Connecticut 2021 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB05653 Compare Versions

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7+General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 5653
8+January Session, 2021
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4-Substitute House Bill No. 5653
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9-AN ACT CONCERNING DE CLARATIONS OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND
10-CIVIL PREPAREDNESS E MERGENCIES AND THE C REATION OF A
11-BIPARTISAN COMMISSIO N TO STUDY STATUTES GOVERNING
12-THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH DECLARATIONS.
14+AN ACT AMENDING THE CIVIL PREPAREDNESS A ND PUBLIC
15+HEALTH EMERGENCY STA TUTES.
1316 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1417 Assembly convened:
1518
16-Section 1. (Effective July 1, 2021) Notwithstanding the provisions of
17-sections 19a-131a and 28-9 of the general statutes, the Governor is
18-hereby authorized to renew: (1) The public health and civil
19-preparedness emergencies declared in response to the COVID-19
20-pandemic, and (2) any orders issued pursuant to the declarations and
21-the renewal of such declarations that remain in effect as of July 20, 2021,
22-provided any exercise of authority under this section is done in
23-accordance with section 2 of this act. On and after July 1, 2021, the
24-Governor may file the renewal of such declarations with the Secretary
25-of the State in accordance with section 2 of this act and any such renewal
26-may cover the period of time from July 21, 2021, through March 1, 2022.
27-Not less than five days prior to filing the renewal of any emergency
28-declaration with the Secretary of the State under section 2 of this act, the
29-Governor shall provide electronic notice of such renewal to the
30-president pro tempore of the Senate, the speaker of the House of
31-Representatives, the majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader
32-of the Senate, the majority leader of the House of Representatives, and Substitute House Bill No. 5653
19+Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 28-9 of the general statutes is 1
20+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2
21+2021): 3
22+(a) In the event of serious disaster, enemy attack, sabotage or other 4
23+hostile action or in the event of the imminence [thereof] of a serious 5
24+disaster, enemy attack, sabotage or other hostile action, the Governor 6
25+may proclaim that a state of civil preparedness emergency exists, in 7
26+which event the Governor may personally take direct operational 8
27+control of any or all parts of the civil preparedness forces and functions 9
28+in the state. Any such proclamation shall be effective upon its filing with 10
29+the Secretary of the State. Any such proclamation, or order issued 11
30+pursuant [thereto] to such proclamation, issued by the Governor 12
31+because of a disaster resulting from man-made cause may be 13
32+disapproved by majority vote of a joint legislative committee consisting 14
33+of the president pro tempore of the Senate, the speaker of the House of 15
34+Representatives and the majority and minority leaders of both houses of 16
35+the General Assembly, provided at least one of the minority leaders 17
36+votes for such disapproval. Such disapproval shall not be effective 18 Substitute Bill No. 5653
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36-the minority leader of the House of Representatives. The provisions of
37-this section shall not limit the Governor, or any department head, state
38-agency or municipality from exercising any authority granted under
39-said sections of the general statutes from July 21, 2021, through March
40-1, 2022, provided any exercise of such authority in response to the
41-COVID-19 pandemic is done in accordance with section 2 of this act.
42-After March 1, 2022, nothing in this section or section 2 of this act shall
43-affect or limit any authority conveyed pursuant to section 19a-131a or
44-28-9 of the general statutes. As used in this section and section 2 of this
45-act, "COVID-19" means the respiratory disease designated by the World
46-Health Organization on February 11, 2020, as coronavirus 2019, and any
47-related mutation thereof recognized by said organization as a
48-communicable respiratory disease.
49-Sec. 2. (Effective July 1, 2021) (a) The Governor may renew the public
50-health and civil preparedness emergencies originally declared on March
51-10, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, provided: (1) Any such
52-renewed declaration shall have a duration of not more than an
53-additional sixty days from the date of the renewed declaration if such
54-renewal is made during a regular session of the General Assembly or
55-not more than an additional one hundred eighty days from the date of
56-the renewed declaration if such renewal is made when the General
57-Assembly is not in regular session, and (2) any such renewal issued by
58-the Governor shall cease to be effective unless approved by a majority
59-vote of each house of the General Assembly by resolution not later than
60-three business days after the date of filing such renewal with the
61-Secretary of the State.
