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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 5115 1 of 7 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 6844 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2023 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 5115 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on EDUCATION |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (ED) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING PARAEDUCATORS. |
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20 | 20 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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21 | 21 | | Assembly convened: |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 10-148d of the general statutes is 1 |
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24 | 24 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2 |
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25 | 25 | | 2023): 3 |
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26 | 26 | | (a) For the school year commencing July 1, [2022] 2023, and each 4 |
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27 | 27 | | school year thereafter, each paraeducator employed by a local or 5 |
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28 | 28 | | regional board of education shall participate in a program of 6 |
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29 | 29 | | professional development. Each local and regional board of education 7 |
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30 | 30 | | shall make available, annually, at no cost to its paraeducators, a 8 |
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31 | 31 | | program of professional development that is not fewer than eighteen 9 |
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32 | 32 | | hours in length, of which a preponderance is in a small group or 10 |
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33 | 33 | | individual instructional setting. Such program of professional 11 |
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34 | 34 | | development shall (1) be a comprehensive, sustained and intensive 12 |
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35 | 35 | | approach to improving paraeducators effectiveness in increasing 13 |
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36 | 36 | | student knowledge achievement, (2) focus on refining and improving 14 |
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37 | 37 | | various effective instruction methods that are shared between and 15 |
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38 | 38 | | among paraeducators, (3) foster collective responsibility for improved 16 Raised Bill No. 6844 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | LCO No. 5115 2 of 7 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | student performance, (4) be comprised of professional learning that (A) 17 |
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45 | 45 | | is aligned with rigorous state student academic achievement standards, 18 |
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46 | 46 | | (B) is conducted among paraeducators at the school and facilitated by 19 |
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47 | 47 | | principals, coaches, mentors, distinguished educators, as described in 20 |
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48 | 48 | | section 10-145s, or other appropriate teachers, (C) occurs frequently on 21 |
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49 | 49 | | an individual basis or among groups of paraeducators in a job-22 |
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50 | 50 | | embedded process of continuous improvement, and (D) includes a 23 |
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51 | 51 | | repository of best practices for instruction methods developed by 24 |
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52 | 52 | | paraeducators within each school that is continuously available to such 25 |
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53 | 53 | | paraeducators for comment and updating, and (5) include training in 26 |
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54 | 54 | | culturally responsive pedagogy and practice. Each program of 27 |
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55 | 55 | | professional development shall include professional development 28 |
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56 | 56 | | activities in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this 29 |
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57 | 57 | | section. The [principles and practices of social-emotional learning and 30 |
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58 | 58 | | restorative practices shall be integrated throughout the] components of 31 |
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59 | 59 | | such program of professional development described in subdivisions (1) 32 |
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60 | 60 | | to (5), inclusive, of this subsection shall integrate the principles and 33 |
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61 | 61 | | practices of social-emotional learning and restorative practices 34 |
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62 | 62 | | throughout, but may not otherwise include mandated trainings such as 35 |
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63 | 63 | | trainings regarding blood-borne pathogens, the policies and procedures 36 |
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64 | 64 | | of the Department of Children and Families and sexual harassment. 37 |
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65 | 65 | | Sec. 2. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 10-220a of the general statutes 38 |
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66 | 66 | | are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 39 |
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67 | 67 | | 1, 2023): 40 |
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68 | 68 | | (b) Not later than a date prescribed by the commissioner, each local 41 |
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69 | 69 | | and regional board of education shall establish a professional 42 |
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70 | 70 | | development and evaluation committee. Such professional 43 |
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71 | 71 | | development and evaluation committee shall consist of (1) at least one 44 |
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72 | 72 | | teacher, as defined in subsection (a) of section 10-144d, selected by the 45 |
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73 | 73 | | exclusive bargaining representative for certified employees chosen 46 |
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74 | 74 | | pursuant to section 10-153b, (2) at least one administrator, as defined in 47 |
