Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1143 Compare Versions

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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to mental health and substance abuse; 2
1616 amending s. 394.455, F.S.; conforming a cross -3
1717 reference; amending s. 394.459, F.S.; revising review 4
1818 requirements for specified restrictions relating to a 5
1919 patient's right to communicate or to receive vis itors; 6
2020 requiring that a facility provide certain information, 7
2121 in writing, to patients with a serious mental illness, 8
2222 upon discharge from the facility; amending s. 394.461, 9
2323 F.S.; authorizing the state to establish that a 10
2424 transfer evaluation was performed an d the evaluation 11
2525 document properly executed by providing the court with 12
2626 a copy of the evaluation before the close of the 13
2727 state's case in chief; prohibiting the court from 14
2828 considering substantive information in the transfer 15
2929 evaluation unless the evaluator o r current treating 16
3030 provider testifies at the hearing; requiring a 17
3131 facility to inform the Department of Children and 18
3232 Families regarding certain persons examined or 19
3333 committed at the facility within a specified 20
3434 timeframe; amending s. 394.462, F.S.; conforming 21
3535 cross-references; amending s. 394.4625, F.S.; revising 22
3636 provisions relating to the voluntary admission of 23
3737 minors to a facility for examination and treatment; 24
3838 requiring that a minor's assent to voluntary care be 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 verified; amending s. 394.463, F.S.; requirin g law 26
5252 enforcement officers transporting individuals for 27
5353 involuntary treatment to take certain actions; 28
5454 revising requirements for reports relating to 29
5555 involuntary treatment; revising approval requirements 30
5656 for release of a patient by a receiving facility; 31
5757 specifying when the examination period begins for a 32
5858 patient arriving at a receiving facility; amending s. 33
5959 394.467, F.S.; revising requirements for continuances 34
6060 of hearings; revising the conditions under which a 35
6161 court may waive the requirement for a patient to be 36
6262 present at an involuntary inpatient placement hearing; 37
6363 authorizing the court to permit all witnesses to 38
6464 attend and testify remotely at the hearing through 39
6565 certain means under certain circumstances; requiring 40
6666 facilities to make certain clinical records available 41
6767 to a state attorney and the respondent's attorney 42
6868 within a specified timeframe; specifying that such 43
6969 records remain confidential and may not be used for 44
7070 certain purposes; revising when the court may appoint 45
7171 a magistrate; requiring the court to al low certain 46
7272 testimony from certain individuals; revising the 47
7373 amount of time a court may require a patient to 48
7474 receive services; requiring facilities to discharge 49
7575 patients after the patient no longer meets the 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 criteria for involuntary treatment; prohibiting courts 51
8989 from ordering that individuals with developmental 52
9090 disabilities be involuntarily placed in a state 53
9191 treatment facility; making conforming changes; 54
9292 amending ss. 394.495 and 394.496, F.S.; conforming 55
9393 provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 56
9494 394.499, F.S.; making a technical change; conforming a 57
9595 provision to changes made by the act; amending s. 58
9696 394.9086; revising meeting requirements of the 59
9797 Commission on Mental Health and Substance Abuse; 60
9898 authorizing reimbursement for per diem and travel 61
9999 expenses for commission members; authorizing the 62
100100 commission to access certain records; extending the 63
101101 date by which the commission must submit a certain 64
102102 interim report to the Governor and Legislature; 65
103103 amending s. 397.305, F.S.; revising the purpose of ch. 66
104104 397, F.S.; amending s. 397.311, F.S.; revising 67
105105 definitions; creating s. 397.341, F.S.; requiring law 68
106106 enforcement officers transporting individuals for 69
107107 treatment to take certain actions; amending s. 70
108108 397.501, F.S.; requiring that a facility provide 71
109109 certain information, in writing, to individuals with 72
110110 substance use disorders, upon discharge from the 73
111111 facility; amending s. 397.675, F.S.; including co -74
112112 occurring substance use disorders as a basis for 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 applying criteria for involuntary admissions; amending 76
126126 s. 397.6751, F.S.; revising the responsibilities of a 77
127127 service provider; amending s. 397.681, F.S.; revising 78
128128 where involuntary treatment petitions for substance 79
129129 abuse impaired persons may be filed; revising what 80
130130 part of such proceedings a general or special 81
131131 magistrate may preside over; conforming provisions to 82
132132 changes made by the act; repealing s. 397.6811, F.S., 83
133133 relating to involuntary assessment and stabilization; 84
134134 repealing s. 397.6814, F.S., relating to petitions for 85
135135 involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 86
136136 397.6815, F.S., relating to involuntary assessment and 87
137137 stabilization procedures; repealing s. 397.6818, F.S., 88
138138 relating to court determinations for petitions for 89
139139 involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 90
140140 397.6819, F.S., relating to the responsi bilities of 91
141141 licensed service providers with regard to involuntary 92
142142 assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 397.6821, 93
143143 F.S., relating to extensions of time for completion of 94
144144 involuntary assessment and stabilization; repealing s. 95
145145 397.6822, F.S., relating to the disposition of 96
146146 individuals after involuntary assessment; amending s. 97
147147 397.693, F.S.; revising the circumstances under which 98
148148 a person is eligible for court -ordered involuntary 99
149149 treatment; amending s. 397.695, F.S.; authorizing the 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 court or clerk of the c ourt to waive or prohibit any 101
163163 service of process fees for an indigent petitioner; 102
164164 amending s. 397.6951, F.S.; revising the requirements 103
165165 for the contents of a petition for involuntary 104
166166 treatment services; authorizing a petitioner to 105
167167 include with the petition a certificate or report of a 106
168168 qualified professional; requiring the certificate or 107
169169 report to contain certain information; requiring that 108
170170 certain additional information be included if an 109
171171 emergency exists; amending s. 397.6955, F.S.; revising 110
172172 when a hearing must be held on the petition; requiring 111
173173 law enforcement agencies to effect service for initial 112
174174 treatment hearings unless certain requirements are 113
175175 met; providing requirements for when a petitioner 114
176176 asserts that emergency circumstances exist or the 115
177177 court determines that an emergency exists; conforming 116
178178 provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 117
179179 397.6957, F.S.; expanding the exemption from the 118
180180 requirement that a respondent be present at a hearing 119
181181 on a petition for involuntary treatment services; 120
182182 authorizing the court to order drug tests and permit 121
183183 all witnesses to remotely attend and testify at the 122
184184 hearing through certain means; deleting a provision 123
185185 requiring the court to appoint a guardian advocate 124
186186 under certain circumstances; prohibiting a respondent 125
187187
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 from being involuntarily ordered into treatment unless 126
200200 certain requirements are met; providing requirements 127
201201 relating to involuntary assessment and stabilization 128
202202 orders; providing requirements relating to involuntary 129
203203 treatment hearings; requiring that the ass essment of a 130
204204 respondent occur before a specified time unless 131
205205 certain requirements are met; requiring the service 132
206206 provider to discharge the respondent after a specified 133
207207 time unless certain requirements are met; requiring a 134
208208 qualified professional to provide copies of his or her 135
209209 report to the court and all relevant parties and 136
210210 counsel; providing requirements for the report; 137
211211 authorizing a court to order certain persons to take a 138
212212 respondent into custody and transport him or her to or 139
213213 from certain service provide rs and the court; 140
214214 authorizing the court to initiate involuntary 141
215215 proceedings under certain circumstances; requiring 142
216216 that, if a treatment order is issued, it must include 143
217217 certain findings; amending s. 397.697, F.S.; requiring 144
218218 that an individual meet certain requirements to 145
219219 qualify for involuntary outpatient treatment; 146
220220 specifying that a service provider's authority is 147
221221 separate and distinct from the court's jurisdiction; 148
222222 requiring the department to receive and maintain 149
223223 copies of certain documents and prepare an nual reports 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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236236 obtained from the documents; requiring the department 151
237237 to post copies of the reports on its website beginning 152
238238 on a specified date; amending s. 397.6971, F.S.; 153
239239 revising when an individual receiving involuntary 154
240240 treatment services may be determine d eligible for 155
241241 discharge; conforming provisions to changes made by 156
242242 the act; amending s. 397.6975, F.S.; authorizing 157
243243 certain entities to file a petition for renewal of 158
244244 involuntary treatment services; revising the timeframe 159
245245 during which the court is required to schedule a 160
246246 hearing; conforming provisions to changes made by the 161
247247 act; amending s. 397.6977, F.S.; conforming provisions 162
248248 to changes made by the act; repealing s. 397.6978, 163
249249 F.S., relating to the appointment of guardian 164
250250 advocates; amending s. 394.4655, F. S.; conforming a 165
251-cross-reference; providing an appropriation; providing 166
252-an effective date. 167
253- 168
254-Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 169
255- 170
256- Section 1. Subsection (23) of section 394.455, Florida 171
257-Statutes, is amended to read: 172
258- 394.455 Definitions.—As used in this part, the term: 173
259- (23) "Involuntary examination" means an examination 174
260-performed under s. 394.463, s. 397.6772, s. 397.679, s. 175
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251+cross-reference; providing an effective date. 166
252+ 167
253+Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 168
254+ 169
255+ Section 1. Subsection (23) of section 394.455, Florida 170
256+Statutes, is amended to read: 171
257+ 394.455 Definitions. —As used in this part, the term: 172
258+ (23) "Involuntary examination" means an examination 173
259+performed under s. 394.463, s. 397.6772, s. 397.679, s. 174
260+397.6798, or s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811 to determine whether a 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273-397.6798, or s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811 to determine whether a 176
274-person qualifies for involuntary services. 177
275- Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) and subsection 178
276-(11) of section 394.459, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 179
277- 394.459 Rights of patients. — 180
278- (5) COMMUNICATION, ABUSE REPORTING, AND VISITS. 181
279- (c) Each facility must permit immediate access to any 182
280-patient, subject to the patient's right to deny or withdraw 183
281-consent at any time, by the patient's family members, guardian, 184
282-guardian advocate, representative, Florida statewide or local 185
283-advocacy council, or attorney, unless such access would be 186
284-detrimental to the patient. If a patient's right to communicate 187
285-or to receive visitors is restricted by the facility, written 188
286-notice of such restriction and the reasons for the restriction 189
287-shall be served on the patient, the patient's attorney, and the 190
288-patient's guardian, guardian advocate, or representative; and 191
289-such restriction shall be recorded on the patient's clinical 192
290-record with the reasons therefor. The restriction of a patient's 193
291-right to communicate or to receive visitors shall be reviewed at 194
292-least every 72 hours, or no later than the next working day if 195
293-such period ends on a weekend or holiday 7 days. The right to 196
294-communicate or receive visitors shall not be restricted as a 197
295-means of punishment. Nothing in this paragraph shall be 198
296-construed to limit the provisions of paragraph (d). 199
297- (11) RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN TREATMENT AND DISCHARGE 200
298-
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273+person qualifies for involuntary services. 176
274+ Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) and subsection 177
275+(11) of section 394.459, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 178
276+ 394.459 Rights of patients. 179
277+ (5) COMMUNICATION, ABUSE REPORTING, AND VISITS. — 180
278+ (c) Each facility must permit immediate access to any 181
279+patient, subject to the patient's right to deny or withdraw 182
280+consent at any time, by the patient's family members, guardian, 183
281+guardian advocate, representative, Florida statewide or local 184
282+advocacy council, or attorney, unless such access would be 185
283+detrimental to the patient. If a patient's right to communicate 186
284+or to receive visitors is restricted by the facility, written 187
285+notice of such restriction and the reasons for the restriction 188
286+shall be served on the patient, the patient's attorney, and the 189
287+patient's guardian, guardian advoc ate, or representative; and 190
288+such restriction shall be recorded on the patient's clinical 191
289+record with the reasons therefor. The restriction of a patient's 192
290+right to communicate or to receive visitors shall be reviewed at 193
291+least every 72 hours, or no later tha n the next working day if 194
292+such period ends on a weekend or holiday 7 days. The right to 195
293+communicate or receive visitors shall not be restricted as a 196
294+means of punishment. Nothing in this paragraph shall be 197
295+construed to limit the provisions of paragraph (d). 198
296+ (11) RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN TREATMENT AND DISCHARGE 199
297+PLANNING.— 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310-PLANNING.— 201
311- (a) The patient shall have the opportunity to participate 202
312-in treatment and discharge planning and shall be notified in 203
313-writing of his or her right, upon discha rge from the facility, 204
314-to seek treatment from the professional or agency of the 205
315-patient's choice. 206
316- (b) Upon discharge, the facility must provide, in writing, 207
317-information to a patient with a serious mental illness, at a 208
318-minimum, regarding services availab le in the patient's 209
319-geographic area which would assist in the patient's recovery. 210
320- Section 3. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (4) of 211
321-section 394.461, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as 212
322-paragraphs (d) and (e), respectively, subsection (2) is amended, 213
323-and a new paragraph (c) is added to subsection (4) of that 214
324-section, to read: 215
325- 394.461 Designation of receiving and treatment facilities 216
326-and receiving systems. —The department is authorized to designate 217
327-and monitor receiving facilities, treatment f acilities, and 218
328-receiving systems and may suspend or withdraw such designation 219
329-for failure to comply with this part and rules adopted under 220
330-this part. Unless designated by the department, facilities are 221
331-not permitted to hold or treat involuntary patients un der this 222
332-part. 223
333- (2) TREATMENT FACILITY. —The department may designate any 224
334-state-owned, state-operated, or state-supported facility as a 225
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310+ (a) The patient shall have the opportunity to participate 201
311+in treatment and discharge planning and shall be notified in 202
312+writing of his or her right, upon discharge from the facility, 203
313+to seek treatment from the professional or agency of the 204
314+patient's choice. 205
315+ (b) Upon discharge, the facility must provide, in writing, 206
316+information to a patient with a serious mental illness, at a 207
317+minimum, regarding services available in the patient's 208
318+geographic area which would assist in the patient's recovery. 209
319+ Section 3. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (4) of 210
320+section 394.461, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as 211
321+paragraphs (d) and (e), respectively, subsection (2) is amended, 212
322+and a new paragraph (c) is added to subsection (4) of that 213
323+section, to read: 214
324+ 394.461 Designation of receiving and treatment facilities 215
325+and receiving systems. —The department is authorized to designate 216
326+and monitor receiving facilities, treatment facilities, and 217
327+receiving systems and may suspend or withdraw such designation 218
328+for failure to comply with this part and rules adopted under 219
329+this part. Unless designated by the department, facilities are 220
330+not permitted to hold or treat involuntary patients under this 221
331+part. 222
332+ (2) TREATMENT FACILITY.—The department may designate any 223
333+state-owned, state-operated, or state-supported facility as a 224
334+state treatment facility. A civil patient may shall not be 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347-state treatment facility. A civil patient may shall not be 226
348-admitted to a state treatment facility without previously 227
349-undergoing a transfer evaluation. Before the close of the 228
350-state's case in chief in a court hearing for involuntary 229
351-placement in a state treatment facility , the state may establish 230
352-that the transfer evaluation was performed and the document 231
353-properly executed by providing the court with a copy of the 232
354-transfer evaluation. The court may not court shall receive and 233
355-consider the substantive information documented in the transfer 234
356-evaluation unless the evaluator or current treating provider 235
357-testifies at the hearing . Any other facility, including a 236
358-private facility or a federal facility, may be designated as a 237
359-treatment facility by the department, provided that such 238
360-designation is agreed to by the appropriate governing body or 239
361-authority of the facility. 240
362- (4) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.— 241
363- (c) The facility must inform the department of any person 242
364-who has been examined or committed three or more times at the 243
365-facility pursuant to this chapter within a 12 -month period. 244
366- Section 4. Section 394.462, Florida Statutes, is amende d 245
367-to read: 246
368- 394.462 Transportation. —A transportation plan shall be 247
369-developed and implemented by each county in collaboration with 248
370-the managing entity in accordance with this section. A county 249
371-may enter into a memorandum of understanding with the governing 250
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347+admitted to a state treatment facility without previously 226
348+undergoing a transfer evaluation. B efore the close of the 227
349+state's case in chief in a court hearing for involuntary 228
350+placement in a state treatment facility , the state may establish 229
351+that the transfer evaluation was performed and the document 230
352+properly executed by providing the court with a cop y of the 231
353+transfer evaluation. The court may not court shall receive and 232
