Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0423 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 03/04/2022

                                    
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      1 
An act relating to building regulation; amending s. 2 
468.603, F.S.; defining the term "private provider"; 3 
amending s. 468.609, F.S.; revising eligibility 4 
requirements for a person applying to become certified 5 
as a building code inspector or plans examiner; 6 
authorizing an individual to perform certain duties 7 
under certain conditions if he or she is under the 8 
direct supervision of a certified building code 9 
official; revising the special conditions or 10 
requirements that the Florida Building Code 11 
Administrators and Inspectors Board may impose on 12 
provisional certificates; authorizing a person to 13 
perform certain duties under certain conditions if the 14 
person is under the direct supervision of a person 15 
licensed as a building code official, engineer, or 16 
architect; authorizing that partial completion of an 17 
internship program be transferable among 18 
jurisdictions, private providers, and firms of private 19 
providers; amending s. 553.79, F.S.; providing that a 20 
local government may not prohibit or restrict 21 
demolition permits for single -family residential 22 
structures located in certain areas; providing that 23 
local governments may only review demolition permits 24 
administratively for compliance with certain 25          
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regulations; prohibiting a property owner from being 26 
penalized for a demolition that is in compliance with 27 
a demolition permit; prohibiting local governments 28 
from imposing additional requirements on certain 29 
structures; providing app licability; amending s. 30 
553.791, F.S.; revising the definition of the term 31 
"duly authorized representative"; limiting the 32 
administrative fee that a local jurisdiction can 33 
charge when an owner or contractor hires a private 34 
provider for inspection services; requiring the local 35 
jurisdiction to provide access to certain documents to 36 
a private provider, contractor, and owner with certain 37 
restrictions; requiring the local building official to 38 
issue a certificate of occupancy or certificate of 39 
completion within a certain number of days after 40 
receipt of certain information, including the payment 41 
of all outstanding fees; providing that a certificate 42 
of occupancy or certificate of completion is 43 
automatically granted and issued, and the permit 44 
application closed, under certain circumstances; 45 
requiring the local building official to provide a 46 
written certificate of occupancy or certificate of 47 
completion within a specified time; amending s. 48 
553.792; revising requirements for when a local 49 
government requests certain additi onal information 50          
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from an applicant for a building permit; limiting the 51 
number of times the local government may request such 52 
information; providing requirements for a local 53 
government if a certain request is made by an 54 
applicant; amending s. 553.80, F.S.; authorizing a 55 
civil action under certain circumstances; providing an 56 
effective date. 57 
 58 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 59 
 60 
 Section 1.  Subsection (9) is added to section 468.603, 61 
Florida Statutes, to read: 62 
 468.603  Definitions .—As used in this part: 63 
 (9)  "Private provider" has the same meaning as in s. 64 
553.791(1). 65 
 Section 2.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), paragraphs (c) 66 
and (d) of subsection (7), and paragraph (b) of subsection (10) 67 
of section 468.609, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 68 
 468.609  Administration of this part; standards for 69 
certification; additional categories of certification. — 70 
 (2)  A person may take the examination for certification as 71 
a building code inspector or plans examiner pursuant to this 72 
part if the person: 73 
 (c)  Meets eligibility requirements according to one of the 74 
following criteria: 75          
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 1.  Demonstrates 4 years' combined experience in the field 76 
of construction or a related field, building code inspection, or 77 
plans review corresponding to the certification category sought; 78 
 2.  Demonstrates a combination of postsecondary education 79 
in the field of construction or a related field and experience 80 
which totals 3 years, with at least 1 year of such total being 81 
experience in construction, building cod e inspection, or plans 82 
review; 83 
 3.  Demonstrates a combination of technical education in 84 
the field of construction or a related field and experience 85 
which totals 3 years, with at least 1 year of such total being 86 
experience in construction, building code in spection, or plans 87 
review; 88 
 4.  Currently holds a standard certificate issued by the 89 
