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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 1125 1 of 14 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2024 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 1125 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on LABOR AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEES |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (LAB) |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT EXPANDING PAID SICK DAYS IN THE STATE. |
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20 | 20 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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21 | 21 | | Assembly convened: |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | Section 1. Section 31-57r of the 2024 supplement to the general 1 |
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24 | 24 | | statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 |
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25 | 25 | | (Effective January 1, 2025): 3 |
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26 | 26 | | As used in this section and sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as 4 |
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27 | 27 | | amended by this act: 5 |
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28 | 28 | | (1) "Child" means (A) a biological, adopted or foster child, stepchild 6 |
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29 | 29 | | [,] or legal ward of [a service worker, or] an employee, (B) a child of [a 7 |
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30 | 30 | | service worker] an employee standing in loco parentis, [who is (A) 8 |
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31 | 31 | | under eighteen years of age; or (B) eighteen years of age or older and 9 |
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32 | 32 | | incapable of self-care because of a mental or physical disability] or (C) 10 |
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33 | 33 | | an individual to whom the employee stood in loco parentis when the 11 |
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34 | 34 | | individual was a child; 12 |
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35 | 35 | | [(2) "Day or temporary worker" means an individual who performs 13 |
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36 | 36 | | work for another on (A) a per diem basis, or (B) an occasional or 14 |
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37 | 37 | | irregular basis for only the time required to complete such work, 15 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | LCO No. 1125 2 of 14 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | whether such individual is paid by the person for whom such work is 16 |
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44 | 44 | | performed or by an employment agency or temporary help service, as 17 |
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45 | 45 | | defined in section 31-129;] 18 |
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46 | 46 | | [(3)] (2) "Employee" means an individual engaged in service to an 19 |
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47 | 47 | | employer in the business of the employer. "Employee" does not include 20 |
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48 | 48 | | an individual who is a member of a construction-related trade person 21 |
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49 | 49 | | employee organization that is a party to a multiemployer health plan in 22 |
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50 | 50 | | which more than one employer is required to contribute to such plan 23 |
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51 | 51 | | and such plan is maintained pursuant to one or more collective 24 |
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52 | 52 | | bargaining agreements between a construction-related trade person 25 |
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53 | 53 | | employee organization or organizations and employers; 26 |
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54 | 54 | | [(4)] (3) "Employer" means any person, firm, business, educational 27 |
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55 | 55 | | institution, nonprofit agency, corporation, limited liability company or 28 |
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56 | 56 | | other entity that (A) on and after January 1, 2025, employs [fifty or more 29 |
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57 | 57 | | individuals in the state] twenty-five or more individuals in the state, (B) 30 |
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58 | 58 | | on and after January 1, 2026, employs eleven or more individuals in the 31 |
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59 | 59 | | state, and (C) on and after January 1, 2027, employs one or more 32 |
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60 | 60 | | individuals in the state, which shall be determined based on such 33 |
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61 | 61 | | person's, firm's, business', educational institution's, nonprofit agency's, 34 |
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62 | 62 | | corporation's, limited liability company's or other entity's payroll for the 35 |
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63 | 63 | | week containing October first, annually. "Employer" does not include: 36 |
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64 | 64 | | [(A) Any business establishment classified in sector 31, 32 or 33 in the 37 |
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65 | 65 | | North American Industrial Classification System, or (B) any nationally 38 |
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66 | 66 | | chartered organization exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of 39 |
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67 | 67 | | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding 40 |
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68 | 68 | | internal revenue code of the United States, as from time to time 41 |
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69 | 69 | | amended, that provides all of the following services: Recreation, child 42 |
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70 | 70 | | care and education;] (i) An employer that participates in a 43 |
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71 | 71 | | multiemployer health plan in which more than one employer is required 44 |
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72 | 72 | | to contribute to such plan and such plan is maintained pursuant to one 45 |
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73 | 73 | | or more collective bargaining agreements between a construction-46 |
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74 | 74 | | related trade person employee organization or organizations and 47 |
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75 | 75 | | employers, or (ii) a self-employed individual; 48 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | LCO No. 1125 3 of 14 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | (4) "Family member" means a spouse, sibling, child, grandparent, 49 |
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82 | 82 | | grandchild or parent of an employee. "Family member" does not include 50 |
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83 | 83 | | an aunt, uncle, niece, nephew or cousin; 51 |
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84 | 84 | | (5) "Family violence" has the same meaning as provided in section 52 |
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85 | 85 | | 46b-38a; 53 |