354+consider the substantive information documented in the transfer 233
355+evaluation unless the evaluator or current treating provider 234
356+testifies at the hearing . Any other facility, including a 235
357+private facility or a federal facility, may be designated as a 236
358+treatment facility by the department, provided that such 237
359+designation is agreed to by the appropriate governing body or 238
360+authority of the facility. 239
361+ (4) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. 240
362+ (c) The facility must inform the department of any person 241
363+who has been examined or committed three or more times at the 242
364+facility pursuant to this chapter within a 12 -month period. 243
365+ Section 4. Section 394.462, Florida Statutes, is amended 244
366+to read: 245
367+ 394.462 Transportat ion.—A transportation plan shall be 246
368+developed and implemented by each county in collaboration with 247
369+the managing entity in accordance with this section. A county 248
370+may enter into a memorandum of understanding with the governing 249
371+boards of nearby counties to es tablish a shared transportation 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384-boards of nearby counties to establish a shared transportation 251
385-plan. When multiple counties enter into a memorandum of 252
386-understanding for this purpose, the counties shall notify the 253
387-managing entity and provide it with a copy of the agreement. The 254
388-transportation plan shall describe methods of transport to a 255
389-facility within the designated receiving system for individuals 256
390-subject to involuntary examination under s. 394.463 or 257
391-involuntary admission under s. 397.6772, s. 397.679, s. 258
392-397.6798, or s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811, and may identify 259
393-responsibility for other transportation to a participating 260
394-facility when necessary and agreed to by the facility. The plan 261
395-may rely on emergency medical transport services or private 262
396-transport companies, as appropriate. The plan shall comply with 263
397-the transportation provisions of this section and ss. 397.6772, 264
398-397.6795, 397.6822, and 397.697. 265
399- (1) TRANSPORTATION TO A RECEIVING FACILITY. 266
400- (a) Each county shall designate a single law enforcement 267
401-agency within the county, or portio ns thereof, to take a person 268
402-into custody upon the entry of an ex parte order or the 269
403-execution of a certificate for involuntary examination by an 270
404-authorized professional and to transport that person to the 271
405-appropriate facility within the designated receivi ng system 272
406-pursuant to a transportation plan. 273
407- (b)1. The designated law enforcement agency may decline to 274
408-transport the person to a receiving facility only if: 275
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384+plan. When multiple counties enter into a memorandum of 251
385+understanding for this purpose, the counties shall notify the 252
386+managing entity and provide it with a copy of the agreement. The 253
387+transportation plan shall describe method s of transport to a 254
388+facility within the designated receiving system for individuals 255
389+subject to involuntary examination under s. 394.463 or 256
390+involuntary admission under s. 397.6772, s. 397.679, s. 257
391+397.6798, or s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811, and may identify 258
392+responsibility for other transportation to a participating 259
393+facility when necessary and agreed to by the facility. The plan 260
394+may rely on emergency medical transport services or private 261
395+transport companies, as appropriate. The plan shall com ply with 262
396+the transportation provisions of this section and ss. 397.6772, 263
397+397.6795, 397.6822, and 397.697. 264
398+ (1) TRANSPORTATION TO A RECEIVING FACILITY. 265
399+ (a) Each county shall designate a single law enforcement 266
400+agency within the county, or portions thereo f, to take a person 267
401+into custody upon the entry of an ex parte order or the 268
402+execution of a certificate for involuntary examination by an 269
403+authorized professional and to transport that person to the 270
404+appropriate facility within the designated receiving system 271
405+pursuant to a transportation plan. 272
406+ (b)1. The designated law enforcement agency may decline to 273
407+transport the person to a receiving facility only if: 274
408+ a. The jurisdiction designated by the county has 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421- a. The jurisdiction designated by the county has 276
422-contracted on an annual basis with an emergen cy medical 277
423-transport service or private transport company for 278
424-transportation of persons to receiving facilities pursuant to 279
425-this section at the sole cost of the county; and 280
426- b. The law enforcement agency and the emergency medical 281
427-transport service or priv ate transport company agree that the 282
428-continued presence of law enforcement personnel is not necessary 283
429-for the safety of the person or others. 284
430- 2. The entity providing transportation may seek 285
431-reimbursement for transportation expenses. The party responsible 286
432-for payment for such transportation is the person receiving the 287
433-transportation. The county shall seek reimbursement from the 288
434-following sources in the following order: 289
435- a. From a private or public third -party payor, if the 290
436-person receiving the transportat ion has applicable coverage. 291
437- b. From the person receiving the transportation. 292
438- c. From a financial settlement for medical care, 293
439-treatment, hospitalization, or transportation payable or 294
440-accruing to the injured party. 295
441- (c) A company that transports a pat ient pursuant to this 296
442-subsection is considered an independent contractor and is solely 297
443-liable for the safe and dignified transport of the patient. Such 298
444-company must be insured and provide no less than $100,000 in 299
445-liability insurance with respect to the tra nsport of patients. 300
446-
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421+contracted on an annual basis with an emergency medica l 276
422+transport service or private transport company for 277
423+transportation of persons to receiving facilities pursuant to 278
424+this section at the sole cost of the county; and 279
425+ b. The law enforcement agency and the emergency medical 280
426+transport service or private trans port company agree that the 281
427+continued presence of law enforcement personnel is not necessary 282
428+for the safety of the person or others. 283
429+ 2. The entity providing transportation may seek 284
430+reimbursement for transportation expenses. The party responsible 285
431+for payment for such transportation is the person receiving the 286
432+transportation. The county shall seek reimbursement from the 287
433+following sources in the following order: 288
434+ a. From a private or public third -party payor, if the 289
435+person receiving the transportation has a pplicable coverage. 290
436+ b. From the person receiving the transportation. 291
437+ c. From a financial settlement for medical care, 292
438+treatment, hospitalization, or transportation payable or 293
439+accruing to the injured party. 294
440+ (c) A company that transports a patient purs uant to this 295
441+subsection is considered an independent contractor and is solely 296
442+liable for the safe and dignified transport of the patient. Such 297
443+company must be insured and provide no less than $100,000 in 298
444+liability insurance with respect to the transport of patients. 299
445+ (d) Any company that contracts with a governing board of a 300
446+
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454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
455455
456456
457457
458- (d) Any company that contracts with a governing board of a 301
459-county to transport patients shall comply with the applicable 302
460-rules of the department to ensure the safety and dignity of 303
461-patients. 304
462- (e) When a law enforcement officer takes custody of a 305
463-person pursuant to this part, the officer may request assistance 306
464-from emergency medical personnel if such assistance is needed 307
465-for the safety of the officer or the person in custody. 308
466- (f) When a member of a mental health overlay program or a 309
467-mobile crisis response service is a professional authorized to 310
468-initiate an involuntary examination pursuant to s. 394.463 or s. 311
469-397.675 and that professional evaluates a person and determines 312
470-that transportation to a receiving facility is needed, the 313
471-service, at its discretion, may transport the person to the 314
472-facility or may call on the law enforcement agency or other 315
473-transportation arrangement best suited to the needs of the 316
474-patient. 317
475- (g) When any law enforcement officer has custody of a 318
476-person based on either noncriminal or minor criminal behavior 319
477-that meets the statutory guidelines for involuntary examination 320
478-pursuant to s. 394.463, the law enforcement officer shall 321
479-transport the person to the appropriate facility within the 322
480-designated receiving system p ursuant to a transportation plan. 323
481-Persons who meet the statutory guidelines for involuntary 324
482-admission pursuant to s. 397.675 may also be transported by law 325
483-
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458+county to transport patients shall comply with the applicable 301
459+rules of the department to ensure the safety and dignity of 302
460+patients. 303
461+ (e) When a law enforcement officer takes custody o f a 304
462+person pursuant to this part, the officer may request assistance 305
463+from emergency medical personnel if such assistance is needed 306
464+for the safety of the officer or the person in custody. 307
465+ (f) When a member of a mental health overlay program or a 308
466+mobile crisis response service is a professional authorized to 309
467+initiate an involuntary examination pursuant to s. 394.463 or s. 310
468+397.675 and that professional evaluates a person and determines 311
469+that transportation to a receiving facility is needed, the 312
470+service, at its discretion, may transport the person to the 313
471+facility or may call on the law enforcement agency or other 314
472+transportation arrangement best suited to the needs of the 315
473+patient. 316
474+ (g) When any law enforcement officer has custody of a 317
475+person based on either non criminal or minor criminal behavior 318
476+that meets the statutory guidelines for involuntary examination 319
477+pursuant to s. 394.463, the law enforcement officer shall 320
478+transport the person to the appropriate facility within the 321
479+designated receiving system pursuant t o a transportation plan. 322
480+Persons who meet the statutory guidelines for involuntary 323
481+admission pursuant to s. 397.675 may also be transported by law 324
482+enforcement officers to the extent resources are available and 325
483+
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491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
492492
493493
494494
495-enforcement officers to the extent resources are available and 326
496-as otherwise provided by law. Such pe rsons shall be transported 327
497-to an appropriate facility within the designated receiving 328
498-system pursuant to a transportation plan. 329
499- (h) When any law enforcement officer has arrested a person 330
500-for a felony and it appears that the person meets the statutory 331
501-guidelines for involuntary examination or placement under this 332
502-part, such person must first be processed in the same manner as 333
503-any other criminal suspect. The law enforcement agency shall 334
504-thereafter immediately notify the appropriate facility within 335
505-the designated receiving system pursuant to a transportation 336
506-plan. The receiving facility shall be responsible for promptly 337
507-arranging for the examination and treatment of the person. A 338
508-receiving facility is not required to admit a person charged 339
509-with a crime for whom the facility determines and documents that 340
510-it is unable to provide adequate security, but shall provide 341
511-examination and treatment to the person where he or she is held. 342
512- (i) If the appropriate law enforcement officer believes 343
513-that a person has an emerg ency medical condition as defined in 344
514-s. 395.002, the person may be first transported to a hospital 345
515-for emergency medical treatment, regardless of whether the 346
516-hospital is a designated receiving facility. 347
517- (j) The costs of transportation, evaluation, 348
518-hospitalization, and treatment incurred under this subsection by 349
519-persons who have been arrested for violations of any state law 350
520-
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495+as otherwise provided by law. Such persons sha ll be transported 326
496+to an appropriate facility within the designated receiving 327
497+system pursuant to a transportation plan. 328
498+ (h) When any law enforcement officer has arrested a person 329
499+for a felony and it appears that the person meets the statutory 330
500+guidelines for involuntary examination or placement under this 331
501+part, such person must first be processed in the same manner as 332
502+any other criminal suspect. The law enforcement agency shall 333
503+thereafter immediately notify the appropriate facility within 334
504+the designated receiving system pursuant to a transportation 335
505+plan. The receiving facility shall be responsible for promptly 336
506+arranging for the examination and treatment of the person. A 337
507+receiving facility is not required to admit a person charged 338
508+with a crime for whom the fa cility determines and documents that 339
509+it is unable to provide adequate security, but shall provide 340
510+examination and treatment to the person where he or she is held. 341
511+ (i) If the appropriate law enforcement officer believes 342
512+that a person has an emergency medi cal condition as defined in 343
513+s. 395.002, the person may be first transported to a hospital 344
514+for emergency medical treatment, regardless of whether the 345
515+hospital is a designated receiving facility. 346
516+ (j) The costs of transportation, evaluation, 347
517+hospitalization, and treatment incurred under this subsection by 348
518+persons who have been arrested for violations of any state law 349
519+or county or municipal ordinance may be recovered as provided in 350
520+
521+CS/HB 1143 2022
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528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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532-or county or municipal ordinance may be recovered as provided in 351
533-s. 901.35. 352
534- (k) The appropriate facility within the designated 353
535-receiving system pursuant to a transportation plan must accept 354
536-persons brought by law enforcement officers, or an emergency 355
537-medical transport service or a private transport company 356
538-authorized by the county, for involuntary examination pursuant 357
539-to s. 394.463. 358
540- (l) The appropriate facility within the designated 359
541-receiving system pursuant to a transportation plan must provide 360
542-persons brought by law enforcement officers, or an emergency 361
543-medical transport service or a private transport company 362
544-authorized by the count y, pursuant to s. 397.675, a basic 363
545-screening or triage sufficient to refer the person to the 364
546-appropriate services. 365
547- (m) Each law enforcement agency designated pursuant to 366
548-paragraph (a) shall establish a policy that reflects a single 367
549-set of protocols for t he safe and secure transportation and 368
550-transfer of custody of the person. Each law enforcement agency 369
551-shall provide a copy of the protocols to the managing entity. 370
552- (n) When a jurisdiction has entered into a contract with 371
553-an emergency medical transport service or a private transport 372
554-company for transportation of persons to facilities within the 373
555-designated receiving system, such service or company shall be 374
556-given preference for transportation of persons from nursing 375
557-
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532+s. 901.35. 351
533+ (k) The appropriate facility within the designated 352
534+receiving system pursuant to a transportation plan must accept 353
535+persons brought by law enforcement officers, or an emergency 354
536+medical transport service or a private transport company 355
537+authorized by the county, for involuntary examination pursuant 356
538+to s. 394.463. 357
539+ (l) The appropriate facility within the designated 358
540+receiving system pursuant to a transportation plan must provide 359
541+persons brought by law enforcement officers, or an emergency 360
542+medical transport service or a private transport company 361
543+authorized by the county, pursua nt to s. 397.675, a basic 362
544+screening or triage sufficient to refer the person to the 363
545+appropriate services. 364
546+ (m) Each law enforcement agency designated pursuant to 365
547+paragraph (a) shall establish a policy that reflects a single 366
548+set of protocols for the safe a nd secure transportation and 367
549+transfer of custody of the person. Each law enforcement agency 368
550+shall provide a copy of the protocols to the managing entity. 369
551+ (n) When a jurisdiction has entered into a contract with 370
552+an emergency medical transport service or a private transport 371
553+company for transportation of persons to facilities within the 372
554+designated receiving system, such service or company shall be 373
555+given preference for transportation of persons from nursing 374
556+homes, assisted living facilities, adult day care centers, or 375
557+
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565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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569-homes, assisted living facilities, adult day care centers, or 376
570-adult family-care homes, unless the behavior of the person being 377
571-transported is such that transportation by a law enforcement 378
572-officer is necessary. 379
573- (o) This section may not be construed to limit emergency 380
574-examination and treatment of incapacitated persons provided in 381
575-accordance with s. 401.445. 382
576- (2) TRANSPORTATION TO A TREATMENT FACILITY. 383
577- (a) If neither the patient nor any person legally 384
578-obligated or responsible for the patient is able to pay for the 385
579-expense of transporting a voluntary or involuntary patient to a 386
580-treatment facility, the transportation plan established by the 387
581-governing board of the county or counties must specify how the 388
582-hospitalized patient will be transported to, from, and between 389
583-facilities in a safe and dignified manner. 390
584- (b) A company that transports a patient pursuant to this 391
585-subsection is considered an independent contractor and is solely 392
586-liable for the safe and dignifie d transportation of the patient. 393
587-Such company must be insured and provide no less than $100,000 394
588-in liability insurance with respect to the transport of 395
589-patients. 396
590- (c) A company that contracts with one or more counties to 397
591-transport patients in accordance w ith this section shall comply 398
592-with the applicable rules of the department to ensure the safety 399
593-and dignity of patients. 400
594-
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569+adult family-care homes, unless the behavior of the person being 376
570+transported is such that transportation by a law enforcement 377
571+officer is necessary. 378
572+ (o) This section may not be construed to limit emergency 379
573+examination and treatment of incapacitated persons provided in 380
574+accordance with s. 401.445. 381
575+ (2) TRANSPORTATION TO A TREATMENT FACILITY. 382
576+ (a) If neither the patient nor any person legally 383
577+obligated or responsible for the patient is able to pay for the 384