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75 | 75 | | subsection (a) of section 10-144e, selected by the exclusive bargaining 48 |
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76 | 76 | | representative for certified employees chosen pursuant to section 10-49 |
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77 | 77 | | 153b, [and] (3) at least one paraeducator selected by any exclusive 50 Raised Bill No. 6844 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | LCO No. 5115 3 of 7 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | bargaining representative for paraeducators, and (4) such other school 51 |
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84 | 84 | | personnel as the board deems appropriate. The duties of such 52 |
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85 | 85 | | committees shall include, but not be limited to, participation in the 53 |
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86 | 86 | | development or adoption of a teacher evaluation and support program 54 |
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87 | 87 | | for the district, pursuant to section 10-151b, and the development, 55 |
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88 | 88 | | evaluation and annual updating of a comprehensive local professional 56 |
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89 | 89 | | development plan for certified employees of the district. Such plan shall: 57 |
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90 | 90 | | (A) Be directly related to the educational goals prepared by the local or 58 |
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91 | 91 | | regional board of education pursuant to subsection (b) of section 10-220, 59 |
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92 | 92 | | (B) on and after July 1, 2021, be developed with full consideration of the 60 |
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93 | 93 | | priorities and needs related to student social-emotional learning and 61 |
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94 | 94 | | restorative practices, in accordance with the provisions of section 10-62 |
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95 | 95 | | 148a, and student academic outcomes as determined by the State Board 63 |
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96 | 96 | | of Education, (C) provide for the ongoing and systematic assessment 64 |
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97 | 97 | | and improvement of both teacher evaluation and professional 65 |
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98 | 98 | | development of the professional staff members of each such board, 66 |
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99 | 99 | | including personnel management and evaluation training or experience 67 |
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100 | 100 | | for administrators, and (D) be related to regular and special student 68 |
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101 | 101 | | needs and may include provisions concerning career incentives and 69 |
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102 | 102 | | parent involvement. The State Board of Education shall develop 70 |
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103 | 103 | | guidelines to assist local and regional boards of education in 71 |
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104 | 104 | | determining the objectives of the plans and in coordinating staff 72 |
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105 | 105 | | development activities with student needs and school programs. For the 73 |
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106 | 106 | | school year commencing July 1, 2022, and each school year thereafter, 74 |
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107 | 107 | | such committees shall develop, evaluate and annually update a 75 |
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108 | 108 | | comprehensive local professional development plan for paraeducators 76 |
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109 | 109 | | of the district in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. 77 |
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110 | 110 | | (c) (1) The Department of Education, in cooperation with one or more 78 |
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111 | 111 | | regional educational service centers, is authorized to provide institutes 79 |
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112 | 112 | | annually for Connecticut educators. Such institutes shall serve as model 80 |
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113 | 113 | | programs of professional development and shall be taught by 81 |
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114 | 114 | | exemplary Connecticut teachers and administrators and by other 82 |
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115 | 115 | | qualified individuals as selected by the Department of Education. The 83 |
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116 | 116 | | Department of Education shall charge fees for attending such institutes 84 Raised Bill No. 6844 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | LCO No. 5115 4 of 7 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | provided such fees shall be based on the actual cost of such institutes. 85 |
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123 | 123 | | (2) Not later than January 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, the 86 |
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124 | 124 | | Department of Education shall (A) in collaboration with the School 87 |
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125 | 125 | | Paraeducator Advisory Council, develop or update guidance and best 88 |
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126 | 126 | | practices for programs of professional development provided for 89 |
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127 | 127 | | paraeducators, and (B) distribute such guidance and best practices to 90 |
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128 | 128 | | each local and regional board of education. 91 |
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129 | 129 | | Sec. 3. Subsection (c) of section 10-10a of the general statutes is 92 |
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130 | 130 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 93 |
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131 | 131 | | 2023): 94 |
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132 | 132 | | (c) The state-wide public school information system shall: 95 |
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133 | 133 | | (1) Track and report data relating to student, teacher and school and 96 |
