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13 | 20 | | |
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14 | 21 | | AN ACT CONCERNING A CREDIT FOR AMBULATORY SURGICAL |
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15 | 22 | | CENTERS. |
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16 | 23 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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17 | 24 | | Assembly convened: |
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18 | 25 | | |
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19 | 26 | | Section 1. Section 12-263aaa of the 2022 supplement to the general 1 |
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20 | 27 | | statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 |
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21 | 28 | | (Effective July 1, 2023, and applicable to calendar quarters commencing on or 3 |
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22 | 29 | | after July 1, 2023): 4 |
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23 | 30 | | (a) As used in this section and sections 12-263bbb to 12-263fff, 5 |
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24 | 31 | | inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires: 6 |
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25 | 32 | | (1) "Ambulatory surgical center" means any distinct entity that (A) 7 |
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26 | 33 | | operates exclusively for the purpose of providing surgical services to 8 |
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27 | 34 | | patients not requiring hospitalization and in which the expected 9 |
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28 | 35 | | duration of services would not exceed twenty-four hours following an 10 |
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29 | 36 | | admission, (B) has an agreement with the Centers for Medicare and 11 |
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30 | 37 | | Medicaid Services to participate in Medicare as an ambulatory surgical 12 |
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31 | 38 | | center, and (C) meets the general and specific conditions for 13 |
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42 | 48 | | ambulatory surgical center facility associated with each surgical 18 |
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43 | 49 | | procedure and that are not reimbursable ancillary or professional 19 |
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44 | 50 | | procedures or services. "Ambulatory surgical services" includes facility 20 |
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45 | 51 | | services only and does not include surgical procedures, physicians' 21 |
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46 | 52 | | services, anesthetists' services, radiology services, diagnostic services or 22 |
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47 | 53 | | ambulance services, if such procedures or services would be reimbursed 23 |
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48 | 54 | | as a separate line item from facility services under 42 CFR 416.164(a), as 24 |
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49 | 55 | | amended from time to time; 25 |
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50 | 56 | | (3) "Gross receipts" means the amount received, whether in cash or in 26 |
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51 | 57 | | kind, from patients, third-party payers and others for taxable 27 |
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52 | 58 | | ambulatory surgical center services provided by the ambulatory 28 |
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53 | 59 | | surgical center in the state, including retroactive adjustments under 29 |
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54 | 60 | | reimbursement agreements with third-party payers, without any 30 |
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55 | 61 | | deduction for any expense of any kind; 31 |
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56 | 62 | | (4) "Net revenue" means gross receipts less payer discounts, charity 32 |
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57 | 63 | | care and bad debts, to the extent the ambulatory surgical center 33 |
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58 | 64 | | previously paid tax under this section on the amount of such bad debts; 34 |
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59 | 65 | | (5) "Payer discounts" means the difference between an ambulatory 35 |
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60 | 66 | | surgical center's published charges and the payments received by the 36 |
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61 | 67 | | ambulatory surgical center from one or more health care payers for a 37 |
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62 | 68 | | rate or method of payment that is different than or discounted from such 38 |
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63 | 69 | | published charges. "Payer discounts" does not include charity care or 39 |
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64 | 70 | | bad debts; 40 |
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65 | 71 | | (6) "Charity care" means free or discounted health care services 41 |
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66 | 72 | | rendered by an ambulatory surgical center to an individual who cannot 42 |
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67 | 73 | | afford to pay for such services, including, but not limited to, health care 43 |
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68 | 74 | | services provided to an uninsured patient who is not expected to pay all 44 |
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69 | 75 | | or part of an ambulatory surgical center's bill based on income 45 |
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80 | 85 | | (7) "Received" means received or accrued, construed according to the 50 |
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81 | 86 | | method of accounting customarily employed by the amb ulatory 51 |
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82 | 87 | | surgical center; 52 |
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83 | 88 | | (8) "Medicaid" means the program operated by the Department of 53 |
