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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 3306 1 of 4 |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 6498 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2021 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 3306 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on ENVIRONMENT |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (ENV) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING TH E SITING OF CERTAIN SOLAR FACILITIES |
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20 | 20 | | ON FARMLANDS AND COR E FORESTS. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Section 16-50k of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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25 | 25 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 2 |
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26 | 26 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of section 16-50z, no person 3 |
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27 | 27 | | shall exercise any right of eminent domain in contemplation of, 4 |
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28 | 28 | | commence the preparation of the site for, commence the construction or 5 |
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29 | 29 | | supplying of a facility, or commence any modification of a facility, that 6 |
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30 | 30 | | may, as determined by the council, have a substantial adverse 7 |
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31 | 31 | | environmental effect in the state without having first obtained a 8 |
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32 | 32 | | certificate of environmental compatibility and public need, hereinafter 9 |
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33 | 33 | | referred to as a "certificate", issued with respect to such facility or 10 |
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34 | 34 | | modification by the council. Certificates shall not be required for (1) fuel 11 |
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35 | 35 | | cells built within the state with a generating capacity of two hundred 12 |
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36 | 36 | | fifty kilowatts or less, or (2) fuel cells built out of state with a generating 13 |
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37 | 37 | | capacity of ten kilowatts or less. Any facility with respect to which a 14 |
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38 | 38 | | certificate is required shall thereafter be built, maintained and operated 15 Raised Bill No. 6498 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | LCO No. 3306 2 of 4 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | in conformity with such certificate and any terms, limitations or 16 |
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45 | 45 | | conditions contained therein. Notwithstanding the provisions of this 17 |
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46 | 46 | | chapter or title 16a, the council shall, in the exercise of its jurisdiction 18 |
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47 | 47 | | over the siting of generating facilities, approve by declaratory ruling (A) 19 |
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48 | 48 | | the construction of a facility solely for the purpose of generating 20 |
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49 | 49 | | electricity, other than an electric generating facility that uses nuclear 21 |
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50 | 50 | | materials or coal as fuel, at a site where an electric generating facility 22 |
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51 | 51 | | operated prior to July 1, 2004, and (B) the construction or location of any 23 |
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52 | 52 | | fuel cell, unless the council finds a substantial adverse environmental 24 |
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53 | 53 | | effect, or of any customer-side distributed resources project or facility or 25 |
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54 | 54 | | grid-side distributed resources project or facility with a capacity of not 26 |
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55 | 55 | | more than sixty-five megawatts, as long as: (i) Such project meets air and 27 |
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56 | 56 | | water quality standards of the Department of Energy and 28 |
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57 | 57 | | Environmental Protection, (ii) the council does not find a substantial 29 |
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58 | 58 | | adverse environmental effect, and (iii) for a solar photovoltaic facility 30 |
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59 | 59 | | with a capacity of [two] one or more megawatts that is approved by 31 |
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60 | 60 | | declaratory ruling or a solar photovoltaic facility with a capacity of 32 |
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61 | 61 | | sixty-five or more megawatts that is not approved by declaratory ruling, 33 |
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62 | 62 | | to be located on prime farmland or farmland of state-wide importance, 34 |
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63 | 63 | | as determined by the United States Department of Agriculture or the 35 |
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64 | 64 | | Commissioner of Agriculture or forestland, excluding any such facility 36 |
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65 | 65 | | that was selected by the Department of Energy and Environmental 37 |
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66 | 66 | | Protection in any solicitation issued prior to July 1, 2017, pursuant to 38 |
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67 | 67 | | section 16a-3f, 16a-3g or 16a-3j, the Department of Agriculture 39 |
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68 | 68 | | represents, in writing, to the council that such project will not materially 40 |
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69 | 69 | | affect the status of such land as prime farmland or farmland of state-41 |
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70 | 70 | | wide importance or the Department of Energy and Environmental 42 |
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71 | 71 | | Protection represents, in writing, to the council that such project will not 43 |
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72 | 72 | | materially affect the status of such land as core forest. In conducting an 44 |
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73 | 73 | | evaluation of a project for purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii) of this 45 |
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74 | 74 | | subsection, the Departments of Agriculture and Energy and 46 |
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75 | 75 | | Environmental Protection may consult with the United States 47 |
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76 | 76 | | Department of Agriculture and soil and water conservation districts. 48 |
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77 | 77 | | Approval of any such solar photovoltaic facility to be located on prime 49 |
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78 | 78 | | farmland, farmland of state-wide importance or land that is core forest 50 Raised Bill No. 6498 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | LCO No. 3306 3 of 4 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | shall require the applicant to furnish a bond for all costs associated with 51 |
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85 | 85 | | the decommissioning of such facility. The Departments of Agriculture 52 |
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86 | 86 | | and Energy and Environmental Protection shall, respectively, post on 53 |
