LCO No. 3619 1 of 7 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 6489 January Session, 2021 LCO No. 3619 Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH Introduced by: (PH) AN ACT CONCERNING TH E DEPARTMENT OF PUBL IC HEALTH'S RECOMMENDATIONS REGA RDING REMOTE ACCESS TO MEDICAL RECORDS MAINTAINED B Y HOSPITALS AND HEAL TH CARE PROVIDERS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 19a-215 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 2 (a) For the purposes of this section: 3 (1) "Clinical laboratory" means any facility or other area used for 4 microbiological, serological, chemical, hematological, 5 immunohematological, biophysical, cytological, pathological or other 6 examinations of human body fluids, secretions, excretions or excised or 7 exfoliated tissues, for the purpose of providing information for the 8 diagnosis, prevention or treatment of any human disease or 9 impairment, for the assessment of human health or for the presence of 10 drugs, poisons or other toxicological substances. 11 (2) "Commissioner's list of reportable diseases, emergency illnesses 12 Raised Bill No. 6489 LCO No. 3619 2 of 7 and health conditions" and "commissioner's list of reportable laboratory 13 findings" means the lists developed pursuant to section 19a-2a. 14 (3) "Confidential" means confidentiality of information pursuant to 15 section 19a-25. 16 (4) "Health care provider" means a person who has direct or 17 supervisory responsibility for the delivery of health care or medical 18 services, including licensed physicians, nurse practitioners, nurse 19 midwives, physician assistants, nurses, dentists, medical examiners and 20 administrators, superintendents and managers of health care facilities. 21 (5) "Reportable diseases, emergency illnesses and health conditions" 22 means the diseases, illnesses, conditions or syndromes designated by 23 the Commissioner of Public Health on the list required pursuant to 24 section 19a-2a. 25 (b) A health care provider shall report each case occurring in such 26 provider's practice, of any disease on the commissioner's list of 27 reportable diseases, emergency illnesses and health conditions to the 28 director of health of the town, city or borough in which such case resides 29 and to the Department of Public Health, no later than twelve hours after 30 such provider's recognition of the disease. Such reports shall be in 31 writing, by telephone or in an electronic format approved by the 32 commissioner. [Such reports of disease shall be confidential and not 33 open to public inspection except as provided for in section 19a-25.] 34 (c) A clinical laboratory shall report each finding identified by such 35 laboratory of any disease identified on the commissioner's list of 36 reportable laboratory findings to the Department of Public Health not 37 later than forty-eight hours after such laboratory's finding. A clinical 38 laboratory that reports an average of more than thirty findings per 39 month shall make such reports electronically in a format approved by 40 the commissioner. Any clinical laboratory that reports an average of less 41 than thirty findings per month shall submit such reports, in writing, by 42 telephone or in an electronic format approved by the commissioner. [All 43 such reports shall be confidential and not open to public inspection 44 Raised Bill No. 6489 LCO No. 3619 3 of 7 except as provided for in section 19a-25.] The Department of Public 45 Health shall provide a copy of all such reports to the director of health 46 of the town, city or borough in which the affected person resides or, in 47 the absence of such information, the town where the specimen 48 originated. 49 (d) When a local director of health, the local director's authorized 50 agent or the Department of Public Health receives a report of a disease 51 or laboratory finding on the commissioner's lists of reportable diseases, 52 emergency illnesses and health conditions and laboratory findings, the 53 local director of health, the local director's authorized agent or the 54 Department of Public Health may contact first the reporting health care 55 provider and then the person with the reportable finding to obtain such 56 information as may be necessary to lead to the effective control of 57 further spread of such disease. In the case of reportable communicable 58 diseases and laboratory findings, this information may include 59 obtaining the identification of persons who may be the source or 60 subsequent contacts of such infection. 61 (e) A hospital, as defined in section 19a-490 and licensed pursuant to 62 chapter 368v, shall provide the Department of Public Health with access, 63 including remote access if technically feasible, in a manner approved by 64 the Commissioner of Public Health, to the entirety of each electronic 65 medical record that concerns a reportable disease, emergency illness or 66 health condition listed by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (9) 67 of section 19a-2a that occurs at such hospital. 68 [(e)] (f) All personal information obtained from disease prevention 69 and control investigations [as performed in subsections (c) and (d) of] 70 pursuant to this section including the health care provider's name and 71 the identity of the reported case of disease and suspected source persons 72 and contacts shall not be divulged to anyone and shall be held strictly 73 confidential pursuant to section 19a-25, by the local director of health 74 and the director's authorized agent and by the Department of Public 75 Health. 76 Raised Bill No. 6489 LCO No. 3619 4 of 7 [(f)] (g) Any person who violates any reporting or confidentiality 77 provision of this section shall be fined not more than five hundred 78 dollars. No provision of this section shall be deemed to supersede 79 section 19a-584. 