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84 | 89 | | Social Services pursuant to section 17b-260 and authorized by Title XIX 54 |
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85 | 90 | | of the Social Security Act, as amended from time to time; 55 |
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86 | 91 | | (9) "Medicare" means the programs operated by the Centers for 56 |
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87 | 92 | | Medicare and Medicaid Services in accordance with Title XVIII of the 57 |
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88 | 93 | | Social Security Act, as amended from time to time, including, but not 58 |
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89 | 94 | | limited to, those programs established pursuant to Parts A, B and C of 59 |
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90 | 95 | | Title XVIII of said act, as amended from time to time; 60 |
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91 | 96 | | (10) "Medicaid investment" means an amount, as selected by each 61 |
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92 | 97 | | ambulatory surgical center, equal to (A) fifty per cent of the aggregate 62 |
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93 | 98 | | Medicaid payments received by the ambulatory surgical center during 63 |
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94 | 99 | | the applicable reporting period for the provision of ambulatory surgical 64 |
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95 | 100 | | center services, or (B) fifty per cent of the difference between the 65 |
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96 | 101 | | aggregate amount of Medicaid payments received by the ambulatory 66 |
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97 | 102 | | surgical center during the applicable reporting period for the provision 67 |
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98 | 103 | | of ambulatory surgical center services and the aggregate amount of 68 |
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99 | 104 | | Medicaid payments that would have been received by a hospital during 69 |
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100 | 105 | | the applicable reporting period if substantially similar services had been 70 |
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101 | 106 | | performed at a hospital; 71 |
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102 | 107 | | (11) "State health plan investment" means an amount equal to twenty-72 |
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103 | 108 | | five per cent of the aggregate payments received, from or on behalf of 73 |
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104 | 109 | | each individual who is covered under a health plan pursuant to section 74 |
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105 | 110 | | 5-259, by an ambulatory surgical center during the applicable reporting 75 |
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106 | 111 | | period for the provision of ambulatory surgical center services; 76 |
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116 | 120 | | (b) For each calendar quarter commencing on or after July 1, 2023, 80 |
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117 | 121 | | there is hereby imposed a tax on each ambulatory surgical center in this 81 |
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118 | 122 | | state to be paid each calendar quarter. 82 |
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119 | 123 | | (1) The tax imposed by this section for each calendar quarter shall be 83 |
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120 | 124 | | at the rate of three per cent of each ambulatory surgical center's net 84 |
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121 | 125 | | revenue received during the calendar quarter, except that such tax shall 85 |
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122 | 126 | | not be imposed on any amount of such net revenue that constitutes any 86 |
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123 | 127 | | of the following: (A) Net revenue of a hospital that is subject to the tax 87 |
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124 | 128 | | imposed under section 12-263q; (B) Medicaid payments received by the 88 |
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125 | 129 | | ambulatory surgical center for the provision of ambulatory surgical 89 |
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126 | 130 | | center services; and (C) Medicare payments received by the ambulatory 90 |
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127 | 131 | | surgical center for the provision of ambulatory surgical center services. 91 |
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128 | 132 | | (2) Each ambulatory surgical center doing business in the state shall, 92 |
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129 | 133 | | on or before the last day of January, April, July and October of each year, 93 |
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130 | 134 | | render to the commissioner a return, on forms prescribed or furnished 94 |
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131 | 135 | | by the commissioner, reporting the name and location of such 95 |
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132 | 136 | | ambulatory surgical center, the entire amount of net revenue received 96 |
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133 | 137 | | by such ambulatory surgical center during the calendar quarter ending 97 |
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134 | 138 | | on the last day of the preceding month and such other information as 98 |
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135 | 139 | | the commissioner deems necessary for the proper administration of this 99 |
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136 | 140 | | section. Except as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection, the tax 100 |
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137 | 141 | | imposed under this section shall be due and payable on the due date of 101 |
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138 | 142 | | such return. Each ambulatory surgical center shall be required to file 102 |
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139 | 143 | | such return electronically with the department and to make payment of 103 |
