1 | 1 | | COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
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2 | 2 | | The John A. Wilson Building |
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3 | 3 | | 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW |
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4 | 4 | | Washington, D.C. 20004 |
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5 | 5 | | 1 |
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6 | 6 | | Statement of Introduction |
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7 | 7 | | Public Incentive Transparency and Accountability Act of 2024 |
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8 | 8 | | January 8, 2024 |
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9 | 9 | | Today, along with Councilmembers |
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10 | 10 | | Brianne K. Nadeau, Charles Allen, Kenyan R. McDuffie, |
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11 | 11 | | Anita Bonds, Zachary Parker, and Robert C. White, Jr., I am introducing the Public Incentive |
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12 | 12 | | Transparency and Accountability Act of 202 |
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13 | 13 | | 4. This legislation would give the District tools to |
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14 | 14 | | recapture public funds that are awarded to a non-governmental entity that violates the terms of a |
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15 | 15 | | contract, grant, incentive, subsidy, or tax relief agreement with the District. |
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16 | 16 | | Each year, the District pays millions of dollars of taxpayer monies to contractors, grantees, |
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17 | 17 | | organizations, and individuals with the expectation that the services and goods that these entities |
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18 | 18 | | agreed to provide to the District will be delivered according to the terms of the agreement. |
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19 | 19 | | However, the District government does not holistically review recipients’ compliance with the |
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20 | 20 | | terms of an agreement. Currently, when recipients fail to satisfy the terms or goals of an |
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21 | 21 | | incentive agreement, the District may bar that entity from being awarded additional District |
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22 | 22 | | contracts in the future, but the squandered public funds cannot be recovered easily. There is not a |
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23 | 23 | | universally applicable mechanism by which the District can claw back the misspent taxpayer |
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24 | 24 | | dollars from the recipient. |
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25 | 25 | | In addition to rectifying these |
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26 | 26 | | gaps by establishing recapture criteria for public incentives and |
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27 | 27 | | requiring the Mayor to collect publicly funded incentives eligible for recapture, this bill would |
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28 | 28 | | establish a reporting requirement that will include recaptured amounts organized by awarding |
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29 | 29 | | body, amount recaptured, and recipient information. It also establishes a timeline for the Mayor |
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30 | 30 | | to submit a report to Council outlining all recaptures in process. This bill would require the |
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31 | 31 | | District government to closely review repeat recipients’ records and institute accountability tools |
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32 | 32 | | for new |
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33 | 33 | | potential recipients. |
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34 | 34 | | An Office of the Inspector General evaluation noted that inadequate monitoring of contracts and |
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35 | 35 | | deliverables increases the likelihood that services are inefficiently administered, may require |
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36 | 36 | | rework, and lead to program delays. Furthermore, a review of the DC Main Streets program also |
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37 | 37 | | found that a lack of internal controls made the program more exposed to fraud, waste, or abuse. |
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38 | 38 | | It is a basic good government practice to hold individuals paid with public funds accountable to |
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39 | 39 | | the agreements that they made. This protects residents and can lead to better service delivery for |
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40 | 40 | | the District. North Carolina passed a law that requires the state’s Department of Commerce to |
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41 | 41 | | reclaim mismanaged public incentives that impact services to residents and its program has been |
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42 | 42 | | quite successful at recapturing public funds. Such programs recognize that public fund recapture |
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43 | 43 | | Christina Henderson Committee Member |
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44 | 44 | | Councilmember, At-Large Hospital and Health Equity |
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45 | 45 | | Chairperson, Committee on Health Judiciary and Public Safety |
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46 | 46 | | Transportation and the Environment 2 |
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47 | 47 | | provisions contribute to the overall stability of government services, protect residents, and |
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48 | 48 | | promote a culture of responsibility within organizations. |
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49 | 49 | | When a government awards public funds to non-governmental entities with the intent of |
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50 | 50 | | stimulating economic development, building infrastructure or community amenities, or providing |
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51 | 51 | | services to residents, it must monitor the recipient’s use of those public funds. This is important |
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52 | 52 | | not only for building residents’ trust in their government, but also for building trust with the |