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87 | 87 | | the Internet web site of such agencies information concerning any 54 |
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88 | 88 | | application for such a facility to be located on prime farmland or 55 |
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89 | 89 | | farmland of state-wide importance, or land that is core forest. Such 56 |
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90 | 90 | | information shall include, but not be limited to, instructions for 57 |
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91 | 91 | | members of the public to receive status updates and information on any 58 |
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92 | 92 | | such applications. 59 |
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93 | 93 | | (b) A certificate may be transferred, subject to the approval of the 60 |
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94 | 94 | | council, to a person who agrees to comply with the terms, limitations 61 |
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95 | 95 | | and conditions contained therein. The council shall not approve any 62 |
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96 | 96 | | such transfer if it finds that such transfer was contemplated at or prior 63 |
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97 | 97 | | to the time the certificate was issued and such fact was not adequately 64 |
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98 | 98 | | disclosed during the certification proceeding. 65 |
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99 | 99 | | (c) A certificate issued pursuant to this chapter may be amended as 66 |
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100 | 100 | | provided in this chapter. 67 |
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101 | 101 | | (d) This chapter shall apply to any facility described in subdivisions 68 |
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102 | 102 | | (1) to (3), inclusive, of subsection (a) of section 16-50i, the construction 69 |
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103 | 103 | | of which is commenced on or after April 1, 1972, and to any such facility 70 |
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104 | 104 | | the construction of which is approved by a municipality that has 71 |
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105 | 105 | | commenced the sale of bonds or bond anticipation notes on or after 72 |
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106 | 106 | | April 1, 1972, the proceeds or part of the proceeds of which are to finance 73 |
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107 | 107 | | such construction. This chapter shall apply to any facility described in 74 |
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108 | 108 | | subdivision (4) of said subsection (a) of section 16-50i, the construction 75 |
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109 | 109 | | of which is commenced on or after July 1, 1983, and to any such facility 76 |
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110 | 110 | | the construction of which is approved by a municipality that has 77 |
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111 | 111 | | commenced the sale of bonds or bond anticipation notes on or after July 78 |
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112 | 112 | | 1, 1983, the proceeds or part of the proceeds of which are to finance such 79 |
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113 | 113 | | construction. This chapter shall apply to any facility described in 80 |
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114 | 114 | | subdivisions (5) and (6) of said subsection, the construction of which is 81 |
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115 | 115 | | commenced on or after October 1, 1977, and to any such facility the 82 |
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116 | 116 | | construction of which is approved by a municipality that has 83 Raised Bill No. 6498 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | LCO No. 3306 4 of 4 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | commenced the sale of bonds or bond anticipation notes on or after 84 |
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123 | 123 | | October 1, 1977, the proceeds or part of the proceeds of which are to 85 |
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124 | 124 | | finance such construction. This chapter shall apply to the modification 86 |
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125 | 125 | | of a facility described in subdivisions (1) to (3), inclusive, of said 87 |
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126 | 126 | | subsection (a) for which construction is commenced on or after April 1, 88 |
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127 | 127 | | 1972, modifications of a facility described in subdivision (4) of said 89 |
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128 | 128 | | subsection (a) for which construction is commenced on or after July 1, 90 |
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129 | 129 | | 1983, and modifications of a facility described in subdivisions (5) and (6) 91 |
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130 | 130 | | of said subsection (a) of section 16-50i, for which construction is 92 |
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131 | 131 | | commenced on or after October 1, 1977, whenever such modification 93 |
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132 | 132 | | either alone or in combination with existing or other proposed facility 94 |
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133 | 133 | | modifications may, as determined by the council, have a substantial 95 |
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134 | 134 | | adverse environmental effect. This chapter shall not apply to any matter 96 |
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135 | 135 | | over which any agency, department or instrumentality of the federal 97 |
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136 | 136 | | government has exclusive jurisdiction, or has jurisdiction concurrent 98 |
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137 | 137 | | with that of the state and has exercised such jurisdiction, to the exclusion 99 |
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138 | 138 | | of regulation of such matter by the state. 100 |
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139 | 139 | | (e) Any person intending to construct a facility excluded from one or 101 |
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140 | 140 | | more provisions of this chapter may, to the extent permitted by law, 102 |
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141 | 141 | | elect to waive such exclusion by delivering notice of such waiver to the 103 |
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142 | 142 | | council. Such provisions shall thereafter apply to each facility identified 104 |
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143 | 143 | | in such notice from the date of its receipt by the council. 105 |
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144 | 144 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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145 | 145 | | sections: |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | Section 1 from passage 16-50k |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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150 | 150 | | To provide for increased review of proposals to site solar facilities on |
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151 | 151 | | certain farmlands and land that is core forest. |
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152 | 152 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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153 | 153 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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154 | 154 | | underlined.] |
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155 | 155 | | |
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