions of the [person] consultant, independent contractor or employee 276 |
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346 | 346 | | on behalf of the state or quasi-public agency would be influenced. 277 |
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347 | 347 | | (b) No person shall give anything of value to a person hired by the 278 |
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348 | 348 | | state or a quasi-public agency as a consultant or independent contractor 279 |
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349 | 349 | | or an employee of a consultant or independent contractor based on an 280 |
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350 | 350 | | understanding that the actions of the consultant, [or] independent 281 |
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351 | 351 | | contractor or employee on behalf of the state or quasi-public agency 282 |
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352 | 352 | | would be influenced. 283 |
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353 | 353 | | Sec. 10. Subsection (a) of section 1-90a of the general statutes is 284 |
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354 | 354 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 285 |
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355 | 355 | | 1, 2020): 286 |
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356 | 356 | | (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1-84, as amended by 287 |
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357 | 357 | | this act, 1-84a, 1-85 and 1-86, a public official or state employee of a 288 |
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358 | 358 | | public institution of higher education whose employment is derived 289 |
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359 | 359 | | from such official's or employee's status as a student at such institution 290 |
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360 | 360 | | shall not be subject to the provisions of said sections, if (1) such 291 |
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361 | 361 | | institution has adopted written policies and procedures to regulate 292 |
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362 | 362 | | student conduct concerning conflicts of interest relating to student 293 |
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363 | 363 | | holding of public office or state employment, and (2) such policies and 294 |
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364 | 364 | | procedures have been approved by the Citizen's Ethics Advisory Board 295 |
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365 | 365 | | in accordance with subsection (b) of this section. 296 |
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366 | 366 | | Sec. 11. Subdivision (7) of section 1-91 of the general statutes is 297 |
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367 | 367 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 298 |
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368 | 368 | | 1, 2020): 299 |
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369 | 369 | | (7) "Gift" means anything of value, which is directly and personally 300 |
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370 | 370 | | received, unless consideration of equal or greater value is given in 301 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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371 | 371 | | |
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372 | 372 | | |
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373 | 373 | | |
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374 | 374 | | LCO No. 1570 11 of 16 |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | return. "Gift" does not include: 302 |
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377 | 377 | | (A) A political contribution otherwise reported as required by law or 303 |
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378 | 378 | | a donation or payment described in subdivision (9) or (10) of subsection 304 |
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379 | 379 | | (b) of section 9-601a; 305 |
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380 | 380 | | (B) Services provided by persons volunteering their time, if provided 306 |
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381 | 381 | | to aid or promote the success or defeat of any political party, any 307 |
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382 | 382 | | candidate or candidates for public office or the position of convention 308 |
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383 | 383 | | delegate or town committee member or any referendum question; 309 |
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384 | 384 | | (C) A commercially reasonable loan made on terms not more 310 |
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385 | 385 | | favorable than loans made in the ordinary course of business; 311 |
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386 | 386 | | (D) A gift received from (i) the individual's spouse, fiancé or fiancée, 312 |
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387 | 387 | | (ii) the parent, grandparent, brother or sister of such spouse or such 313 |
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388 | 388 | | individual, or (iii) the child of such individual or the spouse of such 314 |
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389 | 389 | | child; 315 |
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390 | 390 | | (E) Goods or services (i) that are provided to a state agency or quasi-316 |
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391 | 391 | | public agency (I) for use on state or quasi-public agency property, or (II) 317 |
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392 | 392 | | that support an event or the participation by a public official or state 318 |
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393 | 393 | | employee at an event, and (ii) that facilitate state or quasi-public agency 319 |
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394 | 394 | | action or functions. As used in this subparagraph, "state property" 320 |
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395 | 395 | | means property owned by the state or a quasi-public agency or property 321 |
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396 | 396 | | leased to a state or quasi-public agency; 322 |
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397 | 397 | | (F) A certificate, plaque or other ceremonial award costing less than 323 |
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398 | 398 | | one hundred dollars; 324 |
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399 | 399 | | (G) A rebate, discount or promotional item available to the general 325 |