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86 | 86 | | (6) "Grandchild" means a grandchild related to a person by blood, 54 |
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87 | 87 | | marriage, adoption by a child of the grandparent or foster care by a child 55 |
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88 | 88 | | of the grandparent; 56 |
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89 | 89 | | (7) "Parent" means (A) a biological, foster or adoptive parent, 57 |
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90 | 90 | | stepparent, parent-in-law or legal guardian of an employee or an 58 |
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91 | 91 | | employee's spouse, (B) an individual standing in loco parentis to an 59 |
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92 | 92 | | employee, or (C) an individual who stood in loco parentis to the 60 |
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93 | 93 | | employee when the employee was a child; 61 |
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94 | 94 | | [(6)] (8) "Mental health wellness day" means a day during which [a 62 |
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95 | 95 | | service worker] an employee attends to such [service worker's] 63 |
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96 | 96 | | employee's emotional and psychological well-being in lieu of attending 64 |
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97 | 97 | | a regularly scheduled shift; 65 |
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98 | 98 | | (9) "Paid sick leave" means paid time that is provided by an employer 66 |
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99 | 99 | | to an employee for the purposes described in section 31-57t, as amended 67 |
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100 | 100 | | by this act; 68 |
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101 | 101 | | [(7)] (10) "Retaliatory personnel action" means any termination, 69 |
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102 | 102 | | suspension, constructive discharge, demotion, unfavorable 70 |
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103 | 103 | | reassignment, refusal to promote, disciplinary action or other adverse 71 |
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104 | 104 | | employment action taken by an employer against an employee; [or a 72 |
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105 | 105 | | service worker;] 73 |
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106 | 106 | | [(8) "Service worker" means an employee primarily engaged in an 74 |
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107 | 107 | | occupation with one of the following broad or detailed occupation code 75 |
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108 | 108 | | numbers and titles, as defined by the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics 76 |
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109 | 109 | | Standard Occupational Classification system or any successor system: 77 |
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110 | 110 | | (A) 11-9050 Food Service Managers; (B) 11-9110 Medical and Health 78 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | LCO No. 1125 4 of 14 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | Services Managers; (C) 21-1020 Social Workers; (D) 21-1093 Social and 79 |
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117 | 117 | | Human Service Assistants; (E) 21-1094 Community Health Workers; (F) 80 |
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118 | 118 | | 21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other; (G) 25-81 |
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119 | 119 | | 4020 Librarians; (H) 29-1050 Pharmacists; (I) 29-1070 Physician 82 |
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120 | 120 | | Assistants; (J) 29-1120 Therapists; (K) 29-1140 Registered Nurses; (L) 29-83 |
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121 | 121 | | 1150 Nurse Anesthetists; (M) 29-1160 Nurse Midwives; (N) 29-1170 84 |
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122 | 122 | | Nurse Practitioners; (O) 29-2020 Dental Hygienists; (P) 29-2040 85 |
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123 | 123 | | Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics; (Q) 29-2050 Health 86 |
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124 | 124 | | Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians; (R) 29-2060 87 |
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125 | 125 | | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses; (S) 31-1011 Home 88 |
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126 | 126 | | Health Aides; (T) 31-1012 Nursing Aides, Orderlies and Attendants; (U) 89 |
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127 | 127 | | 31-1013 Psychiatric Aides; (V) 31-9091 Dental Assistants; (W) 31-9092 90 |
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128 | 128 | | Medical Assistants; (X) 33-9032 Security Guards; (Y) 33-9091 Crossing 91 |
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129 | 129 | | Guards; (Z) 35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving 92 |
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130 | 130 | | Workers; (AA) 35-2010 Cooks; (BB) 35-2020 Food Preparation Workers; 93 |
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131 | 131 | | (CC) 35-3010 Bartenders; (DD) 35-3020 Fast Food and Counter Workers; 94 |
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132 | 132 | | (EE) 35-3030 Waiters and Waitresses; (FF) 35-3040 Food Servers, 95 |
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133 | 133 | | Nonrestaurant; (GG) 35-9010 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants 96 |
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134 | 134 | | and Bartender Helpers; (HH) 35-9020 Dishwashers; (II) 35-9030 Hosts 97 |
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135 | 135 | | and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge and Coffee Shop; (JJ) 35-9090 98 |
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136 | 136 | | Miscellaneous Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers; (KK) 37-99 |
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137 | 137 | | 2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners; 100 |
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138 | 138 | | (LL) 37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other; (MM) 39-3030 101 |
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139 | 139 | | Ushers, Lobby Attendants and Ticket Takers; (NN) 39-5010 Barbers, 102 |
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140 | 140 | | Hairdressers, Hairstylists and Cosmetologists; (OO) 39-6010 Baggage 103 |
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141 | 141 | | Porters, Bellhops and Concierges; (PP) 39-9010 Child Care Workers; 104 |
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142 | 142 | | (QQ) 39-9021 Personal Care Aides; (RR) 41-1010 First-Line Supervisors 105 |
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143 | 143 | | of Sales Workers; (SS) 41-2011 Cashiers; (TT) 41-2021 Counter and 106 |
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144 | 144 | | Rental Clerks; (UU) 41-2030 Retail Salespersons; (VV) 43-3070 Tellers; 107 |
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145 | 145 | | (WW) 43-4080 Hotel, Motel and Resort Desk Clerks; (XX) 43-4170 108 |
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146 | 146 | | Receptionists and Information Clerks; (YY) 43-5020 Couriers and 109 |
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147 | 147 | | Messengers; (ZZ) 43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants; 110 |