578+expense of transporting a voluntary or involuntary patient to a 385
579+treatment facility, the transportation plan established by the 386
580+governing board of the county or counties must specify how the 387
581+hospitalized patient will be transported to, from, and between 388
582+facilities in a safe and dignified manner. 389
583+ (b) A company that transports a patient pursuant to this 390
584+subsection is considered an independent contractor and is solely 391
585+liable for the safe and dignifie d transportation of the patient. 392
586+Such company must be insured and provide no less than $100,000 393
587+in liability insurance with respect to the transport of 394
588+patients. 395
589+ (c) A company that contracts with one or more counties to 396
590+transport patients in accordance w ith this section shall comply 397
591+with the applicable rules of the department to ensure the safety 398
592+and dignity of patients. 399
593+ (d) County or municipal law enforcement and correctional 400
594+
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602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
603603
604604
605605
606- (d) County or municipal law enforcement and correctional 401
607-personnel and equipment may not be used to transport patients 402
608-adjudicated incapacitated or found by the court to meet the 403
609-criteria for involuntary placement pursuant to s. 394.467, 404
610-except in small rural counties where there are no cost -efficient 405
611-alternatives. 406
612- (3) TRANSFER OF CUSTODY. —Custody of a person who is 407
613-transported pursuant to this part, along with related 408
614-documentation, shall be relinquished to a responsible individual 409
615-at the appropriate receiving or treatment facility. 410
616- Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection 411
617-(4) of section 394.4625, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 412
618- 394.4625 Voluntary admissions. — 413
619- (1) AUTHORITY TO RECEIVE PATIENTS. — 414
620- (a) A facility may receive for observation, diagnosis, or 415
621-treatment any person 18 years of age or older who applies making 416
622-application by express and informed c onsent for admission or any 417
623-person age 17 or under whose parent or legal guardian applies 418
624-for admission whom such application is made by his or her 419
625-guardian. If found to show evidence of mental illness, to be 420
626-competent to provide express and informed conse nt, and to be 421
627-suitable for treatment, such person 18 years of age or older may 422
628-be admitted to the facility. A person age 17 or under may be 423
629-admitted only after a clinical review hearing to verify the 424
630-voluntariness of the minor's assent consent. 425
631-
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606+personnel and equipment may not be used to transport patients 401
607+adjudicated incapacitated or found by the court to meet the 402
608+criteria for involuntary placement pursuant to s. 394.467, 403
609+except in small rural counties where there are no cost -efficient 404
610+alternatives. 405
611+ (3) TRANSFER OF CUSTODY. —Custody of a person who is 406
612+transported pursuant to this part, along with related 407
613+documentation, shall be relinquished to a responsible individual 408
614+at the appropriate receiving or treatment facility. 409
615+ Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection 410
616+(4) of section 394.4625, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 411
617+ 394.4625 Voluntary admissions. 412
618+ (1) AUTHORITY TO RECEIVE PATIENTS. — 413
619+ (a) A facility may receive for observation, diagnosis, or 414
620+treatment any person 18 years of age or older who applies making 415
621+application by express and informed c onsent for admission or any 416
622+person age 17 or under whose parent or legal guardian applies 417
623+for admission whom such application is made by his or her 418
624+guardian. If found to show evidence of mental illness, to be 419
625+competent to provide express and informed conse nt, and to be 420
626+suitable for treatment, such person 18 years of age or older may 421
627+be admitted to the facility. A person age 17 or under may be 422
628+admitted only after a clinical review hearing to verify the 423
629+voluntariness of the minor's assent consent. 424
630+ (4) TRANSFER TO VOLUNTARY STATUS. —An involuntary patient 425
631+
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639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
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643- (4) TRANSFER TO VOLUNTARY STATUS. —An involuntary patient 426
644-who applies to be transferred to voluntary status shall be 427
645-transferred to voluntary status immediately, unless the patient 428
646-has been charged with a crime, or has been involuntarily placed 429
647-for treatment by a court pursuant to s. 394.467 and continues to 430
648-meet the criteria for involuntary placement. When transfer to 431
649-voluntary status occurs, notice shall be given as provided in s. 432
650-394.4599, and if the patient is a minor, the minor's assent to 433
651-voluntary care must be verified as provided in paragraph (1)(a) . 434
652- Section 6. Paragraphs (a), (e), (f), and (g) of subsection 435
653-(2) of section 394.463, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 436
654- 394.463 Involuntary examination. — 437
655- (2) INVOLUNTARY EXAMINATION. — 438
656- (a) An involuntary examination may be initiated by any one 439
657-of the following means: 440
658- 1. A circuit or county court may enter an ex parte order 441
659-stating that a person appears to meet the criteria for 442
660-involuntary examination and specifying the findings on which 443
661-that conclusion is based. The ex parte order for involuntary 444
662-examination must be based on written or oral sworn testimony 445
663-that includes specific facts that support the findings. If other 446
664-less restrictive means are not available, such as voluntary 447
665-appearance for outpatient evaluation, a law enforcement officer, 448
666-or other designated agent of the court, shall take the person 449
667-into custody and deliver him or her to an appropriate, or the 450
668-
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643+who applies to be transferred to voluntary status shall be 426
644+transferred to voluntary status immediately, unless the patient 427
645+has been charged with a crime, or has been involuntarily placed 428
646+for treatment by a court pursuant to s. 394.467 and continues to 429
647+meet the criteria for involuntary placement. When transfer to 430
648+voluntary status occurs, notice shall be given as provided in s. 431
649+394.4599, and if the patient is a minor, the minor's assent to 432
650+voluntary care must be verified as provided in paragraph (1)(a) . 433
651+ Section 6. Paragraphs (a), (e), (f), and (g) of subsection 434
652+(2) of section 394.463, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 435
653+ 394.463 Involuntary examination. 436
654+ (2) INVOLUNTARY EXAMINATION. — 437
655+ (a) An involuntary examination may be initiated by any one 438
656+of the following means: 439
657+ 1. A circuit or county court may enter an ex parte order 440
658+stating that a person appears to meet the criteria for 441
659+involuntary examination and specifying the findings on which 442
660+that conclusion is based. The ex parte order for involuntary 443
661+examination must be based on written or oral sworn testimony 444
662+that includes specific facts that support the findings. If other 445
663+less restrictive means are not available, such as voluntary 446
664+appearance for outpatient evaluation, a law enforcement officer, 447
665+or other designated agent of the court, shall take the person 448
666+into custody and deliver him or her to an appropriate, or the 449
667+nearest, facility within the designated receiving system 450
668+
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676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680-nearest, facility within the designated receiving system 451
681-pursuant to s. 394.462 for in voluntary examination. The order of 452
682-the court shall be made a part of the patient's clinical record. 453
683-A fee may not be charged for the filing of an order under this 454
684-subsection. A facility accepting the patient based on this order 455
685-must send a copy of the ord er to the department within 5 working 456
686-days. The order may be submitted electronically through existing 457
687-data systems, if available. The order shall be valid only until 458
688-the person is delivered to the facility or for the period 459
689-specified in the order itself, whichever comes first. If a time 460
690-limit is not specified in the order, the order is valid for 7 461
691-days after the date that the order was signed. 462
692- 2. A law enforcement officer may shall take a person who 463
693-appears to meet the criteria for involuntary examinatio n into 464
694-custody and deliver the person or have him or her delivered to 465
695-an appropriate, or the nearest, facility within the designated 466
696-receiving system pursuant to s. 394.462 for examination. A law 467
697-enforcement officer transporting a person pursuant to this 468
698-subparagraph shall restrain the person in the least restrictive 469
699-manner available and appropriate under the circumstances. The 470
700-officer shall execute a written report detailing the 471
701-circumstances under which the person was taken into custody, 472
702-which must be made a part of the patient's clinical record. Any 473
703-facility accepting the patient based on this report must send a 474
704-copy of the report to the department within 5 working days. 475
705-
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680+pursuant to s. 394.462 f or involuntary examination. The order of 451
681+the court shall be made a part of the patient's clinical record. 452
682+A fee may not be charged for the filing of an order under this 453
683+subsection. A facility accepting the patient based on this order 454
684+must send a copy of th e order to the department within 5 working 455
685+days. The order may be submitted electronically through existing 456
686+data systems, if available. The order shall be valid only until 457
687+the person is delivered to the facility or for the period 458
688+specified in the order its elf, whichever comes first. If a time 459
689+limit is not specified in the order, the order is valid for 7 460
690+days after the date that the order was signed. 461
691+ 2. A law enforcement officer may shall take a person who 462
692+appears to meet the criteria for involuntary exami nation into 463
693+custody and deliver the person or have him or her delivered to 464
694+an appropriate, or the nearest, facility within the designated 465
695+receiving system pursuant to s. 394.462 for examination. A law 466
696+enforcement officer transporting a person pursuant to t his 467
697+subparagraph shall restrain the person in the least restrictive 468
698+manner available and appropriate under the circumstances. The 469
699+officer shall execute a written report detailing the 470
700+circumstances under which the person was taken into custody, 471
701+which must be made a part of the patient's clinical record. Any 472
702+facility accepting the patient based on this report must send a 473
703+copy of the report to the department within 5 working days. 474
704+ 3. A physician, a physician assistant, a clinical 475
705+
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713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
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717- 3. A physician, a physician assistant, a clinical 476
718-psychologist, a psychiatric nurse , an advanced practice 477
719-registered nurse registered under s. 464.0123, a mental health 478
720-counselor, a marriage and family therapist, or a clinical social 479
721-worker may execute a certificate stating that he or she has 480
722-examined a person within the preceding 48 hou rs and finds that 481
723-the person appears to meet the criteria for involuntary 482
724-examination and stating the observations upon which that 483
725-conclusion is based. If other less restrictive means, such as 484
726-voluntary appearance for outpatient evaluation, are not 485
727-available, a law enforcement officer shall take into custody the 486
728-person named in the certificate and deliver him or her to the 487
729-appropriate, or nearest, facility within the designated 488
730-receiving system pursuant to s. 394.462 for involuntary 489
731-examination. The law enf orcement officer shall execute a written 490
732-report detailing the circumstances under which the person was 491
733-taken into custody. The report and certificate shall be made a 492
734-part of the patient's clinical record. Any facility accepting 493
735-the patient based on this ce rtificate must send a copy of the 494
736-certificate to the department within 5 working days. The 495
737-document may be submitted electronically through existing data 496
738-systems, if applicable. 497
739- 498
740-When sending the order, report, or certificate to the 499
741-department, a facility shall, at a minimum, provide information 500
742-
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717+psychologist, a psychiatric nurse, an advanced practice 476
718+registered nurse registered under s. 464.0123, a mental health 477
719+counselor, a marriage and family therapist, or a clinical social 478
720+worker may execute a certificate stating that he or she has 479
721+examined a person within the preceding 4 8 hours and finds that 480
722+the person appears to meet the criteria for involuntary 481
723+examination and stating the observations upon which that 482
724+conclusion is based. If other less restrictive means, such as 483
725+voluntary appearance for outpatient evaluation, are not 484
726+available, a law enforcement officer shall take into custody the 485
727+person named in the certificate and deliver him or her to the 486
728+appropriate, or nearest, facility within the designated 487
729+receiving system pursuant to s. 394.462 for involuntary 488
730+examination. The law enforcement officer shall execute a written 489
731+report detailing the circumstances under which the person was 490
732+taken into custody. The report and certificate shall be made a 491
733+part of the patient's clinical record. Any facility accepting 492
734+the patient based on th is certificate must send a copy of the 493
735+certificate to the department within 5 working days. The 494
736+document may be submitted electronically through existing data 495
737+systems, if applicable. 496
738+ 497
739+When sending the order, report, or certificate to the 498
740+department, a facility shall, at a minimum, provide information 499
741+about which action was taken regarding the patient under 500
742+
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750750 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
751751
752752
753753
754-about which action was taken regarding the patient under 501
755-paragraph (g), which information shall also be made a part of 502
756-the patient's clinical record. 503
757- (e) The department shall receive and maintain the copies 504
758-of ex parte orders, involuntary outpatient services orders 505
759-issued pursuant to s. 394.4655, involuntary inpatient placement 506
760-orders issued pursuant to s. 394.467, professional certificates, 507
761-and law enforcement officers' reports. These documents shall be 508
762-considered part of the clinical record, governed by the 509
763-provisions of s. 394.4615. These documents shall be used to 510
764-prepare, at least annually, annual reports analyzing the data 511
765-obtained from these documents, without information identifying 512
766-patients, and the department shall post provide copies of the 513
767-reports on its website to the department, the President of the 514
768-Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the 515
769-minority leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives . 516
770- (f) A patient shall be exami ned by a physician or a 517
771-clinical psychologist, or by a psychiatric nurse performing 518
772-within the framework of an established protocol with a 519
773-psychiatrist at a facility without unnecessary delay to 520
774-determine if the criteria for involuntary services are met. 521
775-Emergency treatment may be provided upon the order of a 522
776-physician if the physician determines that such treatment is 523
777-necessary for the safety of the patient or others. The patient 524
778-may not be released by the receiving facility or its contractor 525
779-
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754+paragraph (g), which information shall also be made a part of 501
755+the patient's clinical record. 502
756+ (e) The department shall receive and maintain the copies 503
757+of ex parte orders, involuntary outpatient services orders 504
758+issued pursuant to s. 394.4655, involuntary inpatient placement 505
759+orders issued pursuant to s. 394.467, professional certificates, 506
760+and law enforcement officers' reports. These documents shall be 507
761+considered part of the clinical record, governed by the 508
762+provisions of s. 394.4615. These documents shall be used to 509
763+prepare, at least annually, annual reports analyzing the data 510
764+obtained from these documents, without information identifying 511
765+patients, and the department shall post provide copies of the 512
766+reports on its website to the department, the President of the 513
767+Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the 514
768+minority leaders of the Senate and the House of Representatives . 515
769+ (f) A patient shall be examined by a physician or a 516
770+clinical psychologist, or by a psychiatric nurse performing 517
771+within the framework of an established protocol with a 518
772+psychiatrist at a facility without unnecessary delay to 519
773+determine if the criteria for involuntary services are m et. 520
774+Emergency treatment may be provided upon the order of a 521
775+physician if the physician determines that such treatment is 522
776+necessary for the safety of the patient or others. The patient 523
777+may not be released by the receiving facility or its contractor 524
778+without the documented approval of a psychiatrist or a clinical 525
779+
780+CS/HB 1143 2022
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787787 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
788788
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790790
791-without the documented approval of a psychiatrist or a clinical 526
792-psychologist or, if the receiving facility is owned or operated 527
793-by a hospital, or health system, or a nationally accredited 528
794-community mental health center, the release may also be approved 529
795-by a psychiatric nurse performing within the framework of an 530
796-established protocol with a psychiatrist, or an attending 531
797-emergency department physician with experience in the diagnosis 532
798-and treatment of mental illness after completion of an 533
799-involuntary examination pursuant t o this subsection. A 534
800-psychiatric nurse may not approve the release of a patient if 535
801-the involuntary examination was initiated by a psychiatrist 536
802-unless the release is approved by the initiating psychiatrist. 537
803- (g) The examination period must be for up to 72 hours and 538
804-begins when a patient arrives at the receiving facility . For a 539
805-minor, the examination shall be initiated within 12 hours after 540
806-the patient's arrival at the facility. Within the examination 541
807-period or, if the examination period ends on a weekend or 542
808-holiday, no later than the next working day thereafter, one of 543
809-the following actions must be taken, based on the individual 544
810-needs of the patient: 545
811- 1. The patient shall be released, unless he or she is 546
812-charged with a crime, in which case the patient shall be 547
813-returned to the custody of a law enforcement officer; 548
814- 2. The patient shall be released, subject to subparagraph 549
815-1., for voluntary outpatient treatment; 550
816-