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400 | 400 | | public; 326 |
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401 | 401 | | (H) Printed or recorded informational material germane to state 327 |
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402 | 402 | | action or functions; 328 |
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403 | 403 | | (I) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars in the 329 |
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404 | 404 | | aggregate per recipient in a calendar year, and consumed on an occasion 330 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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405 | 405 | | |
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406 | 406 | | |
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407 | 407 | | |
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408 | 408 | | LCO No. 1570 12 of 16 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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410 | 410 | | or occasions at which the person paying, directly or indirectly, for the 331 |
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411 | 411 | | food or beverage, or his representative, is in attendance; 332 |
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412 | 412 | | (J) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 333 |
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413 | 413 | | and consumed at a publicly noticed legislative reception to which all 334 |
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414 | 414 | | members of the General Assembly are invited and which is hosted not 335 |
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415 | 415 | | more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or business 336 |
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416 | 416 | | organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception hosted by a 337 |
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417 | 417 | | lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also been hosted 338 |
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418 | 418 | | by the business organization which he owns or is employed by, and (ii) 339 |
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419 | 419 | | a reception hosted by a business organization shall be deemed to have 340 |
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420 | 420 | | also been hosted by all owners and employees of the business 341 |
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421 | 421 | | organization who are lobbyists. In making the calculation for the 342 |
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422 | 422 | | purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall divide the amount 343 |
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423 | 423 | | spent on food and beverage by the number of persons whom the donor 344 |
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424 | 424 | | reasonably expects to attend the reception; 345 |
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425 | 425 | | (K) Food or beverage or both, costing less than fifty dollars per person 346 |
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426 | 426 | | and consumed at a publicly noticed reception to which all members of 347 |
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427 | 427 | | the General Assembly from a region of the state are invited and which 348 |
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428 | 428 | | is hosted not more than once in any calendar year by a lobbyist or 349 |
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429 | 429 | | business organization. For the purposes of such limit, (i) a reception 350 |
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430 | 430 | | hosted by a lobbyist who is an individual shall be deemed to have also 351 |
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431 | 431 | | been hosted by the business organization which he owns or is employed 352 |
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432 | 432 | | by, and (ii) a reception hosted by a business organization shall be 353 |
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433 | 433 | | deemed to have also been hosted by all owners and employees of the 354 |
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434 | 434 | | business organization who are lobbyists. In making the calculation for 355 |
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435 | 435 | | the purposes of such fifty-dollar limit, the donor shall divide the amount 356 |
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436 | 436 | | spent on food and beverage by the number of persons whom the donor 357 |
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437 | 437 | | reasonably expects to attend the reception. As used in this 358 |
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438 | 438 | | subparagraph, "region of the state" means the established geographic 359 |
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439 | 439 | | service area of the organization hosting the reception; 360 |
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440 | 440 | | (L) A gift, including, but not limited to, food or beverage or both, 361 |
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441 | 441 | | provided by an individual for the celebration of a major life event, 362 |
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442 | 442 | | provided any such gift provided by an individual who is not a member 363 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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443 | 443 | | |
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444 | 444 | | |
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445 | 445 | | |
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446 | 446 | | LCO No. 1570 13 of 16 |
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447 | 447 | | |
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448 | 448 | | of the family of the recipient does not exceed one thousand dollars in 364 |
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449 | 449 | | value; 365 |
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450 | 450 | | (M) Gifts costing less than one hundred dollars in the aggregate or 366 |
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451 | 451 | | food or beverage provided at a hospitality suite at a meeting or 367 |
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452 | 452 | | conference of an interstate legislative association, by a person who is not 368 |
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453 | 453 | | a registrant or is not doing business with the state of Connecticut; 369 |