board or a firesafety inspector license issued under pursuant to 90 
chapter 633, with a minimum of 3 years' verifiable full -time 91 
experience in firesafety inspection or firesa fety plan review, 92 
and has satisfactorily completed a building code inspector or 93 
plans examiner training program that provides at least 100 hours 94 
but not more than 200 hours of cross -training in the 95 
certification category sought. The board shall establish b y rule 96 
criteria for the development and implementation of the training 97 
programs. The board must shall accept all classroom training 98 
offered by an approved provider if the content substantially 99 
meets the intent of the classroom component of the training 100          
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program; 101 
 5.  Demonstrates a combination of the completion of an 102 
approved training program in the field of building code 103 
inspection or plan review and a minimum of 2 years' experience 104 
in the field of building code inspection, plan review, fire code 105 
inspections and fire plans review of new buildings as a 106 
firesafety inspector certified under s. 633.216, or 107 
construction. The approved training portion of this requirement 108 
must shall include proof of satisfactory completion of a 109 
training program that provides at lea st 200 hours but not more 110 
than 300 hours of cross -training that is approved by the board 111 
in the chosen category of building code inspection or plan 112 
review in the certification category sought with at least 20 113 
hours but not more than 30 hours of instruction in state laws, 114 
rules, and ethics relating to professional standards of 115 
practice, duties, and responsibilities of a certificateholder. 116 
The board shall coordinate with the Building Officials 117 
Association of Florida, Inc., to establish by rule the 118 
development and implementation of the training program. However, 119 
the board must shall accept all classroom training offered by an 120 
approved provider if the content substantially meets the intent 121 
of the classroom component of the training program; 122 
 6.  Currently holds a standard certificate issued by the 123 
board or a firesafety inspector license issued under pursuant to 124 
chapter 633 and: 125          
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 a.  Has at least 4 years' verifiable full -time experience 126 
as an inspector or plans examiner in a standard certificat ion 127 
category currently held or has a minimum of 4 years' verifiable 128 
full-time experience as a firesafety inspector licensed under 129 
pursuant to chapter 633. 130 
 b.  Has satisfactorily completed a building code inspector 131 
or plans examiner classroom training cour se or program that 132 
provides at least 200 but not more than 300 hours in the 133 
certification category sought, except for residential one-family 134 
and two-family dwelling training programs, which must provide at 135 
least 500 but not more than 800 hours of training as prescribed 136 
by the board. The board shall establish by rule criteria for the 137 
development and implementation of classroom training courses and 138 
programs in each certification category; or 139 
 7.a.  Has completed a 4 -year internship certification 140 
program as a building code inspector or plans examiner while 141 
also employed full-time by a municipality, county, or other 142 
governmental jurisdiction, under the direct supervision of a 143 
certified building official. A person may also complete the 144 
internship certification pr ogram while employed full time by a 145 
private provider or a private provider's firm that performs the 146 
services of a building code inspector or plans examiner, while 147 
under the direct supervision of a certified building official. 148 
Proof of graduation with a rel ated vocational degree or college 149 
degree or of verifiable work experience may be exchanged for the 150          
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internship experience requirement year -for-year, but may reduce 151 
the requirement to no less than 1 year. 152 
 b.  Has passed an examination administered by the 153 
International Code Council in the certification category sought. 154 
Such examination must be passed before beginning the internship 155 
certification program. 156 
 c.  Has passed the principles and practice examination 157 
before completing the internship certification pro gram. 158 
 d.  Has passed a board -approved 40-hour code training 159 
course in the certification category sought before completing 160 
the internship certification program. 161 
 e.  Has obtained a favorable recommendation from the 162 
supervising building official after compl etion of the internship 163 
certification program. 164 
 (7) 165 
 (c)  The board shall provide for appropriate levels of 166 
provisional certificates and may issue these certificates with 167 
such special conditions or requirements relating to the place of 168 