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791+psychologist or, if the receiving facility is owned or operated 526
792+by a hospital, or health system, or a nationally accredited 527
793+community mental health center, the release may also be approved 528
794+by a psychiatric nurse performing within the framework of an 529
795+established protocol with a psychiatrist, or an attending 530
796+emergency department physician with experience in the diagnosis 531
797+and treatment of mental illness after completion of an 532
798+involuntary examination pursu ant to this subsection. A 533
799+psychiatric nurse may not approve the release of a patient if 534
800+the involuntary examination was initiated by a psychiatrist 535
801+unless the release is approved by the initiating psychiatrist. 536
802+ (g) The examination period must be for up t o 72 hours and 537
803+begins when a patient arrives at the receiving facility . For a 538
804+minor, the examination shall be initiated within 12 hours after 539
805+the patient's arrival at the facility. Within the examination 540
806+period or, if the examination period ends on a weeke nd or 541
807+holiday, no later than the next working day thereafter, one of 542
808+the following actions must be taken, based on the individual 543
809+needs of the patient: 544
810+ 1. The patient shall be released, unless he or she is 545
811+charged with a crime, in which case the patient shall be 546
812+returned to the custody of a law enforcement officer; 547
813+ 2. The patient shall be released, subject to subparagraph 548
814+1., for voluntary outpatient treatment; 549
815+ 3. The patient, unless he or she is charged with a crime, 550
816+
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824824 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
825825
826826
827827
828- 3. The patient, unless he or she is charged with a crime, 551
829-shall be asked to give express and informed consent to placement 552
830-as a voluntary patient and, if such consent is given, the 553
831-patient shall be admitted as a voluntary patient; or 554
832- 4. A petition for involuntary services shall be filed in 555
833-the circuit court if inpatient treatment is deemed neces sary or 556
834-with the criminal county court, as defined in s. 394.4655(1), as 557
835-applicable. When inpatient treatment is deemed necessary, the 558
836-least restrictive treatment consistent with the optimum 559
837-improvement of the patient's condition shall be made available. 560
838-When a petition is to be filed for involuntary outpatient 561
839-placement, it shall be filed by one of the petitioners specified 562
840-in s. 394.4655(4)(a). A petition for involuntary inpatient 563
841-placement shall be filed by the facility administrator. 564
842- Section 7. Subsection (5), paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of 565
843-subsection (6), and paragraph (d) of subsection (7) of section 566
844-394.467, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 567
845- 394.467 Involuntary inpatient placement. — 568
846- (5) CONTINUANCE OF HEARING. —The patient and the state are 569
847-independently entitled is entitled, with the concurrence of the 570
848-patient's counsel, to at least one continuance of the hearing . 571
849-The patient's continuance may be for a period of for up to 4 572
850-weeks and requires the concurrence of his or her counsel. The 573
851-state's continuance may be for a period of up to 5 court working 574
852-days and requires a showing of good cause and due diligence by 575
853-
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828+shall be asked to give express and informed consent to placement 551
829+as a voluntary patient and, if such consent is given, the 552
830+patient shall be admitted as a voluntary patient; or 553
831+ 4. A petition for involuntary services shall be filed in 554
832+the circuit court if inpatient treatment is deemed n ecessary or 555
833+with the criminal county court, as defined in s. 394.4655(1), as 556
834+applicable. When inpatient treatment is deemed necessary, the 557
835+least restrictive treatment consistent with the optimum 558
836+improvement of the patient's condition shall be made availabl e. 559
837+When a petition is to be filed for involuntary outpatient 560
838+placement, it shall be filed by one of the petitioners specified 561
839+in s. 394.4655(4)(a). A petition for involuntary inpatient 562
840+placement shall be filed by the facility administrator. 563
841+ Section 7. Subsection (5), paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of 564
842+subsection (6), and paragraph (d) of subsection (7) of section 565
843+394.467, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 566
844+ 394.467 Involuntary inpatient placement. 567
845+ (5) CONTINUANCE OF HEARING. —The patient and the state are 568
846+independently entitled is entitled, with the concurrence of the 569
847+patient's counsel, to at least one continuance of the hearing . 570
848+The patient's continuance may be for a period of for up to 4 571
849+weeks and requires the concurrence of his or her counsel. The 572
850+state's continuance may be for a period of up to 5 court working 573
851+days and requires a showing of good cause and due diligence by 574
852+the state before requesting the continuance. The state's failure 575
853+
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861861 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
862862
863863
864864
865-the state before requesting the continuance. The state's failure 576
866-to timely review any readily available document or failure to 577
867-attempt to contact a known witness does not warrant a 578
868-continuance. 579
869- (6) HEARING ON INVOLUNTARY INPATIENT PLACEMENT. — 580
870- (a)1. The court shall hold the hearing on involuntary 581
871-inpatient placement within 5 court working days, unless a 582
872-continuance is granted. 583
873- 2. Except for good cause documented in the court file, the 584
874-hearing must be held in the county or the facility, as 585
875-appropriate, where the patient is located, must be as convenient 586
876-to the patient as is consistent with orderly procedure, and 587
877-shall be conducted in physical settings not likely to be 588
878-injurious to the patient's condition. If the court finds that 589
879-the patient's attendance at the hearing is not consistent with 590
880-the best interests of , or is likely to be injurious to, the 591
881-patient, or the patient knowingly, intelligently, and 592
882-voluntarily waives his or her right to be present, and the 593
883-patient's counsel does not object, the court may waive the 594
884-presence of the patient from all or any portion of the hea ring. 595
885-Upon a showing of good cause, including, but not limited to, 596
886-specific symptoms of the respondent's condition, and if all 597
887-parties consent, the court may permit all witnesses, including, 598
888-but not limited to, any medical professionals or personnel who 599
889-are or have been involved with the patient's treatment, to 600
890-
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865+to timely review any readily available document or failure to 576
866+attempt to contact a known witness does not warrant a 577
867+continuance. 578
868+ (6) HEARING ON INVOLUNTARY INPATIENT PLACEMENT. 579
869+ (a)1. The court shall hold the hearing on involuntary 580
870+inpatient placement within 5 court working days, unless a 581
871+continuance is granted. 582
872+ 2. Except for good cause documented in the court file, the 583
873+hearing must be held in the county or the facility, as 584
874+appropriate, where the patient is located, must be as convenient 585
875+to the patient as is consistent with orderly procedure, and 586
876+shall be conducted in physical settings not likely to be 587
877+injurious to the patient's condition. If the court finds that 588
878+the patient's attendance at the hearing is not consistent with 589
879+the best interests of , or is likely to be injurious to, the 590
880+patient, or the patient knowingly, intelligently, and 591
881+voluntarily waives his or her right to be present, and the 592
882+patient's counsel does not object, the court may waive the 593
883+presence of the patient from all or any portion of the hea ring. 594
884+Upon a showing of good cause, including, but not limited to, 595
885+specific symptoms of the respondent's condition, and if all 596
886+parties consent, the court may permit all witnesses, including, 597
887+but not limited to, any medical professionals or personnel who 598
888+are or have been involved with the patient's treatment, to 599
889+remotely attend and testify at the hearing under oath by audio -600
890+
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898898 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
899899
900900
901901
902-remotely attend and testify at the hearing under oath by audio -601
903-video teleconference. Any witness intending to remotely attend 602
904-and testify at the hearing must provide the parties with all 603
905-relevant documents by the close of business on the day before 604
906-the hearing. The state attorney for the circuit in which the 605
907-patient is located shall represent the state, rather than the 606
908-petitioning facility administrator, as the real party in 607
909-interest in the proceeding . The facility shall make the 608
910-respondent's clinical records available to the state attorney 609
911-and the respondent's attorney within 24 hours of the involuntary 610
912-placement petition's filing so that the state can evaluate and 611
913-prepare its case before the hearing. However, such records shall 612
914-remain confidential, and the state attorney may not use any 613
915-record obtained under this part for criminal investigation or 614
916-prosecution purposes, or for any purpose other than the 615
917-patient's civil commitment under this chapter. 616
918- 3. The court may appoint a magistrate to preside at the 617
919-hearing on the petition and any ancillary proceedings thereto . 618
920-One of the professionals who executed the petition for 619
921-involuntary inpatient placement certificate shall be a witness. 620
922-The court shall allow testimony deemed relevant and admissible 621
923-pursuant to the Florida Rules of Evidence from listed 622
924-individuals regarding the person's prior history and how that 623
925-history relates to the person's current condition. The patient 624
926-and the patient's guardian or re presentative shall be informed 625
927-
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902+video teleconference. Any witness intending to remotely attend 601
903+and testify at the hearing must provide the parties with all 602
904+relevant documents by the close of business on the day before 603
905+the hearing. The state attorney for the circuit in which the 604
906+patient is located shall represent the state, rather than the 605
907+petitioning facility administrator, as the real party in 606
908+interest in the proceeding . The facility shall make the 607
909+respondent's clinical records available to the state attorney 608
910+and the respondent's attorney within 24 hours of the involuntary 609
911+placement petition's filing so that the state can evaluate and 610
912+prepare its case before the hearing. However, such records shall 611
913+remain confidential, and the state attorney may not use any 612
914+record obtained under this part for criminal investigation or 613
915+prosecution purposes, or for any purpose other than the 614
916+patient's civil commitment under this chapter. 615
917+ 3. The court may appoint a magistrate to preside at the 616
918+hearing on the petition and any ancillary proceedings thereto . 617
919+One of the professionals who executed the petition for 618
920+involuntary inpatient placement certificate shall be a witness. 619
921+The court shall allow testimony deemed relevant and admissible 620
922+pursuant to the Florida Rules of Evidence from listed 621
923+individuals regarding the person's prior history and how that 622
924+history relates to the person's current condition. The patient 623
925+and the patient's guardian or re presentative shall be informed 624
926+by the court of the right to an independent expert examination. 625
927+
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935935 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
936936
937937
938938
939-by the court of the right to an independent expert examination. 626
940-If the patient cannot afford such an examination, the court 627
941-shall ensure that one is provided, as otherwise provided for by 628
942-law. The independent expert's report is confidential and not 629
943-discoverable, unless the expert is to be called as a witness for 630
944-the patient at the hearing. The testimony in the hearing must be 631
945-given under oath, and the proceedings must be recorded. The 632
946-patient may refuse to testify at the heari ng. 633
947- (b) If the court concludes that the patient meets the 634
948-criteria for involuntary inpatient placement, it may order that 635
949-the patient be transferred to a treatment facility or, if the 636
950-patient is at a treatment facility, that the patient be retained 637
951-there or be treated at any other appropriate facility, or that 638
952-the patient receive services, on an involuntary basis, for up to 639
953-90 days. However, any order for involuntary mental health 640
954-services in a treatment facility may be for up to 6 months. The 641
955-order shall specify the nature and extent of the patient's 642
956-mental illness, and, unless the patient has transferred to a 643
957-voluntary status, the facility must discharge the patient at any 644
958-time he or she no longer meets the criteria for involuntary 645
959-inpatient treatment. The court may not order an individual with 646
960-a developmental disability as defined in s. 393.063, traumatic 647
961-brain injury, or dementia who lacks a co -occurring mental 648
962-illness to be involuntarily placed in a state treatment 649
963-facility. The facility shall discharg e a patient any time the 650
964-
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939+If the patient cannot afford such an examination, the court 626
940+shall ensure that one is provided, as otherwise provided for by 627
941+law. The independent expert's report is confidential and not 628
942+discoverable, unless the expert is to be called as a witness for 629
943+the patient at the hearing. The testimony in the hearing must be 630
944+given under oath, and the proceedings must be recorded. The 631
945+patient may refuse to testify at the heari ng. 632
946+ (b) If the court concludes that the patient meets the 633
947+criteria for involuntary inpatient placement, it may order that 634
948+the patient be transferred to a treatment facility or, if the 635
949+patient is at a treatment facility, that the patient be retained 636
950+there or be treated at any other appropriate facility, or that 637
951+the patient receive services, on an involuntary basis, for up to 638
952+90 days. However, any order for involuntary mental health 639
953+services in a treatment facility may be for up to 6 months. The 640
954+order shall specify the nature and extent of the patient's 641
955+mental illness, and, unless the patient has transferred to a 642
956+voluntary status, the facility must discharge the patient at any 643
957+time he or she no longer meets the criteria for involuntary 644
958+inpatient treatment. The court may not order an individual with 645
959+a developmental disability as defined in s. 393.063, traumatic 646
960+brain injury, or dementia who lacks a co -occurring mental 647
961+illness to be involuntarily placed in a state treatment 648
962+facility. The facility shall discharg e a patient any time the 649
963+patient no longer meets the criteria for involuntary inpatient 650
964+
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972972 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
973973
974974
975975
976-patient no longer meets the criteria for involuntary inpatient 651
977-placement, unless the patient has transferred to voluntary 652
978-status. 653
979- (c) If at any time before the conclusion of the 654
980-involuntary placement hearing on involuntary inpati ent placement 655
981-it appears to the court that the person does not meet the 656
982-criteria of for involuntary inpatient placement under this 657
983-section, but instead meets the criteria for involuntary 658
984-outpatient services, the court may order the person evaluated 659
985-for involuntary outpatient services pursuant to s. 394.4655. The 660
986-petition and hearing procedures set forth in s. 394.4655 shall 661
987-apply. If the person instead meets the criteria for involuntary 662
988-assessment, protective custody, or involuntary admission or 663
989-treatment pursuant to s. 397.675, then the court may order the 664
990-person to be admitted for involuntary assessment for a period of 665
991-5 days pursuant to s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811. Thereafter, all 666
992-proceedings are governed by chapter 397. 667
993- (7) PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUED INVOLUNT ARY INPATIENT 668
994-PLACEMENT.— 669
995- (d) If at a hearing it is shown that the patient continues 670
996-to meet the criteria for involuntary inpatient placement, the 671
997-administrative law judge shall sign the order for continued 672
998-involuntary inpatient placement for up to 90 days. However, any 673
999-order for involuntary mental health services in a treatment 674
1000-facility may be for up to 6 months. The same procedure shall be 675
1001-
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976+placement, unless the patient has transferred to voluntary 651
977+status. 652
978+ (c) If at any time before the conclusion of the 653
979+involuntary placement hearing on involuntary inpati ent placement 654
980+it appears to the court that the person does not meet the 655
981+criteria of for involuntary inpatient placement under this 656
982+section, but instead meets the criteria for involuntary 657
983+outpatient services, the court may order the person evaluated 658
984+for involuntary outpatient services pursuant to s. 394.4655. The 659
985+petition and hearing procedures set forth in s. 394.4655 shall 660
986+apply. If the person instead meets the criteria for involuntary 661
987+assessment, protective custody, or involuntary admission or 662
988+treatment pursuant to s. 397.675, then the court may order the 663
989+person to be admitted for involuntary assessment for a period of 664
990+5 days pursuant to s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811. Thereafter, all 665
991+proceedings are governed by chapter 397. 666
992+ (7) PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUED INVOLUNT ARY INPATIENT 667
993+PLACEMENT.— 668
994+ (d) If at a hearing it is shown that the patient continues 669
995+to meet the criteria for involuntary inpatient placement, the 670
996+administrative law judge shall sign the order for continued 671
997+involuntary inpatient placement for up to 90 days. However, any 672
998+order for involuntary mental health services in a treatment 673
999+facility may be for up to 6 months. The same procedure shall be 674
1000+repeated before the expiration of each additional period the 675
1001+
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10091009 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10101010
10111011
10121012
1013-repeated before the expiration of each additional period the 676
1014-patient is retained. 677
1015- 678
1016-The procedure required in this s ubsection must be followed 679
1017-before the expiration of each additional period the patient is 680
1018-involuntarily receiving services. 681
1019- Section 8. Subsection (3) of section 394.495, Florida 682
1020-Statutes, is amended to read: 683
1021- 394.495 Child and adolescent mental health system of care; 684
1022-programs and services. 685
1023- (3) Assessments must be performed by: 686
1024- (a) A clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, 687
1025-physician, psychiatric nurse, or psychiatrist, as those terms 688
1026-are defined in s. 394.455 professional as defined in s. 689
1027-394.455(5), (7), (33), (36), or (37) ; 690
1028- (b) A professional licensed under chapter 491; or 691
1029- (c) A person who is under the direct supervision of a 692
