Florida 2022 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0877 Analysis / Analysis

Filed 02/23/2022

                    This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. 
STORAGE NAME: h0877e.SAC 
DATE: 2/23/2022 
 
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LOCAL BILL STAFF ANALYSIS 
 
BILL #: CS/HB 877    Downtown Development Authority of the City of Fort Lauderdale, Broward County 
SPONSOR(S): Local Administration & Veterans Affairs Subcommittee, Gottlieb 
TIED BILLS:    IDEN./SIM. BILLS:   
 
REFERENCE 	ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or 
BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF 
1) Local Administration & Veterans Affairs 
Subcommittee 
17 Y, 0 N, As 
CS 
Leshko Miller 
2) Ways & Means Committee 	15 Y, 0 N LaTorre Aldridge 
3) State Affairs Committee 	22 Y, 0 N Leshko Williamson 
SUMMARY ANALYSIS 
The Downtown Development Authority of the City of Fort Lauderdale (DDA) is a special taxing district created 
to provide economic development, redevelopment, and coordination services to benefit areas of the city. To 
support the projects and responsibilities of the DDA, the City is authorized to levy ad valorem taxes not to 
exceed one mill annually. The DDA’s charter defines those properties subject to taxation and excludes most 
actual residential property. The enabling law for the DDA is due to expire on December 31, 2030.  
 
The bill updates the expiration date for the enabling act. The bill requires that a referendum of the authorized 
voters be held within three months of the effective date of the act, and provides the form of the referendum 
question. 
 
The economic impact statement projects the bill will have no impact on state or local revenues or expenses. 
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FULL ANALYSIS 
I.  SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS 
 
A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES: 
Present Situation 
 
The Downtown Development Authority of the City of Fort Lauderdale (DDA) was established by special 
act of the Legislature in 1965.
1
 The DDA serves several functions in the community, including 
economic development, redevelopment of blighted areas, marketing, and coordinating projects 
between governmental entities and the private sector.
2
 The DDA is governed by a seven-member 
board appointed to staggered four-year terms by the Fort Lauderdale City Commission.
3
 Board 
members must reside within the City of Fort Lauderdale and be either a landowner, leasehold tenant 
required to pay taxes within downtown Fort Lauderdale, or be an officer, director, or managing agent of 
a corporation owning or leasing land in the downtown area and responsible for paying taxes on those 
properties.
4
  
 
The original charter provided the act creating the DDA would sunset on December 31, 1970.
5
 In 1969, 
the charter was recodified and the sunset date extended to 2010.
6
 In 2005, this date again was 
extended to the current expiration of December 31, 2030.
7
 
 
The DDA’s current charter defines “downtown” as all lands described in section 2 of the charter that are 
“not being used as a residence.”
8
 “Not being used as a residence” is defined as all residential
9
 lands 
not being used as a “residence,” as well as portions of nonresidential lands not being used as a 
“residence.”
10
 A “residence” is defined as a building used as living quarters by one or more persons.
11
 
The executive director of the DDA determines whether property constitutes a residence.
12
 
 
The executive director prepares an annual budget for the DDA, conforming to the fiscal year of the city 
and containing the information required of city departments in their respective budgets. The budget is 
submitted to the board of the DDA for approval. After approval, a copy of the budget is submitted to the 
city, with a statement of the necessary millage to fund services, as determined by the DDA board.
13
 
The City Commission of Fort Lauderdale is authorized to levy an ad valorem tax of up to one mill to 
finance the operations of the DDA. The funds generated by this tax are deposited in the city treasury, 
credited to the DDA.
14
 The City Commission has the authority to use a “reasonable pro rata share” of 
the funds to defer the cost of handling and auditing.
15
 
 
According to its audited financial statement for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, the DDA 
received ad valorem tax revenues of $1,680,023 (out of total revenues of $2,514,750) and had 
expenses of $2,195,907. However, after accounting for outstanding liabilities the DDA reported a deficit 
of ($1,952,069), primarily due to a continuing deficit from previous years. The auditor concluded that if 
the DDA maintained its current practice of spending less on current recurring operating expenses than 
                                                
1
 Ch. 65-1541, Laws of Fla. The district charter was recodified in 2005. Ch. 2005-346, Laws of Fla. 
2
 Fort Lauderdale Downtown Development Authority, What We Do, at https://www.ddaftl.org/ (last visited Feb. 15, 2022). 
3
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 5, Laws of Fla.  
4
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 6(1), Laws of Fla. 
5
 Ch. 65-1541, s. 15, Laws of Fla. 
6
 Ch. 69-1056, s. 14, Laws of Fla. 
7
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 15, Laws of Fla. 
8
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 5(a) of s. 1, Laws of Fla. 
9
 Defined as lands zoned by the City of Fort Lauderdale as R-1-A, R-1, R-1-P, R-2-A, R-2, R-3-A/RM-25, R-3-9, RM-15, R-3/RM-30, R-
3-C, R-4/RM-60, or R-4-C. Ch. 2005-346, s. 5(d) of s. 1, Laws of Fla. 
10
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 5(b) of s. 1, Laws of Fla. 
11
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 5(c) of s. 1, Laws of Fla. 
12
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 5(b) of s. 1, Laws of Fla. 
13
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 11, Laws of Fla. 
14
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 12, Laws of Fla. 
15
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 13, Laws of Fla.  STORAGE NAME: h0877e.SAC 	PAGE: 3 
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the amounts received as current recurring operating revenue, it would have sufficient funding for annual 
capital improvements.
16
 
