District Of Columbia 2023-2024 Regular Session

District Of Columbia Council Bill B25-0418 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 12/17/2024

                              	ENROLLED ORIGINAL 
 
 
 
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AN ACT 
 
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IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
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To amend the District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency Act to establish a permanent 
Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program, include condominium fees and 
homeowners association fees as approved uses of the financial assistance provided by the 
Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention P	rogram, and expand eligibility for the 
Reverse Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention Program to homeowners whose spouses have 
executed a reverse mortgage; to amend the Rental Housing Act of 1985 to update 
procedures for voluntary agreements, remove the Mayor’s authority to issue certificates 
of assurance, r eflect changes in jurisdiction over administrative hearings, increase the 
time in which parties aggrieved by final decisions of the Rent Administrator or Office of 
Administrative Hearings in contested cases may prepare and file an appeal to the Rental 
Housing Commission, expedite the processing and improve the content of administrative 
records for cases appealed to the Rental Housing Commission, provide parties before the 
Rental Housing Commission sufficient time to brief arguments on appeal, provide the 
Rental Housing Commission sufficient time to afford due consideration to the issues on 
appeal, and provide greater opportunities for mediation and settlement of disputes for 
cases on appeal in the Rental Housing Commission; to amend the Condominium Act of 
1976 to authorize condominium unit owners’ associations to conduct virtual meetings 
and clarify voting and quorum requirements for such meetings; to amend section 29-	910 
of the District of Columbia Official Code to allow cooperatives to conduct remote 
meetings; to amend sections 29-	1005.06, 29- 1005.07, and 29- 1008.11(b) of the District 
of Columbia Official Code to allow limited equity cooperatives to conduct remote 
meetings; to amend the Commission on Re -Entry and Returning Citizens Affairs 
establishment law to ensure it contains accurate legislative references and agency names ; 
and to amend the Confirmation Act of 1978 to add the Commission on Re-Entry and 
Returning Citizens to the list of boards and commissions that require a 45-	day Council 
review prior to passive approval. 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 
act may be cited as the “Fairness and Stability in Housing Amendment Act of 2024”. 
    	ENROLLED ORIGINAL 
 
 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
TITLE I. REVERSE MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE PREVENTION PROGRAM. ........................ 2 
TITLE II. AMENDMENTS TO THE RENTAL HOUSING ACT OF 1985. ....................................... 2 
SUBTITLE A. VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT PROCEDURES. ...................................................... 2 
SUBTITLE B. RENTAL HOUSING COMMISSION APPEALS PROCEDURES. ........................ 3 
SUBTITLE C. CERTIFICATE OF ASSURANCE REPEAL. ........................................................... 4 
TITLE III. ASSOCIATION MEETING FLEXIBILITY. ...................................................................... 4 
TITLE IV. COMMISSION ON RE-	ENTRY AND RETURNING CITIZENS ESTABLISHMENT 
UPDATE. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
 
TITLE V. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT; EFFECTIVE DATE ..................................................... 6 
 
TITLE I. REVERSE MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE PREVENTION PROGRAM	.  
Sec. 101. Section 307a of the District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency Act, 
effective October 30, 2018 (D.C. Law 22-168; D.C. Official Code § 42-2703.07a), is amended as 	follows: 
(a) Subsection (a) is amended as follows: 
(1) Paragraph (1) is amended as follows: 
(A) Strike the phrase “as a pilot program”. 
(B) Strike the phrase “and property insurance debts” and  
insert the phrase “, property insurance debts, condominium fees, and homeowner association 
fees” in its place. 
(2) Paragraph (3) is repealed. 
(b) Subsection (d) is amended by striking the number “$25,000” and inserting the number 
“$40,000” in its place. 
(c) Subsection (e) is repealed. 
(d) Subsection (f) is amended as follows: 
 (1) Paragraph (1) is amended as follows: 
 (A) Subparagraph (A) is amended by striking the phrase “or insurance 
premiums” and inserting the phrase “, insurance premiums, condominium fees, or homeowner 
association fees” in its place . 
 (B) Subparagraph (B) is amended by striking the phrase “and insurance 
premiums” and inserting the phrase “, insurance premiums, condominium fees, and homeowner 
association fees” in its place . 
(2) Paragraph (3)(C) is amended by striking the word “executed” and inserting the 
phrase “executed, or whose spouse has executed,” in its place. 
TITLE II. AMENDMENTS TO THE RENTAL HOUSING ACT OF 1985. 
 