employment of the pe rson holding the certificate, the 169 
supervision of such person on a consulting or advisory basis, or 170 
other matters as the board deems may deem necessary to protect 171 
the public safety and health. The board may not place a special 172 
condition or requirement on a provisional certificate with 173 
respect to the requirement of employment by a municipality, 174 
county, or other local governmental agency. 175          
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 (d)  A person may perform the duties of a plans examiner or 176 
building code inspector for 120 days if a provisional 177 
certificate application has been submitted if such person is 178 
under the direct supervision of a person licensed as a certified 179 
building code administrator under this part who holds a standard 180 
certification and who has found such person qualified for a 181 
provisional certificate. Direct supervision and the 182 
determination of qualifications may also be provided by a 183 
building code administrator who holds a limited or provisional 184 
certificate in a county having a population of fewer than 75,000 185 
and in a municipality located w ithin such county. 186 
 (10) 187 
 (b)  The board shall by rule establish: 188 
 1.  Reciprocity of certification with any other state that 189 
requires an examination administered by the International Code 190 
Council. 191 
 2.  That an applicant for certification as a building cod e 192 
inspector or plans examiner may apply for a provisional 193 
certificate valid for the duration of the internship period. 194 
 3.  That partial completion of an internship program is 195 
transferable among jurisdictions, private providers, and firms 196 
of private providers may be transferred between jurisdictions on 197 
a form prescribed by the board. 198 
 4.  That an applicant may apply for a standard certificate 199 
on a form prescribed by the board upon successful completion of 200          
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an internship certification program. 201 
 5.  That an applicant may apply for a standard certificate 202 
at least 30 days but and no more than 60 days before completing 203 
the internship certification program. 204 
 6.  That a building code inspector or plans examiner who 205 
has standard certification may seek an additional c ertification 206 
in another category by completing an additional nonconcurrent 1 -207 
year internship program in the certification category sought and 208 
passing an examination administered by the International Code 209 
Council and a board-approved 40-hour code training c ourse. 210 
 Section 3.  Subsection (25) is added to section 553.79, 211 
Florida Statutes, to read: 212 
 553.79  Permits; applications; issuance; inspections. — 213 
 (25)(a)  A local law, ordinance, or regulation may not 214 
prohibit or otherwise restrict the ability of a pri vate property 215 
owner to obtain a building permit to demolish his or her single -216 
family residential structure located in a coastal high -hazard 217 
area, moderate flood zone, or special flood hazard area 218 
according to a Flood Insurance Rate Map issued by the Federa l 219 
Emergency Management Agency for the purpose of participating in 220 
the National Flood Insurance Program if the lowest finished 221 
floor elevation of such structure is at or below base flood 222 
elevation as established by the Florida Building Code or a 223 
higher base flood elevation as may be required by local 224 
ordinance, whichever is higher, provided that such permit 225          
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otherwise complies with all applicable Florida Building Code, 226 
Florida Fire Prevention Code, and Life Safety Code requirements, 227 
or local amendments theret o. 228 
 (b)  An application for a demolition permit sought under 229 
this subsection may only be reviewed administratively for 230 
compliance with the Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire 231 
Prevention Code, and the Life Safety Code, or local amendments 232 
thereto, and any regulations applicable to a similarly situated 233 
parcel. Applications may not be subject to any additional local 234 
land development regulations or public hearings. A local 235 
government may not penalize a private property owner for a 236 
demolition that is in comp liance with the demolition permit. 237 
 (c)  If a single-family residential structure is demolished 238 
pursuant to a demolition permit, a local government may not 239 
impose additional regulatory or building requirements on the new 240 
single-family residential structure constructed on the site of 241 
the demolished structure which would not otherwise be applicable 242 
to a similarly situated vacant parcel. 243 
 (d)  This subsection does not apply to any of the 244 
following: 245 
 1.  A structure designated on the National Register of 246 
Historic Places. 247 
 2.  A privately owned single -family residential structure 248 
designated historic by a local, state, or federal governmental 249 