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140 | 144 | | such tax by electronic funds transfer in the manner provided by chapter 104 |
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141 | 145 | | 228g, regardless of whether such ambulatory surgical center would 105 |
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142 | 146 | | have otherwise been required to file such return electronically or to 106 |
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143 | 147 | | make such tax payment by electronic funds transfer under the 107 |
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144 | 148 | | provisions of chapter 228g. 108 |
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155 | 158 | | ambulatory surgical center is at substantial risk of defaulting on a bond 113 |
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156 | 159 | | or loan covenant or similar obligation if such ambulatory surgical center 114 |
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157 | 160 | | were to make payment on the due date of the amount for which the 115 |
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158 | 161 | | extension is requested. Such request shall be filed on forms prescribed 116 |
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159 | 162 | | by the commissioner and shall include complete information of such 117 |
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160 | 163 | | ambulatory surgical center's inability, due to undue hardship, to make 118 |
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161 | 164 | | payment of the tax on or before the due date of such payment. The 119 |
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162 | 165 | | commissioner shall not grant any extension for a general statement of 120 |
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163 | 166 | | hardship by an ambulatory surgical center or for the convenience of an 121 |
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164 | 167 | | ambulatory surgical center. 122 |
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165 | 168 | | (B) The commissioner may grant an extension if the commissioner 123 |
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166 | 169 | | determines an undue hardship exists. Such extension shall not exceed 124 |
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167 | 170 | | three months from the original due date of the payment, except that the 125 |
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168 | 171 | | commissioner may grant an additional extension not exceeding three 126 |
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169 | 172 | | months from the initial extended due date of the payment (i) upon the 127 |
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170 | 173 | | filing of a subsequent request by the ambulatory surgical center on or 128 |
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171 | 174 | | before the extended due date of the payment, on forms prescribed by 129 |
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172 | 175 | | the commissioner, and (ii) upon a showing of extraordinary 130 |
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173 | 176 | | circumstances, as determined by the commissioner. 131 |
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174 | 177 | | (4) If the commissioner grants an extension pursuant to subdivision 132 |
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175 | 178 | | (3) of this subsection, no penalty shall be imposed and no interest shall 133 |
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176 | 179 | | accrue during the period of time for which an extension is granted if the 134 |
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177 | 180 | | ambulatory surgical center pays the tax due on or before the extended 135 |
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178 | 181 | | due date of the payment. If the ambulatory surgical center does not pay 136 |
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179 | 182 | | such tax by the extended due date, a penalty shall be imposed in 137 |
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180 | 183 | | accordance with subsection [(c)] (d) of this section and interest shall 138 |
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181 | 184 | | begin to accrue at a rate of one per cent per month for each month or 139 |
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182 | 185 | | fraction thereof from the extended due date of such tax until the date of 140 |
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183 | 186 | | payment. 141 |
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193 | 195 | | reporting period, a credit against the tax imposed under subsection (b) 145 |
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194 | 196 | | of this section in an amount equal to the sum of the Medicaid investment 146 |
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195 | 197 | | and the state health plan investment. If the amount of the credit allowed 147 |
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196 | 198 | | pursuant to this subsection exceeds the ambulatory surgical center's tax 148 |
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197 | 199 | | liability for the tax imposed under subsection (b) of this section, the 149 |
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198 | 200 | | ambulatory surgical center shall file a claim for refund in accordance 150 |
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199 | 201 | | with the provisions of section 12-263ccc. Upon verification of the claim, 151 |
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200 | 202 | | the commissioner shall treat such excess as an overpayment and shall 152 |
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201 | 203 | | refund such excess, without interest, to the ambulatory surgical center. 153 |
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202 | 204 | | [(c)] (d) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (3) of subsection (b) of 154 |
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203 | 205 | | this section, if any ambulatory surgical center fails to pay the amount of 155 |
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204 | 206 | | tax reported to be due on such ambulatory surgical center's return 156 |
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205 | 207 | | within the time specified under the provisions of this section, there shall 157 |
