Connecticut 2024 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00324 Compare Versions

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5+General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 324
6+February Session, 2024
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4-Substitute Senate Bill No. 324
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6-Public Act No. 24-97
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912 AN ACT CONCERNING PROBATE COURT OPERATIONS AND
1013 ADMINISTRATION.
1114 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1215 Assembly convened:
1316
14-Section 1. Subsection (i) of section 3-95b of the 2024 supplement to the
15-general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu
16-thereof (Effective October 1, 2024):
17-(i) No record shall be acknowledged remotely pursuant to subsection
18-(b) of this section in (1) the making and execution of a will, codicil, trust
19-or trust instrument, (2) the execution of health care instructions
20-pursuant to section 19a-575a, (3) the execution of a designation of a
21-standby guardian pursuant to section 45a-624, (4) the execution of a
22-designation of a person for decision-making and certain rights and
23-obligations pursuant to section 1-56r, (5) the execution of a living will,
24-as defined in section 19a-570, (6) the execution of a power of attorney,
25-as defined in section 1-350a, (7) the execution of a self-proving affidavit
26-for an appointment of health care representative or for a living will
27-under sections 1-56r and 19a-578, (8) the execution of a mutual
28-distribution agreement under section 45a-433, (9) the execution of an
29-agreement as to the division of an estate under section 45a-434, (10) the
30-execution of a disclaimer under section 45a-479 or 45a-583, or [(10)] (11)
31-a real estate closing, as defined in section 51-88a. The performance of Substitute Senate Bill No. 324
17+Section 1. Subsection (i) of section 3-95b of the 2024 supplement to the 1
18+general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 2
19+thereof (Effective October 1, 2024): 3
20+(i) No record shall be acknowledged remotely pursuant to subsection 4
21+(b) of this section in (1) the making and execution of a will, codicil, trust 5
22+or trust instrument, (2) the execution of health care instructions 6
23+pursuant to section 19a-575a, (3) the execution of a designation of a 7
24+standby guardian pursuant to section 45a-624, (4) the execution of a 8
25+designation of a person for decision-making and certain rights and 9
26+obligations pursuant to section 1-56r, (5) the execution of a living will, 10
27+as defined in section 19a-570, (6) the execution of a power of attorney, 11
28+as defined in section 1-350a, (7) the execution of a self-proving affidavit 12
29+for an appointment of health care representative or for a living will 13
30+under sections 1-56r and 19a-578, (8) the execution of a mutual 14
31+distribution agreement under section 45a-433, (9) the execution of an 15
32+agreement as to the division of an estate under section 45a-434, (10) the 16
33+execution of a disclaimer under section 45a-479 or 45a-583, or [(10)] (11) 17
34+a real estate closing, as defined in section 51-88a. The performance of 18
35+any such acknowledgment in connection with any of the acts described 19 Substitute Bill No. 324
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33-Public Act No. 24-97 2 of 4
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35-any such acknowledgment in connection with any of the acts described
36-in this subsection shall be ineffective for any purpose and shall
37-constitute a violation of section 51-88.
38-Sec. 2. Section 45a-112 of the general statutes is repealed and the
39-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2024):
40-When the state or any of its agencies or the United States Department
41-of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System is an applicant,
42-petitioner or moving party commencing a matter in a Probate Court, or
43-is otherwise liable for the fees or expenses under sections 45a-106a to
44-45a-112, inclusive, as amended by this act, the court shall accept such
45-matter without the filing fee accompanying the filing thereof, and shall
46-bill the filing fee or other fee or expense to the appropriate agency for
47-subsequent payment, which payment shall be due and payable upon
48-receipt of such bill.