 
The DDA’s audited financial statement for fiscal year for 2019-2020 reported two outstanding long-term 
bond issues with a combined outstanding balance of $4,968,474, of which $437,887 was due within the 
following year. The first was a general obligation bond, series 2000, initial issue of $10,000,000 in 2000 
payable over 20 years. In 2010 the DDA amended the bonds to extend the maturity date to September, 
2029. The second bond issue was a general obligation bond, series 2020, with an initial issue of 
$2,000,000 payable over 10 years.
17
 
 
The DDA’s proposed budget for fiscal year 2021-2022 is based on ad valorem tax levies of 0.600 mills 
for the general fund and 0.4755 mills for debt approved by the voters. Because the budget projects no 
necessary debt service for the fiscal year, the estimated revenues are $1,180,512 from ad valorem 
taxes, $178,827 from other sources, estimated expenditures are $1,583,494, resulting in an ending 
positive fund balance of $319,295.
18
 
 
The DDA’s charter currently is set to expire on December 31, 2030. On that date, all assets of the DDA 
will become property of the City of Fort Lauderdale. If the DDA has any remaining outstanding debt at 
dissolution, the city is allowed to continue levying ad valorem taxes authorized by the charter to retire 
the indebtedness.
19
 
 
Effect of the Bill 
 
The bill updates the expiration date in the enabling act to December 31, 2032. The bill requires that a 
referendum, consistent with the requirements of ch. 2005-346, s. 18 of s. 3, Laws of Fla., of the 
authorized voters be held within three months of the effective date of the act, and provides the form of 
the referendum question. 
 
The economic impact statement projects the bill will have no impact effect on state or local revenues or 
expenses. 
 
B. SECTION DIRECTORY: 
Section 1: Amends ch. 2005-346, s. 15 of s. 3, Laws of Fla., by updating the expiration date for the 
law. 
 
Section 2: Requires that a referendum, consistent with the requirements of ch. 2005-346, s.18 of s. 
3, Laws of Fla., of the authorized voters be held within three months of the effective date 
of the act, and provides the form of the referendum question. 
 
Section 3: Provides the bill is effective upon approval by a majority vote of the landowners within 
the boundaries of the DDA at a referendum held no later than three months after the 
effective date of the act. Provides that sections 2 and 3 become effective upon becoming 
a law. 
II.  NOTICE/REFERENDUM AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS 
 
A.  NOTICE PUBLISHED?     Yes [X]     No [] 
 
                                                
16
 Florida Auditor General, Downtown Development Authority of the City of Fort Lauderdale Basic Financial Statements for the Year 
Ended September 30, 2020, at 
https://flauditor.gov/pages/specialdistricts_efile%20rpts/2020%20downtown%20development%20authority%20of%20the%
20city%20of%20fort%20lauderdale.pdf (last visited Feb. 15, 2022). 
17
 Id. at 21, Note 6. 
18
 Fort Lauderdale Downtown Development Authority, Budget Summary Fiscal Year 2021-2022, at 
https://drive.google.com/file/d/18IiBq2Rj3ov3Yzet1II4-Y4p5_pp83M5/view (last visited Feb. 15, 2022). 
19
 Ch. 2005-346, s. 15, Laws of Fla. 
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      IF YES, WHEN? November 7, 2021 
 
      WHERE?  Sun-Sentinel Newspaper, Broward/Palm Beach/Miami-Dade Counties 
 
B.  REFERENDUM(S) REQUIRED?     Yes [x]     No [] 
 
      IF YES, WHEN? No later than three months after the effective date of the act. 
 
C.  LOCAL BILL CERTIFICATION FILED?    Yes [X]     No [] 
 
D.  ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT FILED?     Yes [X]     No [] 
III.  COMMENTS 
 
A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: 
None. 
 
B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY: 
The bill neither requires nor provides authority for administrative agency rulemaking. 
 
C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS: 
None. 
IV.  AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES 
On February 14, 2022, the Local Administration & Veterans Affairs Subcommittee adopted an 
amendment and reported the bill favorably as a committee substitute. The amendment updates instead 
of removes the expiration date in the enabling act and requires a referendum of the authorized voters. 
The amendment further provides the bill is effective upon approval by a majority vote of the landowners 
within the boundaries of the DDA at a referendum held no later than three months after the effective 
date of the act. The amendment further provides that sections 2 and 3 will become effective upon 
becoming a law. 
 
This analysis is drafted to the committee substitute as passed by the Local Administration & Veterans 
Affairs Subcommittee.