Connecticut 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB07062 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 04/16/2025

                             
 
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General Assembly  Substitute Bill No. 7062  
January Session, 2025 
 
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING TEMPORARY SHELTER UNITS FOR 
PERSONS EXPERIENCING HOMELESSNESS OR REFUGEES.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section 1 
and section 2 of this act: 2 
(1) "As of right" has the same meaning as provided in section 8-1a of 3 
the general statutes; 4 
(2) "Municipality" has the same meaning as provided in subsection 5 
(a) of section 7-148 of the general statutes; 6 
(3) "Refugee" means any person located in the state who has been 7 
admitted to the United States under the United States Refugee 8 
Admissions Program established pursuant to the Immigration and 9 
Nationality Act and who is outside such person's country of origin for 10 
reasons of feared persecution, conflict, generalized violence or other 11 
circumstances that have significantly disturbed public order; 12 
(4) "Religious organization" has the same meaning as provided in 13 
section 49-31k of the general statutes; and 14 
(5) "Temporary shelter unit" means a nonpermanent commercially 15 
prefabricated accessory structure that is designed to be easily 16  Substitute Bill No. 7062 
 
 
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dismantled or removed, but does not include tarps, tents, other nonrigid 17 
materials or motor vehicles. 18 
(b) In each municipality with a population of twenty-five thousand 19 
or more, as determined by the most recent decennial census, any zoning 20 
regulations adopted pursuant to section 8-2 of the general statutes by 21 
such municipality shall allow, as of right, the installation and 22 
maintenance of temporary shelter units to provide shelter for persons 23 
experiencing homelessness or refugees upon any real property owned 24 
by a religious organization, provided any such temporary shelter unit 25 
shall be an accessory use to a house of religious worship owned by such 26 
organization. A municipality may: 27 
(1) Prohibit the installation of more than eight temporary shelter units 28 
on any single lot; 29 
(2) Prescribe a maximum size of four hundred square feet for any 30 
temporary shelter unit; 31 
(3) Require that each temporary shelter unit be structurally sound, 32 
protect occupants from the elements and not pose a threat to the health 33 
or safety of any occupant; 34 
(4) Require that each temporary shelter unit be equipped with 35 
necessary heating and cooling equipment in proper operating condition; 36 
(5) Require that each temporary shelter unit have sufficient electrical 37 
sources to permit the safe use of personal electrical appliances and 38 
devices and lighting fixtures in the unit; 39 
(6) Prohibit the occupancy of any shelter unit by more than one family 40 
or two unrelated individuals; 41 
(7) Prohibit any individual from occupying a temporary shelter unit 42 
for a period exceeding twelve consecutive months; 43 
(8) Prohibit the installation of any temporary shelter unit within one 44 
thousand feet of any public or private elementary or secondary school 45  Substitute Bill No. 7062 
 
 
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or cemetery; 46 
(9) Require any religious organization that installs a temporary 47 
shelter unit on the real property of such organization to provide 48 
sufficient numbers of male and female toilets and shower facilities to 49 
accommodate the occupants of any such unit, including (A) a minimum 50 
of one toilet for every eight such occupants per gender, and (B) a 51 
minimum of one shower for every eight such occupants per gender; 52 
(10) Require that any temporary shelter unit be set back not less than 53 
ten feet from any adjacent real property not owned by the religious 54 
organization; 55 
(11) Require that any outdoor storage of the personal belongings of 56 
any occupant of a temporary shelter unit be obscured from public view 57 
by a minimum six-foot-tall wall or fence; and 58 
(12) Require the illumination by exterior lighting of the entire outdoor 59 
and parking area of the property upon which any temporary shelter unit 60 
is installed. 61 
(c) The as-of-right permit application and review process for 62 
approval of any temporary shelter unit shall require that a decision on 63 
any such application be rendered not later than sixty-five days after 64 
receipt of such application by the applicable zoning commission, except 65 
an applicant may consent to one or more extensions of not more than an 66 
additional sixty-five days or may withdraw such application. 67 
(d) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to exempt a temporary 68 
shelter unit from any applicable provision of any building code or fire 69 
safety code, except no provision of the State Building Code that would 70 
have the effect of limiting the duration of the permitted use of a 71 
temporary shelter unit shall apply to such unit. 72 
(e) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to limit a religious 73 
organization from using any building, or portion of a building, located 74 
on real property owned by such organization to provide temporary 75  Substitute Bill No. 7062 
 
 
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shelter for persons experiencing homelessness or refugees. 76 
(f) A municipality shall not condition the approval of a temporary 77 
shelter unit on the correction of a nonconforming use, structure or lot. 78 
(g) A municipality, special district or sewer or water authority shall 79 
not (1) consider a temporary shelter unit to be a new residential use for 80 
the purposes of calculating connection fees or capacity charges for 81 
utilities, including water and sewer service, or (2) require the 82 
installation of a new or separate utility connection directly to a 83 
temporary shelter unit or impose a related connection fee or capacity 84 
charge. 85 
(h) If a municipality fails to adopt new zoning regulations or amend 86 
existing zoning regulations by July 1, 2026, for the purpose of complying 87 
with the provisions of subsections (b) to (g), inclusive, of this section, 88 
any noncompliant existing zoning regulation shall become void. No 89 
municipality shall use or impose additional standards concerning the 90 
installation and maintenance of temporary shelter units to provide 91 
shelter for persons experiencing homelessness or refugees upon any real 92 
property owned by a religious organization beyond those standards set 93 
forth in subsections (b) to (g), inclusive, of this section. 94 
Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The State Building Inspector and 95 
the Codes and Standards Committee shall, jointly, with the approval of 96 
the Commissioner of Administrative Services, in accordance with the 97 
provisions of section 29-252b of the general statutes, include in the 98 
amendments to the State Building Code next adopted after the effective 99 
date of this section, and the State Fire Marshal and the Codes and 100 
Standards Committee shall, in accordance with section 29-292a of the 101 
general statutes, include in the amendments to the Fire Safety Code next 102 
adopted after the effective date of this section, provisions that regulate 103 
the erection and use of temporary shelter units, as defined in section 1 104 
of this act, in such a way as to: 105 
(1) Be consistent with safe occupancy and egress; 106  Substitute Bill No. 7062 
 
 
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(2) Regulate the installation and use of heating and cooking 107 
equipment and equipment that utilizes flammable fuel; and 108 
(3) Require that such units comply with requirements of Appendix Q 109 
of the 2021 International Residential Code applicable to tiny houses. 110 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2025 New section 
Sec. 2 from passage New section 
 
PD Joint Favorable Subst.