62-(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 19a-131a and 28-9 of
63-the general statutes, from July 21, 2021, through March 1, 2022, the
64-Governor, or any department head, state agency or municipality may
65-exercise any authority granted under sections 19a-131a and 28-9 of the
66-general statutes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, provided an Substitute House Bill No. 5653
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43+unless filed with the Secretary of the State not later than seventy-two 19
44+hours after the filing of the Governor's proclamation with the Secretary 20
45+of the State. As soon as possible after such proclamation, if the General 21
46+Assembly is not then in session, the Governor shall meet with the 22
47+president pro tempore of the Senate, the speaker of the House of 23
48+Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of both houses 24
49+of the General Assembly and shall confer with them on the advisability 25
50+of calling a special session of the General Assembly. 26
51+Sec. 2. Subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 28-9 of the general 27
52+statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 28
53+(Effective July 1, 2021): 29
54+(1) Following the Governor's proclamation of a civil preparedness 30
55+emergency pursuant to subsection (a) of this section or declaration of a 31
56+public health emergency pursuant to section 19a-131a, the Governor 32
57+may modify or suspend in whole or in part, by order as [hereinafter] 33
58+provided in this section, any statute, regulation or requirement or part 34
59+thereof whenever the Governor finds such statute, regulation or 35
60+requirement, or part thereof, is in conflict with the efficient and 36
61+expeditious execution of civil preparedness functions or the protection 37
62+of the public health. The Governor shall specify in such order the reason 38
63+or reasons therefor and any statute, regulation or requirement or part 39
64+thereof to be modified or suspended and the period, not exceeding six 40
65+months unless sooner revoked, during which such order shall be 41
66+enforced. Any such order shall have the full force and effect of law upon 42
67+the filing of the full text of such order in the office of the Secretary of the 43
68+State. The Secretary of the State shall, not later than four days after 44
69+receipt of the order, cause such order to be printed and published in full 45
70+in at least one issue of a newspaper published in each county and having 46
71+general circulation therein, but failure to publish shall not impair the 47
72+validity of such order. Any statute, regulation or requirement, or part 48
73+thereof, inconsistent with such order shall be inoperative for the 49
74+effective period of such order. Any such order shall be communicated 50
75+by the Governor at the earliest date to both houses of the General 51 Substitute Bill No. 5653
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70-executive order issued under such authority shall not exceed the
71-duration of the emergency declaration under which it has been issued
72-and may be disapproved by a majority vote at a meeting of a joint
73-legislative committee consisting of the president pro tempore of the
74-Senate, the speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority leader
75-of the Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the majority leader of
76-the House of Representatives and the minority leader of the House of
77-Representatives. Such joint legislative committee meeting may be
78-conducted on a virtual platform that can be viewed by the public. Any
79-disapproval of an executive order by the joint legislative committee shall
80-not be effective unless filed with the Secretary of the State not later than
81-thirty-six hours after the Governor's filing of the order with the
82-Secretary of the State.
83-Sec. 3. (Effective from passage) (a) There is established a bipartisan
84-commission to study sections 19a-131a and 28-9 of the general statutes
85-and make recommendations on how said sections should be amended
86-to provide greater legislative oversight of declarations of public health
87-and civil preparedness emergencies and the exercise of executive
88-authority pursuant to said sections.
89-(b) The commission shall consist of the following members:
90-(1) One appointed by the speaker of the House of Representatives;
91-(2) One appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate;
92-(3) One appointed by the minority leader of the House of
93-Representatives;
94-(4) One appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; and
95-(5) One appointed by the Governor.
96-(c) Any member of the commission appointed under subdivision (1), Substitute House Bill No. 5653
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100-(2), (3), or (4) of subsection (b) of this section may be a member of the
101-General Assembly.
102-(d) All initial appointments to the commission shall be made not later
103-than thirty days after the effective date of this section. Any vacancy shall
104-be filled by the appointing authority.
105-(e) The speaker of the House of Representatives and the president pro
106-tempore of the Senate shall select the chairpersons of the commission
107-from among the members of the task force. Such chairpersons shall
108-schedule the first meeting of the commission, which shall be held not
109-later than sixty days after the effective date of this section.
110-(f) The administrative staff of the joint standing committee of the
111-General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to government
112-administration and elections shall serve as administrative staff of the
113-commission.
114-(g) Not later than January 1, 2022, the commission shall submit a
115-report on its findings and recommendations to the joint standing
116-committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters
117-relating to government administration and elections, in accordance with
118-the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes. The commission
119-shall terminate on the date that it submits such report or January 1, 2022,
120-whichever is later.