49-Sec. 3. Section 46b-116d of the 2024 supplement to the general statutes
50-is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective
51-October 1, 2024):
52-(a) In any involuntary proceeding in [a state court] the Superior
53-Court, where the court knows or has reason to know that an Indian child
54-is involved, the party seeking the foster care placement of, or
55-termination of parental rights to, an Indian child shall notify the parent
56-or Indian custodian and the Indian child's tribe, by registered or certified
57-mail with return receipt requested, of the pending proceedings and of
58-their right of intervention. If the identity or location of the parent or
59-Indian custodian and the tribe cannot be determined, such notice shall
60-be given, in like manner, to the Secretary or Bureau of Indian Affairs
61-Regional Director in the case of an Indian child of a federally recognized
62-Indian tribe, or the Commissioner of Children and Families in the case
63-of an Indian child of an Indian tribe recognized by the state of
64-Connecticut, who shall have fifteen days after receipt of such notice to Substitute Senate Bill No. 324
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66-Public Act No. 24-97 3 of 4
40+in this subsection shall be ineffective for any purpose and shall 20
41+constitute a violation of section 51-88. 21
42+Sec. 2. Section 45a-112 of the general statutes is repealed and the 22
43+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2024): 23
44+When the state or any of its agencies or the United States Department 24
45+of Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System is an applicant, 25
46+petitioner or moving party commencing a matter in a Probate Court, or 26
47+is otherwise liable for the fees or expenses under sections 45a-106a to 27
48+45a-112, inclusive, as amended by this act, the court shall accept such 28
49+matter without the filing fee accompanying the filing thereof, and shall 29
50+bill the filing fee or other fee or expense to the appropriate agency for 30
51+subsequent payment, which payment shall be due and payable upon 31
52+receipt of such bill. 32
53+Sec. 3. Section 46b-116d of the 2024 supplement to the general statutes 33
54+is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 34
55+October 1, 2024): 35
56+(a) In any involuntary proceeding in [a state court] the Superior 36
57+Court, where the court knows or has reason to know that an Indian child 37
58+is involved, the party seeking the foster care placement of, or 38
59+termination of parental rights to, an Indian child shall notify the parent 39
60+or Indian custodian and the Indian child's tribe, by registered or certified 40
61+mail with return receipt requested, of the pending proceedings and of 41
62+their right of intervention. If the identity or location of the parent or 42
63+Indian custodian and the tribe cannot be determined, such notice shall 43
64+be given, in like manner, to the Secretary or Bureau of Indian Affairs 44
65+Regional Director in the case of an Indian child of a federally recognized 45
66+Indian tribe, or the Commissioner of Children and Families in the case 46
67+of an Indian child of an Indian tribe recognized by the state of 47
68+Connecticut, who shall have fifteen days after receipt of such notice to 48
69+provide the requisite notice to the parent or Indian custodian and the 49
70+tribe. 50
71+(b) In any involuntary proceeding in a Probate Court in which a party 51 Substitute Bill No. 324
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68-provide the requisite notice to the parent or Indian custodian and the
69-tribe.
70-(b) In any involuntary proceeding in a Probate Court in which a party
71-is seeking adoption or termination of parental rights where the party
72-knows or has reason to know that an Indian child is involved, the court
73-shall notify the parent in accordance with the provisions of section 45a-
74-716 of the pending proceedings, which shall include notice of the right
75-of intervention by the Indian custodian and the Indian child's tribe. The
76-court shall notify the Indian custodian and the Indian child's tribe by
77-registered or certified mail with return receipt requested. If the identity
78-or location of the Indian custodian and the tribe cannot be determined,
79-such notice shall be given, in like manner, to the Secretary or Bureau of
80-Indian Affairs Regional Director in the case of an Indian child of a
81-federally recognized Indian tribe, or the Commissioner of Children and
82-Families in the case of an Indian child of an Indian tribe recognized by
83-the state of Connecticut, who shall have fifteen days after receipt of such
84-notice to provide the requisite notice to the Indian custodian and the
85-tribe.
86-[(b)] (c) No foster care placement or termination of parental rights
87-proceeding shall be held until at least ten days after receipt of the notice
88-by the parent or Indian custodian and the tribe, the Secretary, the Bureau
89-of Indian Affairs Regional Director or the Commissioner of Children
90-and Families, provided the parent, Indian custodian or the tribe shall,
91-upon request, be granted up to twenty additional days to prepare for
92-such proceeding.
