Connecticut 2022 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB05168 Compare Versions

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4-Substitute House Bill No. 5168
7+General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 5168
8+February Session, 2022
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6-Public Act No. 22-73
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912 AN ACT CONCERNING PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS FOR
1013 PROPERTY USED FOR CHARITABLE PURPOSES.
1114 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1215 Assembly convened:
1316
14-Section 1. Subdivision (7) of section 12-81 of the 2022 supplement to
15-the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu
16-thereof (Effective October 1, 2022, and applicable to assessment years
17-commencing on or after October 1, 2022):
18-(7) (A) Subject to the provisions of sections 12-87 and 12-88, the real
19-property of, or held in trust for, a corporation organized exclusively for
20-scientific, educational, literary, historical or charitable purposes or for
21-two or more such purposes and used exclusively for carrying out one or
22-more of such purposes or for the purpose of preserving open space land,
23-as defined in section 12-107b, for any of the uses specified in said section,
24-that is owned by any such corporation, and the personal property of, or
25-held in trust for, any such corporation, provided (i) any officer, member
26-or employee thereof does not receive or at any future time shall not
27-receive any pecuniary profit from the operations thereof, except
28-reasonable compensation for services in effecting one or more of such
29-purposes or as proper beneficiary of its strictly charitable purposes, and
30-(ii) in 1965, and quadrennially thereafter, a statement shall be filed on or
31-before [the first day of] November first with the assessor or board of Substitute House Bill No. 5168
17+Section 1. Subdivision (7) of section 12-81 of the 2022 supplement to 1
18+the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 2
19+thereof (Effective October 1, 2022, and applicable to assessment years 3
20+commencing on or after October 1, 2022): 4
21+(7) (A) Subject to the provisions of sections 12-87 and 12-88, the real 5
22+property of, or held in trust for, a corporation organized exclusively for 6
23+scientific, educational, literary, historical or charitable purposes or for 7
24+two or more such purposes and used exclusively for carrying out one or 8
25+more of such purposes or for the purpose of preserving open space land, 9
26+as defined in section 12-107b, for any of the uses specified in said section, 10
27+that is owned by any such corporation, and the personal property of, or 11
28+held in trust for, any such corporation, provided (i) any officer, member 12
29+or employee thereof does not receive or at any future time shall not 13
30+receive any pecuniary profit from the operations thereof, except 14
31+reasonable compensation for services in effecting one or more of such 15
32+purposes or as proper beneficiary of its strictly charitable purposes, and 16
33+(ii) in 1965, and quadrennially thereafter, a statement shall be filed on or 17
34+before [the first day of] November first with the assessor or board of 18
35+assessors of any town, consolidated town and city or consolidated town 19 Substitute Bill No. 5168
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35-assessors of any town, consolidated town and city or consolidated town
36-and borough, in which any of its property claimed to be exempt is
37-situated. Such statement shall be filed on a form provided by such
38-assessor or board of assessors. Such form shall be posted on the Internet
39-web site of such assessor or board of assessors, if applicable. The real
40-property shall be eligible for the exemption regardless of whether it is
41-used by another corporation organized exclusively for scientific,
42-educational, literary, historical or charitable purposes or for two or more
43-such purposes;
44-(B) On and after [July 1, 1967] October 1, 2022, housing subsidized, in
45-whole or in part, by federal, state or local government and housing for
46-persons or families of low and moderate income shall not constitute a
47-charitable purpose under this section. As used in this subdivision,
48-"housing" shall not include real property used for [temporary] housing
49-belonging to, or held in trust for, any corporation organized exclusively
50-for charitable purposes and exempt from taxation for federal income tax
51-purposes, the primary use of which property is one or more of the
52-following: (i) An orphanage; (ii) a drug or alcohol treatment or
53-rehabilitation facility; (iii) housing for persons who are homeless,
54-persons with a mental health disorder, persons with intellectual or
55-physical disability or victims of domestic violence; (iv) housing for ex-
56-offenders or for individuals participating in a program sponsored by the
57-state Department of Correction or Judicial Branch; [and] or (v) short-
58-term housing operated by a charitable organization where the average
59-length of stay is less than six months. The operation of such housing,
60-including the receipt of any rental payments, by such charitable
61-organization shall be deemed to be an exclusively charitable purpose.