SUBTITLE A. VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT PROCEDURES. 
 Sec. 201. (a) Section 215 of t he Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 
(D.C. Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42-3502.15), is amended as follows:  
 (1) S ubsection (a) is amended as follows:    	ENROLLED ORIGINAL 
 
 
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 (A) Strike the word “Seventy percent” and insert the phrase “Pursuant to 
rules and procedures enacted under section 202(a)(1) of this act, 70%,” in its place. 
 (B) Paragraph (1) is amended by striking the word “rent” and inserting the 
phrase “reasonable rent” in its place.” 
 (2) A new subsection (a-1) is added to read as follows: 
 “(a-1) A tenant in a unit exempt from the Rent Stabilization Program under s	ection 
205(a) of this act shall be permitted to comment on the provisions of a voluntary agreement and 
shall have their comments included in any filing of a voluntary agreement to the Rent 
Administrator.”. 
 (3) Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows: 
 “(b) A housing provider, tenant, or tenant association shall file a voluntary agreement 
with the Rent Administrator. If approved by the Rent Administrator, the agreement shall be 
binding on the housing provider and on all tenants, except as specified in s	ection 224(i)(2). The 
voluntary agreement shall include:  
“(1) The signature of each tenant, including that of a tenant who opted out of the  
voluntary agreement pursuant to subsection (a-1) of this section; 
“(2) The number of each tenant’s rental unit;  
“(3) The specific amount of increased rent each tenant will pay, if applicable; 
“(4) A statement that the agreement was entered into voluntarily without any form 
of coercion, as defined by subsection (e) of this section, on the part of the housing provider;  
“(5) An explanation of why the housing provider did not pursue a rent adjustment 
pursuant to s ections 210, 211, 212, and 214; and 
“(6) Any other information the Rent Administrator require s.”. 
(4) Subsection (c) is repealed. 
 (5) New subsection s (d) and (e) are added to read as follows: 
 “(d) The Rent Administrator shall determine whether a voluntary agreement complies 
with filing requirements, was agreed to without coercion, and whether any proposed rent 
adjustments within a voluntary agreement are reasonable. 
 “(e) For the purposes of this section, the term “coercion” includes the knowing 
circulation of inaccurate information, frequent visits or calls over the objection of that household, 
threat of retaliatory action, an act or threat not otherwise permitted by law which seeks to recover 
possession of a rental unit, increase rent, decrease services, increase the obligation of a tenant or 
cause undue or unavoidable inconvenience, harass or violate the privacy of the household, 
refusal to honor a lease provision, refusal to renew a lease or rental agreement, or other form of 
threat.”. 
 (b) Section 215a of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective March 16, 2021 (D.C. Law 
23-246; D.C. Official Code § 42-	3502.15a ), is repealed. 
 
SUBTITLE B. RENTAL HOUSING COMMISSION APPEALS PROCEDURE S.  
 Sec. 202. Section 216 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 (D.C. 
Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42-	3502.16) , is amended as follows:     	ENROLLED ORIGINAL 
 
 
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 (a) Subsection (h) is amended to read as follows: 
 “(h) Decisions of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings shall be 
made on the record relating to any petition filed pursuant to this act. An appeal from any decision 
of the Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings arising under this act may be 
taken by an aggrieved party to the Rental Housing Commission within 30 days after the decision 
is issued, or the Rental Housing Commission may review a decision on its own initiative. The 
Rent Administrator or Office of Administrative Hearings shall transmit the complete, official 
record of the proceeding, including transcripts of any hearings, to the Rental Housing 
Commission within 30 days of receiving notice that an appeal has been filed. The Rental 
Housing Commission may reverse, in whole or in part, any decision that it finds to be arbitrary, 
capricious, an abuse of discretion, not in accordance with the provisions of this act, or 
unsupported by substantial evidence on the record of the proceedings, or it may affirm, in whole 
or in part, the decision. The Rental Housing Commission shall issue a decision with respect to an 
appeal within 120 days after the appeal is submitted for consideration.”. 
 (b) A new subsection (h-	1) is added to read as follows: 
 “(h-1) While a petition filed under this section is pending before the Rent Administrator 
or the Rental Housing Commission, the Rent Administrator or Rental Housing Commission, 
respectively, may order the petitioner and respondent to attend mediation, to be facilitated by that 
office, for the purposes of reaching a mutually agreeable settlement and may impose sanctions 
on any party that fails to appear at a scheduled mediation session without good cause.”. 
 
SUBTITLE C. CERTIFICATE OF ASSURANCE REPEAL. 
 Sec. 203. (a) Section 221 of the Rental Housing Act of 1985, effective July 17, 1985 
(D.C. Law 6-10; D.C. Official Code § 42-	3502.21 ), is repealed.  
 (b) The Certificate of Assurance Moratorium Emergency Amendment Act of 2024, 
effective November 22, 2024 (D.C. Act 25- 633; 71 DCR 14464), is repealed. 
 (c) The Certificate of Assurance Moratorium Temporary Amendment Act of 2024, 
enacted December 19, 2024 ( D.C. Act 25- 663; 71 DCR ___), is repealed. 
 