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134 | 134 | | district performance growth and make such information available to 97 |
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135 | 135 | | local and regional boards of education for use in evaluating educational 98 |
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136 | 136 | | performance and growth of teachers and students enrolled in public 99 |
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137 | 137 | | schools in the state. Such information shall be collected or calculated 100 |
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138 | 138 | | based on information received from local and regional boards of 101 |
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139 | 139 | | education and other relevant sources. Such information shall include, 102 |
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140 | 140 | | but not be limited to: 103 |
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141 | 141 | | (A) In addition to performance on state-wide mastery examinations 104 |
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142 | 142 | | pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, data relating to students shall 105 |
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143 | 143 | | include, but not be limited to, (i) the primary language spoken at the 106 |
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144 | 144 | | home of a student, (ii) student transcripts, (iii) student attendance and 107 |
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145 | 145 | | student mobility, (iv) reliable, valid assessments of a student's readiness 108 |
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146 | 146 | | to enter public school at the kindergarten level, and (v) data collected, if 109 |
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147 | 147 | | any, from the preschool experience survey, described in section 10-515; 110 |
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148 | 148 | | (B) Data relating to teachers shall include, but not be limited to, (i) 111 |
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149 | 149 | | teacher credentials, such as master's degrees, teacher preparation 112 |
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150 | 150 | | programs completed and certification levels and endorsement areas, (ii) 113 |
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151 | 151 | | teacher assessments, such as whether a teacher is deemed highly 114 |
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152 | 152 | | qualified pursuant to the No Child Left Behind Act, P.L. 107-110, or 115 Raised Bill No. 6844 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | |
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156 | 156 | | LCO No. 5115 5 of 7 |
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157 | 157 | | |
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158 | 158 | | deemed to meet such other designations as may be established by 116 |
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159 | 159 | | federal law or regulations for the purposes of tracking the equitable 117 |
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160 | 160 | | distribution of instructional staff, (iii) the presence of substitute teachers 118 |
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161 | 161 | | in a teacher's classroom, (iv) class size, (v) numbers relating to 119 |
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162 | 162 | | absenteeism in a teacher's classroom, and (vi) the presence of a teacher's 120 |
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163 | 163 | | aide. The department shall assign a unique teacher identifier to each 121 |
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164 | 164 | | teacher prior to collecting such data in the public school information 122 |
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165 | 165 | | system; 123 |
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166 | 166 | | (C) Data relating to schools and districts shall include, but not be 124 |
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167 | 167 | | limited to, (i) school population, (ii) annual student graduation rates, 125 |
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168 | 168 | | (iii) annual teacher retention rates, (iv) school disciplinary records, such 126 |
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169 | 169 | | as data relating to suspensions, expulsions and other disciplinary 127 |
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170 | 170 | | actions, (v) the percentage of students whose primary language is not 128 |
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171 | 171 | | English, (vi) the number of and professional credentials of support 129 |
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172 | 172 | | personnel, (vii) information relating to instructional technology, such as 130 |
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173 | 173 | | access to computers, and (viii) disaggregated measures of school-based 131 |
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174 | 174 | | arrests pursuant to section 10-233n; and 132 |
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175 | 175 | | (D) Data related to paraeducators shall include, but not be limited to, 133 |
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176 | 176 | | (i) total number of paraeducators employed in each school district, (ii) 134 |
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177 | 177 | | assigned job title, (iii) hourly rate of pay, (iv) number of working days 135 |
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178 | 178 | | and hours, (v) health care contributions as a percentage of salary, and 136 |
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179 | 179 | | (vi) annual salary calculated by multiplying working hours and hourly 137 |
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180 | 180 | | rate of pay. The department shall assign a unique paraeducator 138 |
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181 | 181 | | identifier to each paraeducator prior to collecting such data in the public 139 |
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182 | 182 | | school information system. 140 |
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183 | 183 | | (2) Collect data relating to student enrollment in and graduation from 141 |
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184 | 184 | | institutions of higher education for any student who had been assigned 142 |
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185 | 185 | | a unique student identifier pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, 143 |
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186 | 186 | | provided such data is available. 144 |
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187 | 187 | | (3) Develop means for access to and data sharing with the data 145 |