62-For the purposes of this subdivision, payments made by federal, state or
63-local government for the treatment, support or care of individuals
64-housed in the real property described in subparagraphs (B)(i) to (B)(v),
65-inclusive, of this subdivision shall not constitute housing subsidies; Substitute House Bill No. 5168
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42+and borough, in which any of its property claimed to be exempt is 20
43+situated. Such statement shall be filed on [a form provided by such 21
44+assessor or board of assessors] the form developed and provided 22
45+pursuant to subsection (b) of section 12-89, as amended by this act. Such 23
46+form shall be posted on the Internet web site of such assessor or board 24
47+of assessors, as applicable. The real property shall be eligible for the 25
48+exemption regardless of whether it is used by another corporation 26
49+organized exclusively for scientific, educational, literary, historical or 27
50+charitable purposes or for two or more such purposes; 28
51+(B) On and after [July 1, 1967] October 1, 2022, housing subsidized, in 29
52+whole or in part, by federal, state or local government and housing for 30
53+persons or families of low and moderate income shall not constitute a 31
54+charitable purpose under this section. As used in this subdivision, 32
55+"housing" shall not include real property used for [temporary] housing 33
56+belonging to, or held in trust for, any corporation organized exclusively 34
57+for charitable purposes and exempt from taxation for federal income tax 35
58+purposes, the primary use of which property is one or more of the 36
59+following: (i) An orphanage; (ii) a drug or alcohol treatment or 37
60+rehabilitation facility; (iii) housing for persons who are homeless, 38
61+persons with a mental health disorder, persons with intellectual or 39
62+physical disability or victims of domestic violence; (iv) housing for ex-40
63+offenders or for individuals participating in a program sponsored by the 41
64+state Department of Correction or Judicial Branch; [and] or (v) short-42
65+term housing operated by a charitable organization where the average 43
66+length of stay is less than six months. The operation of such housing, 44
67+including the receipt of any rental payments, by such charitable 45
68+organization shall be deemed to be an exclusively charitable purpose. 46
69+For the purposes of this subdivision, payments made by federal, state or 47
70+local government for the treatment, support or care of individuals 48
71+housed in the real property described in subparagraphs (B)(i) to (B)(v), 49
72+inclusive, of this subdivision shall not constitute housing subsidies; 50
73+Sec. 2. Section 12-89 of the general statutes is repealed and the 51
74+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022, and 52 Substitute Bill No. 5168
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69-Sec. 2. Section 12-89 of the general statutes is repealed and the
70-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2022, and
71-applicable to assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2022):
72-The board of assessors of each town, consolidated town and city or
73-consolidated town and borough shall inspect the statements filed with
74-it [and required by] pursuant to sections 12-81, as amended by this act,
75-and 12-87 from scientific, educational, literary, historical, charitable,
76-agricultural and cemetery organizations, and shall determine what part,
77-if any, of the property claimed to be exempt by the organization [shall
78-be] is in fact exempt. [and] The board of assessors shall place a valuation
79-upon [all] any such property [, if any, as is] found to be taxable. [,
80-provided any] Any property acquired by any tax-exempt organization
81-after [the first day of] October first shall first become exempt on the
82-assessment date next succeeding the date of acquisition. For assessment
83-years commencing on or after October 1, 2022, if the board of assessors
84-determines that property claimed to be exempt is taxable, the board of
85-assessors shall state upon its records the rationale for such
86-determination. Any organization filing a tax-exempt statement,
87-aggrieved at the action of the assessor or board of assessors, may appeal,
88-within the time prescribed by law for such appeals, to the board of
89-assessment appeals. Any such organization claiming to be aggrieved by
90-the action of the board of assessment appeals may, within two months
91-from the time of such action, make application in the nature of an appeal
92-therefrom to the superior court for the judicial district in which such
93-property is situated.