agency on or before January 1, 2022. 250          
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 3.  A privately owned single -family residential structure 251 
designated historic after January 1, 2022, by a local, state, or 252 
federal governmental agency with the consent of its owner. 253 
 Section 4.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (1), paragraph (b) 254 
of subsection (2), and subsection (13) of section 553.791, 255 
Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (c) is added to 256 
subsection (2) of that section, to read: 257 
 553.791  Alternative plans review and inspection. — 258 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 259 
 (f)  "Duly authorized representative" means an agent of the 260 
private provider identified in the permit application who 261 
reviews plans or performs inspections as provided by this 262 
section and who is licensed as an engineer under chapter 471 or 263 
as an architect under chapter 481 or who holds a standard or 264 
provisional certificate under part XII of chapter 468. A duly 265 
authorized representative who only holds a provisional 266 
certificate under part XII of chapter 468 must be under the 267 
direct supervision of a person licensed as a building code 268 
administrator under part XII of cha pter 468. 269 
 (2) 270 
 (b)  If an owner or contractor retains a private provider 271 
for purposes of plans review or building inspection services, 272 
the local jurisdiction must reduce the permit fee by the amount 273 
of cost savings realized by the local enforcement agency for not 274 
having to perform such services. Such reduction may be 275          
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calculated on a flat fee or percentage basis, or any other 276 
reasonable means by which a local enforcement agency assesses 277 
the cost for its plans review or inspection services. The local 278 
jurisdiction may not charge fees for building inspections if the 279 
fee owner or contractor hires a private provider to perform such 280 
services; however, the local jurisdiction may charge a 281 
reasonable administrative fee , which shall be based on the cost 282 
that is actually incurred, including the labor cost of the 283 
personnel providing the service, by the local jurisdiction or 284 
attributable to the local jurisdiction for the clerical and 285 
supervisory assistance required, or both . 286 
 (c)  If an owner or a contractor retains a pri vate provider 287 
for purposes of plans review or building inspection services, 288 
the local jurisdiction must provide equal access to all 289 
permitting and inspection documents and reports to the private 290 
provider, owner, and contractor if such access is provided by 291 
software that protects exempt records from disclosure. 292 
 (13)(a) No more than 10 2 business days, or if the permit 293 
is related to single -family or two-family dwellings then no more 294 
than 2 business days, after receipt of a request for a 295 
certificate of occup ancy or certificate of completion and the 296 
applicant's presentation of a certificate of compliance and 297 
approval of all other government approvals required by law, 298 
including the payment of all outstanding fees, the local 299 
building official shall issue the cer tificate of occupancy or 300          
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certificate of completion or provide a notice to the applicant 301 
identifying the specific deficiencies, as well as the specific 302 
code chapters and sections. 303 
 (b) If the local building official does not provide notice 304 
of the deficiencies within the applicable time periods under 305 
paragraph (a) prescribed 2-day period, the request for a 306 
certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion is 307 
automatically shall be deemed granted and deemed the certificate 308 
of occupancy or certificate of c ompletion shall be issued as of 309 
by the local building official on the next business day. The 310 
local building official must provide the applicant with the 311 
written certificate of occupancy or certificate of completion 312 
within 10 days after it is automatically granted and issued. To 313 
resolve any identified deficiencies, the applicant may elect to 314 
dispute the deficiencies pursuant to subsection (14) or to 315 
submit a corrected request for a certificate of occupancy or 316 
certificate of completion. 317 
 Section 5.  Subsection (1) of section 553.792, Florida 318 
Statutes, is amended to read: 319 
 553.792  Building permit application to local government. — 320 
 (1)(a)  Within 10 days of an applicant submitting an 321 
application to the local government, the local government shall 322 
advise the applicant what information, if any, is needed to deem 323 
the application properly completed in compliance with the filing 324 
requirements published by the local government. If the local 325          
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government does not provide written notice that the applicant 326 