1030-clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, physician, 693
1031-psychiatric nurse, or psychiatrist, as those terms are defined 694
1032-in s. 394.455, qualified professional as defined in s. 695
1033-394.455(5), (7), (33), (36), or (37) or a professional licensed 696
1034-under chapter 491. 697
1035- Section 9. Subsection (5) of section 394.496, Florida 698
1036-Statutes, is amended to read: 699
1037- 394.496 Service planning.— 700
1038-
1039-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1040-
1041-
1042-
1043-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1044-hb1143-02-c2
1013+patient is retained. 676
1014+ 677
1015+The procedure required in this s ubsection must be followed 678
1016+before the expiration of each additional period the patient is 679
1017+involuntarily receiving services. 680
1018+ Section 8. Subsection (3) of section 394.495, Florida 681
1019+Statutes, is amended to read: 682
1020+ 394.495 Child and adolescent mental health system of care; 683
1021+programs and services. — 684
1022+ (3) Assessments must be performed by: 685
1023+ (a) A clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, 686
1024+physician, psychiatric nurse, or psychiatrist, as those terms 687
1025+are defined in s. 394.455 professional as defined in s. 688
1026+394.455(5), (7), (33), (36), or (37) ; 689
1027+ (b) A professional licensed under chapter 491; or 690
1028+ (c) A person who is under the direct supervision of a 691
1029+clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, physician, 692
1030+psychiatric nurse, or psychiatrist, as those terms are defined 693
1031+in s. 394.455, qualified professional as defined in s. 694
1032+394.455(5), (7), (33), (36), or (37) or a professional licensed 695
1033+under chapter 491. 696
1034+ Section 9. Subsection (5) of section 394.496, Florida 697
1035+Statutes, is amended to read: 698
1036+ 394.496 Service planning.— 699
1037+ (5) A clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, 700
1038+
1039+CS/HB 1143 2022
1040+
1041+
1042+
1043+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1044+hb1143-01-c1
10451045 Page 29 of 57
10461046 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10471047
10481048
10491049
1050- (5) A clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, 701
1051-physician, psychiatric nurse, or psychiatrist, as those terms 702
1052-are defined in s. 394.455, professional as defined in s. 703
1053-394.455(5), (7), (33), (36), or (37) or a professional licensed 704
1054-under chapter 491 must be included among those persons 705
1055-developing the services plan. 706
1056- Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 707
1057-394.499, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 708
1058- 394.499 Integrated children's crisis stabilization 709
1059-unit/juvenile addictions receiving facility services. 710
1060- (2) Children eligible to receive integrated children's 711
1061-crisis stabilization unit/juvenile addictions receiving facility 712
1062-services include: 713
1063- (a) A person under 18 years of age for whom voluntary 714
1064-application is made by h is or her parent or legal guardian, if 715
1065-such person is found to show evidence of mental illness and to 716
1066-be suitable for treatment pursuant to s. 394.4625. A person 717
1067-under 18 years of age may be admitted for integrated facility 718
1068-services only after a hearing to verify that the assent consent 719
1069-to admission is voluntary is conducted pursuant to s. 394.4625 . 720
1070- Section 11. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) and subsection 721
1071-(5) of section 394.9086, Florida Statutes, are amended, and 722
1072-paragraphs (d) and (e) are added to subsection (3) of that 723
1073-section, to read: 724
1074- 394.9086 Commission on Mental Health and Substance Abuse. — 725
1075-
1076-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1077-
1078-
1079-
1080-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1081-hb1143-02-c2
1050+physician, psychiatric nurse, or psychiatrist, as those terms 701
1051+are defined in s. 394.455, professional as defined in s. 702
1052+394.455(5), (7), (33), (36), or (37) or a professional licensed 703
1053+under chapter 491 must be included among those persons 704
1054+developing the services plan. 705
1055+ Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 706
1056+394.499, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 707
1057+ 394.499 Integrated children's crisis stabilization 708
1058+unit/juvenile addictions receiving facility services. 709
1059+ (2) Children eligible to receive integrated children's 710
1060+crisis stabilization unit/juvenile addictions receiving facility 711
1061+services include: 712
1062+ (a) A person under 18 years of age for whom voluntary 713
1063+application is made by h is or her parent or legal guardian, if 714
1064+such person is found to show evidence of mental illness and to 715
1065+be suitable for treatment pursuant to s. 394.4625. A person 716
1066+under 18 years of age may be admitted for integrated facility 717
1067+services only after a hearing to verify that the assent consent 718
1068+to admission is voluntary is conducted pursuant to s. 394.4625 . 719
1069+ Section 11. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) and subsection 720
1070+(5) of section 394.9086, Florida Statutes, are amended, and 721
1071+paragraphs (d) and (e) are added to subsection (3) of that 722
1072+section, to read: 723
1073+ 394.9086 Commission on Mental Health and Substance Abuse. — 724
1074+ (3) MEMBERSHIP; TERM LIMITS; MEETINGS. — 725
1075+
1076+CS/HB 1143 2022
1077+
1078+
1079+
1080+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1081+hb1143-01-c1
10821082 Page 30 of 57
10831083 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10841084
10851085
10861086
1087- (3) MEMBERSHIP; TERM LIMITS; MEETINGS. — 726
1088- (c) The commission shall convene no later than September 727
1089-1, 2021. The commission shall meet quarterly or upon the call of 728
1090-the chair. The commission may shall hold its meetings in person 729
1091-or via teleconference or other electronic means. 730
1092- (d) Members of the commission are entitled to receive 731
1093-reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 732
1094-112.061. 733
1095- (e) Notwithstanding any other law, the commission may 734
1096-request and shall be provided with access to any information or 735
1097-records, including exempt or confidential and exempt information 736
1098-or records, which are necessary for the commission to carry out 737
1099-its duties. Information or records obtained by the commission 738
1100-which are otherwise exempt or confidential and exempt shall 739
1101-retain such exempt or confidential and exempt status, and the 740
1102-commission may not disclose any such information or records. 741
1103- (5) REPORTS.—By January 1, 2023 September 1, 2022, the 742
1104-commission shall submit an interim report to the President of 743
1105-the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the 744
1106-Governor containing its findings and recommendations on how to 745
1107-best provide and facilitate men tal health and substance abuse 746
1108-services in the state. The commission shall submit its final 747
1109-report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House 748
1110-of Representatives, and the Governor by September 1, 2023. 749
1111- Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 397.305, Florida 750
1112-
1113-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1114-
1115-
1116-
1117-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1118-hb1143-02-c2
1087+ (c) The commission shall convene no later than September 726
1088+1, 2021. The commission shall meet quarterly or upon the call of 727
1089+the chair. The commission may shall hold its meetings in person 728
1090+or via teleconference or other electronic means. 729
1091+ (d) Members of the commission are entitled to receive 730
1092+reimbursement for per diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 731
1093+112.061. 732
1094+ (e) Notwithstanding any other law, the commission may 733
1095+request and shall be provided with access to any information or 734
1096+records, including exempt or confidential and exempt information 735
1097+or records, which are necessary for the commission to carry out 736
1098+its duties. Information or records obtained by the commission 737
1099+which are otherwise exempt or confidential and exempt shall 738
1100+retain such exempt or confidential and exempt status, and the 739
1101+commission may not disclose any such information or records. 740
1102+ (5) REPORTS.—By January 1, 2023 September 1, 2022, the 741
1103+commission shall submit an interim report to the President of 742
1104+the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the 743
1105+Governor containing its findings and recommendations on how to 744
1106+best provide and facilitate men tal health and substance abuse 745
1107+services in the state. The commission shall submit its final 746
1108+report to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House 747
1109+of Representatives, and the Governor by September 1, 2023. 748
1110+ Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 397.305, Florida 749
1111+Statutes, is amended to read: 750
1112+
1113+CS/HB 1143 2022
1114+
1115+
1116+
1117+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1118+hb1143-01-c1
11191119 Page 31 of 57
11201120 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11211121
11221122
11231123
1124-Statutes, is amended to read: 751
1125- 397.305 Legislative findings, intent, and purpose. — 752
1126- (3) It is the purpose of this chapter to provide for a 753
1127-comprehensive continuum of accessible and quality substance 754
1128-abuse prevention, intervention, clini cal treatment, and recovery 755
1129-support services in the most appropriate and least restrictive 756
1130-environment which promotes long -term recovery while protecting 757
1131-and respecting the rights of individuals, primarily through 758
1132-community-based private not-for-profit providers working with 759
1133-local governmental programs involving a wide range of agencies 760
1134-from both the public and private sectors. 761
1135- Section 13. Subsections (19) and (23) of section 397.311, 762
1136-Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 763
1137- 397.311 Definitions. —As used in this chapter, except part 764
1138-VIII, the term: 765
1139- (19) "Impaired" or "substance abuse impaired" means having 766
1140-a substance use disorder or a condition involving the use of 767
1141-alcoholic beverages, illicit or prescription drugs, or any 768
1142-psychoactive or mood -altering substance in such a manner as to 769
1143-induce mental, emotional, or physical problems or and cause 770
1144-socially dysfunctional behavior. 771
1145- (23) "Involuntary treatment services" means an array of 772
1146-behavioral health services that may be ordered by the court for 773
1147-persons with substance abuse impairment or co -occurring 774
1148-substance abuse impairment and mental health disorders. 775
1149-
1150-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1151-
1152-
1153-
1154-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1155-hb1143-02-c2
1124+ 397.305 Legislative findings, intent, and purpose. 751
1125+ (3) It is the purpose of this chapter to provide for a 752
1126+comprehensive continuum of accessible and quality substance 753
1127+abuse prevention, intervention, clini cal treatment, and recovery 754
1128+support services in the most appropriate and least restrictive 755
1129+environment which promotes long -term recovery while protecting 756
1130+and respecting the rights of individuals, primarily through 757
1131+community-based private not-for-profit providers working with 758
1132+local governmental programs involving a wide range of agencies 759
1133+from both the public and private sectors. 760
1134+ Section 13. Subsections (19) and (23) of section 397.311, 761
1135+Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 762
1136+ 397.311 Definitions. —As used in this chapter, except part 763
1137+VIII, the term: 764
1138+ (19) "Impaired" or "substance abuse impaired" means having 765
1139+a substance use disorder or a condition involving the use of 766
1140+alcoholic beverages, illicit or prescription drugs, or any 767
1141+psychoactive or mood -altering substance in such a manner as to 768
1142+induce mental, emotional, or physical problems or and cause 769
1143+socially dysfunctional behavior. 770
1144+ (23) "Involuntary treatment services" means an array of 771
1145+behavioral health services that may be ordered by the court for 772
1146+persons with substance abuse impairment or co -occurring 773
1147+substance abuse impairment and mental health disorders. 774
1148+ Section 14. Section 397.341, Florida Statutes, is created 775
1149+
1150+CS/HB 1143 2022
1151+
1152+
1153+
1154+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1155+hb1143-01-c1
11561156 Page 32 of 57
11571157 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11581158
11591159
11601160
1161- Section 14. Section 397.341, Florida Statutes, is created 776
1162-to read: 777
1163- 397.341 Transportation of individuals by law enforcement 778
1164-officers.—A law enforcement officer transporting an individual 779
1165-pursuant to this chapter shall restrain that individual in the 780
1166-least restrictive manner available and appropriate under the 781
1167-circumstances. 782
1168- Section 15. Subsection (11) is added to section 397.501, 783
1169-Florida Statutes, to read: 784
1170- 397.501 Rights of individuals. —Individuals receiving 785
1171-substance abuse services from any service provider are 786
1172-guaranteed protection of the righ ts specified in this section, 787
1173-unless otherwise expressly provided, and service providers must 788
1174-ensure the protection of such rights. 789
1175- (11) POST-DISCHARGE CONTINUUM OF CARE. —Upon discharge, a 790
1176-facility must provide, in writing, information to an individual 791
1177-with a substance use disorder, at a minimum, regarding services 792
1178-available in the individual's geographic area which would assist 793
1179-in the individual's recovery. 794
1180- Section 16. Section 397.675, Florida Statutes, is amended 795
1181-to read: 796
1182- 397.675 Criteria for invo luntary admissions, including 797
1183-protective custody, emergency admission, and other involuntary 798
1184-assessment, involuntary treatment, and alternative involuntary 799
1185-assessment for minors, for purposes of assessment and 800
1186-
1187-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1188-
1189-
1190-
1191-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1192-hb1143-02-c2
1161+to read: 776
1162+ 397.341 Transportation of individuals by law enforcement 777
1163+officers.—A law enforcement officer transporting an individual 778
1164+pursuant to this chapter shall restrain that individual in the 779
1165+least restrictive manner available and appropriate under the 780
1166+circumstances. 781
1167+ Section 15. Subsection (11) is added to section 397.501, 782
1168+Florida Statutes, to read: 783
1169+ 397.501 Rights of individuals. —Individuals receiving 784
1170+substance abuse services from any service provider are 785
1171+guaranteed protection of the righ ts specified in this section, 786
1172+unless otherwise expressly provided, and service providers must 787
1173+ensure the protection of such rights. 788
1174+ (11) POST-DISCHARGE CONTINUUM OF CARE. —Upon discharge, a 789
1175+facility must provide, in writing, information to an individual 790
1176+with a substance use disorder, at a minimum, regarding services 791
1177+available in the individual's geographic area which would assist 792
1178+in the individual's recovery. 793
1179+ Section 16. Section 397.675, Florida Statutes, is amended 794
1180+to read: 795
1181+ 397.675 Criteria for invo luntary admissions, including 796
1182+protective custody, emergency admission, and other involuntary 797
1183+assessment, involuntary treatment, and alternative involuntary 798
1184+assessment for minors, for purposes of assessment and 799
1185+stabilization, and for involuntary treatment. —A person meets the 800
1186+
1187+CS/HB 1143 2022
1188+
1189+
1190+
1191+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1192+hb1143-01-c1
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11941194 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11951195
11961196
11971197
1198-stabilization, and for involuntary treatment. —A person meets the 801
1199-criteria for involuntary admission if there is good faith reason 802
1200-to believe that the person is substance abuse impaired or has a 803
1201-substance use disorder and a co-occurring mental health disorder 804
1202-and, because of such impairment or disorder : 805
1203- (1) Has lost the power of self -control with respect to 806
1204-substance abuse; and 807
1205- (2)(a) Is in need of substance abuse services and, by 808
1206-reason of substance abuse impairment, his or her judgment has 809
1207-been so impaired that he or she is incapable of appreciati ng his 810
1208-or her need for such services and of making a rational decision 811
1209-in that regard, although mere refusal to receive such services 812
1210-does not constitute evidence of lack of judgment with respect to 813
1211-his or her need for such services; or 814
1212- (b) Without care or treatment, is likely to suffer from 815
1213-neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself; that such 816
1214-neglect or refusal poses a real and present threat of 817
1215-substantial harm to his or her well -being; and that it is not 818
1216-apparent that such harm may be avoided th rough the help of 819
1217-willing family members or friends or the provision of other 820
1218-services, or there is substantial likelihood that the person has 821
1219-inflicted, or threatened to or attempted to inflict, or, unless 822
1220-admitted, is likely to inflict, physical harm on himself, 823
1221-herself, or another. 824
1222- Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 397.6751, Florida 825
1223-
1224-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1225-
1226-
1227-
1228-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1229-hb1143-02-c2
1198+criteria for involuntary admission if there is good faith reason 801
1199+to believe that the person is substance abuse impaired or has a 802
1200+substance use disorder and a co-occurring mental health disorder 803
1201+and, because of such impairment or disorder : 804
1202+ (1) Has lost the power of self -control with respect to 805
1203+substance abuse; and 806
1204+ (2)(a) Is in need of substance abuse services and, by 807
1205+reason of substance abuse impairment, his or her judgment has 808
1206+been so impaired that he or she is incapable of appreciati ng his 809
1207+or her need for such services and of making a rational decision 810
1208+in that regard, although mere refusal to receive such services 811
1209+does not constitute evidence of lack of judgment with respect to 812
1210+his or her need for such services; or 813
1211+ (b) Without care or treatment, is likely to suffer from 814
1212+neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself; that such 815
1213+neglect or refusal poses a real and present threat of 816
1214+substantial harm to his or her well -being; and that it is not 817
1215+apparent that such harm may be avoided th rough the help of 818
1216+willing family members or friends or the provision of other 819
1217+services, or there is substantial likelihood that the person has 820
1218+inflicted, or threatened to or attempted to inflict, or, unless 821
1219+admitted, is likely to inflict, physical harm on himself, 822
1220+herself, or another. 823
1221+ Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 397.6751, Florida 824
1222+Statutes, is amended to read: 825
1223+
1224+CS/HB 1143 2022
1225+
1226+
1227+
1228+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1229+hb1143-01-c1
12301230 Page 34 of 57
12311231 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12321232
12331233
12341234
1235-Statutes, is amended to read: 826
1236- 397.6751 Service provider responsibilities regarding 827
1237-involuntary admissions. 828
1238- (1) It is the responsibility of the service provider t o: 829