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148 | 148 | | (AAA) 43-9010 Computer Operators; (BBB) 43-9020 Data Entry and 111 |
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149 | 149 | | Information Processing Workers; (CCC) 43-9030 Desktop Publishers; 112 |
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150 | 150 | | (DDD) 43-9040 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks; (EEE) 113 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | LCO No. 1125 5 of 14 |
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155 | 155 | | |
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156 | 156 | | 43-9050 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service; 114 |
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157 | 157 | | (FFF) 43-9060 Office Clerks, General; (GGG) 43-9070 Office Machine 115 |
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158 | 158 | | Operators, Except Computer; (HHH) 43-9080 Proofreaders and Copy 116 |
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159 | 159 | | Markers; (III) 43-9110 Statistical Assistants; (JJJ) 43-9190 Miscellaneous 117 |
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160 | 160 | | Office and Administrative Support Workers; (KKK) 51-3010 Bakers; 118 |
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161 | 161 | | (LLL) 51-3020 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry and Fish Processing 119 |
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162 | 162 | | Workers; (MMM) 51-3090 Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers; 120 |
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163 | 163 | | (NNN) 53-3010 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency 121 |
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164 | 164 | | Medical Technicians; (OOO) 53-3020 Bus Drivers; (PPP) 53-3040 Taxi 122 |
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165 | 165 | | Drivers and Chauffeurs; or (QQQ) 29-2034 Radiologic Technologists, 123 |
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166 | 166 | | and is (i) paid on an hourly basis, or (ii) not exempt from the minimum 124 |
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167 | 167 | | wage and overtime compensation requirements of the Fair Labor 125 |
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168 | 168 | | Standards Act of 1938 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as 126 |
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169 | 169 | | amended from time to time. "Service worker" does not include day or 127 |
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170 | 170 | | temporary workers;] 128 |
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171 | 171 | | [(9)] (11) "Sexual assault" means any act that constitutes a violation of 129 |
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172 | 172 | | section 53a-70b of the general statutes, revision of 1958, revised to 130 |
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173 | 173 | | January 1, 2019, or section 53a-70, 53a-70a, 53a-71, 53a-72a, 53a-72b or 131 |
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174 | 174 | | 53a-73a; 132 |
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175 | 175 | | (12) "Sibling" means a brother or sister related to an employee by (A) 133 |
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176 | 176 | | blood, marriage or adoption by a parent of the employee, or (B) by foster 134 |
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177 | 177 | | care placement; 135 |
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178 | 178 | | [(10)] (13) "Spouse" means a [husband or wife, as the case may be] 136 |
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179 | 179 | | person who is (A) legally married to an employee under the laws of any 137 |
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180 | 180 | | state, or (B) a domestic partner of an employee registered under the laws 138 |
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181 | 181 | | of any state or political subdivision; and 139 |
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182 | 182 | | [(11)] (14) "Year" means [any] a three-hundred-sixty-five-day period 140 |
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183 | 183 | | used by an employer to calculate employee benefits that begins on 141 |
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184 | 184 | | January first and ends on December thirty-first. 142 |
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185 | 185 | | Sec. 2. Section 31-57s of the general statutes is repealed and the 143 |
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186 | 186 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2025): 144 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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188 | 188 | | |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | LCO No. 1125 6 of 14 |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | (a) Each employer shall provide forty hours of paid sick leave 145 |
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193 | 193 | | annually to each of such employer's [service workers] employees in the 146 |
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194 | 194 | | state. Such paid sick leave shall [accrue (1) beginning January 1, 2012, or 147 |
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195 | 195 | | for a service worker hired after said date, beginning on the service 148 |
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196 | 196 | | worker's date of employment, (2) at a rate of one hour of paid sick leave 149 |
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197 | 197 | | for each forty hours worked by a service worker, and (3) in one-hour 150 |
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198 | 198 | | increments up to a maximum of forty hours per year. Each service 151 |
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199 | 199 | | worker shall be entitled to carry over up to forty unused accrued hours 152 |
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200 | 200 | | of paid sick leave from the current year to the following year, but no 153 |
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201 | 201 | | service worker shall be entitled to use more than the maximum number 154 |
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202 | 202 | | of accrued hours, as described in subdivision (3) of this subsection, in 155 |
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203 | 203 | | any year] be provided as follows: (1) For employees who have been 156 |
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204 | 204 | | employed by such employer for one hundred eighty days prior to 157 |
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205 | 205 | | January 1, 2025, such employer shall provide such employees with the 158 |
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206 | 206 | | amount of sick leave required pursuant to this section on January 1, 159 |
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207 | 207 | | 2025, (2) for employees who have not been employed by such employer 160 |
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208 | 208 | | for one hundred eighty days prior to January 1, 2025, an employer shall 161 |
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209 | 209 | | provide such employees with the amount of sick leave required 162 |
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210 | 210 | | pursuant to this section upon such employees' one hundred eightieth 163 |
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211 | 211 | | day of employment with such employer from such employee's date of 164 |