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53 | 53 | | private and non-profit partners that the District partners with. I look forward to working with my |
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54 | 54 | | Council colleagues and the public to refine and advance this legislation during this Council |
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55 | 55 | | Period. |
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56 | 56 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ 1 |
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57 | 57 | | Councilmember Brianne K. Nadeau Councilmember Christina Henderson 2 |
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58 | 58 | | 3 |
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59 | 59 | | 4 |
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60 | 60 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ 5 |
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61 | 61 | | Councilmember Charles Allen Councilmember Kenyan R. McDuffie 6 |
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62 | 62 | | 7 |
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63 | 63 | | 8 |
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64 | 64 | | ______________________________ ______________________________ 9 |
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65 | 65 | | Councilmember Anita Bonds Councilmember Zachary Parker 10 |
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66 | 66 | | 11 |
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67 | 67 | | 12 |
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68 | 68 | | 13 |
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69 | 69 | | ______________________________ 14 |
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70 | 70 | | Councilmember Robert C. White, Jr. 15 |
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71 | 71 | | 16 |
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72 | 72 | | 17 |
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73 | 73 | | 18 |
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74 | 74 | | 19 |
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75 | 75 | | A BILL 20 |
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76 | 76 | | 21 |
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77 | 77 | | ________ 22 |
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78 | 78 | | 23 |
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79 | 79 | | IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 24 |
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80 | 80 | | 25 |
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81 | 81 | | ________________ 26 |
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82 | 82 | | 27 |
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83 | 83 | | 28 |
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84 | 84 | | To require awarding bodies to review public incentive requirements and recipient compliance, 29 |
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85 | 85 | | provide a mechanism for recapture when public incentive recipients do not meet the 30 |
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86 | 86 | | goals outlined, and establish reporting requirements for all recaptured subsidies. 31 |
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87 | 87 | | 32 |
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88 | 88 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That 33 |
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89 | 89 | | this act may be cited as the “Public Incentive Transparency and Accountability Act of 2024”. 34 |
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90 | 90 | | Sec. 2. Definitions. 35 |
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91 | 91 | | For the purposes of this act, the term: 36 |
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92 | 92 | | (1) “Awarding body” means a District agency, board, commission, 37 |
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93 | 93 | | instrumentality, or program designated to award and authorize a public incentive. 38 2 |
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94 | 94 | | (2) “Public incentive” means a payment made by an awarding body to a recipient 39 |
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95 | 95 | | for purposes of economic development, the provision of community services, financial relief, or 40 |
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96 | 96 | | payment for services rendered, including: 41 |
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97 | 97 | | (A) Contracts; 42 |
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98 | 98 | | (B) Grants; 43 |
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99 | 99 | | (C) Incentives; 44 |
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100 | 100 | | (D) Payments in lieu of taxes; 45 |
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101 | 101 | | (E) Subsidies; 46 |
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102 | 102 | | (F) Tax abatements; 47 |
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103 | 103 | | (G) Tax credits; and 48 |
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104 | 104 | | (H) Tax exemptions. 49 |
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105 | 105 | | (3) “Recapture” means the process by which all or part of a public incentive is 50 |
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106 | 106 | | returned to the awarding body if the recipient does not fulfill its responsibilities under the terms 51 |
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107 | 107 | | of the public incentive. 52 |
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108 | 108 | | (4)“Recipient” means a non-governmental entity or person that receives a public53 |
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109 | 109 | | incentive. 54 |
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110 | 110 | | Sec. 3. Determination of public incentive subject to recapture. 55 |
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111 | 111 | | (a)An awarding body shall maintain all documentation submitted by a recipient,56 |
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112 | 112 | | including application materials, documentation of the terms and conditions related to the 57 |
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113 | 113 | | public incentive, and any reports submitted by the recipient as a condition of receiving a 58 |
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114 | 114 | | public incentive. 59 |
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115 | 115 | | (b) Recipients shall maintain copies of the documents outlined in subsection (a) of this60 |
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116 | 116 | | section, and documents demonstrating its actions that satisfy the terms and conditions of the 61 3 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | public incentive throughout the term of the public incentive and for 5 years following the 62 |
