1 | 1 | | District of Columbia State Board of Education |
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2 | 2 | | 441 4 |
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3 | 3 | | th |
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4 | 4 | | Street NW, Suites 530S & 723N | Washington, DC 20001 |
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5 | 5 | | (202) 741-0888 | sboe.dc.gov | sboe@dc.gov | @DCSBOE |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | |
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8 | 8 | | April 2, 2025 |
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9 | 9 | | The Honorable Phil Mendelson, |
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10 | 10 | | Chairman |
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11 | 11 | | Council of the District of Columbia |
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12 | 12 | | John A. Wilson Building |
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13 | 13 | | 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Suite 504 |
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14 | 14 | | Washington, DC 20004 |
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15 | 15 | | Dear Chairman Mendelson: |
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16 | 16 | | The “Furthering Admissions Inclusion and Representation (FAIR) Act of 2025” is enclosed for |
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17 | 17 | | consideration and enactment by the Council of the District of Columbia. |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | The State Board of Education approved this proposed bill for transmittal to the District of |
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20 | 20 | | Columbia Council by a vote of 8-1 on February 19, 2025. |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | The D.C. State Board of Education believes that the D.C. Council should take up this legislation |
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23 | 23 | | to dissuade higher education institutions from utilizing a donor or legacy preference in |
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24 | 24 | | admissions and to prohibit the Mayor from issuing or reissuing a license, permit, award for a |
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25 | 25 | | government-issued project, contract, or a grant to a higher education institution if it administers |
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26 | 26 | | a legacy or donor preference in admissions. The FAIR Act requires higher education institutions |
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27 | 27 | | to submit, on an annual basis, a report of District residents and graduates of local education |
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28 | 28 | | agencies who applied, were admitted, and enrolled in a higher education institution in the |
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29 | 29 | | District. |
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30 | 30 | | |
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31 | 31 | | If you or your staff have any questions about this legislation, please contact me at (202) 741- |
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32 | 32 | | 0888 or bernice.butler@dc.gov. |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | On behalf of the State Board of Education, I respectfully request that the Council take prompt and |
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35 | 35 | | favorable action on the enclosed legislation. |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | Sincerely, |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | Bernice D. Butler |
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41 | 41 | | Executive Director 1 |
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75 | 75 | | airman Phil Mendelson |
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76 | 76 | | at the request |
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77 | 77 | | of the State Board of Education |
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78 | 78 | | A BILL |
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79 | 79 | | IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
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80 | 80 | | To dissuade a higher education institution from utilizing a donor or legacy preference in |
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81 | 81 | | admissions; to prohibit the Mayor from issuing or reissuing a license, permit, award for a |
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82 | 82 | | government-issued project, contract, or a grant |
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83 | 83 | | to a higher education institution if it |
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84 | 84 | | administers a legacy or donor preference in admissions; and to require a higher education |
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85 | 85 | | institution |
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86 | 86 | | to submit, on an annual basis, a report of District residents and graduates of a |
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87 | 87 | | local education agency that applied, were admitted, and enrolled into a higher education |
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88 | 88 | | institution in the District. |
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89 | 89 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this |
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90 | 90 | | act may be cited as "Furthering Admissions Inclusion and Representation (FAIR) Act |
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91 | 91 | | of 2025". |
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92 | 92 | | TITLE |
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93 | 93 | | I. DONOR AND LEGACY PREFERENCES IN HIGHER EDUCATION |
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94 | 94 | | ADMISSIONS. |
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95 | 95 | | Sec. 101. Definitions. |
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96 | 96 | | For the purposes |
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97 | 97 | | of this act, the term: |
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98 | 98 | | (1) "Donor preference in admissions" means considering an applicant's relation |
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99 | 99 | | to |
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100 | 100 | | a donor of, or a donation to, the higher education institution as a factor in the admissions process, |
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101 | 101 | | including asking an applicant |
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102 | 102 | | to indicate their family's donor status and including that information |