has not submitted the properly completed application, the 327 
application shall be automatically deemed properly completed and 328 
accepted. Within 45 days after receiving a completed 329 
application, a local government must notify an applicant if 330 
additional information is required for the local government to 331 
determine the sufficiency of the application, and shall specify 332 
the additional information that is required. The applicant must 333 
submit the additional information to the local government or 334 
request that the local government act w ithout the additional 335 
information. While the applicant responds to the request for 336 
additional information, the 120 -day period described in this 337 
subsection is tolled. Both parties may agree to a reasonable 338 
request for an extension of time, particularly in t he event of a 339 
force majeure or other extraordinary circumstance. The local 340 
government must approve, approve with conditions, or deny the 341 
application within 120 days following receipt of a completed 342 
application. 343 
 (b)1.  When reviewing an application for a b uilding permit, 344 
a local government may not request additional information from 345 
the applicant more than three times, unless the applicant waives 346 
such limitation in writing. 347 
 2.  If a local government requests additional information 348 
from an applicant and the applicant submits the requested 349 
additional information to the local government within 30 days 350          
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after receiving the request, the local government must, within 351 
15 days after receiving such information: 352 
 a.  Determine if the application is properly completed; 353 
 b.  Approve the application; 354 
 c.  Approve the application with conditions; 355 
 d.  Deny the application; or 356 
 e.  Advise the applicant of information, if any, that is 357 
needed to deem the application properly completed or to 358 
determine the sufficiency of the ap plication. 359 
 3.  If a local government makes a second request for 360 
additional information from the applicant and the applicant 361 
submits the requested additional information to the local 362 
government within 30 days after receiving the request, the local 363 
government must, within 10 days after receiving such 364 
information: 365 
 a.  Determine if the application is properly completed; 366 
 b.  Approve the application; 367 
 c.  Approve the application with conditions; 368 
 d.  Deny the application; or 369 
 e.  Advise the applicant of inform ation, if any, that is 370 
needed to deem the application properly completed or to 371 
determine the sufficiency of the application. 372 
 4.  Before a third request for additional information may 373 
be made, the applicant must be offered an opportunity to meet 374 
with the local government to attempt to resolve outstanding 375          
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issues. If a local government makes a third request for 376 
additional information from the applicant and the applicant 377 
submits the requested additional information to the local 378 
government within 30 days after receiving the request, the local 379 
government must, within 10 days after receiving such information 380 
unless the applicant waived the local government's limitation in 381 
writing, determine that the application is complete and: 382 
 a.  Approve the application; 383 
 b.  Approve the application with conditions; or 384 
 c.  Deny the application. 385 
 5.  If the applicant believes the request for additional 386 
information is not authorized by ordinance, rule, statute, or 387 
other legal authority, the local government, at the applicant's 388 
request, must process the application and either approve the 389 
application, approve the application with conditions, or deny 390 
the application. 391 
 (c)(b) If a local government fails to meet a deadline 392 
provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) paragraph (a), it must reduce 393 
the building permit fee by 10 percent for each business day that 394 
it fails to meet the deadline. Each 10 -percent reduction shall 395 
be based on the original amount of the building permit fee, 396 
unless the parties agree to an extension of time. 397 
 Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section 398 
553.80, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 399 
 553.80  Enforcement. — 400          
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 (7)(a)  The governing bodies of local governments may 401 
provide a schedule of reasonable fees, as authorized by s. 402 
125.56(2) or s. 166.222 and this section, for enforcing this 403 
part. These fees, and any fines or investment earnings related 404 
to the fees, shall be used solely for carrying out the local 405 
government's responsibilities in enforcing the Florida Building 406 
Code. When providing a schedule of reasonable fees, the total 407 
estimated annual revenue derived from fees, and the fines and 408 