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119 | 119 | | conclusion of the term of the public incentive. 63 |
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120 | 120 | | (c) An awarding body shall require recipients to submit documentation demonstrating 64 |
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121 | 121 | | their satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the public incentive as a condition of receiving 65 |
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122 | 122 | | the public incentive and shall conduct periodic audits of recipient submissions to ensure that 66 |
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123 | 123 | | the recipient met or is meeting the objectives of the public incentive. 67 |
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124 | 124 | | (d) A public incentive is subject to recapture if the awarding body determines that: 68 |
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125 | 125 | | (1) The recipient has failed to achieve the requirements outlined in the contract, 69 |
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126 | 126 | | agreement, grant, subgrant, or guidelines of the public incentive, or 70 |
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127 | 127 | | (2) The recipient fails to achieve requirements while the public incentive is in 71 |
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128 | 128 | | effect. 72 |
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129 | 129 | | Sec. 4 Incentive recapture. 73 |
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130 | 130 | | (a) If an awarding body determines that a public incentive is subject to recapture, it 74 |
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131 | 131 | | shall provide written notification within 30 days of its determination to the recipient stating 75 |
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132 | 132 | | the amount of the public incentive that is subject to recapture with the reasons for recapture. 76 |
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133 | 133 | | An awarding body shall provide the recipient with the specific facts and documents used in 77 |
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134 | 134 | | making the awarding body’s determination. 78 |
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135 | 135 | | (b)(1) A recipient may appeal a recapture notice by filing a notice of appeal to the 79 |
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136 | 136 | | Office of Administrative Hearings (“OAH”) within 10 days of receiving the notice. The notice 80 |
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137 | 137 | | of appeal shall include the documentation outlined in subsection (b) of section 3 and any other 81 |
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138 | 138 | | information required by the awarding body. 82 |
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139 | 139 | | (2) OAH shall conduct a hearing on the appeal pursuant to the procedures 83 |
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140 | 140 | | outlined in section 109 of the District of Columbia Administrative Procedure Act, approved 84 4 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | October 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 1208; D.C. Official Code § 2-509), and pursuant to the rules of 85 |
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143 | 143 | | OAH. 86 |
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144 | 144 | | (c) Any recaptured amount that is deemed final shall be due and payable to the 87 |
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145 | 145 | | awarding body and shall be collected from the grantee by the Mayor in any manner authorized 88 |
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146 | 146 | | by law. 89 |
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147 | 147 | | (d) Amounts identified for recapture shall accrue interest. 90 |
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148 | 148 | | (e) Awarding bodies shall notify all current public incentive recipients of the 91 |
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149 | 149 | | provisions of this act within 30 days of the applicability date of this act. 92 |
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150 | 150 | | Sec. 5. Reporting. 93 |
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151 | 151 | | (a) The Mayor shall maintain publicly accessible records of all recaptured amounts, 94 |
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152 | 152 | | organized by awarding body, including the amount recaptured, the type of public incentive 95 |
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153 | 153 | | recaptured, and recipient information. 96 |
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154 | 154 | | (b) By September 30 of each year after the year this act is applicable, the Mayor shall 97 |
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155 | 155 | | submit a report to the Council describing all recaptures in the previous Fiscal Year and all 98 |
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156 | 156 | | recaptures in progress, which shall be organized by awarding body and include the amount of 99 |
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157 | 157 | | public incentive sought for recapture, the type of public incentive sought for recapture, recipient 100 |
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158 | 158 | | information, and the event that triggered the recapture. 101 |
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159 | 159 | | Sec. 6. Fiscal impact statement. 102 |
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160 | 160 | | The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 103 |
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161 | 161 | | impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, 104 |
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162 | 162 | | approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1-301.47a). 105 |
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163 | 163 | | Sec. 7. Effective date. 106 5 |
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164 | 164 | | |
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165 | 165 | | This act shall take effect after approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 107 |
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166 | 166 | | Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 30-day period of congressional review as 108 |
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167 | 167 | | provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 109 |
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168 | 168 | | 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-206.02(c)(1)), and publication in the District of 110 |
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169 | 169 | | Columbia Register. 111 |
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