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454 | 454 | | (N) Admission to a charitable or civic event, including food and 370 |
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455 | 455 | | beverage provided at such event, but excluding lodging or travel 371 |
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456 | 456 | | expenses, at which a public official or state employee participates in his 372 |
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457 | 457 | | or her official capacity, provided such admission is provided by the 373 |
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458 | 458 | | primary sponsoring entity; 374 |
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459 | 459 | | (O) Anything of value provided by an employer of (i) a public official, 375 |
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460 | 460 | | (ii) a state employee, or (iii) a spouse of a public official or state 376 |
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461 | 461 | | employee, to such official, employee or spouse, provided such benefits 377 |
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462 | 462 | | are customarily and ordinarily provided to others in similar 378 |
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463 | 463 | | circumstances; 379 |
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464 | 464 | | (P) Anything having a value of not more than ten dollars, provided 380 |
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465 | 465 | | the aggregate value of all things provided by a donor to a recipient 381 |
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466 | 466 | | under this subdivision in any calendar year does not exceed fifty dollars; 382 |
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467 | 467 | | or 383 |
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468 | 468 | | (Q) Training that is provided by a vendor for a product purchased by 384 |
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469 | 469 | | a state or quasi-public agency that is offered to all customers of such 385 |
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470 | 470 | | vendor. 386 |
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471 | 471 | | Sec. 12. Subsection (b) of section 1-93 of the general statutes is 387 |
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472 | 472 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 388 |
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473 | 473 | | 1, 2020): 389 |
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474 | 474 | | (b) If a judge trial referee indicates that probable cause exists for the 390 |
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475 | 475 | | violation of a provision of this part or section 1-101bb, the board shall 391 |
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476 | 476 | | initiate hearings to determine whether there has been a violation of this 392 |
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477 | 477 | | part or section 1-101bb. Any such hearing shall be initiated by the board 393 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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478 | 478 | | |
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479 | 479 | | |
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480 | 480 | | |
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481 | 481 | | LCO No. 1570 14 of 16 |
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482 | 482 | | |
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483 | 483 | | not later than thirty days after the finding of probable cause by a judge 394 |
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484 | 484 | | trial referee and shall be concluded not later than ninety days after its 395 |
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485 | 485 | | initiation, except that such thirty-day or ninety-day limitation period 396 |
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486 | 486 | | shall not apply if the judge trial referee determines that good cause 397 |
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487 | 487 | | exists for extending such limitation period. A judge trial referee, who 398 |
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488 | 488 | | has not taken part in the probable cause determination on the matter 399 |
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489 | 489 | | shall be assigned by the Chief Court Administrator and shall be 400 |
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490 | 490 | | compensated in accordance with section 52-434 out of funds available to 401 |
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491 | 491 | | the board. Such judge trial referee shall preside over such hearing and 402 |
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492 | 492 | | rule on all issues concerning the application of the rules of evidence, 403 |
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493 | 493 | | which shall be the same as in judicial proceedings. The judge trial referee 404 |
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494 | 494 | | shall have no vote in any decision of the board. All hearings of the board 405 |
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495 | 495 | | held pursuant to this subsection shall be open. At such hearing the 406 |
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496 | 496 | | board shall have the same powers as the Office of State Ethics under 407 |
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497 | 497 | | subsection (a) of this section and the respondent shall have the right to 408 |
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498 | 498 | | be represented by legal counsel, to compel attendance of witnesses and 409 |
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499 | 499 | | the production of books, documents, records and papers and to examine 410 |
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500 | 500 | | and cross-examine witnesses. Not later than ten days prior to the 411 |
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501 | 501 | | commencement of any hearing conducted pursuant to this subsection, 412 |
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502 | 502 | | the Office of State Ethics shall provide the respondent with a list of its 413 |
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503 | 503 | | intended witnesses. The judge trial referee shall, while engaged in the 414 |
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504 | 504 | | discharge of the duties as provided in this subsection, have the same 415 |
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505 | 505 | | authority as is provided in section 51-35 over witnesses who refuse to 416 |