1239- (a) Ensure that a person who is admitted to a licensed 830
1240-service component meets the admission criteria specified in s. 831
1241-397.675; 832
1242- (b) Ascertain whether the medical and behavioral 833
1243-conditions of the person, as presented, are beyond the safe 834
1244-management capabilities of the service provider; 835
1245- (c) Provide for the admission of the person to the service 836
1246-component that represents the most appropriate and least 837
1247-restrictive available setting that is responsive to the person's 838
1248-treatment needs; 839
1249- (d) Verify that the admission of the person to the service 840
1250-component does not result in a census in excess of its licensed 841
1251-service capacity; 842
1252- (e) Determine whether the cost of services is within the 843
1253-financial means of the person or those who are financially 844
1254-responsible for the person's care; and 845
1255- (f) Take all necessary measures to ensure that each 846
1256-individual in treatment is provided with a safe environment, and 847
1257-to ensure that each individual whose medical condition or 848
1258-behavioral problem becomes such that he or she cannot be safely 849
1259-managed by the service component is discharged and referred to a 850
1260-
1261-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1262-
1263-
1264-
1265-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1266-hb1143-02-c2
1235+ 397.6751 Service provider responsibilities regarding 826
1236+involuntary admissions. 827
1237+ (1) It is the responsibility of the service provider t o: 828
1238+ (a) Ensure that a person who is admitted to a licensed 829
1239+service component meets the admission criteria specified in s. 830
1240+397.675; 831
1241+ (b) Ascertain whether the medical and behavioral 832
1242+conditions of the person, as presented, are beyond the safe 833
1243+management capabilities of the service provider; 834
1244+ (c) Provide for the admission of the person to the service 835
1245+component that represents the most appropriate and least 836
1246+restrictive available setting that is responsive to the person's 837
1247+treatment needs; 838
1248+ (d) Verify that the admission of the person to the service 839
1249+component does not result in a census in excess of its licensed 840
1250+service capacity; 841
1251+ (e) Determine whether the cost of services is within the 842
1252+financial means of the person or those who are financially 843
1253+responsible for the person's care; and 844
1254+ (f) Take all necessary measures to ensure that each 845
1255+individual in treatment is provided with a safe environment, and 846
1256+to ensure that each individual whose medical condition or 847
1257+behavioral problem becomes such that he or she cannot be safely 848
1258+managed by the service component is discharged and referred to a 849
1259+more appropriate setting for care. 850
1260+
1261+CS/HB 1143 2022
1262+
1263+
1264+
1265+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1266+hb1143-01-c1
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12681268 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12691269
12701270
12711271
1272-more appropriate setting for care. 851
1273- Section 18. Section 397.681, Florida Statutes, is amended 852
1274-to read: 853
1275- 397.681 Involuntary petitions; general provisions; court 854
1276-jurisdiction and right to counsel.— 855
1277- (1) JURISDICTION.—The courts have jurisdiction of 856
1278-involuntary assessment and stabilization petitions and 857
1279-involuntary treatment petitions for substance abuse impaired 858
1280-persons, and such petitions must be filed with the clerk of the 859
1281-court in the county where the person is located or resides. The 860
1282-clerk of the court may not charge a fee for the filing of a 861
1283-petition under this section. The chief judge may appoint a 862
1284-general or special magistrate to preside over all or part of the 863
1285-proceedings related to the petition or any ancillary matters 864
1286-thereto. The alleged impaired person is named as the respondent. 865
1287- (2) RIGHT TO COUNSEL. —A respondent has the right to 866
1288-counsel at every stage of a proceeding relating to a petition 867
1289-for his or her involuntary assessment and a petition for his or 868
1290-her involuntary treatment for substance abuse impairment. A 869
1291-respondent who desires counsel and is unable to afford private 870
1292-counsel has the right to court -appointed counsel and to the 871
1293-benefits of s. 57.081. If the cour t believes that the respondent 872
1294-needs the assistance of counsel, the court shall appoint such 873
1295-counsel for the respondent without regard to the respondent's 874
1296-wishes. If the respondent is a minor not otherwise represented 875
1297-
1298-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1299-
1300-
1301-
1302-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1303-hb1143-02-c2
1272+ Section 18. Section 397.681, Florida Statutes, is amended 851
1273+to read: 852
1274+ 397.681 Involuntary petitions; general provisions; court 853
1275+jurisdiction and right to counsel. 854
1276+ (1) JURISDICTION.—The courts have jurisdiction of 855
1277+involuntary assessment and stabilization petitions and 856
1278+involuntary treatment petitions for substance abuse impaired 857
1279+persons, and such petitions must be filed with the clerk of the 858
1280+court in the county where the person is located or resides. The 859
1281+clerk of the court may not charge a fee for the filing of a 860
1282+petition under this section. The chief judge may appoint a 861
1283+general or special magistrate to preside over all or part of the 862
1284+proceedings related to the petition or any ancillary matters 863
1285+thereto. The alleged impaired person is named as the respondent. 864
1286+ (2) RIGHT TO COUNSEL. —A respondent has the right to 865
1287+counsel at every stage of a proceeding relating to a petition 866
1288+for his or her involuntary assessment and a petition for his or 867
1289+her involuntary treatment for substance abuse impairment. A 868
1290+respondent who desires counsel and is unable to afford private 869
1291+counsel has the right to court -appointed counsel and to the 870
1292+benefits of s. 57.081. If the cour t believes that the respondent 871
1293+needs the assistance of counsel, the court shall appoint such 872
1294+counsel for the respondent without regard to the respondent's 873
1295+wishes. If the respondent is a minor not otherwise represented 874
1296+in the proceeding, the court shall imm ediately appoint a 875
1297+
1298+CS/HB 1143 2022
1299+
1300+
1301+
1302+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1303+hb1143-01-c1
13041304 Page 36 of 57
13051305 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13061306
13071307
13081308
1309-in the proceeding, the court shall imm ediately appoint a 876
1310-guardian ad litem to act on the minor's behalf. 877
1311- Section 19. Section 397.6811, Florida Statutes, is 878
1312-repealed. 879
1313- Section 20. Section 397.6814, Florida Statutes, is 880
1314-repealed. 881
1315- Section 21. Section 397.6815, Florida Statutes, is 882
1316-repealed. 883
1317- Section 22. Section 397.6818, Florida Statutes, is 884
1318-repealed. 885
1319- Section 23. Section 397.6819, Florida Statutes, is 886
1320-repealed. 887
1321- Section 24. Section 397.6821, Florida Statutes, is 888
1322-repealed. 889
1323- Section 25. Section 397.6822, Florida Statutes, is 890
1324-repealed. 891
1325- Section 26. Section 397.693, Florida Statutes, is amended 892
1326-to read: 893
1327- 397.693 Involuntary treatment. —A person may be the subject 894
1328-of a petition for court -ordered involuntary treatment pursuant 895
1329-to this part, if that person: 896
1330- (1) Reasonably appe ars to meet meets the criteria for 897
1331-involuntary admission provided in s. 397.675 ; and: 898
1332- (2)(1) Has been placed under protective custody pursuant 899
1333-to s. 397.677 within the previous 10 days; 900
1334-
1335-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1336-
1337-
1338-
1339-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1340-hb1143-02-c2
1309+guardian ad litem to act on the minor's behalf. 876
1310+ Section 19. Section 397.6811, Florida Statutes, is 877
1311+repealed. 878
1312+ Section 20. Section 397.6814, Florida Statutes, is 879
1313+repealed. 880
1314+ Section 21. Section 397.6815, Florida Statutes, is 881
1315+repealed. 882
1316+ Section 22. Section 397.6818, Florida Statutes, is 883
1317+repealed. 884
1318+ Section 23. Section 397.6819, Florida Statutes, is 885
1319+repealed. 886
1320+ Section 24. Section 397.6821, Florida Statutes, is 887
1321+repealed. 888
1322+ Section 25. Section 397.6822, Florida Statutes, is 889
1323+repealed. 890
1324+ Section 26. Section 397.693, Florida Statutes, is amended 891
1325+to read: 892
1326+ 397.693 Involuntary treatment. —A person may be the subject 893
1327+of a petition for court -ordered involuntary treatment pursuant 894
1328+to this part, if that person: 895
1329+ (1) Reasonably appe ars to meet meets the criteria for 896
1330+involuntary admission provided in s. 397.675 ; and: 897
1331+ (2)(1) Has been placed under protective custody pursuant 898
1332+to s. 397.677 within the previous 10 days; 899
1333+ (3)(2) Has been subject to an emergency admission pursuant 900
1334+
1335+CS/HB 1143 2022
1336+
1337+
1338+
1339+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1340+hb1143-01-c1
13411341 Page 37 of 57
13421342 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13431343
13441344
13451345
1346- (3)(2) Has been subject to an emergency admission pursuant 901
1347-to s. 397.679 within the previous 10 days; or 902
1348- (4)(3) Has been assessed by a qualified professional 903
1349-within 30 5 days; 904
1350- (4) Has been subject to involuntary assessment and 905
1351-stabilization pursuant to s. 397.6818 within the previous 12 906
1352-days; or 907
1353- (5) Has been subjec t to alternative involuntary admission 908
1354-pursuant to s. 397.6822 within the previous 12 days . 909
1355- Section 27. Section 397.695, Florida Statutes, is amended 910
1356-to read: 911
1357- 397.695 Involuntary treatment services; persons who may 912
1358-petition.— 913
1359- (1) If the respondent is an adult, a petition for 914
1360-involuntary treatment services may be filed by the respondent's 915
1361-spouse or legal guardian, any relative, a service provider, or 916
1362-an adult who has direct personal knowledge of the respondent's 917
1363-substance abuse impairment and his or her prior course of 918
1364-assessment and treatment. 919
1365- (2) If the respondent is a minor, a petition for 920
1366-involuntary treatment may be filed by a parent, legal guardian, 921
1367-or service provider. 922
1368- (3) The court or the clerk of the court may waive or 923
1369-prohibit any service of process fees if a petitioner is 924
1370-determined to be indigent under s. 57.082. 925
1371-
1372-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1373-
1374-
1375-
1376-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1377-hb1143-02-c2
1346+to s. 397.679 within the previous 10 days; or 901
1347+ (4)(3) Has been assessed by a qualified professional 902
1348+within 30 5 days; 903
1349+ (4) Has been subject to involuntary assessment and 904
1350+stabilization pursuant to s. 397.6818 within the previous 12 905
1351+days; or 906
1352+ (5) Has been subjec t to alternative involuntary admission 907
1353+pursuant to s. 397.6822 within the previous 12 days . 908
1354+ Section 27. Section 397.695, Florida Statutes, is amended 909
1355+to read: 910
1356+ 397.695 Involuntary treatment services; persons who may 911
1357+petition. 912
1358+ (1) If the respondent is an adult, a petition for 913
1359+involuntary treatment services may be filed by the respondent's 914
1360+spouse or legal guardian, any relative, a service provider, or 915
1361+an adult who has direct personal knowledge of the respondent's 916
1362+substance abuse impairment and his or her prior course of 917
1363+assessment and treatment. 918
1364+ (2) If the respondent is a minor, a petition for 919
1365+involuntary treatment may be filed by a parent, legal guardian, 920
1366+or service provider. 921
1367+ (3) The court or the clerk of the court may waive or 922
1368+prohibit any service of process fees if a petitioner is 923
1369+determined to be indigent under s. 57.082. 924
1370+ Section 28. Section 397.6951, Florida Statutes, is amended 925
1371+
1372+CS/HB 1143 2022
1373+
1374+
1375+
1376+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1377+hb1143-01-c1
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13791379 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13801380
13811381
13821382
1383- Section 28. Section 397.6951, Florida Statutes, is amended 926
1384-to read: 927
1385- 397.6951 Contents of petition for involuntary treatment 928
1386-services.— 929
1387- (1) A petition for involuntary treatment services must 930
1388-contain the name of the respondent; the name of the petitioner 931
1389-or petitioners; the relationship between the respondent and the 932
1390-petitioner; the name of the respondent's attorney, if known; the 933
1391-findings and recommendations of the assessment performed by the 934
1392-qualified professional; and the factual allegations presented by 935
1393-the petitioner establishing the need for involuntary outpatient 936
1394-services for substance abuse impairment . The factual allegations 937
1395-must demonstrate: 938
1396- (a)(1) The reason for the petitioner's belief that the 939
1397-respondent is substance abuse impaired; 940
1398- (b)(2) The reason for the petitioner's belief that because 941
1399-of such impairment the respondent Has lost the power of self -942
1400-control with respect to subs tance abuse; and 943
1401- (c)1.(3)(a) The reason the petitioner believes that the 944
1402-respondent has inflicted or is likely to inflict physical harm 945
1403-on himself or herself or others unless the court orders the 946
1404-involuntary services; or 947
1405- 2.(b) The reason the petitioner believes that the 948
1406-respondent's refusal to voluntarily receive care is based on 949
1407-judgment so impaired by reason of substance abuse that the 950
1408-
1409-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1410-
1411-
1412-
1413-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1414-hb1143-02-c2
1383+to read: 926
1384+ 397.6951 Contents of petition for involuntary treatment 927
1385+services. 928
1386+ (1) A petition for involuntary treatment services must 929
1387+contain the name of the respondent; the name of the petitioner 930
1388+or petitioners; the relationship between the respondent and the 931
1389+petitioner; the name of the respondent's attorney, if known; the 932
1390+findings and recommendations of the assessment performed by the 933
1391+qualified professional; and the factual allegations presented by 934
1392+the petitioner establishing the need for involuntary outpatient 935
1393+services for substance abuse impairment . The factual allegations 936
1394+must demonstrate: 937
1395+ (a)(1) The reason for the petitioner's belief that the 938
1396+respondent is substance abuse impaired; 939
1397+ (b)(2) The reason for the petitioner's belief that because 940
1398+of such impairment the respondent Has lost the power of self -941
1399+control with respect to subs tance abuse; and 942
1400+ (c)1.(3)(a) The reason the petitioner believes that the 943
1401+respondent has inflicted or is likely to inflict physical harm 944
1402+on himself or herself or others unless the court orders the 945
1403+involuntary services; or 946
1404+ 2.(b) The reason the petitioner believes that the 947
1405+respondent's refusal to voluntarily receive care is based on 948
1406+judgment so impaired by reason of substance abuse that the 949
1407+respondent is incapable of appreciating his or her need for care 950
1408+
1409+CS/HB 1143 2022
1410+
1411+
1412+
1413+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1414+hb1143-01-c1
14151415 Page 39 of 57
14161416 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14171417
14181418
14191419
1420-respondent is incapable of appreciating his or her need for care 951
1421-and of making a rational decision regarding that nee d for care. 952
1422- (2) The petition may be accompanied by a certificate or 953
1423-report of a qualified professional or a licensed physician who 954
1424-examined the respondent within 30 days before the petition was 955
1425-filed. This certificate or report must include the qualified 956
1426-professional's or physician's findings relating to his or her 957
1427-assessment of the patient and his or her treatment 958
1428-recommendations. If the respondent was not assessed before the 959
1429-filing of a treatment petition or refused to submit to an 960
1430-evaluation, the lack of assessment or refusal must be noted in 961
1431-the petition. 962
1432- (3) If there is an emergency, the petition must also 963
1433-describe the respondent's exigent circumstances and include a 964
1434-request for an ex parte assessment and stabilization order that 965
1435-must be executed pursuant to s. 397.6955(4). 966
1436- Section 29. Section 397.6955, Florida Statutes, is amended 967
1437-to read: 968
1438- 397.6955 Duties of court upon filing of petition for 969
1439-involuntary treatment services.— 970
1440- (1) Upon the filing of a petition for involuntary 971
1441-treatment services for a substance abuse impaired person with 972
1442-the clerk of the court, the court shall immediately determine 973
1443-whether the respondent is represented by an attorney or whether 974
1444-the appointment of counsel for the respondent is appropriate. 975
1445-
1446-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1447-
1448-
1449-
1450-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1451-hb1143-02-c2
1420+and of making a rational decision regarding that nee d for care. 951
1421+ (2) The petition may be accompanied by a certificate or 952
1422+report of a qualified professional or a licensed physician who 953
1423+examined the respondent within 30 days before the petition was 954
1424+filed. This certificate or report must include the qualified 955
1425+professional's or physician's findings relating to his or her 956
1426+assessment of the patient and his or her treatment 957
1427+recommendations. If the respondent was not assessed before the 958
1428+filing of a treatment petition or refused to submit to an 959
1429+evaluation, the lack of assessment or refusal must be noted in 960
1430+the petition. 961
1431+ (3) If there is an emergency, the petition must also 962
1432+describe the respondent's exigent circumstances and include a 963
1433+request for an ex parte assessment and stabilization order that 964
1434+must be executed pursuant to s. 397.6955(4). 965
1435+ Section 29. Section 397.6955, Florida Statutes, is amended 966
1436+to read: 967
1437+ 397.6955 Duties of court upon filing of petition for 968
1438+involuntary treatment services. 969
1439+ (1) Upon the filing of a petition for involuntary 970
1440+treatment services for a substance abuse impaired person with 971
1441+the clerk of the court, the court shall immediately determine 972
1442+whether the respondent is represented by an attorney or whether 973
1443+the appointment of counsel for the respondent is appropriate. 974
1444+If, based on the content s of the petition, the court appoints 975
1445+
1446+CS/HB 1143 2022
1447+
1448+
1449+
1450+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1451+hb1143-01-c1
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14531453 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14541454
14551455
14561456
1457-If, based on the content s of the petition, the court appoints 976
1458-counsel for the person, the clerk of the court shall immediately 977
1459-notify the office of criminal conflict and civil regional 978
1460-counsel, created pursuant to s. 27.511, of the appointment. The 979
1461-office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel shall 980
1462-represent the person until the petition is dismissed, the court 981
1463-order expires, or the person is discharged from involuntary 982
1464-treatment services, or the office is otherwise discharged by the 983
1465-court. An attorney that represents th e person named in the 984