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212 | 212 | | hire, and (3) for employees hired on or after January 1, 2025, such 165 |
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213 | 213 | | employer shall provide such employees with the amount of sick leave 166 |
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214 | 214 | | required pursuant to this section upon such employee's one hundred 167 |
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215 | 215 | | eightieth day of employment with such employer from such employee's 168 |
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216 | 216 | | date of hire. 169 |
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217 | 217 | | (b) [A service worker] An employee shall be entitled to the use of 170 |
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218 | 218 | | [accrued] received paid sick leave [upon the completion of the service 171 |
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219 | 219 | | worker's six-hundred-eightieth hour of employment from January 1, 172 |
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220 | 220 | | 2012, if the service worker was hired prior to January 1, 2012, or if hired 173 |
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221 | 221 | | after January 1, 2012, upon the completion of the service worker's six-174 |
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222 | 222 | | hundred-eightieth hour of employment from the date of hire, unless the 175 |
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223 | 223 | | employer agrees to an earlier date. A service worker shall not be entitled 176 |
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224 | 224 | | to the use of accrued paid sick leave if such service worker did not work 177 |
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225 | 225 | | an average of ten or more hours per week for the employer in the most 178 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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226 | 226 | | |
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227 | 227 | | |
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228 | 228 | | |
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229 | 229 | | LCO No. 1125 7 of 14 |
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230 | 230 | | |
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231 | 231 | | recent complete quarter] immediately. 179 |
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232 | 232 | | (c) An employer shall be deemed to be in compliance with this section 180 |
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233 | 233 | | if the employer (1) offers any other paid leave, or combination of other 181 |
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234 | 234 | | paid leave that [(1)] (A) may be used for the purposes of and under the 182 |
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235 | 235 | | same conditions provided in section 31-57t, as amended by this act, and 183 |
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236 | 236 | | [(2)] (B) is [accrued] received in total at a rate equal to or greater than 184 |
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237 | 237 | | the rate described in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or (2) 185 |
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238 | 238 | | provides a one-time payment to each employee equal to forty hours of 186 |
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239 | 239 | | work at a pay rate equal to the greater of either (A) the normal hourly 187 |
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240 | 240 | | wage for that employee, or (B) the minimum fair wage rate under 188 |
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241 | 241 | | section 31-58 in effect at the time of such payment. For the purposes of 189 |
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242 | 242 | | this subsection, "other paid leave" may include, but need not be limited 190 |
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243 | 243 | | to, paid vacation, personal days or paid time off. 191 |
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244 | 244 | | (d) Each employer shall pay each [service worker] employee for paid 192 |
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245 | 245 | | sick leave at a pay rate equal to [the greater of either] (1) the normal 193 |
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246 | 246 | | hourly wage for that [service worker] employee, or (2) the minimum fair 194 |
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247 | 247 | | wage rate under section 31-58 in effect for the pay period during which 195 |
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248 | 248 | | the employee [used] uses paid sick leave, whichever is greater. For any 196 |
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249 | 249 | | [service worker] employee whose hourly wage varies depending on the 197 |
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250 | 250 | | work performed by [the service worker] such employee, "normal hourly 198 |
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251 | 251 | | wage" means the average hourly wage of the [service worker] employee 199 |
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252 | 252 | | in the pay period prior to the one in which the [service worker used] 200 |
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253 | 253 | | employee uses paid sick leave. 201 |
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254 | 254 | | (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section and sections 31-57t 202 |
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255 | 255 | | to 31-57w, inclusive, as amended by this act, and upon the mutual 203 |
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256 | 256 | | consent of the [service worker] employee and employer, [a service 204 |
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257 | 257 | | worker] an employee who chooses to work additional hours or shifts 205 |
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258 | 258 | | during the same or following pay period, in lieu of hours or shifts 206 |
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259 | 259 | | missed, shall not use [accrued] paid sick leave. 207 |
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260 | 260 | | (f) (1) If an employee is transferred by an employer to another 208 |
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261 | 261 | | division, entity or worksite but remains employed by such employer, 209 |
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262 | 262 | | such employee shall retain and may use all paid sick leave received by 210 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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263 | 263 | | |
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264 | 264 | | |
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265 | 265 | | |
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266 | 266 | | LCO No. 1125 8 of 14 |
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267 | 267 | | |
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268 | 268 | | the employee while working at such prior division, entity or worksite. 211 |
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269 | 269 | | (2) If another employer succeeds or takes the place of an existing 212 |
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270 | 270 | | employer, each employee of the original employer who remains 213 |
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271 | 271 | | employed by such other successor employer shall retain and may use 214 |
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272 | 272 | | all paid sick leave received while employed by the original employer. 215 |