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206 | 208 | | be imposed a penalty equal to ten per cent of such amount due and 158 |
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207 | 209 | | unpaid or fifty dollars, whichever is greater. The tax shall bear interest 159 |
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208 | 210 | | at the rate of one per cent per month or fraction thereof from the due 160 |
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209 | 211 | | date of such tax until the date of payment. 161 |
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210 | 212 | | (2) If any ambulatory surgical center has not filed its return within 162 |
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211 | 213 | | one month of the due date of such return, the commissioner may file 163 |
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212 | 214 | | such return at any time thereafter, according to the best information 164 |
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213 | 215 | | obtainable and according to the forms prescribed. There shall be added 165 |
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214 | 216 | | to the tax imposed upon the basis of such return an amount equal to ten 166 |
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215 | 217 | | per cent of such tax or fifty dollars, whichever is greater. The tax shall 167 |
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216 | 218 | | bear interest at the rate of one per cent per month or fraction thereof 168 |
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217 | 219 | | from the due date of such tax until the date of payment. 169 |
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218 | 220 | | (3) Subject to the provisions of section 12-3a, the commissioner may 170 |
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219 | 221 | | waive all or part of the penalties provided under this subsection when 171 |
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220 | 222 | | it is proven to the commissioner's satisfaction that the failure to pay any 172 |
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221 | 223 | | tax on time was due to reasonable cause and was not intentional or due 173 |
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231 | 232 | | of such notice, the Commissioner of Social Services shall deduct and 177 |
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232 | 233 | | withhold such amount from amounts otherw ise payable by the 178 |
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233 | 234 | | Department of Social Services to the delinquent ambulatory surgical 179 |
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234 | 235 | | center. 180 |
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235 | 236 | | [(d)] (e) (1) Any person required under this section to pay any tax, file 181 |
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236 | 237 | | a return, keep any records or supply any information and who wilfully 182 |
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237 | 238 | | fails, at the time required by law, to pay such tax, file such return, keep 183 |
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238 | 239 | | such records or supply such information shall, in addition to any other 184 |
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239 | 240 | | penalty provided by law, be fined not more than one thousand dollars 185 |
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240 | 241 | | or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. As used in this 186 |
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241 | 242 | | subsection, "person" includes any officer or employee of an ambulatory 187 |
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242 | 243 | | surgical center under a duty to pay such tax, file such return, keep such 188 |
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243 | 244 | | records or supply such information. Notwithstanding the provisions of 189 |
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244 | 245 | | section 54-193, no person shall be prosecuted for a violation of the 190 |
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245 | 246 | | provisions of this subsection committed on or after July 1, 1997, except 191 |
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246 | 247 | | within three years after such violation has been committed. 192 |
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247 | 248 | | (2) Any person who wilfully delivers or discloses to the commissioner 193 |
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248 | 249 | | or the commissioner's authorized agent any list, return, account, 194 |
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249 | 250 | | statement or other document, known by such person to be fraudulent 195 |
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250 | 251 | | or false in any material matter, shall, in addition to any other penalty 196 |
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251 | 252 | | provided by law, be guilty of a class D felony. No person shall be 197 |
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252 | 253 | | charged with an offense under both this subdivision and subdivision (1) 198 |
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253 | 254 | | of this subsection in relation to the same tax period but such person may 199 |
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254 | 255 | | be charged and prosecuted for both such offenses upon the same 200 |
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255 | 256 | | information. 201 |
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256 | 257 | | [(e)] (f) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, and each fiscal year 202 |
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257 | 258 | | thereafter, the Comptroller is authorized to record as revenue for each 203 |
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258 | 259 | | fiscal year the amount of tax imposed under the provisions of this 204 |
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259 | 260 | | section prior to the end of each fiscal year and which tax is received by 205 |
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260 | 261 | | the Commissioner of Revenue Services not later than five business days 206 |
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