District Of Columbia 2023 2023-2024 Regular Session

District Of Columbia Council Bill B25-0418 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 12/03/2024

                      	ENGROSSED ORIGINAL 
 
 
 
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A BILL 1 
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B25-418 3 
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IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 5 
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To amend the District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency Act to establish a permanent 9 
Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program, include condominium fees and 10 
homeowners association fees as approved uses of the financial assistance provided by the 11 
Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program, and expand eligibility for the 12 
Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program to homeowners whose spouses have 13 
executed a reverse mortgage; to amend the Rental Housing Act of 1985 to update 14 
procedures for voluntary agreements , remove the Mayor’s authority to issue certificates 15 
of assurance, reflect changes in jurisdiction over administrative hearings, increase the 16 
time in which parties aggrieved by final decisions of the Rent Administrator or Office of 17 
Administrative Hearings in contested cases may prepare and file an appeal to the Rental 18 
Housing Commission, expedite the processing and improve the content of administrative 19 
records for cases appealed to the Rental Housing Commission, provide parties before the 20 
Rental Housing Commission sufficient time to brief arguments on appeal, provide the 21 
Rental Housing Commission sufficient time to afford due consideration to the issues on 22 
appeal, and provide greater opportunities for mediation and settlement of disputes for 23 
cases on appeal in the Rental Housing Commission; to amend the Condominium Act of 24 
1976 to authorize condominium unit owners’ associations to conduct virtual meetings 25 
and clarify voting and quorum requirements for such meetings; to amend section 29-910 26 
of the District of Columbia Official Code to allow cooperatives to conduct remote 27 
meetings; to amend sections 29-1005.06, 29-1005.07, and 29-1008.11(b) of the District 28 
of Columbia Official Code to allow limited equity cooperatives to conduct remote 29 
meetings; to amend the Commission on Re-Entry and Returning Citizens Affairs 30 
establishment law to ensure it contains accurate legislative references and agency names	; 31 
and to amend the Confirmation Act of 1978 to add the Commission on Re-Entry and 32 
Returning Citizens to the list of boards and commissions that require a 45-day Council 33 
review prior to passive approval. 34 
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 36 
act may be cited as the “Fairness and Stability in Housing Amendment Act of 2024”. 37 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 38 
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TITLE I. REVERSE MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE PREVENTION PROGRAM. ........................ 2 40 
TITLE II. AMENDMENTS TO THE RENTAL HOUSING ACT OF 1985. ....................................... 4 41 
SUBTITLE A. VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT PROCEDURES. ...................................................... 4 42 
SUBTITLE B. RENTAL HOUSING COMMISSION APPEALS PROCEDURES. ........................ 6 43 
SUBTITLE C. CERTIFICATE OF ASSURANCE REPEAL. ........................................................... 7 44 
TITLE III. ASSOCIATION MEETING FLEXIBILITY. ...................................................................... 7 45 
TITLE IV. COMMISSION ON RE-	ENTRY AND RETURNING CITIZENS ESTABLISHMENT 46 
UPDATE. ................................................................................................................................................... 10 47 
TITLE V. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT; EFFECTIVE DATE ................................................... 11 48 
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TITLE I. REVERSE MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE PREVENTION PROGRAM	.  50 
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Sec. 101. Section 307a of the District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency Act, 52 
effective October 30, 2018 (D.C. Law 22-168; D.C. Official Code § 42-2703.07a), is amended as 53 
follows: 54 
(a) Subsection (a) is amended as follows: 55 
(1) Paragraph (1) is amended as follows: 56 
(A) Strike the phrase “as a pilot program”. 57 
(B) Strike the phrase “and property insurance debts” and  58   
 
 
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insert the phrase “, property insurance debts, condominium fees, and homeowner association 59 
fees” in its place. 60 
(2) Paragraph (3) is repealed. 61 
(b) Subsection (d) is amended by striking the number “$25,000” and inserting the number 62 
“$40,000” in its place. 63 
(c) Subsection (e) is repealed. 64 
(d) Subsection (f) is amended as follows: 65 
 (1) Paragraph (1) is amended as follows: 66 
 (A) Subparagraph (A) is amended by striking the phrase “or insurance 67 
premiums” and inserting the phrase “, insurance premiums, condominium fees, or homeowner 68 
association fees” in its place . 69 
 (B) Subparagraph (B) is amended by striking the phrase “and insurance 70 
premiums” and inserting the phrase “, insurance premiums, condominium fees, and homeowner 71 
association fees” in its place . 72 
(2) Paragraph (3)(C) is amended by striking the word “executed” and inserting the 73 
phrase “executed, or whose spouse has executed,” in its place. 74   
 