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103 | 103 | | among the documents that the higher education institution uses |
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104 | 104 | | to consider an applicant for |
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105 | 105 | | admission. 2 |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | (2) “Higher Education Institution” means a college or university located in the 35 |
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108 | 108 | | District of Columbia providing higher education leading to the award of a diploma, degree, or the 36 |
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109 | 109 | | equivalent thereof. 37 |
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110 | 110 | | (3)(A) “Legacy preference in admissions” means considering an applicant’s 38 |
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111 | 111 | | relation to an alumni of the higher education institution as a factor in the admissions process, 39 |
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112 | 112 | | including asking an applicant to indicate where their relatives attended college and including that 40 |
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113 | 113 | | information among the documents that the higher education institution uses to consider an 41 |
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114 | 114 | | applicant for admission. 42 |
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115 | 115 | | (B) “Legacy preference in admissions” does not include collecting data on 43 |
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116 | 116 | | an applicant’s relation to an alumni or donors for purposes other than admissions decisions. 44 |
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117 | 117 | | (4) “Local education agency” means the District of Columbia Public Schools 45 |
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118 | 118 | | system or any individual or group of public charter schools operating under a single charter. 46 |
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119 | 119 | | Sec. 102. Limitations on Higher Education Institutions with Legacy and Donor 47 |
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120 | 120 | | Preferences in Admissions. 48 |
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121 | 121 | | (a) Higher education institutions that offer a legacy or donor preference in admissions 49 |
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122 | 122 | | shall be prohibited from being any entities as described in subsection (d) of this section, except 50 |
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123 | 123 | | in scenarios as provided in subsection (b) of this section. 51 |
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124 | 124 | | (b)(1) The higher education institution may waive such admission limits, as described in 52 |
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125 | 125 | | section (4)(a) of this section, for applicants who are descendants of people enslaved for the 53 |
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126 | 126 | | benefit of that higher education institution if the higher education institution provides preferential 54 |
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127 | 127 | | treatment in the admission process for those applicants who are actual descendants of people 55 |
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128 | 128 | | enslaved for the benefit of that higher education institution. 56 3 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | (2)(A) A higher education institution shall be exempt from the provisions of this 57 |
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131 | 131 | | section if it submits records to the Mayor documenting that 30% of the institution’s student body 58 |
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132 | 132 | | receives Federal Pell Grants. 59 |
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133 | 133 | | (B) The Mayor shall create a process for an institution to submit records 60 |
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134 | 134 | | documenting that it has met the requirements of sub-paragraph (A) of this paragraph. 61 |
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135 | 135 | | (c) The Mayor shall not issue or reissue a license or permit or award a government-62 |
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136 | 136 | | assisted project, contract, or grant requested by a higher education institution if the applicant 63 |
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137 | 137 | | administers a legacy or donor preference in admissions. 64 |
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138 | 138 | | (d) Higher education institutions that offer legacy or donor preferences in admission are 65 |
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139 | 139 | | prohibited from being the following entities: 66 |
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140 | 140 | | (1) The signatory to a contract or grant executed by the Mayor which involves any 67 |
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141 | 141 | | District of Columbia government funds, or funds which, in accordance with a federal grant or 68 |
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142 | 142 | | otherwise, the District government administers; and 69 |
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143 | 143 | | (2) A recipient of a District government economic development action including 70 |
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144 | 144 | | contracts, grants, loans, tax abatements, land transfers for redevelopment, or tax increment 71 |
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145 | 145 | | financing that results in a financial benefit from an agency, commission, instrumentality, or other 72 |
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146 | 146 | | entity of the District government. 73 |
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147 | 147 | | TITLE II. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. 74 |
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148 | 148 | | Sec. 201. Section 202(b-1) of the Department of Education Establishment Act of 2007, 75 |
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149 | 149 | | effective June 12, 2007 (D.C. Law 17-9; D.C. Official Code § 38-191), is amended as follows: 76 |
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150 | 150 | | (1) Subsection (3)(A) is amended by adding a new subsection (vi) to read as 77 |
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151 | 151 | | follows: 78 4 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | “(vi) Data on where students graduated from high school and their home 79 |
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154 | 154 | | jurisdiction.”. 80 |
