OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS
Legislative Office Building, Room 5200
Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200
http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa
SB-961
AN ACT CONCERNING CARBON -FREE SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS
FOR NEW SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION AND ESTABLISHING
OTHER SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
REQUIREMENTS FOR SCHOOL DISTRICTS.
AMENDMENT
LCO No.: 7848
File Copy No.: 240
Senate Calendar No.: 165
Primary Analyst: EMG 5/17/23
Contributing Analyst(s): DD, MT ()
OFA Fiscal Note
State Impact:
Agency Affected Fund-Effect FY 24 $ FY 25 $
Treasurer, Debt Serv. GF - Cost Significant Significant
CGB Resources of CT
Green Bank -
Cost
See Below See Below
Note: GF=General Fund
Municipal Impact:
Municipalities Effect FY 24 $ FY 25 $
Local and Regional School
Districts
Potential
Revenue
Gain
See Below See Below
Explanation
The amendment strikes the underlying bill and its associated fiscal
impact.
The amendment results in significant costs to the state, including a
significant increase in debt service due to the expansion of the state’s
bond-funded school construction reimbursement program, the fund 2023SB-00961-R00LCO07848-FNA.DOCX Page 2 of 5
capitalization requirements specified in the amendment, and
administrative costs associated with the Public Schools Solar Power
Systems and Energy Efficiency Projects program. The amendment also
results in potential revenue gain for local and regional school districts.
These impacts are detailed below.
Local and Regional School Districts Impact
To the extent that local and regional school districts use the programs
established by the bill, there is a revenue again. The revenue gain will
vary based on the size of the project funded by the grant, but could be
significant. It is anticipated that a district would only choose to use these
programs if costs associated with solar and energy efficiency projects
were offset by the state grant funding created by the bill.
State Impact
Public Schools Solar Power Systems and Energy Efficiency Projects
Fund Capitalization and Program Implementation
The amendment establishes the Public Schools Solar Power Systems
and Energy Efficiency Projects Fund within the Connecticut Green Bank
and stipulates that such fund be "capitalized with four hundred million
dollars from the issuance of bonds by the Connecticut Green Bank and
twenty-five million dollars from the issuance of bonds of the state or
capital funds." The $400 million figure from the Connecticut Green Bank
is well in excess of the net assets of the Green Bank and existing
authority to issue up to $250 million in special capital reserve fund-
backed bonds, so would not be achievable without an identifiable
revenue source.
1
Likewise, no bonds of the state are authorized for the
purpose specified in the bill, either under current law or within the bill
itself.
To the extent the fund is capitalized, the bill specifies various
eligibility requirements and uses, which would partially determine,
along with local district participation, the recipients of such loans and
1
C.G.S. 16-245mm 2023SB-00961-R00LCO07848-FNA.DOCX Page 3 of 5
grants. It also specifies that any "unspent balance of the twenty-five
million dollars from the issuance of bonds of the state or capital funds"
of the Public Schools Solar Systems and Energy Efficiency Projects Fund
"shall revert to the General Fund" in FY 53 (thirty years after bill
passage). To the extent such bonds are authorized and issued, but not
spent, this represents a potential revenue gain to the General Fund in FY
53.
Administration of the fund and associated programs is expected to
require 6 employees at a total cost of salary plus fringe of at least $1.3
million from the resources of the Green Bank annually, as the bill does
not specify that administrative costs of the program could be paid from
the resources of the fund. It is not anticipated these costs would be
incurred until and unless capitalization funds are provided.
School Construction Program
The amendment is expected to result in an increase of state
reimbursements under the school construction program, and related
debt service payments, to the extent that the Public Schools Solar Power
Systems and Energy Efficiency Projects program increases: (1) the
number of projects sought and completed that are also eligible for school
construction reimbursement program, and/or (2) increases the cost of
projects eligible for the school construction reimbursement program.
Cost increases for school construction projects are anticipated based on
requiring the use of project labor agreements, prevailing wage
mandates, participation in workforce development programs, and
hiring of municipality-specific labor in order to be eligible for the Public
Schools Solar Power Systems and Energy Efficiency Projects program.
The school construction program is funded using General Obligation
(GO) bonds, in two large tracts: priority list projects (i.e., larger projects
approved in legislation) and non-priority list projects. Non-priority list
projects currently include emergency items, such as fire or catastrophe
damage, leaking roofs, and code violations, as well as installation of
photovoltaic panels and wind generation systems. 2023SB-00961-R00LCO07848-FNA.DOCX Page 4 of 5
The amendment would help finance school districts' solar panel
installations and other projects potentially eligible for the non-priority
list school construction reimbursement program, which is expected to
lead to an expansion in the number and amount of local district projects
seeking reimbursement through the school construction program.
Priority list projects must be approved through legislation prior to
state reimbursement. The expanded costs of future priority list projects
will be shown when projects are considered in future legislation.
Specific costs for projects eligible for both school construction
programs, including the marginal increase from the requirements of the
bill, can only be determined as project expenses are incurred by
municipalities and state reimbursements are sought and offered.
As of May 1, 2023, the unallocated bond balance available under the
school construction authorization is $586 million. The amendment is
expected to result in an increase in the use of GO bond funds for both
non-priority list and priority list reimbursable expenses, which would
expedite anticipated debt service from existing bond authorizations.
The bill does not change GO bond authorizations relevant to the
school construction program. However, those funds are necessary to
support both priority list and non-priority list projects. The most recent
estimate by DAS indicated approximately $2.5 billion worth of
outstanding long-term liability for current grant commitments, to be
paid over the next several years.
2
The expanded use of current
authorizations through the non-priority list program will necessitate
increased bond authorizations for the program in the future, which will
increase long-term debt service costs. Likewise, expected cost increases
for school construction projects are expected to lead to greater
reimbursement levels, which will be paid through increased bond
authorizations resulting in increase in long-term debt service costs to the
state and increased revenue to participating municipalities.
2
Source: 2022 Series F General Obligation Bonds Official Statement 2023SB-00961-R00LCO07848-FNA.DOCX Page 5 of 5
The Out Years
The annualized ongoing fiscal impact identified above would
continue into the future subject to the terms of any bonds issued for the
school construction program
The preceding Fiscal Impact statement is prepared for the benefit of the members of the General Assembly, solely
for the purposes of information, summarization and explanation and does not represent the intent of the General
Assembly or either chamber thereof for any purpose. In general, fiscal impacts are based upon a variety of
informational sources, including the analyst’s professional knowledge. Whenever applicable, agency data is
consulted as part of the analysis, however final products do not necessarily reflect an assessment from any
specific department.