LCO 1 of 5 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7062 January Session, 2025 AN ACT CONCERNING TEMPORARY SHELTER UNITS FOR PERSONS EXPERIENCING HOMELESSNESS OR REFUGEES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section 1 and section 2 of this act: 2 (1) "As of right" has the same meaning as provided in section 8-1a of 3 the general statutes; 4 (2) "Municipality" has the same meaning as provided in subsection 5 (a) of section 7-148 of the general statutes; 6 (3) "Refugee" means any person located in the state who has been 7 admitted to the United States under the United States Refugee 8 Admissions Program established pursuant to the Immigration and 9 Nationality Act and who is outside such person's country of origin for 10 reasons of feared persecution, conflict, generalized violence or other 11 circumstances that have significantly disturbed public order; 12 (4) "Religious organization" has the same meaning as provided in 13 section 49-31k of the general statutes; and 14 (5) "Temporary shelter unit" means a nonpermanent commercially 15 prefabricated accessory structure that is designed to be easily 16 Substitute Bill No. 7062 LCO 2 of 5 dismantled or removed, but does not include tarps, tents, other nonrigid 17 materials or motor vehicles. 18 (b) In each municipality with a population of twenty-five thousand 19 or more, as determined by the most recent decennial census, any zoning 20 regulations adopted pursuant to section 8-2 of the general statutes by 21 such municipality shall allow, as of right, the installation and 22 maintenance of temporary shelter units to provide shelter for persons 23 experiencing homelessness or refugees upon any real property owned 24 by a religious organization, provided any such temporary shelter unit 25 shall be an accessory use to a house of religious worship owned by such 26 organization. A municipality may: 27 (1) Prohibit the installation of more than eight temporary shelter units 28 on any single lot; 29 (2) Prescribe a maximum size of four hundred square feet for any 30 temporary shelter unit; 31 (3) Require that each temporary shelter unit be structurally sound, 32 protect occupants from the elements and not pose a threat to the health 33 or safety of any occupant; 34 (4) Require that each temporary shelter unit be equipped with 35 necessary heating and cooling equipment in proper operating condition; 36 (5) Require that each temporary shelter unit have sufficient electrical 37 sources to permit the safe use of personal electrical appliances and 38 devices and lighting fixtures in the unit; 39 (6) Prohibit the occupancy of any shelter unit by more than one family 40 or two unrelated individuals; 41 (7) Prohibit any individual from occupying a temporary shelter unit 42 for a period exceeding twelve consecutive months; 43 (8) Prohibit the installation of any temporary shelter unit within one 44 thousand feet of any public or private elementary or secondary school 45 Substitute Bill No. 7062 LCO 3 of 5 or cemetery; 46 (9) Require any religious organization that installs a temporary 47 shelter unit on the real property of such organization to provide 48 sufficient numbers of male and female toilets and shower facilities to 49 accommodate the occupants of any such unit, including (A) a minimum 50 of one toilet for every eight such occupants per gender, and (B) a 51 minimum of one shower for every eight such occupants per gender; 52 (10) Require that any temporary shelter unit be set back not less than 53 ten feet from any adjacent real property not owned by the religious 54 organization; 55 (11) Require that any outdoor storage of the personal belongings of 56 any occupant of a temporary shelter unit be obscured from public view 57 by a minimum six-foot-tall wall or fence; and 58 (12) Require the illumination by exterior lighting of the entire outdoor 59 and parking area of the property upon which any temporary shelter unit 60 is installed. 61 (c) The as-of-right permit application and review process for 62 approval of any temporary shelter unit shall require that a decision on 63 any such application be rendered not later than sixty-five days after 64 receipt of such application by the applicable zoning commission, except 65 an applicant may consent to one or more extensions of not more than an 66 additional sixty-five days or may withdraw such application. 67 (d) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to exempt a temporary 68 shelter unit from any applicable provision of any building code or fire 69 safety code, except no provision of the State Building Code that would 70 have the effect of limiting the duration of the permitted use of a 71 temporary shelter unit shall apply to such unit. 72 (e) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to limit a religious 73 organization from using any building, or portion of a building, located 74 on real property owned by such organization to provide temporary 75 Substitute Bill No. 7062 LCO 4 of 5 shelter for persons experiencing homelessness or refugees. 76 (f) A municipality shall not condition the approval of a temporary 77 shelter unit on the correction of a nonconforming use, structure or lot. 78 (g) A municipality, special district or sewer or water authority shall 79 not (1) consider a temporary shelter unit to be a new residential use for 80 the purposes of calculating connection fees or capacity charges for 81 utilities, including water and sewer service, or (2) require the 82 installation of a new or separate utility connection directly to a 83 temporary shelter unit or impose a related connection fee or capacity 84 charge. 85 (h) If a municipality fails to adopt new zoning regulations or amend 86 existing zoning regulations by July 1, 2026, for the purpose of complying 87 with the provisions of subsections (b) to (g), inclusive, of this section, 88 any noncompliant existing zoning regulation shall become void. No 89 municipality shall use or impose additional standards concerning the 90 installation and maintenance of temporary shelter units to provide 91 shelter for persons experiencing homelessness or refugees upon any real 92 property owned by a religious organization beyond those standards set 93 forth in subsections (b) to (g), inclusive, of this section. 94 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The State Building Inspector and 95 the Codes and Standards Committee shall, jointly, with the approval of 96 the Commissioner of Administrative Services, in accordance with the 97 provisions of section 29-252b of the general statutes, include in the 98 amendments to the State Building Code next adopted after the effective 99 date of this section, and the State Fire Marshal and the Codes and 100 Standards Committee shall, in accordance with section 29-292a of the 101 general statutes, include in the amendments to the Fire Safety Code next 102 adopted after the effective date of this section, provisions that regulate 103 the erection and use of temporary shelter units, as defined in section 1 104 of this act, in such a way as to: 105 (1) Be consistent with safe occupancy and egress; 106 Substitute Bill No. 7062 LCO 5 of 5 (2) Regulate the installation and use of heating and cooking 107 equipment and equipment that utilizes flammable fuel; and 108 (3) Require that such units comply with requirements of Appendix Q 109 of the 2021 International Residential Code applicable to tiny houses. 110 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2025 New section Sec. 2 from passage New section PD Joint Favorable Subst.