 
 TITLE III. ASSOCIATION MEETING FLEXIBILITY	. 
 Sec. 301. Section 303 of the Condominium Act of 1976, effective March 29, 1977 (D.C. 
Law 1-89; D.C. Official Code § 42-	1903.03), is amended as follows:  
(a) Subsection (b) is amended by striking paragraph (4).  
(b) A new subsection (f) is added to read as follows:  
“(f) Notwithstanding any language contained in this act or in the condominium 
instruments:  
“(1) Meetings of the unit owners’ association, executive board, or committees   
may be conducted or attended by telephone conference, video conference, or similar electronic 
means. If a meeting is conducted by telephone conference, video conference, or similar 
electronic means, the equipment or system used must permit any unit owner in attendance to hear    	ENROLLED ORIGINAL 
 
 
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and be heard by, and to comprehend what is said by, all other unit owners participating in the 
meeting. Any unit owner, board member, or committee member attending such meeting shall be 
deemed present for quorum purposes. 
“(2) A link or instructions on how to access an electronic meeting shall be  
included in the notice required under subsection (a) of this section.  
“(3) Any matters requiring a vote of the unit owners’ association at an annual or  
regular meeting may be set by the executive board for a vote, and a ballot may be delivered with 
the notice required under subsection (a) of this section. The executive board may set a reasonable 
deadline for a ballot to be returned to the association. 
“(4) The executive board may authorize unit owners to submit votes by electronic  
transmission up to 7 days before the scheduled date of any meeting of the unit owners, and unit 
owners who submit votes during such period shall be deemed to be present and voting in person 
at such meeting.”. 
 
Sec. 302. Section 29-	910 of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 
striking the phrase “If authorized by the articles or bylaws” and inserting the phrase “Regardless 
of whether remote regular and special meetings of members are authorized by the articles or 
bylaws” in its place. 
 
Sec. 303. Section 29-	1005.06(c) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 
striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members” and inserting the word 
“Members” in its place.  
 
Sec. 304. Section 29-	1005.07(e) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 
striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members” and inserting the word 
“Members” in its place.  
 
Sec. 305. Section 29-	1008.11(b) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended by 
striking the phrase “Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a	” and inserting the word “A” in 
its place. 
 
TITLE IV. COMMISSION ON RE-ENTRY AND RETURNING CITIZENS 
ESTABLISHMENT UPDATE	. 
 Section 401. Section 4(b)(1) of the Office on Ex-Offender Affairs and Commission on 
Re-entry and Ex-Offender Affairs Establishment Act of 2006, effective March 8, 2007 (D.C. 
Law 16-243; D.C. Official Code § 24–1303(b)(1)	) is amended as follows: 
 (a) The lead-in language is amended by: 
  (1) Striking the phrase “	section 2(a)” and inserting the phrase “section 2(f)” in its 
place. 
 (2) Striking the number “13” and inserting the number “14” in its place.    	ENROLLED ORIGINAL 
 
 
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 (b) Subparagraph (E) is amended by s	triking the phrase “Director of Consumer and 
Regulatory Affairs” and inserting the phrase “Directors of the Department of Licensing and 
Consumer Protection and the Department of Buildings ” in its place. 
 
 Section 402. Section 2(	f) of the Confirmation Act of 1978, effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. 
Law 2-142; D.C. Official Code § 1–523.01(	f)) is amended as follows: 
(a) Paragraph (73) is amended by striking the word “and”.  
(b) Paragraph (74) is amended by striking the phrase “ (D.C. Law 24- 336; D.C. Official 
Code § 8- 191.01(a)).” and inserting the phrase “(D.C. Law 24- 336; D.C. Official Code § 8-
191.01(a)); and” in its place. 
(c) A new paragraph (7	5) is added to read as follows: 
“(75) The Commission on Re-Entry and Returning Citizens Affairs.”.  
 
TITLE V. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT; EFFECTIVE DATE. 
Sec. 501. Fiscal impact statement.  
The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 
impact statement required by section, 602(c)(3) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, 
approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-	206.02(c)(3)).  
 
Sec. 502. Effective date.  
This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 
Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto) and a 60-day period of congressional review 
as provided in section 602(c)(2) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 
24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-	206.02(c)(2)). 
 
 
 
 
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Chairman 
Council of the District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
_________________________________ 
Mayor 
District of Columbia