93-Sec. 4. Subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 45a-649 of the
94-general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu
95-thereof (Effective October 1, 2024):
96-(2) (A) The court shall direct that personal service of the citation be
97-made, by a state marshal, constable or an indifferent person, upon the Substitute Senate Bill No. 324
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101-[following: The] respondent and the respondent's spouse, if any, if the
102-spouse is not the applicant. [, except that] Notwithstanding the
103-provisions of this subparagraph, in cases where the application is for
104-involuntary representation pursuant to section 17b-456, and there is no
105-spouse or the whereabouts of the spouse is unknown, the court shall
106-order notice by certified mail to the children of the respondent and if
107-none, the parents of the respondent and if none, the brothers and sisters
108-of the respondent or their representatives, and if none, the next of kin of
109-such respondent. (B) Except for the respondent, if the address of any
110-other person entitled to personal service is unknown, or if personal
111-service or service at the person's usual place of abode cannot be
112-reasonably effected within the state, or if the person is out of the state,
113-the judge or the clerk of the court shall order notice be given by
114-registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by publication
115-not less than ten days before the date of the hearing. Any such
116-publication shall be in a newspaper of general circulation in the place of
117-the last known address of the person to be notified, whether within or
118-without this state, or if no such address is known, in the place where the
119-petition has been filed.
76+is seeking adoption or termination of parental rights where the party 52
77+knows or has reason to know that an Indian child is involved, the court 53
78+shall notify the parent in accordance with the provisions of section 45a-54
79+716 of the pending proceedings, which shall include notice of the right 55
80+of intervention by the Indian custodian and the Indian child's tribe. The 56
81+court shall notify the Indian custodian and the Indian child's tribe by 57
82+registered or certified mail with return receipt requested. If the identity 58
83+or location of the Indian custodian and the tribe cannot be determined, 59
84+such notice shall be given, in like manner, to the Secretary or Bureau of 60
85+Indian Affairs Regional Director in the case of an Indian child of a 61
86+federally recognized Indian tribe, or the Commissioner of Children and 62
87+Families in the case of an Indian child of an Indian tribe recognized by 63
88+the state of Connecticut, who shall have fifteen days after receipt of such 64
89+notice to provide the requisite notice to the Indian custodian and the 65
90+tribe. 66
91+[(b)] (c) No foster care placement or termination of parental rights 67
92+proceeding shall be held until at least ten days after receipt of the notice 68
93+by the parent or Indian custodian and the tribe, the Secretary, the Bureau 69
94+of Indian Affairs Regional Director or the Commissioner of Children 70
95+and Families, provided the parent, Indian custodian or the tribe shall, 71
96+upon request, be granted up to twenty additional days to prepare for 72
97+such proceeding. 73
98+Sec. 4. Subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 45a-649 of the 74
99+general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 75
100+thereof (Effective October 1, 2024): 76
101+(2) (A) The court shall direct that personal service of the citation be 77
102+made, by a state marshal, constable or an indifferent person, upon the 78
103+[following: The] respondent and the respondent's spouse, if any, if the 79
104+spouse is not the applicant. [, except that] Notwithstanding the 80
105+provisions of this subparagraph, in cases where the application is for 81
106+involuntary representation pursuant to section 17b-456, and there is no 82
107+spouse or the whereabouts of the spouse is unknown, the court shall 83
108+order notice by certified mail to the children of the respondent and if 84 Substitute Bill No. 324
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113+none, the parents of the respondent and if none, the brothers and sisters 85
114+of the respondent or their representatives, and if none, the next of kin of 86
115+such respondent. (B) Except for the respondent, if the address of any 87
116+other person entitled to personal service is unknown, or if personal 88
117+service or service at the person's usual place of abode cannot be 89
118+reasonably effected within the state, or if the person is out of the state, 90
119+the judge or the clerk of the court shall order notice be given by 91
120+registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by publication 92
121+not less than ten days before the date of the hearing. Any such 93
122+publication shall be in a newspaper of general circulation in the place of 94