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273 | 273 | | (g) No employer shall require an employee who will use or is using 216 |
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274 | 274 | | paid sick leave to search for or find another employee to serve as a 217 |
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275 | 275 | | replacement for such employee to work the hours that such employee is 218 |
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276 | 276 | | or was scheduled to work. 219 |
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277 | 277 | | [(f)] (h) No employer shall (1) terminate any employee, (2) dismiss 220 |
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278 | 278 | | any employee, or (3) transfer any employee from one worksite to 221 |
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279 | 279 | | another solely in order to not qualify as an employer, as defined in 222 |
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280 | 280 | | section 31-57r, as amended by this act. 223 |
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281 | 281 | | Sec. 3. Section 31-57t of the 2024 supplement to the general statutes is 224 |
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282 | 282 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 225 |
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283 | 283 | | 1, 2025): 226 |
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284 | 284 | | (a) An employer shall permit [a service worker] an employee to use 227 |
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285 | 285 | | the paid sick leave [accrued] received pursuant to section 31-57s, as 228 |
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286 | 286 | | amended by this act: 229 |
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287 | 287 | | (1) For (A) [a service worker's] an employee's illness, injury or health 230 |
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288 | 288 | | condition, (B) the medical diagnosis, care or treatment of [a service 231 |
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289 | 289 | | worker's] an employee's mental [illness] or physical illness, injury or 232 |
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290 | 290 | | health condition, (C) preventative medical care for [a service worker] an 233 |
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291 | 291 | | employee's mental or physical health, or (D) a mental health wellness 234 |
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292 | 292 | | day; 235 |
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293 | 293 | | (2) For (A) [a service worker's child's or spouse's] illness, injury or 236 |
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294 | 294 | | health condition of an employee's family member, (B) the medical 237 |
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295 | 295 | | diagnosis, care or treatment of [a service worker's child's or spouse's] 238 |
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296 | 296 | | mental or physical illness, injury or health condition of an employee's 239 |
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297 | 297 | | family member, or (C) preventative medical care for [a child or spouse 240 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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298 | 298 | | |
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299 | 299 | | |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | LCO No. 1125 9 of 14 |
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302 | 302 | | |
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303 | 303 | | of a service worker; and] an employee's family member for such family 241 |
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304 | 304 | | member's mental or physical health; 242 |
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305 | 305 | | (3) For closure, by order of a public official due to a public health 243 |
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306 | 306 | | emergency, of either (A) an employer's place of business, or (B) a family 244 |
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307 | 307 | | member's school or place of care; 245 |
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308 | 308 | | (4) For a determination by a health authority having jurisdiction, an 246 |
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309 | 309 | | employer of the employee, an employer of a family member or a health 247 |
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310 | 310 | | care provider, that such employee or family member poses a risk to the 248 |
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311 | 311 | | health of others due to such employee's or family member's exposure to 249 |
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312 | 312 | | a communicable illness, whether or not the employee or family member 250 |
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313 | 313 | | contracted the communicable illness; and 251 |
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314 | 314 | | [(3)] (5) Where [a service worker] an employee or an employee's 252 |
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315 | 315 | | family member is [(A)] a victim of family violence or sexual assault, [or 253 |
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316 | 316 | | (B) the parent or guardian of a child who is a victim of family violence 254 |
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317 | 317 | | or sexual assault,] provided such [service worker] employee is not the 255 |
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318 | 318 | | perpetrator or alleged perpetrator of such family violence or sexual 256 |
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319 | 319 | | assault, for [(i)] (A) medical care or psychological or other counseling 257 |
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320 | 320 | | for physical or psychological injury or disability, [(ii)] (B) obtaining 258 |
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321 | 321 | | services from a victim services organization, [(iii)] (C) relocating due to 259 |
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322 | 322 | | such family violence or sexual assault, or [(iv)] (D) participating in any 260 |
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323 | 323 | | civil or criminal proceedings related to or resulting from such family 261 |
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324 | 324 | | violence or sexual assault. 262 |
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325 | 325 | | (b) If [a service worker's] an employee's need to use paid sick leave is 263 |
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326 | 326 | | foreseeable, an employer may require advance notice, not to exceed 264 |
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327 | 327 | | seven days prior to the date such leave is to begin, of the intention to use 265 |
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328 | 328 | | such leave. If [a service worker's] an employee's need for such leave is 266 |
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329 | 329 | | not foreseeable, an employer may require [a service worker] an 267 |
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330 | 330 | | employee to give notice of such intention as soon as practicable. [For 268 |
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331 | 331 | | paid sick leave of three or more consecutive days, an employer may 269 |
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332 | 332 | | require reasonable documentation that such leave is being taken for one 270 |