 
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TITLE II. AMENDMENTS TO THE RENTAL HOUSING ACT OF 1985. 75 
SUBTITLE A. VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT PROCEDURES. 76 
 Sec. 201. (a) Section 215 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 77 
(D.C. Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42-	3502.15), is amended as follows:  78 
 (1) Subsection (a) is amended as follows: 79 
 (A) Strike the word “Seventy percent” and insert the phrase “Pursuant to 80 
rules and procedures enacted under section 202(a)(1) of this act, 70%,” in its place. 81 
 (B) Paragraph (1) is amended by striking the word “rent” and inserting the 82 
phrase “reasonable rent” in its place.” 83 
 (2) A new subsection (a-1) is added to read as follows: 84 
 “(a-1) A tenant in a unit exempt from the Rent Stabilization Program under s	ection 85 
205(a) of this act shall be permitted to comment on the provisions of a voluntary agreement and 86 
shall have their comments included in any filing of a voluntary agreement to the Rent 87 
Administrator.”. 88 
 (3) Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows: 89 
 “(b) A housing provider, tenant, or tenant association shall file a voluntary agreement 90 
with the Rent Administrator. If approved by the Rent Administrator, the agreement shall be 91 
binding on the housing provider and on all tenants, except as specified in s	ection 224(i)(2) of this 92 
act. The voluntary agreement shall include:  93 
“(1) The signature of each tenant, including a tenant who opted out of the  94   
 
 
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voluntary agreement pursuant to subsection (a-1) of this section; 95 
“(2) The number of each tenant’s rental unit;  96 
“(3) The specific amount of increased rent each tenant will pay, if applicable; 97 
“(4) A statement that the agreement was entered into voluntarily without any form 98 
of coercion, as defined by subsection (e) of this section, on the part of the housing provider;  99 
“(5) An explanation of why the housing provider did not pursue a rent adjustment 100 
under s ections 210, 211, 212, and 214; and 101 
“(6) Any other information the Rent Administrator requires.”. 102 
(4) Subsection (c) is repealed. 103 
 (5) New subsection s (d) and (e) are added to read as follows: 104 
 “(d) The Rent Administrator shall determine whether a voluntary agreement complies 105 
with filing requirements, was agreed to without coercion, and whether any proposed rent 106 
adjustments within a voluntary agreement are reasonable. 107 
 “(e) For the purposes of this section, the term “coercion” includes the knowing 108 
circulation of inaccurate information, frequent visits or calls over the objection of that household, 109 
threat of retaliatory action, an act or threat not otherwise permitted by law which seeks to recover 110 
possession of a rental unit, increase rent, decrease services, increase the obligation of a tenant or 111 
cause undue or unavoidable inconvenience, harass or violate the privacy of the household, 112   
 
 
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refusal to honor a lease provision, refusal to renew a lease or rental agreement, or other form of 113 
threat.”. 114 
 (b) Section 215a of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective September 18, 2024 (D.C. 115 
Law 25-210; D.C. Official Code § 42-	3502.15a ), is repealed. 116 
SUBTITLE B. RENTAL HOUSING COMMISSION APPEALS PROCEDURE S.  117 
 Sec. 202. Section 216 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 (D.C. 118 
Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42-	3502.16) , is amended as follows:  119 
 (a) Subsection (h) is amended to read as follows: 120 
 “(h) Decisions of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings shall be 121 
made on the record relating to any petition filed pursuant to this act. An appeal from any decision 122 
of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings arising under this act may be 123 
taken by an aggrieved party to the Rental Housing Commission within 30 days after the decision 124 
is issued, or the Rental Housing Commission may review a decision on its own initiative. The 125 
Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings shall transmit the complete, official 126 
record of the proceeding, including transcripts of any hearings, to the Rental Housing 127 
Commission within 30 days of receiving notice that an appeal has been filed. The Rental 128 
Housing Commission may reverse, in whole or in part, any decision that it finds to be arbitrary, 129 
capricious, an abuse of discretion, not in accordance with the provisions of this act, or 130 
unsupported by substantial evidence on the record of the proceedings, or it may affirm, in whole 131   
 