investment earnings related to the fees, may not exceed the 409 
total estimated annual costs of allowable activities. Any 410 
unexpended balances must shall be carried forward to future 411 
years for allowable activities or must shall be refunded at the 412 
discretion of the local government. A local government may not 413 
carry forward an amount exceeding the average of its operating 414 
budget for enforcing the Florida Bui lding Code for the previous 415 
4 fiscal years. For purposes of this subsection, the term 416 
"operating budget" does not include reserve amounts. Any amount 417 
exceeding this limit must be used as authorized in subparagraph 418 
2. However, a local government that which established, as of 419 
January 1, 2019, a Building Inspections Fund Advisory Board 420 
consisting of five members from the construction stakeholder 421 
community and carries an unexpended balance in excess of the 422 
average of its operating budget for the previous 4 fisc al years 423 
may continue to carry such excess funds forward upon the 424 
recommendation of the advisory board. The basis for a fee 425          
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structure for allowable activities must shall relate to the 426 
level of service provided by the local government and must shall 427 
include consideration for refunding fees due to reduced services 428 
based on services provided as prescribed by s. 553.791, but not 429 
provided by the local government. Fees charged must shall be 430 
consistently applied. 431 
 1.  As used in this subsection, the phrase "enforc ing the 432 
Florida Building Code" includes the direct costs and reasonable 433 
indirect costs associated with review of building plans, 434 
building inspections, reinspections, and building permit 435 
processing; building code enforcement; and fire inspections 436 
associated with new construction. The phrase may also include 437 
training costs associated with the enforcement of the Florida 438 
Building Code and enforcement action pertaining to unlicensed 439 
contractor activity to the extent not funded by other user fees. 440 
 2.  A local government must use any excess funds that it is 441 
prohibited from carrying forward to rebate and reduce fees, or 442 
to pay for the construction of a building or structure that 443 
houses a local government's building code enforcement agency or 444 
the training programs f or building officials, inspectors, or 445 
plans examiners associated with the enforcement of the Florida 446 
Building Code. Excess funds used to construct such a building or 447 
structure must be designated for such purpose by the local 448 
government and may not be carri ed forward for more than 4 449 
consecutive years. An owner or builder who has a valid building 450          
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permit issued by a local government for a fee, or an association 451 
of owners or builders located in the state that has members with 452 
valid building permits issued by a local government for a fee, 453 
may bring a civil action against the local government that 454 
issued the permit for a fee to enforce this subparagraph. 455 
 3.  The following activities may not be funded with fees 456 
adopted for enforcing the Florida Building Code: 457 
 a.  Planning and zoning or other general government 458 
activities. 459 
 b.  Inspections of public buildings for a reduced fee or no 460 
fee. 461 
 c.  Public information requests, community functions, 462 
boards, and any program not directly related to enforcement of 463 
the Florida Building Code. 464 
 d.  Enforcement and implementation of any other local 465 
ordinance, excluding validly adopted local amendments to the 466 
Florida Building Code and excluding any local ordinance directly 467 
related to enforcing the Florida Building Code as defined i n 468 
subparagraph 1. 469 
 4.  A local government must shall use recognized 470 
management, accounting, and oversight practices to ensure that 471 
fees, fines, and investment earnings generated under this 472 
subsection are maintained and allocated or used solely for the 473 
purposes described in subparagraph 1. 474 
 5.  The local enforcement agency, independent district, or 475          
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F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
special district may not require at any time, including at the 476 
time of application for a permit, the payment of any additional 477 
fees, charges, or expenses associat ed with: 478 
 a.  Providing proof of licensure under pursuant to chapter 479 
489; 480 
 b.  Recording or filing a license issued under pursuant to 481 
this chapter; 482 
 c.  Providing, recording, or filing evidence of workers' 483 
compensation insurance coverage as required by cha pter 440; or 484 
 d.  Charging surcharges or other similar fees not directly 485 
related to enforcing the Florida Building Code. 486 
 Section 7.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 487