1466-petition shall have access to the person, witnesses, and records 985
1467-relevant to the presentation of the person's case and shall 986
1468-represent the interests of the person, regardless of the source 987
1469-of payment to the attorney. 988
1470- (2) The court shall schedule a hearing to be held on the 989
1471-petition within 10 court working 5 days unless a continuance is 990
1472-granted. The court may appoint a magistrate to preside at the 991
1473-hearing. 992
1474- (3) A copy of the petition and notice of the hearing must 993
1475-be provided to the respondent; the respondent's parent, 994
1476-guardian, or legal custodian, in the case of a minor; the 995
1477-respondent's attorney, if known; the petitioner; the 996
1478-respondent's spouse or guardian, if applicable; and such other 997
1479-persons as the court may direct. If the respo ndent is a minor, a 998
1480-copy of the petition and notice of the hearing must be 999
1481-personally delivered to the respondent. The clerk court shall 1000
1482-
1483-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1484-
1485-
1486-
1487-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1488-hb1143-02-c2
1457+counsel for the person, the clerk of the court shall immediately 976
1458+notify the office of criminal conflict and civil regional 977
1459+counsel, created pursuant to s. 27.511, of the appointment. The 978
1460+office of criminal conflict and civil regional counsel shall 979
1461+represent the person until the petition is dismissed, the court 980
1462+order expires, or the person is discharged from involuntary 981
1463+treatment services, or the office is otherwise discharged by the 982
1464+court. An attorney that represents th e person named in the 983
1465+petition shall have access to the person, witnesses, and records 984
1466+relevant to the presentation of the person's case and shall 985
1467+represent the interests of the person, regardless of the source 986
1468+of payment to the attorney. 987
1469+ (2) The court shall schedule a hearing to be held on the 988
1470+petition within 10 court working 5 days unless a continuance is 989
1471+granted. The court may appoint a magistrate to preside at the 990
1472+hearing. 991
1473+ (3) A copy of the petition and notice of the hearing must 992
1474+be provided to the respondent; the respondent's parent, 993
1475+guardian, or legal custodian, in the case of a minor; the 994
1476+respondent's attorney, if known; the petitioner; the 995
1477+respondent's spouse or guardian, if applicable; and such other 996
1478+persons as the court may direct. If the respo ndent is a minor, a 997
1479+copy of the petition and notice of the hearing must be 998
1480+personally delivered to the respondent. The clerk court shall 999
1481+also issue a summons to the person whose admission is sought , 1000
1482+
1483+CS/HB 1143 2022
1484+
1485+
1486+
1487+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
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14901490 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14911491
14921492
14931493
1494-also issue a summons to the person whose admission is sought , 1001
1495-and unless a circuit court's chief judge authorizes 1002
1496-disinterested private process servers to serve parties under 1003
1497-this chapter, a law enforcement agency must effect service for 1004
1498-the initial treatment hearing . 1005
1499- (4)(a) When the petitioner asserts that emergency 1006
1500-circumstances exist, or when upon review of the petiti on the 1007
1501-court determines that an emergency exists, the court may rely 1008
1502-solely on the contents of the petition and, without the 1009
1503-appointment of an attorney, enter an ex parte order for the 1010
1504-respondent's involuntary assessment and stabilization which must 1011
1505-be executed during the period when the hearing on the petition 1012
1506-for treatment is pending. The court may further order a law 1013
1507-enforcement officer or other designated agent of the court to: 1014
1508- 1. Take the respondent into custody and deliver him or her 1015
1509-to either the nearest appropriate licensed service provider or a 1016
1510-licensed service provider designated by the court to be 1017
1511-evaluated; and 1018
1512- 2. Serve the respondent with the notice of hearing and a 1019
1513-copy of the petition. 1020
1514- (b) The service provider must promptly inform the court 1021
1515-and parties of the respondent's arrival and may not hold the 1022
1516-respondent for longer than 72 hours of observation thereafter, 1023
1517-unless: 1024
1518- 1. The service provider seeks additional time under s. 1025
1519-
1520-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1521-
1522-
1523-
1524-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1525-hb1143-02-c2
1494+and unless a circuit court's chief judge authorizes 1001
1495+disinterested private process servers to serve parties under 1002
1496+this chapter, a law enforcement agency must effect service for 1003
1497+the initial treatment hearing . 1004
1498+ (4)(a) When the petitioner asserts that emergency 1005
1499+circumstances exist, or when upon review of the petiti on the 1006
1500+court determines that an emergency exists, the court may rely 1007
1501+solely on the contents of the petition and, without the 1008
1502+appointment of an attorney, enter an ex parte order for the 1009
1503+respondent's involuntary assessment and stabilization which must 1010
1504+be executed during the period when the hearing on the petition 1011
1505+for treatment is pending. The court may further order a law 1012
1506+enforcement officer or other designated agent of the court to: 1013
1507+ 1. Take the respondent into custody and deliver him or her 1014
1508+to either the nearest appropriate licensed service provider or a 1015
1509+licensed service provider designated by the court to be 1016
1510+evaluated; and 1017
1511+ 2. Serve the respondent with the notice of hearing and a 1018
1512+copy of the petition. 1019
1513+ (b) The service provider must promptly inform the court 1020
1514+and parties of the respondent's arrival and may not hold the 1021
1515+respondent for longer than 72 hours of observation thereafter, 1022
1516+unless: 1023
1517+ 1. The service provider seeks additional time under s. 1024
1518+397.6957(1)(c) and the court, after a hearing, grants that 1025
1519+
1520+CS/HB 1143 2022
1521+
1522+
1523+
1524+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1525+hb1143-01-c1
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15271527 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15281528
15291529
15301530
1531-397.6957(1)(c) and the court, after a hearing, grants that 1026
1532-motion; 1027
1533- 2. The respondent shows signs of withdrawal, or a need to 1028
1534-be either detoxified or treated for a medical condition, which 1029
1535-shall extend the amount of time the respondent may be held for 1030
1536-observation until the issue is resolved; or 1031
1537- 3. The original or extended observation period ends on a 1032
1538-weekend or holiday, in which case the provider may hold the 1033
1539-respondent until the next court working day. 1034
1540- (c) If the ex parte order was not executed by the initial 1035
1541-hearing date, it shall be deemed void. However, shou ld the 1036
1542-respondent not appear at the hearing for any reason, including 1037
1543-lack of service, and upon reviewing the petition, testimony, and 1038
1544-evidence presented, the court reasonably believes the respondent 1039
1545-meets this chapter's commitment criteria and that a subs tance 1040
1546-abuse emergency exists, the court may issue or reissue an ex 1041
1547-parte assessment and stabilization order that is valid for 90 1042
1548-days. If the respondent's location is known at the time of the 1043
1549-hearing, the court: 1044
1550- 1. Shall continue the case for no more tha n 10 court 1045
1551-working days; and 1046
1552- 2. May order a law enforcement officer or other designated 1047
1553-agent of the court to: 1048
1554- a. Take the respondent into custody and deliver him or her 1049
1555-to be evaluated either by the nearest appropriate licensed 1050
1556-
1557-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1558-
1559-
1560-
1561-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1562-hb1143-02-c2
1531+motion; 1026
1532+ 2. The respondent shows signs of withdrawal, or a need to 1027
1533+be either detoxified or treated for a medical condition, which 1028
1534+shall extend the amount of time the respondent may be held for 1029
1535+observation until the issue is resolved; or 1030
1536+ 3. The original or extended observation period ends on a 1031
1537+weekend or holiday, in which case the provider may hold the 1032
1538+respondent until the next court working day. 1033
1539+ (c) If the ex parte order was not executed by the initial 1034
1540+hearing date, it shall be deemed void. However, shou ld the 1035
1541+respondent not appear at the hearing for any reason, including 1036
1542+lack of service, and upon reviewing the petition, testimony, and 1037
1543+evidence presented, the court reasonably believes the respondent 1038
1544+meets this chapter's commitment criteria and that a subs tance 1039
1545+abuse emergency exists, the court may issue or reissue an ex 1040
1546+parte assessment and stabilization order that is valid for 90 1041
1547+days. If the respondent's location is known at the time of the 1042
1548+hearing, the court: 1043
1549+ 1. Shall continue the case for no more tha n 10 court 1044
1550+working days; and 1045
1551+ 2. May order a law enforcement officer or other designated 1046
1552+agent of the court to: 1047
1553+ a. Take the respondent into custody and deliver him or her 1048
1554+to be evaluated either by the nearest appropriate licensed 1049
1555+service provider or by a licensed service provider designated by 1050
1556+
1557+CS/HB 1143 2022
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1559+
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15641564 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15651565
15661566
15671567
1568-service provider or by a licensed service provider designated by 1051
1569-the court; and 1052
1570- b. If a hearing date is set, serve the respondent with 1053
1571-notice of the rescheduled hearing and a copy of the involuntary 1054
1572-treatment petition if the respondent has not already been 1055
1573-served. 1056
1574- 1057
1575-Otherwise, the petitioner and the service provider must promptly 1058
1576-inform the court that the respondent has been assessed so that 1059
1577-the court may schedule a hearing as soon as practicable. The 1060
1578-service provider must serve the respondent, before his or her 1061
1579-discharge, with the notice of hearing and a copy of the 1062
1580-petition. However, if the respondent has not been assessed 1063
1581-within 90 days, the court must dismiss the case. 1064
1582- Section 30. Section 397.6957, Florida Statutes, is amended 1065
1583-to read: 1066
1584- 397.6957 Hearing on petition for i nvoluntary treatment 1067
1585-services.— 1068
1586- (1)(a) The respondent must be present at a hearing on a 1069
1587-petition for involuntary treatment services unless he or she 1070
1588-knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waives his or her 1071
1589-right to be present or, upon receiving proof of service and 1072
1590-evaluating the circumstances of the case, the court finds that 1073
1591-his or her presence is inconsistent with his or her best 1074
1592-interests or is likely to be injurious to himself or herself or 1075
1593-
1594-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1595-
1596-
1597-
1598-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1599-hb1143-02-c2
1568+the court; and 1051
1569+ b. If a hearing date is set, serve the respondent with 1052
1570+notice of the rescheduled hearing and a copy of the involuntary 1053
1571+treatment petition if the respondent has not already been 1054
1572+served. 1055
1573+ 1056
1574+Otherwise, the petitioner and the service provider must promptly 1057
1575+inform the court that the respondent has been assessed so that 1058
1576+the court may schedule a hearing as soon as practicable. The 1059
1577+service provider must serve the respondent, before his or her 1060
1578+discharge, with the notice of hearing and a copy of the 1061
1579+petition. However, if the respondent has not been assessed 1062
1580+within 90 days, the court must dismiss the case. 1063
1581+ Section 30. Section 397.6957, Florida Statutes, is amended 1064
1582+to read: 1065
1583+ 397.6957 Hearing on petition for i nvoluntary treatment 1066
1584+services. 1067
1585+ (1)(a) The respondent must be present at a hearing on a 1068
1586+petition for involuntary treatment services unless he or she 1069
1587+knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waives his or her 1070
1588+right to be present or, upon receiving proof of service and 1071
1589+evaluating the circumstances of the case, the court finds that 1072
1590+his or her presence is inconsistent with his or her best 1073
1591+interests or is likely to be injurious to himself or herself or 1074
1592+others., The court shall hear and review all relevant evi dence, 1075
1593+
1594+CS/HB 1143 2022
1595+
1596+
1597+
1598+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1599+hb1143-01-c1
16001600 Page 44 of 57
16011601 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16021602
16031603
16041604
1605-others., The court shall hear and review all relevant evi dence, 1076
1606-including testimony from individuals such as family members 1077
1607-familiar with the respondent's prior history and how it relates 1078
1608-to his or her current condition, and the review of results of 1079
1609-the assessment completed by the qualified professional in 1080
1610-connection with this chapter. The court may also order drug 1081
1611-tests. Upon a showing of good cause, including, but not limited 1082
1612-to, such as specific symptoms of the respondent's condition, and 1083
1613-if all parties consent, the court may permit all witnesses, such 1084
1614-as any medical professionals or personnel who are or have been 1085
1615-involved with the respondent's treatment, to remotely attend and 1086
1616-testify at the hearing under oath via audio -video 1087
1617-teleconference. Any witness intending to remotely attend and 1088
1618-testify at the hearing m ust provide the parties with all 1089
1619-relevant documents by the close of business on the day before 1090
1620-the hearing the respondent's protective custody, emergency 1091
1621-admission, involuntary assessment, or alternative involuntary 1092
1622-admission. The respondent must be presen t unless the court finds 1093
1623-that his or her presence is likely to be injurious to himself or 1094
1624-herself or others, in which event the court must appoint a 1095
1625-guardian advocate to act in behalf of the respondent throughout 1096
1626-the proceedings. 1097
1627- (b) A respondent cannot be involuntarily ordered into 1098
1628-treatment under this chapter without a clinical assessment being 1099
1629-performed, unless he or she is present in court and expressly 1100
1630-
1631-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1632-
1633-
1634-
1635-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1636-hb1143-02-c2
1605+including testimony from individuals such as family members 1076
1606+familiar with the respondent's prior history and how it relates 1077
1607+to his or her current condition, and the review of results of 1078
1608+the assessment completed by the qualified professional in 1079
1609+connection with this chapter. The court may also order drug 1080
1610+tests. Upon a showing of good cause, including, but not limited 1081
1611+to, such as specific symptoms of the respondent's condition, and 1082
1612+if all parties consent, the court may permit all witnesses, such 1083
1613+as any medical professionals or personnel who are or have been 1084
1614+involved with the respondent's treatment, to remotely attend and 1085
1615+testify at the hearing under oath via audio -video 1086
1616+teleconference. Any witness intending to remotely attend and 1087
1617+testify at the hearing m ust provide the parties with all 1088
1618+relevant documents by the close of business on the day before 1089
1619+the hearing the respondent's protective custody, emergency 1090
1620+admission, involuntary assessment, or alternative involuntary 1091
1621+admission. The respondent must be presen t unless the court finds 1092
1622+that his or her presence is likely to be injurious to himself or 1093
1623+herself or others, in which event the court must appoint a 1094
1624+guardian advocate to act in behalf of the respondent throughout 1095
1625+the proceedings. 1096
1626+ (b) A respondent cannot be involuntarily ordered into 1097
1627+treatment under this chapter without a clinical assessment being 1098
1628+performed, unless he or she is present in court and expressly 1099
1629+waives the assessment. In nonemergency situations, if the 1100
1630+
1631+CS/HB 1143 2022
1632+
1633+
1634+
1635+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1636+hb1143-01-c1
16371637 Page 45 of 57
16381638 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16391639
16401640
16411641
1642-waives the assessment. In nonemergency situations, if the 1101
1643-respondent was not, or had previously ref used to be, assessed by 1102
1644-a qualified professional and, based on the petition, testimony, 1103
1645-and evidence presented, it reasonably appears that the 1104
1646-respondent qualifies for involuntary treatment services, the 1105
1647-court shall issue an involuntary assessment and stab ilization 1106
1648-order to determine the appropriate level of treatment the 1107
1649-respondent requires. Additionally, in cases where an assessment 1108
1650-was attached to the petition, the respondent may request, or the 1109
1651-court on its own motion may order, an independent assessmen t by 1110
1652-a court-appointed physician or an otherwise agreed -upon 1111
1653-physician. If an assessment order is issued, it is valid for 90 1112
1654-days, and if the respondent is present or there is either proof 1113
1655-of service or his or her location is known, the involuntary 1114
1656-treatment hearing shall be continued for no more than 10 court 1115
1657-working days. Otherwise, the petitioner and the service provider 1116
1658-must promptly inform the court that the respondent has been 1117
1659-assessed so that the court may schedule a hearing as soon as 1118
1660-practicable. The service provider shall then serve the 1119
1661-respondent, before his or her discharge, with the notice of 1120
1662-hearing and a copy of the petition. The assessment must occur 1121
1663-before the new hearing date, and if there is evidence indicating 1122
1664-that the respondent will not voluntarily appear at the 1123
1665-forthcoming hearing, or is a danger to self or others, the court 1124
1666-may enter a preliminary order committing the respondent to an 1125
1667-
1668-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1669-
1670-
1671-
1672-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1673-hb1143-02-c2
1642+respondent was not, or had previously ref used to be, assessed by 1101
1643+a qualified professional and, based on the petition, testimony, 1102
1644+and evidence presented, it reasonably appears that the 1103
1645+respondent qualifies for involuntary treatment services, the 1104
1646+court shall issue an involuntary assessment and stab ilization 1105
1647+order to determine the appropriate level of treatment the 1106
1648+respondent requires. Additionally, in cases where an assessment 1107
1649+was attached to the petition, the respondent may request, or the 1108
1650+court on its own motion may order, an independent assessmen t by 1109
1651+a court-appointed physician or an otherwise agreed -upon 1110
1652+physician. If an assessment order is issued, it is valid for 90 1111
1653+days, and if the respondent is present or there is either proof 1112
1654+of service or his or her location is known, the involuntary 1113
1655+treatment hearing shall be continued for no more than 10 court 1114
1656+working days. Otherwise, the petitioner and the service provider 1115
1657+must promptly inform the court that the respondent has been 1116
1658+assessed so that the court may schedule a hearing as soon as 1117