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155 | 155 | | (2) A new subsection (4) is added to read as follows: 81 |
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156 | 156 | | “(4)(A) Higher education institutions in the District shall submit, on an annual 82 |
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157 | 157 | | basis to the Deputy Mayor for Education for the purposes of including in a centralized data 83 |
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158 | 158 | | system, a report disaggregated by race or ethnicity, gender or non-binary from the previous five 84 |
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159 | 159 | | academic years that includes the following information: 85 |
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160 | 160 | | “(i) The number of first-time, full-time District residents who 86 |
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161 | 161 | | applied, were admitted, enrolled, recipient of a Federal Pell Grant, recipient of a subsidized 87 |
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162 | 162 | | Stafford loan who did not receive a Pell grant, received neither a Pell Grant or a subsidized 88 |
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163 | 163 | | Stafford Loan, first generation, enrolled with credits, program of study, received remedial 89 |
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164 | 164 | | academic supports, and received a certificate, diploma, degree, or the equivalent thereof within 90 |
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165 | 165 | | five years; 91 |
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166 | 166 | | “(ii) The number of first-time, full-time graduates from a local 92 |
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167 | 167 | | education agency that applied, were admitted, enrolled, recipient of a Federal Pell Grant, 93 |
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168 | 168 | | recipient of a subsidized Stafford loan who did not receive a Pell grant, received neither a Pell 94 |
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169 | 169 | | Grant or a subsidized Stafford Loan, first generation, enrolled with credits, program of study, 95 |
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170 | 170 | | received remedial academic supports, and received a certificate, diploma, degree, or the 96 |
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171 | 171 | | equivalent thereof within five years; 97 |
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172 | 172 | | “(iii) The number of Pell Grant-eligible students who applied, 98 |
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173 | 173 | | were admitted, and enrolled; 99 5 |
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174 | 174 | | |
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175 | 175 | | “(iv) The number of first-time, full-time District residents that 100 |
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176 | 176 | | applied, were admitted, and enrolled; and 101 |
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177 | 177 | | “(v) The number of first-time, full-time non-District residents that 102 |
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178 | 178 | | applied, were admitted, and enrolled.”. 103 |
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179 | 179 | | (B) Data in the report submitted pursuant to clause (i) shall only be 104 |
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180 | 180 | | publicly provided in the aggregate and in a manner that prevents the identification of any 105 |
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181 | 181 | | individual. 106 |
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182 | 182 | | (3) A new subsection (5) is added to read as follows: 107 |
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183 | 183 | | “(5) Higher education institutions in the District shall submit, on an annual basis, 108 |
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184 | 184 | | to the Deputy Mayor for Education for the purposes of including in a centralized data system, a 109 |
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185 | 185 | | report from the previous five academic years that includes the following information: 110 |
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186 | 186 | | “(A) A list of high schools that the higher education institution recruits 111 |
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187 | 187 | | from for admission as first-year students; 112 |
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188 | 188 | | “(B) An accounting of the value of the institutions' tax exemption in the 113 |
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189 | 189 | | District; and 114 |
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190 | 190 | | “(C) A listing of all public contracts and grants the institution receives 115 |
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191 | 191 | | from the District or Federal Governments.”. 116 |
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192 | 192 | | TITLE III. APPLICABILITY; FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT; EFFECTIVE DATE. 117 |
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193 | 193 | | Sec. 301. Applicability. 118 |
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194 | 194 | | This Act shall apply on the second occurrence of August 1 after the effective date of the 119 |
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195 | 195 | | Act. 120 |
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196 | 196 | | Sec. 302. Fiscal impact statement. 121 6 |
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197 | 197 | | |
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198 | 198 | | The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 122 |
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199 | 199 | | impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, 123 |
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200 | 200 | | approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1-301.47a). 124 |
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201 | 201 | | Sec. 303. Effective date. 125 |
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202 | 202 | | This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 126 |
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203 | 203 | | Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 30-day period of congressional review as 127 |
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204 | 204 | | provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 128 |
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205 | 205 | | 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-206.02(c)(1)), and publication in the District of 129 |
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206 | 206 | | Columbia Register. 130 |
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