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506 | 506 | | obey a subpoena or to testify with respect to any matter upon which 417 |
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507 | 507 | | such witness may be lawfully interrogated, and may commit any such 418 |
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508 | 508 | | witness for contempt for a period no longer than thirty days. The Office 419 |
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509 | 509 | | of State Ethics shall make a record of all proceedings pursuant to this 420 |
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510 | 510 | | subsection. During the course of any such hearing, no ex-parte 421 |
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511 | 511 | | communication shall occur between the board, or any of its members, 422 |
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512 | 512 | | and: (1) The judge trial referee, or (2) any staff member of the 423 |
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513 | 513 | | Enforcement Division of the Office of State Ethics, concerning the 424 |
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514 | 514 | | complaint or the respondent. The board shall find no person in violation 425 |
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515 | 515 | | of any provision of this part or section 1-101bb except upon the 426 |
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516 | 516 | | concurring vote of two-thirds of its members present and voting. No 427 |
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517 | 517 | | member of the board shall vote on the question of whether a violation 428 Raised Bill No. 483 |
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518 | 518 | | |
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519 | 519 | | |
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520 | 520 | | |
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521 | 521 | | LCO No. 1570 15 of 16 |
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522 | 522 | | |
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523 | 523 | | of any provision of this part or section 1-101bb has occurred unless such 429 |
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524 | 524 | | member was physically present for the duration of any hearing held 430 |
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525 | 525 | | pursuant to this subsection. Not later than [fifteen] forty-five days after 431 |
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526 | 526 | | the public hearing conducted in accordance with this subsection, the 432 |
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527 | 527 | | board shall publish its finding and a memorandum of the reasons 433 |
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528 | 528 | | therefor. Such finding and memorandum shall be deemed to be the final 434 |
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529 | 529 | | decision of the board on the matter for the purposes of chapter 54. The 435 |
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530 | 530 | | respondent, if aggrieved by the finding and memorandum, may appeal 436 |
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531 | 531 | | therefrom to the Superior Court in accordance with the provisions of 437 |
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532 | 532 | | section 4-183. 438 |
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533 | 533 | | Sec. 13. Sections 1-80b to 1-80d, inclusive, 1-82b and 1-89a of the 439 |
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534 | 534 | | general statutes are repealed. (Effective October 1, 2020) 440 |
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535 | 535 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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536 | 536 | | sections: |
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537 | 537 | | |
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538 | 538 | | Section 1 October 1, 2020 1-79(5) |
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539 | 539 | | Sec. 2 October 1, 2020 1-79 |
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540 | 540 | | Sec. 3 October 1, 2020 1-81(c) |
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541 | 541 | | Sec. 4 October 1, 2020 1-81(g) |
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542 | 542 | | Sec. 5 October 1, 2020 1-82(b) |
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543 | 543 | | Sec. 6 October 1, 2020 1-84(i) |
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544 | 544 | | Sec. 7 October 1, 2020 1-79(2) |
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545 | 545 | | Sec. 8 October 1, 2020 1-84(o) |
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546 | 546 | | Sec. 9 October 1, 2020 1-86e |
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547 | 547 | | Sec. 10 October 1, 2020 1-90a(a) |
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548 | 548 | | Sec. 11 October 1, 2020 1-91(7) |
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549 | 549 | | Sec. 12 October 1, 2020 1-93(b) |
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550 | 550 | | Sec. 13 October 1, 2020 Repealer section |
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551 | 551 | | |
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552 | 552 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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553 | 553 | | To make revisions to the State Codes of Ethics concerning the scope of |
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554 | 554 | | gift prohibitions, reporting of gifts, authority of the ethics enforcement |
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555 | 555 | | officer, contracting with quasi-public agencies, activities involving |
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556 | 556 | | consultants and independent contractors, findings of ethics violations |
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557 | 557 | | and the repeal of certain provisions. Raised Bill No. 483 |
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558 | 558 | | |
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559 | 559 | | |
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560 | 560 | | |
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561 | 561 | | LCO No. 1570 16 of 16 |
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562 | 562 | | |
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563 | 563 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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564 | 564 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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565 | 565 | | underlined.] |
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566 | 566 | | |
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