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81+applicable to assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2022): 53
82+(a) The assessor or board of assessors of each town, consolidated 54
83+town and city or consolidated town and borough shall inspect the 55
84+statements filed with it [and required by] pursuant to sections 12-81, as 56
85+amended by this act, and 12-87 from scientific, educational, literary, 57
86+historical, charitable, agricultural and cemetery organizations, and shall 58
87+determine what part, if any, of the property claimed to be exempt by the 59
88+organization [shall be] is in fact exempt. [and] The assessor or board of 60
89+assessors shall place a valuation upon [all] any such property [, if any, 61
90+as is] found to be taxable. [, provided any] Any property acquired by 62
91+any tax-exempt organization after [the first day of] October first shall 63
92+first become exempt on the assessment date next succeeding the date of 64
93+acquisition. For assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 65
94+2022, if the assessor or board of assessors determines that property 66
95+claimed to be exempt is taxable, the assessor or board of assessors shall 67
96+state upon its records the rationale for such determination. Any 68
97+organization filing a tax-exempt statement, aggrieved at the action of 69
98+the assessor or board of assessors, may appeal, within the time 70
99+prescribed by law for such appeals, to the board of assessment appeals. 71
100+Any such organization claiming to be aggrieved by the action of the 72
101+board of assessment appeals may, within two months from the time of 73
102+such action, make application in the nature of an appeal therefrom to 74
103+the superior court for the judicial district in which such property is 75
104+situated. 76
105+(b) Not later than September 1, 2022, the Office of Policy and 77
106+Management shall, in consultation with the Connecticut Community 78
107+Nonprofit Alliance and the Connecticut Association of Assessing 79
108+Officers, develop and provide to assessors and boards of assessors a 80
109+form for use for assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 81
110+2022, on which (1) statements shall be filed pursuant to subparagraph 82
111+(A) of subdivision (7) of section 12-81, as amended by this act, and (2) 83
112+assessors and boards of assessors shall determine whether a property is 84
113+exempt from taxation pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. Such 85 Substitute Bill No. 5168
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120+form shall include, but not be limited to, instruction concerning how 86
121+such determinations shall be made. 87
122+Sec. 3. Section 12-119 of the general statutes is repealed and the 88
123+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2022, and 89
124+applicable to assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 2022): 90
125+(a) When it is claimed that a tax has been laid on property not taxable 91
126+in the town or city in whose tax list such property was set, or that a tax 92
127+laid on property was computed on an assessment which, under all the 93
128+circumstances, was manifestly excessive and could not have been 94
129+arrived at except by disregarding the provisions of the statutes for 95
130+determining the valuation of such property, the owner thereof or any 96
131+lessee thereof whose lease has been recorded as provided in section 47-97
132+19 and who is bound under the terms of his lease to pay real property 98
133+taxes, prior to the payment of such tax, may, in addition to the other 99
134+remedies provided by law, make application for relief to the superior 100
135+court for the judicial district in which such town or city is situated. Such 101
136+application may be made within one year from the date as of which the 102
137+property was last evaluated for purposes of taxation and shall be served 103
138+and returned in the same manner as is required in the case of a summons 104
139+in a civil action, and the pendency of such application shall not suspend 105
140+action upon the tax against the applicant. In all such actions, the 106
141+Superior Court shall have power to grant such relief upon such terms 107
142+and in such manner and form as to justice and equity appertains, and 108
143+costs may be taxed at the discretion of the court. If such assessment is 109
144+reduced by said court, the applicant shall be reimbursed by the town or 110
145+city for any overpayment of taxes in accordance with the judgment of 111
146+said court. 112
147+(b) When it is claimed that an assessor or board of assessors denied a 113
148+tax exemption filed pursuant to subdivision (7) of section 12-81, as 114
149+amended by this act, or section 12-87, for reasons that could not have 115
150+been arrived at except by disregarding the provisions of the statutes for 116
151+determining the exemption of such property from taxation, and a tax 117
152+was laid on the property that was the subject of such filing, the owner 118 Substitute Bill No. 5168
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159+thereof may, in addition to the other remedies provided by law, make 119
160+application for relief to the superior court for the judicial district for the 120
161+town or city in which such property is situated. Such application may 121
162+be made not later than one year after the date as of which the property 122
163+was last denied exemption and shall be served and returned in the same 123
164+manner as is required in the case of a summons in civil action, and the 124
165+pendency of such application shall not suspend action upon the tax 125
166+against the applicant. In all such actions, if the court determines a tax 126
167+exemption was denied for reasons that could not have been arrived at 127
168+except by disregarding the provisions of the statutes for determining the 128
169+exemption of such property from taxation, and a tax was laid on such 129
170+property, the court shall have power to grant such relief upon such 130
171+terms and in such manner and form as to justice and equity appertains, 131
172+and costs and attorney's fees may be taxed at the discretion of the court. 132
173+If such tax exemption is granted by said court, the applicant shall be 133
174+reimbursed by the town or city for any overpayment of taxes in 134
175+accordance with the judgment of said court. 135
176+This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
177+sections:
178+
179+Section 1 October 1, 2022, and
180+applicable to assessment
181+years commencing on or
182+after October 1, 2022
183+12-81(7)
184+Sec. 2 July 1, 2022, and
185+applicable to assessment
186+years commencing on or
187+after October 1, 2022
188+12-89
189+Sec. 3 October 1, 2022, and
190+applicable to assessment
191+years commencing on or
192+after October 1, 2022
193+12-119
194+
195+ Substitute Bill No. 5168
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202+Statement of Legislative Commissioners:
203+In Section 1(7)(A), "if applicable" was changed to "as applicable" for
204+clarity, and in Section 2, "assessor or" and "assessors and" were inserted
205+before "boards of assessors" throughout for consistency.
206+
207+
208+PD Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO
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