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333 | 333 | | of the purposes permitted under subsection (a) of this section. If such 271 |
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334 | 334 | | leave is permitted under subdivision (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of this 272 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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335 | 335 | | |
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336 | 336 | | |
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337 | 337 | | |
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338 | 338 | | LCO No. 1125 10 of 14 |
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339 | 339 | | |
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340 | 340 | | section, documentation signed by a health care provider who is treating 273 |
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341 | 341 | | the service worker or the service worker's child or spouse indicating the 274 |
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342 | 342 | | need for the number of days of such leave shall be considered 275 |
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343 | 343 | | reasonable documentation. If such leave is permitted under subdivision 276 |
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344 | 344 | | (3) of subsection (a) of this section, a court record or documentation 277 |
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345 | 345 | | signed by a service worker or volunteer working for a victim services 278 |
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346 | 346 | | organization, an attorney, a police officer or other counselor involved 279 |
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347 | 347 | | with the service worker shall be considered reasonable documentation.] 280 |
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348 | 348 | | No employer shall require an employee to provide such employer with 281 |
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349 | 349 | | documentation showing that such employee took paid sick leave for one 282 |
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350 | 350 | | of the purposes permitted under subsection (a) of this section. 283 |
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351 | 351 | | (c) Nothing in sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as amended by 284 |
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352 | 352 | | this act, shall be deemed to require any employer to provide paid sick 285 |
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353 | 353 | | leave for [a service worker's] an employee's leave for any purpose other 286 |
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354 | 354 | | than those described in this section. 287 |
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355 | 355 | | (d) Unless an employee policy or collective bargaining agreement 288 |
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356 | 356 | | provides for the payment of accrued fringe benefits upon termination, 289 |
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357 | 357 | | no [service worker] employee shall be entitled to payment of unused 290 |
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358 | 358 | | [accrued] paid sick leave under this section upon termination of 291 |
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359 | 359 | | employment. 292 |
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360 | 360 | | (e) Nothing in sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as amended by 293 |
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361 | 361 | | this act, shall be construed to prohibit an employer from taking 294 |
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362 | 362 | | disciplinary action against [a service worker] an employee who uses 295 |
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363 | 363 | | paid sick leave provided under sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as 296 |
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364 | 364 | | amended by this act, for purposes other than those described in this 297 |
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365 | 365 | | section. 298 |
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366 | 366 | | Sec. 4. Section 31-57u of the general statutes is repealed and the 299 |
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367 | 367 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2025): 300 |
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368 | 368 | | (a) Nothing in sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as amended by 301 |
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369 | 369 | | this act, shall be construed to (1) prevent employers from providing 302 |
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370 | 370 | | more paid sick leave than is required under said sections, [31-57s to 31-303 |
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371 | 371 | | 57w, inclusive,] (2) diminish any rights provided to any employee [or 304 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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372 | 372 | | |
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373 | 373 | | |
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374 | 374 | | |
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375 | 375 | | LCO No. 1125 11 of 14 |
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376 | 376 | | |
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377 | 377 | | service worker] under a collective bargaining agreement, or (3) preempt 305 |
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378 | 378 | | or override the terms of any collective bargaining agreement effective 306 |
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379 | 379 | | prior to January 1, 2012. 307 |
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380 | 380 | | (b) Nothing in sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as amended by 308 |
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381 | 381 | | this act, shall be construed to prohibit an employer (1) from establishing 309 |
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382 | 382 | | a policy whereby [a service worker] an employee may donate unused 310 |
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383 | 383 | | [accrued] paid sick leave to another [service worker] employee, and (2) 311 |
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384 | 384 | | who provides more paid sick leave than is required under sections 31-312 |
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385 | 385 | | 57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as amended by this act, for the purposes 313 |
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386 | 386 | | described in subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 31-57t, as 314 |
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387 | 387 | | amended by this act, from limiting the amount of such leave [a service 315 |
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388 | 388 | | worker] an employee may use for other purposes. 316 |
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389 | 389 | | (c) Any termination of [a service worker's] an employee's 317 |
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390 | 390 | | employment by an employer, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall 318 |
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391 | 391 | | be construed as a break in service. Should any [service worker] 319 |
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392 | 392 | | employee subsequently be rehired by the employer following a break in 320 |