121-Approved May 17, 2021
82+Assembly. 52
83+Sec. 3. Section 19a-131a of the general statutes is repealed and the 53
84+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2021): 54
85+(a) In the event of a state-wide or regional public health emergency, 55
86+the Governor shall make a good faith effort to inform the legislative 56
87+leaders specified in subsection (b) of this section before declaring that 57
88+the emergency exists and may do any of the following: (1) Order the 58
89+commissioner to implement all or a portion of the public health 59
90+emergency response plan developed pursuant to section 19a-131g; (2) 60
91+authorize the commissioner to isolate or quarantine persons in 61
92+accordance with section 19a-131b; (3) order the commissioner to 62
93+vaccinate persons in accordance with section 19a-131e; (4) apply for and 63
94+receive federal assistance; or (5) order the commissioner to suspend 64
95+certain license renewal and inspection functions during the period of the 65
96+emergency and during the six-month period following the date the 66
97+emergency is declared to be over. 67
98+(b) (1) Any declaration issued pursuant to this section shall become 68
99+effective upon its filing with the Secretary of the State and with the 69
100+clerks of the House of Representatives and Senate. The declaration shall 70
101+state the nature of the public health emergency, the political 71
102+subdivisions or geographic area subject to the declaration, the 72
103+conditions that have brought about the public health emergency, the 73
104+duration of the public health emergency and the public health authority 74
105+responding to the emergency. Any such declaration issued by the 75
106+Governor may be disapproved and nullified by majority vote of a 76
107+committee consisting of the president pro tempore of the Senate, the 77
108+speaker of the House of Representatives, the majority and minority 78
109+leaders of both houses of the General Assembly and the cochairpersons 79
110+and ranking members of the joint standing committee of the General 80
111+Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public health. Such 81
112+disapproval shall not be effective unless filed with the Secretary of the 82
113+State not later than seventy-two hours after the filing of the Governor's 83
114+declaration with the Secretary of the State. 84 Substitute Bill No. 5653
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121+(2) Any declaration issued pursuant to this section may be renewed 85
122+by the Governor upon [its] the filing of the renewal declaration with the 86
123+Secretary of the State and with the clerks of the House of 87
124+Representatives and Senate. The renewal declaration shall state the 88
125+nature of the continuing public health emergency, the political 89
126+subdivisions or geographic area subject to the renewal, the conditions 90
127+that have brought about the renewal declaration, the duration of the 91
128+renewal declaration and the public health authority responding to the 92
129+public health emergency. Any such renewal declaration issued by the 93
130+Governor may be disapproved and nullified by majority vote of a 94
131+committee consisting of the legislative leaders specified in subsection (b) 95
132+of this section. Such disapproval shall not be effective unless filed with 96
133+the Secretary of the State not later than seventy-two hours after the filing 97
134+of the Governor's renewal declaration with the Secretary of the State. 98
135+(3) The Governor shall declare a public health emergency to be 99
136+terminated before the duration stated in the declaration, upon a finding, 100
137+after informing the legislative leaders specified in subsection (b) of this 101
138+section, that the circumstances that caused such emergency to be 102
139+declared no longer pose a substantial risk of a significant number of 103
140+human fatalities or incidents of permanent or long-term disability. 104
141+(c) The Governor shall ensure that any declaration or order issued 105
142+pursuant to the provisions of this section [shall be] is (1) published in 106
143+full at least once in a newspaper having general circulation in each 107
144+county, (2) provided to news media, and (3) posted on the state Internet 108
145+web site. Failure to take the actions specified in subdivisions (1) to (3), 109
146+inclusive, of this subsection shall not impair the validity of such 110
147+declaration or order. 111
148+(d) Any individual who, during the course of a public health 112
149+emergency declared under this section, violates the provisions of any 113
150+order issued pursuant to sections 19a-131 to 19a-131i, inclusive, or who 114
151+intentionally obstructs, resists, hinders or endangers any person who is 115
152+authorized to carry out, and who is engaged in an activity that carries 116
153+out, any of the provisions of the order, shall be fined not more than one 117 Substitute Bill No. 5653
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160+thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year, or both, for 118
161+each offense. 119
162+(e) The commissioner may request the Attorney General to apply to 120
163+the Superior Court for an order enforcing the provisions of any order 121
164+issued by the commissioner pursuant to sections 19a-131 to 19a-131i, 122
165+inclusive, and such other equitable relief as the court deems 123
166+appropriate. 124
167+(f) The commissioner may delegate to an employee of the Department 125
168+of Public Health or any local health director, as much of the authority of 126
169+the commissioner described in this section as the commissioner 127
170+determines appropriate. Such authorized employee or director shall act 128
171+as an agent of the commissioner.129
172+This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
173+sections:
174+
175+Section 1 July 1, 2021 28-9(a)
176+Sec. 2 July 1, 2021 28-9(b)(1)
177+Sec. 3 July 1, 2021 19a-131a
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179+GAE Joint Favorable Subst.
180+