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188 | 188 | | systems of public institutions of higher education in the state. 146 |
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189 | 189 | | Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023) Not later than December 1, 2023, 147 Raised Bill No. 6844 |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | |
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193 | 193 | | LCO No. 5115 6 of 7 |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | and annually thereafter, the Department of Education shall post on the 148 |
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196 | 196 | | department's Internet web site and submit, in accordance with the 149 |
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197 | 197 | | provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint standing 150 |
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198 | 198 | | committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 151 |
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199 | 199 | | relating to education a report concerning the staffing level of 152 |
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200 | 200 | | paraeducators in schools. Such report shall include, but need not be 153 |
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201 | 201 | | limited to, for each school district in the state (1) the number of vacancies 154 |
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202 | 202 | | for paraeducator positions, (2) paraeducator to student staffing ratios, 155 |
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203 | 203 | | and (3) the impact of such vacancies on students and student learning. 156 |
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204 | 204 | | Sec. 5. Subparagraph (I) of subdivision (10) of subsection (a) of section 157 |
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205 | 205 | | 10-76d of the general statutes is repealed and the following is 158 |
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206 | 206 | | substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2023): 159 |
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207 | 207 | | (I) Prior to any planning and placement team meeting for a child or 160 |
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208 | 208 | | pupil in which an educational program for such child or pupil is 161 |
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209 | 209 | | developed, reviewed or revised, if the parent, guardian, pupil or 162 |
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210 | 210 | | surrogate parent has requested that the school paraprofessional 163 |
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211 | 211 | | assigned to such child or pupil attend such meeting, then the 164 |
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212 | 212 | | responsible local or regional board of education shall provide (i) 165 |
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213 | 213 | | adequate notice of such meeting to such school paraprofessional so that 166 |
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214 | 214 | | such school paraprofessional may adequately prepare for such meeting, 167 |
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215 | 215 | | and (ii) training, upon request of such school paraprofessional, on the 168 |
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216 | 216 | | role of such school paraprofessional at such meeting. Following such 169 |
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217 | 217 | | meeting, such school paraprofessional, or any other paraprofessional 170 |
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218 | 218 | | who is providing special education or related services to such child, 171 |
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219 | 219 | | shall review such educational program with a supervisor, as needed, 172 |
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220 | 220 | | and be permitted to view such educational program in order to be able 173 |
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221 | 221 | | to provide special education or related services to such child or pupil in 174 |
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222 | 222 | | accordance with such educational program. 175 |
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223 | 223 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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224 | 224 | | sections: |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | Section 1 July 1, 2023 10-148d(a) |
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227 | 227 | | Sec. 2 July 1, 2023 10-220a(b) and (c) |
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228 | 228 | | Sec. 3 July 1, 2023 10-10a(c) Raised Bill No. 6844 |
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229 | 229 | | |
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230 | 230 | | |
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231 | 231 | | |
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232 | 232 | | LCO No. 5115 7 of 7 |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | Sec. 4 July 1, 2023 New section |
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235 | 235 | | Sec. 5 July 1, 2023 10-76d(a)(10)(I) |
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236 | 236 | | |
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237 | 237 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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238 | 238 | | To (1) exclude mandated trainings from professional development |
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239 | 239 | | programs for paraeducators, (2) include a paraeducator on professional |
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240 | 240 | | development and evaluation committees, (3) require the collection of |
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241 | 241 | | data concerning paraeducators on the state-wide public school |
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242 | 242 | | information system, (4) require an annual report on paraeducator |
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243 | 243 | | staffing levels, and (5) require paraeducators to review a student's |
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244 | 244 | | individualized education program with a supervisor, as needed. |
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245 | 245 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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246 | 246 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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247 | 247 | | underlined.] |
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248 | 248 | | |
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