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393 | 393 | | service, the [service worker] employee (1) shall [(1)] begin to [accrue] 321 |
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394 | 394 | | receive sick leave in accordance with section 31-57s, as amended by this 322 |
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395 | 395 | | act, and (2) shall not be entitled to any unused hours of paid sick leave 323 |
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396 | 396 | | that had been [accrued] received prior to the [service worker's] 324 |
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397 | 397 | | employee's break in service unless agreed to by the employer. 325 |
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398 | 398 | | Sec. 5. Section 31-57v of the general statutes is repealed and the 326 |
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399 | 399 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2025): 327 |
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400 | 400 | | (a) No employer shall take retaliatory personnel action or 328 |
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401 | 401 | | discriminate against an employee because the employee (1) requests or 329 |
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402 | 402 | | uses paid sick leave either in accordance with sections 31-57s, as 330 |
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403 | 403 | | amended by this act, and 31-57t, as amended by this act, or in 331 |
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404 | 404 | | accordance with the employer's own paid sick leave policy, as the case 332 |
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405 | 405 | | may be, or (2) files a complaint with the Labor Commissioner alleging 333 |
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406 | 406 | | the employer's violation of sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as 334 |
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407 | 407 | | amended by this act. 335 |
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408 | 408 | | (b) The Labor Commissioner shall advise any employee who (1) is 336 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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410 | 410 | | |
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411 | 411 | | |
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412 | 412 | | LCO No. 1125 12 of 14 |
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413 | 413 | | |
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414 | 414 | | covered by a collective bargaining agreement that provides for paid sick 337 |
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415 | 415 | | days, and (2) files a complaint pursuant to subsection (a) of this section 338 |
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416 | 416 | | of [his or her] the employee's right to pursue a grievance with [his or 339 |
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417 | 417 | | her] the employee's collective bargaining agent. 340 |
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418 | 418 | | (c) Any employee aggrieved by a violation of the provisions of 341 |
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419 | 419 | | sections 31-57s to 31-57w, inclusive, as amended by this act, may file a 342 |
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420 | 420 | | complaint with the Labor Commissioner. Upon receipt of any such 343 |
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421 | 421 | | complaint, [said] the commissioner may hold a hearing. After the 344 |
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422 | 422 | | hearing, any employer who is found by the Labor Commissioner, by a 345 |
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423 | 423 | | preponderance of the evidence, to have violated the provisions of 346 |
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424 | 424 | | subsection (a) of this section shall be liable to the Labor Department for 347 |
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425 | 425 | | a civil penalty of five hundred dollars for each violation. Any employer 348 |
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426 | 426 | | who is found by the Labor Commissioner, by a preponderance of the 349 |
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427 | 427 | | evidence, to have violated the provisions of sections 31-57s to 31-57u, 350 |
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428 | 428 | | inclusive, as amended by this act, or section 31-57w, as amended by this 351 |
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429 | 429 | | act, shall be liable to the Labor Department for a civil penalty of up to 352 |
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430 | 430 | | one hundred dollars for each violation. The Labor Commissioner may 353 |
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431 | 431 | | award the employee all appropriate relief, including the payment for 354 |
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432 | 432 | | used paid sick leave, rehiring or reinstatement to the employee's 355 |
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433 | 433 | | previous job, payment of back wages and reestablishment of employee 356 |
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434 | 434 | | benefits to which the employee otherwise would have been eligible if 357 |
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435 | 435 | | the employee had not been subject to such retaliatory personnel action 358 |
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436 | 436 | | or discriminated against. Any party aggrieved by the decision of the 359 |
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437 | 437 | | commissioner may appeal the decision to the Superior Court in 360 |
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438 | 438 | | accordance with the provisions of chapter 54. 361 |
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439 | 439 | | (d) The Labor Commissioner shall administer this section within 362 |
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440 | 440 | | available appropriations. 363 |
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441 | 441 | | Sec. 6. Section 31-57w of the general statutes is repealed and the 364 |
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442 | 442 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2025): 365 |
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443 | 443 | | (a) Each employer subject to the provisions of section 31-57s, as 366 |
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444 | 444 | | amended by this act, shall, at the time of hiring, provide notice to each 367 |
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445 | 445 | | [service worker] employee (1) of (A) the entitlement to paid sick leave 368 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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446 | 446 | | |
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447 | 447 | | |
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448 | 448 | | |
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449 | 449 | | LCO No. 1125 13 of 14 |
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450 | 450 | | |
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451 | 451 | | for [service workers,] employees, (B) the amount of paid sick leave 369 |
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452 | 452 | | provided to [service workers] employees, and (C) the terms under 370 |
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453 | 453 | | which paid sick leave may be used, (2) that retaliation by the employer 371 |
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454 | 454 | | against the [service worker] employee for requesting or using paid sick 372 |