80 Sec. 2. Subsection (c) of section 19a-72 of the general statutes is 81 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 82 1, 2021): 83 (c) [The] (1) A health care provider shall provide the Department of 84 Public Health, [shall be provided such] at the request of the department, 85 with access to the clinical records of any [health care provider] patient, 86 as the department deems necessary, to perform case finding or other 87 quality improvement audits to ensure completeness of reporting and 88 data accuracy consistent with the purposes of this section. 89 (2) A hospital shall provide the Department of Public Health with 90 access, including remote access if technically feasible, to the entirety of 91 a patient's medical record, as the department deems necessary, to 92 perform case finding or other quality improvement audits to ensure 93 completeness of reporting and data accuracy consistent with the 94 purposes of this section. No personal information obtained from the 95 medical record shall be divulged to anyone and shall be held strictly 96 confidential pursuant to section 19a-25 by the Department of Public 97 Health. 98 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2021) (a) On or after July 1, 2021, the 99 Department of Public Health shall establish a one-year pilot program to 100 initially test the impact of providing remote access to electronic medical 101 records maintained by a hospital, for the purposes of carrying out its 102 duties pursuant to sections 7-48, 7-60, 7-62b and 19a-53 of the general 103 statutes. A hospital, as identified by the Connecticut Hospital 104 Association, shall provide the Department of Public Health with remote 105 access to the entirety of a medical record, as the department deems 106 necessary, to perform quality improvement audits to ensure 107 completeness of reporting and data accuracy of birth, fetal death and 108 Raised Bill No. 6489 LCO No. 3619 5 of 7 death occurrences. No personal information obtained from the medical 109 record shall be divulged to anyone and shall be held strictly confidential 110 pursuant to section 19a-25 of the general statutes by the Department of 111 Public Health. 112 (b) On or after July 1, 2022, following implementation of the pilot 113 program established under subsection (a) of this section, the 114 Commissioner of Public Health shall evaluate said pilot program to 115 ascertain specific improved data accuracy, timeliness and any cost 116 efficiencies achieved. Not later than thirty days following completion of 117 said pilot program, the commissioner shall determine whether the 118 program shall be fully implemented. If the pilot program is to be fully 119 implemented, remote access shall be given on a continual basis to the 120 Department of Public Health to perform quality improvement audits to 121 ensure completeness of reporting and data accuracy of birth, fetal death 122 and death occurrences. 123 Sec. 4. Section 19a-59h of the general statutes is repealed and the 124 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 125 (a) As used in this section and section 19a-59i, "maternal death" 126 means the death of a woman while pregnant or not later than one year 127 after the date on which the woman ceases to be pregnant, regardless of 128 whether the woman's death is related to her pregnancy, and 129 "department" means the Department of Public Health. 130 (b) There is established, within the department, a maternal mortality 131 review program. The program shall be responsible for identifying 132 maternal death cases in Connecticut and reviewing medical records and 133 other relevant data related to each maternal death case, including, but 134 not limited to, information collected from death and birth records, files 135 from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, and physician office and 136 hospital records. 137 (c) Licensed health care providers, health care facilities and 138 pharmacies shall provide the maternal mortality review program, 139 established under this section with reasonable access to all relevant 140 Raised Bill No. 6489 LCO No. 3619 6 of 7 medical records associated with a maternal death case under review by 141 the program. 142 (d) A hospital shall provide the department with access, including 143 remote access if technically feasible, to the entirety of a patient's medical 144 record, as the department deems necessary, to review case information 145 related to a maternal death case under review by the program. All 146 personal information obtained from the medical record shall not be 147 divulged to anyone and shall be held strictly confidential pursuant to 148 section 19a-25 by the department. 149 [(d)] (e) All information obtained by the department for the maternal 150 mortality review program shall be confidential pursuant to section 19a-151 25. 152 [(e)] (f) Notwithstanding subsection [(d)] (e) of this section, the 153 department may provide the maternal mortality review committee, 154 established pursuant to section 19a-59i, with information as is necessary, 155 in the department's discretion, for the committee to make 156 recommendations regarding the prevention of maternal death. 157 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2021 19a-215 Sec. 2 October 1, 2021 19a-72(c) Sec. 3 July 1, 2021 New section Sec. 4 October 1, 2021 19a-59h Statement of Purpose: To allow the Department of Public Health to have remote access to electronic medical records of hospitals that involve reportable diseases, emergency illnesses and health conditions or reportable tumors, to establish a pilot program to determine the impact of providing remote access to certain electronic medical records maintained by a hospital and to require hospitals to provide the Department of Public Health with access to certain medical records related to maternal death. Raised Bill No. 6489 LCO No. 3619 7 of 7 [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]