ENGROSSED ORIGINAL 1 A BILL 1 2 B25-418 3 4 IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 5 6 –––––––– 7 8 To amend the District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency Act to establish a permanent 9 Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program, include condominium fees and 10 homeowners association fees as approved uses of the financial assistance provided by the 11 Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program, and expand eligibility for the 12 Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program to homeowners whose spouses have 13 executed a reverse mortgage; to amend the Rental Housing Act of 1985 to update 14 procedures for voluntary agreements , remove the Mayor’s authority to issue certificates 15 of assurance, reflect changes in jurisdiction over administrative hearings, increase the 16 time in which parties aggrieved by final decisions of the Rent Administrator or Office of 17 Administrative Hearings in contested cases may prepare and file an appeal to the Rental 18 Housing Commission, expedite the processing and improve the content of administrative 19 records for cases appealed to the Rental Housing Commission, provide parties before the 20 Rental Housing Commission sufficient time to brief arguments on appeal, provide the 21 Rental Housing Commission sufficient time to afford due consideration to the issues on 22 appeal, and provide greater opportunities for mediation and settlement of disputes for 23 cases on appeal in the Rental Housing Commission; to amend the Condominium Act of 24 1976 to authorize condominium unit owners’ associations to conduct virtual meetings 25 and clarify voting and quorum requirements for such meetings; to amend section 29-910 26 of the District of Columbia Official Code to allow cooperatives to conduct remote 27 meetings; to amend sections 29-1005.06, 29-1005.07, and 29-1008.11(b) of the District 28 of Columbia Official Code to allow limited equity cooperatives to conduct remote 29 meetings; to amend the Commission on Re-Entry and Returning Citizens Affairs 30 establishment law to ensure it contains accurate legislative references and agency names ; 31 and to amend the Confirmation Act of 1978 to add the Commission on Re-Entry and 32 Returning Citizens to the list of boards and commissions that require a 45-day Council 33 review prior to passive approval. 34 35 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 36 act may be cited as the “Fairness and Stability in Housing Amendment Act of 2024”. 37 TABLE OF CONTENTS 38 39 TITLE I. REVERSE MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE PREVENTION PROGRAM. ........................ 2 40 TITLE II. AMENDMENTS TO THE RENTAL HOUSING ACT OF 1985. ....................................... 4 41 SUBTITLE A. VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT PROCEDURES. ...................................................... 4 42 SUBTITLE B. RENTAL HOUSING COMMISSION APPEALS PROCEDURES. ........................ 6 43 SUBTITLE C. CERTIFICATE OF ASSURANCE REPEAL. ........................................................... 7 44 TITLE III. ASSOCIATION MEETING FLEXIBILITY. ...................................................................... 7 45 TITLE IV. COMMISSION ON RE- ENTRY AND RETURNING CITIZENS ESTABLISHMENT 46 UPDATE. ................................................................................................................................................... 10 47 TITLE V. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT; EFFECTIVE DATE ................................................... 11 48 49 TITLE I. REVERSE MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE PREVENTION PROGRAM . 50 51 Sec. 101. Section 307a of the District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency Act, 52 effective October 30, 2018 (D.C. Law 22-168; D.C. Official Code § 42-2703.07a), is amended as 53 follows: 54 (a) Subsection (a) is amended as follows: 55 (1) Paragraph (1) is amended as follows: 56 (A) Strike the phrase “as a pilot program”. 57 (B) Strike the phrase “and property insurance debts” and 58 3 insert the phrase “, property insurance debts, condominium fees, and homeowner association 59 fees” in its place. 60 (2) Paragraph (3) is repealed. 61 (b) Subsection (d) is amended by striking the number “$25,000” and inserting the number 62 “$40,000” in its place. 63 (c) Subsection (e) is repealed. 64 (d) Subsection (f) is amended as follows: 65 (1) Paragraph (1) is amended as follows: 66 (A) Subparagraph (A) is amended by striking the phrase “or insurance 67 premiums” and inserting the phrase “, insurance premiums, condominium fees, or homeowner 68 association fees” in its place . 69 (B) Subparagraph (B) is amended by striking the phrase “and insurance 70 premiums” and inserting the phrase “, insurance premiums, condominium fees, and homeowner 71 association fees” in its place . 72 (2) Paragraph (3)(C) is amended by striking the word “executed” and inserting the 73 phrase “executed, or whose spouse has executed,” in its place. 74 4 TITLE II. AMENDMENTS TO THE RENTAL HOUSING ACT OF 1985. 75 SUBTITLE A. VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT PROCEDURES. 76 Sec. 201. (a) Section 215 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 77 (D.C. Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42- 3502.15), is amended as follows: 78 (1) Subsection (a) is amended as follows: 79 (A) Strike the word “Seventy percent” and insert the phrase “Pursuant to 80 rules and procedures enacted under section 202(a)(1) of this act, 70%,” in its place. 81 (B) Paragraph (1) is amended by striking the word “rent” and inserting the 82 phrase “reasonable rent” in its place.” 83 (2) A new subsection (a-1) is added to read as follows: 84 “(a-1) A tenant in a unit exempt from the Rent Stabilization Program under s ection 85 205(a) of this act shall be permitted to comment on the provisions of a voluntary agreement and 86 shall have their comments included in any filing of a voluntary agreement to the Rent 87 Administrator.”. 88 (3) Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows: 89 “(b) A housing provider, tenant, or tenant association shall file a voluntary agreement 90 with the Rent Administrator. If approved by the Rent Administrator, the agreement shall be 91 binding on the housing provider and on all tenants, except as specified in s ection 224(i)(2) of this 92 act. The voluntary agreement shall include: 93 “(1) The signature of each tenant, including a tenant who opted out of the 94 5 voluntary agreement pursuant to subsection (a-1) of this section; 95 “(2) The number of each tenant’s rental unit; 96 “(3) The specific amount of increased rent each tenant will pay, if applicable; 97 “(4) A statement that the agreement was entered into voluntarily without any form 98 of coercion, as defined by subsection (e) of this section, on the part of the housing provider; 99 “(5) An explanation of why the housing provider did not pursue a rent adjustment 100 under s ections 210, 211, 212, and 214; and 101 “(6) Any other information the Rent Administrator requires.”. 102 (4) Subsection (c) is repealed. 103 (5) New subsection s (d) and (e) are added to read as follows: 104 “(d) The Rent Administrator shall determine whether a voluntary agreement complies 105 with filing requirements, was agreed to without coercion, and whether any proposed rent 106 adjustments within a voluntary agreement are reasonable. 107 “(e) For the purposes of this section, the term “coercion” includes the knowing 108 circulation of inaccurate information, frequent visits or calls over the objection of that household, 109 threat of retaliatory action, an act or threat not otherwise permitted by law which seeks to recover 110 possession of a rental unit, increase rent, decrease services, increase the obligation of a tenant or 111 cause undue or unavoidable inconvenience, harass or violate the privacy of the household, 112 6 refusal to honor a lease provision, refusal to renew a lease or rental agreement, or other form of 113 threat.”. 114 (b) Section 215a of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective September 18, 2024 (D.C. 115 Law 25-210; D.C. Official Code § 42- 3502.15a ), is repealed. 116 SUBTITLE B. RENTAL HOUSING COMMISSION APPEALS PROCEDURE S. 117 Sec. 202. Section 216 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 (D.C. 118 Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42- 3502.16) , is amended as follows: 119 (a) Subsection (h) is amended to read as follows: 120 “(h) Decisions of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings shall be 121 made on the record relating to any petition filed pursuant to this act. An appeal from any decision 122 of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings arising under this act may be 123 taken by an aggrieved party to the Rental Housing Commission within 30 days after the decision 124 is issued, or the Rental Housing Commission may review a decision on its own initiative. The 125 Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings shall transmit the complete, official 126 record of the proceeding, including transcripts of any hearings, to the Rental Housing 127 Commission within 30 days of receiving notice that an appeal has been filed. The Rental 128 Housing Commission may reverse, in whole or in part, any decision that it finds to be arbitrary, 129 capricious, an abuse of discretion, not in accordance with the provisions of this act, or 130 unsupported by substantial evidence on the record of the proceedings, or it may affirm, in whole 131 7 or in part, the decision. The Rental Housing Commission shall issue a decision with respect to an 132 appeal within 120 days after the appeal is submitted for consideration.”. 133 (b) A new subsection (h- 1) is added to read as follows: 134 “(h-1) While a petition filed under this section is pending before the Rent Administrator 135 or the Rental Housing Commission, the Rent Administrator or Rental Housing Commission, 136 respectively, may order the petitioner and respondent to attend mediation, to be facilitated by that 137 office, for the purposes of reaching a mutually agreeable settlement and may impose sanctions 138 on any party that fails to appear at a scheduled mediation session without good cause.”. 139 SUBTITLE C. CERTIFICATE OF ASSURANCE REPEAL. 140 Sec. 203. (a) Section 221 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 141 (D.C. Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42- 3502.21 ), is repealed. 