123+the last known address of the person to be notified, whether within or 95
124+without this state, or if no such address is known, in the place where the 96
125+petition has been filed. 97
126+Sec. 5. Subsections (b) to (e), inclusive, of section 45a-715 of the 98
127+general statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 99
128+thereof (Effective October 1, 2024): 100
129+(b) A petition for termination of parental rights shall be entitled "In 101
130+the interest of .... (Name of child), a person under the age of eighteen 102
131+years", and shall set forth with specificity: (1) The name, sex, date and 103
132+place of birth, and present address of the child; (2) the name and address 104
133+of the petitioner, and the nature of the relationship between the 105
134+petitioner and the child; (3) the names, dates of birth and addresses of 106
135+the parents of the child, if known, including the name of any [putative 107
136+father] alleged genetic parent named by the [mother] birth parent, and 108
137+the tribe and reservation of an American Indian parent; (4) if the parent 109
138+of the child is a minor, the names and addresses of the parents or 110
139+guardian of the person of such minor; (5) the names and addresses of: 111
140+(A) The guardian of the person of the child; (B) any guardians ad litem 112
141+appointed in a prior proceeding; (C) the tribe and reservation of an 113
142+American Indian child; and (D) the child-placing agency which placed 114
143+the child in his current placement; (6) the facts upon which termination 115
144+is sought, the legal grounds authorizing termination, the effects of a 116
145+termination decree and the basis for the jurisdiction of the court; (7) the 117
146+name of the persons or agencies which have agreed to accept custody or 118 Substitute Bill No. 324
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151+guardianship of the child's person upon disposition. 119
152+(c) If the information required under subdivisions (2) and (6) of 120
153+subsection (b) of this section is not stated, the petition shall be dismissed. 121
154+If any other facts required under subdivision (1), (3), (4), (5) or (7) of 122
155+subsection (b) of this section are not known or cannot be ascertained by 123
156+the petitioner, he shall so state in the petition. If the whereabouts of 124
157+either parent or the [putative father] alleged genetic parent named 125
158+under subdivision (3) of subsection (b) of this section are unknown, the 126
159+petitioner shall diligently search for any such parent or [putative father] 127
160+the alleged genetic parent. The petitioner shall file an affidavit with the 128
161+petition indicating the efforts used to locate the parent or [putative 129
162+father] the alleged genetic parent. 130
163+(d) If a petition indicates that either or both parents consent to the 131
164+termination of their parental rights, or if at any time following the filing 132
165+of a petition and before the entry of a decree a parent consents to the 133
166+termination of [his] their parental rights, each consenting parent shall 134
167+acknowledge such consent on a form promulgated by the Office of the 135
168+Chief Court Administrator evidencing to the satisfaction of the court 136
169+that the parent has voluntarily and knowingly consented to the 137
170+termination of [his] their parental rights. No consent to termination by 138
171+a [mother] birth parent shall be executed within forty-eight hours 139
172+immediately after the birth of [her] the child. A parent who is a minor 140
173+shall have the right to consent to termination of parental rights and such 141
174+consent shall not be voidable by reason of such minority. A guardian ad 142
175+litem shall be appointed by the court to assure that such minor parent is 143
176+giving an informed and voluntary consent. 144
177+(e) A petition under this section shall be filed in the Probate Court for 145
178+the district in which (1) the petitioner resides, (2) the child resides, is 146
179+domiciled or is located at the time of the filing of the petition, or (3) in 147
180+the case of a minor who is under the guardianship of any child care 148
181+facility or child-placing agency, in the Probate Court for the district in 149
182+which any office of the agency is located. If the petition is filed with 150
183+respect to a child born [out of wedlock] to a birth parent unmarried to 151 Substitute Bill No. 324
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188+the alleged genetic parent, the petition shall state whether there is [a 152
189+putative father] an alleged genetic parent to whom notice shall be given 153
190+under subdivision (3) of subsection (b) of section 45a-716. 154
191+This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
192+sections:
193+
194+Section 1 October 1, 2024 3-95b(i)
195+Sec. 2 October 1, 2024 45a-112
196+Sec. 3 October 1, 2024 46b-116d
197+Sec. 4 October 1, 2024 45a-649(a)(2)
198+Sec. 5 October 1, 2024 45a-715(b) to (e)
199+
200+JUD Joint Favorable Subst.
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