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455 | 455 | | leave for which the [service worker] employee is eligible is prohibited, 373 |
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456 | 456 | | and (3) that the [service worker] employee has a right to file a complaint 374 |
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457 | 457 | | with the Labor Commissioner for any violation of this section and of 375 |
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458 | 458 | | sections 31-57s to 31-57v, inclusive, as amended by this act. [Employers 376 |
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459 | 459 | | may] 377 |
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460 | 460 | | (b) Each employer shall comply with the provisions of subsection (a) 378 |
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461 | 461 | | of this section by (1) displaying a poster in a conspicuous place, 379 |
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462 | 462 | | accessible to [service workers] employees, at the employer's place of 380 |
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463 | 463 | | business that contains the information required by this section in both 381 |
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464 | 464 | | English and Spanish, [. The Labor Commissioner may adopt 382 |
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465 | 465 | | regulations, in accordance with chapter 54, to establish additional 383 |
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466 | 466 | | requirements concerning the means by which employers shall provide 384 |
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467 | 467 | | such notice. The Labor Commissioner shall administer this section 385 |
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468 | 468 | | within available appropriations.] and (2) providing written notice to 386 |
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469 | 469 | | each employee not later than January 1, 2025, or at the time of hire, 387 |
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470 | 470 | | whichever is later. For employers that do not maintain a physical 388 |
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471 | 471 | | workplace or for employees that telework or perform work through a 389 |
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472 | 472 | | web-based or application-based platform, employers shall comply with 390 |
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473 | 473 | | the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection by sending such 391 |
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474 | 474 | | information via electronic communication or by a conspicuous posting 392 |
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475 | 475 | | of such information on a web-based or application-based platform. 393 |
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476 | 476 | | (c) Each employer subject to the provisions of section 31-57s, as 394 |
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477 | 477 | | amended by this act, shall include in the record required under section 395 |
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478 | 478 | | 31-13a (1) the number of hours, if any, of paid sick leave used by the 396 |
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479 | 479 | | employee during the calendar year, and (2) the number of employees, if 397 |
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480 | 480 | | any, the employer provides a one-time payment to in lieu of paid sick 398 |
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481 | 481 | | days during the calendar year. Each employer shall retain such records 399 |
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482 | 482 | | for a period of three years and shall allow the Labor Commissioner, with 400 |
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483 | 483 | | appropriate notice and at a mutually agreeable time, access to such 401 |
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484 | 484 | | record in order to monitor compliance with the requirements of this 402 Raised Bill No. 5166 |
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485 | 485 | | |
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486 | 486 | | |
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487 | 487 | | |
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488 | 488 | | LCO No. 1125 14 of 14 |
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489 | 489 | | |
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490 | 490 | | section. Failure by an employer to retain adequate records documenting 403 |
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491 | 491 | | hours worked by an employee and paid sick leave used by such 404 |
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492 | 492 | | employee or to allow reasonable access to such records shall be a 405 |
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493 | 493 | | violation of this subsection 406 |
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494 | 494 | | (d) The Labor Commissioner may adopt regulations, in accordance 407 |
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495 | 495 | | with the provisions of chapter 54, to implement the provisions of this 408 |
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496 | 496 | | section and sections 31-57s to 31-57v, inclusive, as amended by this act. 409 |
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497 | 497 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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498 | 498 | | sections: |
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499 | 499 | | |
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500 | 500 | | Section 1 January 1, 2025 31-57r |
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501 | 501 | | Sec. 2 January 1, 2025 31-57s |
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502 | 502 | | Sec. 3 January 1, 2025 31-57t |
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503 | 503 | | Sec. 4 January 1, 2025 31-57u |
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504 | 504 | | Sec. 5 January 1, 2025 31-57v |
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505 | 505 | | Sec. 6 January 1, 2025 31-57w |
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506 | 506 | | |
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507 | 507 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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508 | 508 | | To expand the paid sick days statutes to (1) apply to more employers |
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509 | 509 | | and employees, (2) expand the categories of family members an |
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510 | 510 | | employee may use paid sick leave to care for, (3) expand the permitted |
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511 | 511 | | purposes that an employee may use paid sick leave for, (4) modify the |
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512 | 512 | | rate at which an employee may receive paid sick leave, and (5) make |
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513 | 513 | | other conforming and clarifying changes. |
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514 | 514 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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515 | 515 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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516 | 516 | | underlined.] |
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517 | 517 | | |
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