142 (b) The Certificate of Assurance Moratorium Emergency Amendment Act of 2024, 143 passed by the Council on November 12, 2024 (enrolled version of Bill 25- XXX), is repealed. 144 (c) The Certificate of Assurance Moratorium Temporary Amendment Act of 2024, 145 passed by the Council on 1st reading November 12, 2024 (engrossed version of Bill 25- XXX), is 146 repealed. 147 148 149 150 8 TITLE III. ASSOCIATION MEETING FLEXIBILITY . 151 Sec. 301. Section 303 of the Condominium Act of 1976, effective March 29, 1977 (D.C. 152 Law 1-89; D.C. Official Code § 42- 1903.03), is amended as follows: 153 (a) Subsection (b) is amended by striking paragraph (4). 154 (b) A new subsection (f) is added to read as follows: 155 “(f) Notwithstanding any language contained in this act or in the condominium 156 instruments: 157 “(1) Meetings of the unit owners’ association, executive board, or committees 158 may be conducted or attended by telephone conference, video conference, or similar electronic 159 means. If a meeting is conducted by telephone conference, video conference, or similar 160 electronic means, the equipment or system used must permit any unit owner in attendance to hear 161 and be heard by, and to comprehend what is said by, all other unit owners participating in the 162 meeting. Any unit owner, board member, or committee member attending such meeting shall be 163 deemed present for quorum purposes. 164 “(2) A link or instructions on how to access an electronic meeting shall be 165 included in the notice required under subsection (a) of this section. 166 “(3) Any matters requiring a vote of the unit owners’ association at an annual or 167 9 regular meeting may be set by the executive board for a vote, and a ballot may be delivered with 168 the notice required under subsection (a) of this section. The executive board may set a reasonable 169 deadline for a ballot to be returned to the association. 170 “(4) The executive board may authorize unit owners to submit votes by electronic 171 transmission up to 7 days before the scheduled date of any meeting of the unit owners, and unit 172 owners who submit votes during such period shall be deemed to be present and voting in person 173 at such meeting.”. 174 Sec. 302. Section 29- 910 of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 175 striking the phrase “If authorized by the articles or bylaws” and inserting the phrase “Regardless 176 of whether remote regular and special meetings of members are authorized by the articles or 177 bylaws” in its place. 178 Sec. 303. Section 29- 1005.06(c) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 179 striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members” and inserting the word 180 “Members” in its place. 181 Sec. 304. Section 29- 1005.07(e) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 182 striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members” and inserting the word 183 “Members” in its place. 184 10 Sec. 305. Section 29- 1008.11(b) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 185 striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a ” and inserting the word “A” in 186 its place. 187 TITLE IV. COMMISSION ON RE-ENTRY AND RETURNING CITIZENS 188 ESTABLISHMENT UPDATE . 189 Section 401. Section 4(b)(1) of the Office on Ex-Offender Affairs and Commission on 190 Re-entry and Ex-Offender Affairs Establishment Act of 2006, effective March 8, 2007 (D.C. 191 Law 16-243; D.C. Official Code § 24–1303(b)(1) ) is amended as follows: 192 (a) The lead-in language is amended by: 193 (1) Striking the phrase “ section 2(a)” and inserting the phrase “section 2(f)” in its 194 place. 195 (2) Striking the number “13” and inserting the number “14” in its place. 196 (b) Subparagraph (E) is amended by s triking the phrase “Director of Consumer and 197 Regulatory Affairs” and inserting the phrase “Directors of the Department of Licensing and 198 Consumer Protection and the Department of Buildings ” in its place. 199 Section 402. Section 2( f) of the Confirmation Act of 1978, effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. 200 Law 2-142; D.C. Official Code § 1–523.01( f)) is amended as follows: 201 (a) Paragraph (73) is amended by striking the word “and”. 202 11 (b) Paragraph (74) is amended by striking the phrase “ (D.C. Law 24- 336; D.C. Official 203 Code § 8- 191.01(a)).” and inserting the phrase “(D.C. Law 24- 336; D.C. Official Code § 8-204 191.01(a)); and” in its place. 205 (c) A new paragraph (7 5) is added to read as follows: 206 “(75) The Commission on Re-Entry and Returning Citizens Affairs.”. 207 TITLE V. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT; EFFECTIVE DATE. 208 Sec. 501. Fiscal impact statement. 209 The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 210 impact statement required by section, 602(c)(3) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, 211 approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1- 206.02(c)(3)). 212 Sec. 502. Effective date. 213 This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 214 Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), and a 60-day period of congressional review 215 as provided in section 602(c)(2) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 216 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1- 206.02(c)(2)).217 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL 12