 
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or in part, the decision. The Rental Housing Commission shall issue a decision with respect to an 132 
appeal within 120 days after the appeal is submitted for consideration.”. 133 
 (b) A new subsection (h-	1) is added to read as follows: 134 
 “(h-1) While a petition filed under this section is pending before the Rent Administrator 135 
or the Rental Housing Commission, the Rent Administrator or Rental Housing Commission, 136 
respectively, may order the petitioner and respondent to attend mediation, to be facilitated by that 137 
office, for the purposes of reaching a mutually agreeable settlement and may impose sanctions 138 
on any party that fails to appear at a scheduled mediation session without good cause.”. 139 
SUBTITLE C. CERTIFICATE OF ASSURANCE REPEAL. 140 
 Sec. 203. (a) Section 221 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 141 
(D.C. Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42-	3502.21 ), is repealed.  142 
 (b) The Certificate of Assurance Moratorium Emergency Amendment Act of 2024, 143 
passed by the Council on November 12, 2024 (enrolled version of Bill 25-	XXX), is repealed. 144 
 (c) The Certificate of Assurance Moratorium Temporary Amendment Act of 2024, 145 
passed by the Council on 1st reading November 12, 2024 (engrossed version of Bill 25-	XXX), is 146 
repealed. 147 
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 TITLE III. ASSOCIATION MEETING FLEXIBILITY	. 151 
 Sec. 301. Section 303 of the Condominium Act of 1976, effective March 29, 1977 (D.C. 152 
Law 1-89; D.C. Official Code § 42-	1903.03), is amended as follows:  153 
(a) Subsection (b) is amended by striking paragraph (4).  154 
(b) A new subsection (f) is added to read as follows:  155 
“(f) Notwithstanding any language contained in this act or in the condominium 156 
instruments:  157 
“(1) Meetings of the unit owners’ association, executive board, or committees   158 
may be conducted or attended by telephone conference, video conference, or similar electronic 159 
means. If a meeting is conducted by telephone conference, video conference, or similar 160 
electronic means, the equipment or system used must permit any unit owner in attendance to hear 161 
and be heard by, and to comprehend what is said by, all other unit owners participating in the 162 
meeting. Any unit owner, board member, or committee member attending such meeting shall be 163 
deemed present for quorum purposes. 164 
“(2) A link or instructions on how to access an electronic meeting shall be  165 
included in the notice required under subsection (a) of this section.  166 
“(3) Any matters requiring a vote of the unit owners’ association at an annual or  167   
 
 
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regular meeting may be set by the executive board for a vote, and a ballot may be delivered with 168 
the notice required under subsection (a) of this section. The executive board may set a reasonable 169 
deadline for a ballot to be returned to the association. 170 
“(4) The executive board may authorize unit owners to submit votes by electronic  171 
transmission up to 7 days before the scheduled date of any meeting of the unit owners, and unit 172 
owners who submit votes during such period shall be deemed to be present and voting in person 173 
at such meeting.”. 174 
Sec. 302. Section 29-	910 of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 175 
striking the phrase “If authorized by the articles or bylaws” and inserting the phrase “Regardless 176 
of whether remote regular and special meetings of members are authorized by the articles or 177 
bylaws” in its place. 178 
Sec. 303. Section 29-	1005.06(c) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 179 
striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members” and inserting the word 180 
“Members” in its place.  181 
Sec. 304. Section 29-	1005.07(e) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 182 
striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members” and inserting the word 183 
“Members” in its place.  184   
 
 
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Sec. 305. Section 29-	1008.11(b) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 185 
striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a	” and inserting the word “A” in 186 
its place. 187 
TITLE IV. COMMISSION ON RE-ENTRY AND RETURNING CITIZENS 188 
ESTABLISHMENT UPDATE	. 189 
 Section 401. Section 4(b)(1) of the Office on Ex-Offender Affairs and Commission on 190 
Re-entry and Ex-Offender Affairs Establishment Act of 2006, effective March 8, 2007 (D.C. 191 
Law 16-243; D.C. Official Code § 24–1303(b)(1)	) is amended as follows: 192 
 (a) The lead-in language is amended by: 193 
  (1) Striking the phrase “	section 2(a)” and inserting the phrase “section 2(f)” in its 194 
place. 195 
 (2) Striking the number “13” and inserting the number “14” in its place. 196 
 (b) Subparagraph (E) is amended by s	triking the phrase “Director of Consumer and 197 
Regulatory Affairs” and inserting the phrase “Directors of the Department of Licensing and 198 
Consumer Protection and the Department of Buildings ” in its place. 199 
 Section 402. Section 2(	f) of the Confirmation Act of 1978, effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. 200 
Law 2-142; D.C. Official Code § 1–523.01(	f)) is amended as follows: 201 
(a) Paragraph (73) is amended by striking the word “and”.  202   
 
 
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(b) Paragraph (74) is amended by striking the phrase “ (D.C. Law 24- 336; D.C. Official 203 
Code § 8- 191.01(a)).” and inserting the phrase “(D.C. Law 24- 336; D.C. Official Code § 8-204 
191.01(a)); and” in its place. 205 
(c) A new paragraph (7	5) is added to read as follows: 206 
“(75) The Commission on Re-Entry and Returning Citizens Affairs.”.  207 
TITLE V. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT; EFFECTIVE DATE. 208 
Sec. 501. Fiscal impact statement.  209 
The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 210 
impact statement required by section, 602(c)(3) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, 211 
approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-	206.02(c)(3)).  212 
Sec. 502. Effective date.  213 
This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 214 
Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), and a 60-day period of congressional review 215 
as provided in section 602(c)(2) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 216 
24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-	206.02(c)(2)).217    	ENGROSSED ORIGINAL 
 
 
 
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