15 | 15 | | An act relating to "Victims of Communism Day"; 2 |
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16 | 16 | | creating s. 683.334, F.S.; requiring the Governor to 3 |
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17 | 17 | | proclaim November 7 of each year as "Victims of 4 |
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18 | 18 | | Communism Day"; requiring the day to be observed in 5 |
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19 | 19 | | public schools and by public exercise; requiring a day 6 |
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20 | 20 | | other than November 7 to be observed by public schools 7 |
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21 | 21 | | under a specified circumstance; requiring certain high 8 |
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22 | 22 | | school students to receive specified instruction; 9 |
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23 | 23 | | requiring the State Board of Education to adopt 10 |
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24 | 24 | | certain revised social studies standards by a 11 |
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25 | 25 | | specified date; providing an effective date. 12 |
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26 | 26 | | 13 |
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27 | 27 | | WHEREAS, over 100 years have passed since the Bolshevik 14 |
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28 | 28 | | Revolution in Russia and the formation of the first co mmunist 15 |
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29 | 29 | | government under Vladimir Lenin, leading to decades of 16 |
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30 | 30 | | oppression and violence under communist regimes throughout the 17 |
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31 | 31 | | world, and 18 |
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32 | 32 | | WHEREAS, based on the economic philosophies of Karl Marx, 19 |
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33 | 33 | | communism has proven incompatible with the ideals of liberty , 20 |
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34 | 34 | | prosperity, and dignity of human life and has given rise to such 21 |
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35 | 35 | | infamous totalitarian dictators as Joseph Stalin, Vladimir 22 |
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36 | 36 | | Lenin, Mao Zedong, and Pol Pot, and 23 |
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37 | 37 | | WHEREAS, communist regimes worldwide have killed more than 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 100 million people and subjected c ountless others to 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 3 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P RE S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | exploitation and unspeakable atrocities, with victims 26 |
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52 | 52 | | representing many different ethnicities, creeds, and 27 |
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53 | 53 | | backgrounds, and 28 |
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54 | 54 | | WHEREAS, through false promises of equality and liberation 29 |
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55 | 55 | | or through coercion, brutality, and fear, communist r egimes have 30 |
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56 | 56 | | systematically robbed their own citizens of the rights of 31 |
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57 | 57 | | freedom of worship, freedom of speech, and freedom of 32 |
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58 | 58 | | association, and 33 |
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59 | 59 | | WHEREAS, many victims of communism were persecuted as 34 |
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60 | 60 | | political prisoners for speaking out against these regimes, and 35 |
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61 | 61 | | others were killed in genocidal state -sponsored purges of 36 |
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62 | 62 | | undesirable groups, and 37 |
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63 | 63 | | WHEREAS, in addition to violating basic human rights, 38 |
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64 | 64 | | communist regimes have suppressed intellectual freedom, cultural 39 |
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65 | 65 | | life, and self-determination movements in more tha n 40 nations, 40 |
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66 | 66 | | NOW, THEREFORE, 41 |
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67 | 67 | | 42 |
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68 | 68 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 43 |
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69 | 69 | | 44 |
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70 | 70 | | Section 1. Section 683.334, Florida Statutes, is created 45 |
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71 | 71 | | to read: 46 |
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72 | 72 | | 683.334 Victims of Communism Day. — 47 |
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73 | 73 | | (1) The Governor shall proclaim November 7 of each year as 48 |
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74 | 74 | | "Victims of Communism Day," which shall be suitably observed in 49 |
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75 | 75 | | the public schools of the state as a day honoring the 100 50 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 3 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P RE S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | million people who have fallen victim to communist regimes 51 |
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89 | 89 | | across the world and which shall be suitably observed by public 52 |
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90 | 90 | | exercise in the State Capitol and elsewhere as the Governor may 53 |
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91 | 91 | | designate. 54 |
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92 | 92 | | (2) If November 7 falls on a day that is not a school day, 55 |
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93 | 93 | | "Victims of Communism Day" shall be observed in the public 56 |
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94 | 94 | | schools in the state on the preceding school day or on such 57 |
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95 | 95 | | school day as may be designated by local school authorities. 58 |
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96 | 96 | | (3)(a) Beginning in the 2023 -2024 school year, high school 59 |
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97 | 97 | | students enrolled in the United States Government class required 60 |
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98 | 98 | | by s. 1003.4282(3)(d) must receive at least 45 minutes of 61 |
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99 | 99 | | instruction on "Victims of Communism Day" to include topics such 62 |
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100 | 100 | | as Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution, Joseph Stalin and the 63 |
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101 | 101 | | Soviet System, Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution, Vladimir 64 |
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102 | 102 | | Lenin and the Russian Revolution, Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, 65 |
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103 | 103 | | and Nicolás Maduro and the Chavismo movement, and how victims 66 |
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104 | 104 | | suffered under these regimes through poverty, starvation, 67 |
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105 | 105 | | migration, systemic lethal violence, and suppression of speech. 68 |
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106 | 106 | | (b) No later than April 1, 2023, the State Board of 69 |
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107 | 107 | | Education must adopt revised social studies standards for 70 |
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108 | 108 | | inclusion in the United States Government class required by s. 71 |
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109 | 109 | | 1003.4282(3)(d) which incorporate the requirements of this 72 |
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110 | 110 | | subsection. 73 |
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111 | 111 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. 74 |
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