1659+practicable. The service provider shall then serve the 1118
1660+respondent, before his or her discharge, with the notice of 1119
1661+hearing and a copy of the petition. The assessment must occur 1120
1662+before the new hearing date, and if there is evidence indicating 1121
1663+that the respondent will not voluntarily appear at the 1122
1664+forthcoming hearing, or is a danger to self or others, the court 1123
1665+may enter a preliminary order committing the respondent to an 1124
1666+appropriate treatment facility for further evaluation until the 1125
1667+
1668+CS/HB 1143 2022
1669+
1670+
1671+
1672+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1673+hb1143-01-c1
16741674 Page 46 of 57
16751675 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16761676
16771677
16781678
1679-appropriate treatment facility for further evaluation until the 1126
1680-date of the rescheduled hearing. Howev er, if after 90 days the 1127
1681-respondent remains unassessed, the court shall dismiss the case. 1128
1682- (c)1. The respondent's assessment by a qualified 1129
1683-professional must occur within 72 hours after his or her arrival 1130
1684-at a licensed service provider unless he or she sh ows signs of 1131
1685-withdrawal or a need to be either detoxified or treated for a 1132
1686-medical condition, which shall extend the amount of time the 1133
1687-respondent may be held for observation until that issue is 1134
1688-resolved. If the person conducting the assessment is not a 1135
1689-licensed physician, the assessment must be reviewed by a 1136
1690-licensed physician within the 72 -hour period. If the respondent 1137
1691-is a minor, such assessment must be initiated within the first 1138
1692-12 hours after the minor's admission to the facility. The 1139
1693-service provider may also move to extend the 72 hours of 1140
1694-observation by petitioning the court in writing for additional 1141
1695-time. The service provider must furnish copies of such motion to 1142
1696-all parties in accordance with applicable confidentiality 1143
1697-requirements, and, after a he aring, the court may grant 1144
1698-additional time or expedite the respondent's involuntary 1145
1699-treatment hearing. The involuntary treatment hearing, however, 1146
1700-may be expedited only by agreement of the parties on the hearing 1147
1701-date or if there is notice and proof of serv ice as provided in 1148
1702-s. 397.6955(1) and (3). If the court grants the service 1149
1703-provider's petition, the service provider may hold the 1150
1704-
1705-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1706-
1707-
1708-
1709-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1710-hb1143-02-c2
1679+date of the rescheduled hearing. Howev er, if after 90 days the 1126
1680+respondent remains unassessed, the court shall dismiss the case. 1127
1681+ (c)1. The respondent's assessment by a qualified 1128
1682+professional must occur within 72 hours after his or her arrival 1129
1683+at a licensed service provider unless he or she sh ows signs of 1130
1684+withdrawal or a need to be either detoxified or treated for a 1131
1685+medical condition, which shall extend the amount of time the 1132
1686+respondent may be held for observation until that issue is 1133
1687+resolved. If the person conducting the assessment is not a 1134
1688+licensed physician, the assessment must be reviewed by a 1135
1689+licensed physician within the 72 -hour period. If the respondent 1136
1690+is a minor, such assessment must be initiated within the first 1137
1691+12 hours after the minor's admission to the facility. The 1138
1692+service provider may also move to extend the 72 hours of 1139
1693+observation by petitioning the court in writing for additional 1140
1694+time. The service provider must furnish copies of such motion to 1141
1695+all parties in accordance with applicable confidentiality 1142
1696+requirements, and, after a he aring, the court may grant 1143
1697+additional time or expedite the respondent's involuntary 1144
1698+treatment hearing. The involuntary treatment hearing, however, 1145
1699+may be expedited only by agreement of the parties on the hearing 1146
1700+date or if there is notice and proof of serv ice as provided in 1147
1701+s. 397.6955(1) and (3). If the court grants the service 1148
1702+provider's petition, the service provider may hold the 1149
1703+respondent until its extended assessment period expires or until 1150
1704+
1705+CS/HB 1143 2022
1706+
1707+
1708+
1709+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1710+hb1143-01-c1
17111711 Page 47 of 57
17121712 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17131713
17141714
17151715
1716-respondent until its extended assessment period expires or until 1151
1717-the expedited hearing date. However, if the original or exten ded 1152
1718-observation period ends on a weekend or holiday, the provider 1153
1719-may hold the respondent until the next court working day. 1154
1720- 2. Upon the completion of his or her report, the qualified 1155
1721-professional, in accordance with applicable confidentiality 1156
1722-requirements, shall provide copies to the court and all relevant 1157
1723-parties and counsel. This report must contain a recommendation 1158
1724-on the level, if any, of substance abuse and, if applicable, co -1159
1725-occurring mental health treatment the respondent requires. The 1160
1726-qualified professional's failure to include a treatment 1161
1727-recommendation, much like a recommendation of no treatment, 1162
1728-shall result in the petition's dismissal. 1163
1729- (d) The court may order a law enforcement officer or other 1164
1730-designated agent of the court to take the respond ent into 1165
1731-custody and transport him or her to or from the treating or 1166
1732-assessing service provider and the court for his or her hearing. 1167
1733- (2) The petitioner has the burden of proving by clear and 1168
1734-convincing evidence that: 1169
1735- (a) The respondent is substance ab use impaired and has a 1170
1736-history of lack of compliance with treatment for substance 1171
1737-abuse; and 1172
1738- (b) Because of such impairment the respondent is unlikely 1173
1739-to voluntarily participate in the recommended services or is 1174
1740-unable to determine for himself or herself whether services are 1175
1741-
1742-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1743-
1744-
1745-
1746-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1747-hb1143-02-c2
1716+the expedited hearing date. However, if the original or exten ded 1151
1717+observation period ends on a weekend or holiday, the provider 1152
1718+may hold the respondent until the next court working day. 1153
1719+ 2. Upon the completion of his or her report, the qualified 1154
1720+professional, in accordance with applicable confidentiality 1155
1721+requirements, shall provide copies to the court and all relevant 1156
1722+parties and counsel. This report must contain a recommendation 1157
1723+on the level, if any, of substance abuse and, if applicable, co -1158
1724+occurring mental health treatment the respondent requires. The 1159
1725+qualified professional's failure to include a treatment 1160
1726+recommendation, much like a recommendation of no treatment, 1161
1727+shall result in the petition's dismissal. 1162
1728+ (d) The court may order a law enforcement officer or other 1163
1729+designated agent of the court to take the respond ent into 1164
1730+custody and transport him or her to or from the treating or 1165
1731+assessing service provider and the court for his or her hearing. 1166
1732+ (2) The petitioner has the burden of proving by clear and 1167
1733+convincing evidence that: 1168
1734+ (a) The respondent is substance ab use impaired and has a 1169
1735+history of lack of compliance with treatment for substance 1170
1736+abuse; and 1171
1737+ (b) Because of such impairment the respondent is unlikely 1172
1738+to voluntarily participate in the recommended services or is 1173
1739+unable to determine for himself or herself whether services are 1174
1740+necessary and: 1175
1741+
1742+CS/HB 1143 2022
1743+
1744+
1745+
1746+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1747+hb1143-01-c1
17481748 Page 48 of 57
17491749 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17501750
17511751
17521752
1753-necessary and: 1176
1754- 1. Without services, the respondent is likely to suffer 1177
1755-from neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself; that such 1178
1756-neglect or refusal poses a real and present threat of 1179
1757-substantial harm to his or her well -being; and that there is a 1180
1758-substantial likelihood that without services the respondent will 1181
1759-cause serious bodily harm to himself, herself, or another in the 1182
1760-near future, as evidenced by recent behavior; or 1183
1761- 2. The respondent's refusal to voluntarily receive car e is 1184
1762-based on judgment so impaired by reason of substance abuse that 1185
1763-the respondent is incapable of appreciating his or her need for 1186
1764-care and of making a rational decision regarding that need for 1187
1765-care. 1188
1766- (3) One of the qualified professionals who executed the 1189
1767-involuntary services certificate must be a witness. The court 1190
1768-shall allow testimony from individuals, including family 1191
1769-members, deemed by the court to be relevant under state law, 1192
1770-regarding the respondent's prior history and how that prior 1193
1771-history relates to the person's current condition. The Testimony 1194
1772-in the hearing must be taken under oath, and the proceedings 1195
1773-must be recorded. The respondent patient may refuse to testify 1196
1774-at the hearing. 1197
1775- (4) If at any point during the hearing the court has 1198
1776-reason to believe that the respondent, due to mental illness 1199
1777-other than or in addition to substance abuse impairment, is 1200
1778-
1779-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1780-
1781-
1782-
1783-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1784-hb1143-02-c2
1753+ 1. Without services, the respondent is likely to suffer 1176
1754+from neglect or refuse to care for himself or herself; that such 1177
1755+neglect or refusal poses a real and present threat of 1178
1756+substantial harm to his or her well -being; and that there is a 1179
1757+substantial likelihood that without services the respondent will 1180
1758+cause serious bodily harm to himself, herself, or another in the 1181
1759+near future, as evidenced by recent behavior; or 1182
1760+ 2. The respondent's refusal to voluntarily receive car e is 1183
1761+based on judgment so impaired by reason of substance abuse that 1184
1762+the respondent is incapable of appreciating his or her need for 1185
1763+care and of making a rational decision regarding that need for 1186
1764+care. 1187
1765+ (3) One of the qualified professionals who executed the 1188
1766+involuntary services certificate must be a witness. The court 1189
1767+shall allow testimony from individuals, including family 1190
1768+members, deemed by the court to be relevant under state law, 1191
1769+regarding the respondent's prior history and how that prior 1192
1770+history relates to the person's current condition. The Testimony 1193
1771+in the hearing must be taken under oath, and the proceedings 1194
1772+must be recorded. The respondent patient may refuse to testify 1195
1773+at the hearing. 1196
1774+ (4) If at any point during the hearing the court has 1197
1775+reason to believe that the respondent, due to mental illness 1198
1776+other than or in addition to substance abuse impairment, is 1199
1777+likely to neglect or injure himself, herself, or another if 1200
1778+
1779+CS/HB 1143 2022
1780+
1781+
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1783+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1784+hb1143-01-c1
17851785 Page 49 of 57
17861786 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17871787
17881788
17891789
1790-likely to neglect or injure himself, herself, or another if 1201
1791-allowed to remain at liberty, or otherwise meets the involuntary 1202
1792-commitment provisions of part I of chapter 394, the court may 1203
1793-initiate involuntary examination proceedings under such 1204
1794-provisions. 1205
1795- (5)(4) At the conclusion of the hearing , the court shall 1206
1796-either dismiss the petition or order the respondent to receive 1207
1797-involuntary treatment services from his or her chosen licensed 1208
1798-service provider if possible and appropriate. Any treatment 1209
1799-order must include findings regarding the respondent's need for 1210
1800-treatment and the appropriate ness of other less restrictive 1211
1801-alternatives. 1212
1802- Section 31. Section 397.697, Florida Statutes, is amended 1213
1803-to read: 1214
1804- 397.697 Court determination; effect of court order for 1215
1805-involuntary treatment services.— 1216
1806- (1)(a) When the court finds that the conditions for 1217
1807-involuntary treatment services have been proved by clear and 1218
1808-convincing evidence, it may order the respondent to receive 1219
1809-involuntary treatment services from a publicly funded licensed 1220
1810-service provider for a period not to exceed 90 days. The court 1221
1811-may also order a respondent to undergo treatment through a 1222
1812-privately funded licensed service provider if the respondent has 1223
1813-the ability to pay for the treatment, or if any person on the 1224
1814-respondent's behalf voluntarily demonstrates a willingness and 1225
1815-
1816-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1817-
1818-
1819-
1820-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1821-hb1143-02-c2
1790+allowed to remain at liberty, or otherwise meets the involuntary 1201
1791+commitment provisions of part I of chapter 394, the court may 1202
1792+initiate involuntary examination proceedings under such 1203
1793+provisions. 1204
1794+ (5)(4) At the conclusion of the hearing , the court shall 1205
1795+either dismiss the petition or order the respondent to receive 1206
1796+involuntary treatment services from his or her chosen licensed 1207
1797+service provider if possible and appropriate. Any treatment 1208
1798+order must include findings regarding the respondent's need for 1209
1799+treatment and the appropriate ness of other less restrictive 1210
1800+alternatives. 1211
1801+ Section 31. Section 397.697, Florida Statutes, is amended 1212
1802+to read: 1213
1803+ 397.697 Court determination; effect of court order for 1214
1804+involuntary treatment services. 1215
1805+ (1)(a) When the court finds that the conditions for 1216
1806+involuntary treatment services have been proved by clear and 1217
1807+convincing evidence, it may order the respondent to receive 1218
1808+involuntary treatment services from a publicly funded licensed 1219
1809+service provider for a period not to exceed 90 days. The court 1220
1810+may also order a respondent to undergo treatment through a 1221
1811+privately funded licensed service provider if the respondent has 1222
1812+the ability to pay for the treatment, or if any person on the 1223
1813+respondent's behalf voluntarily demonstrates a willingness and 1224
1814+an ability to pay for the treatment. If the court finds it 1225
1815+
1816+CS/HB 1143 2022
1817+
1818+
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18231823 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18241824
18251825
18261826
1827-an ability to pay for the treatment. If the court finds it 1226
1828-necessary, it may direct the sheriff to take the respondent into 1227
1829-custody and deliver him or her to the licensed service provider 1228
1830-specified in the court order, or to the nearest appropriate 1229
1831-licensed service pro vider, for involuntary treatment services. 1230
1832-When the conditions justifying involuntary treatment services no 1231
1833-longer exist, the individual must be released as provided in s. 1232
1834-397.6971. When the conditions justifying involuntary treatment 1233
1835-services are expected to exist after 90 days of treatment 1234
1836-services, a renewal of the involuntary treatment services order 1235
1837-may be requested pursuant to s. 397.6975 before the end of the 1236
1838-90-day period. 1237
1839- (b) To qualify for involuntary outpatient treatment, an 1238
1840-individual must be supported by a social worker or case manager 1239
1841-of a licensed service provider or a willing, able, and 1240
1842-responsible individual appointed by the court who shall inform 1241
1843-the court and parties if the respondent fails to comply with his 1242
1844-or her outpatient program. I n addition, unless the respondent 1243
1845-has been involuntarily ordered into inpatient treatment under 1244
1846-this chapter at least twice during the last 36 months, or 1245
1847-demonstrates the ability to substantially comply with the 1246
1848-outpatient treatment while waiting for resid ential placement to 1247
1849-become available, he or she must receive an assessment from a 1248
1850-qualified professional or licensed physician expressly 1249
1851-recommending outpatient services, such services must be 1250
1852-
1853-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1854-
1855-
1856-
1857-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1858-hb1143-02-c2
1827+necessary, it may direct the sheriff to take the respondent into 1226
1828+custody and deliver him or her to the licensed service provider 1227
1829+specified in the court order, or to the nearest appropriate 1228
1830+licensed service pro vider, for involuntary treatment services. 1229
1831+When the conditions justifying involuntary treatment services no 1230
1832+longer exist, the individual must be released as provided in s. 1231
1833+397.6971. When the conditions justifying involuntary treatment 1232
1834+services are expected to exist after 90 days of treatment 1233
1835+services, a renewal of the involuntary treatment services order 1234
1836+may be requested pursuant to s. 397.6975 before the end of the 1235
1837+90-day period. 1236
1838+ (b) To qualify for involuntary outpatient treatment, an 1237
1839+individual must be supported by a social worker or case manager 1238
1840+of a licensed service provider or a willing, able, and 1239
1841+responsible individual appointed by the court who shall inform 1240
1842+the court and parties if the respondent fails to comply with his 1241
1843+or her outpatient program. I n addition, unless the respondent 1242
1844+has been involuntarily ordered into inpatient treatment under 1243
1845+this chapter at least twice during the last 36 months, or 1244
1846+demonstrates the ability to substantially comply with the 1245
1847+outpatient treatment while waiting for resid ential placement to 1246
1848+become available, he or she must receive an assessment from a 1247
1849+qualified professional or licensed physician expressly 1248
1850+recommending outpatient services, such services must be 1249
1851+available in the county in which the respondent is located, and 1250
1852+
1853+CS/HB 1143 2022
1854+
1855+
1856+
1857+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1858+hb1143-01-c1
18591859 Page 51 of 57
18601860 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18611861
18621862
18631863
1864-available in the county in which the respondent is located, and 1251
1865-it must appear likely that the respondent will follow a 1252
1866-prescribed outpatient care plan. 1253
1867- (2) In all cases resulting in an order for involuntary 1254
1868-treatment services, the court shall retain jurisdiction over the 1255
1869-case and the parties for the entry of such f urther orders as the 1256
1870-circumstances may require. The court's requirements for 1257
1871-notification of proposed release must be included in the 1258
1872-original order. 1259
1873- (3) An involuntary treatment services order also 1260
1874-authorizes the licensed service provider to require the 1261
1875-individual to receive treatment services that will benefit him 1262
1876-or her, including treatment services at any licensable service 1263
1877-component of a licensed service provider. While subject to the 1264
1878-court's oversight, the service provider's authority under this 1265
1879-section is separate and distinct from the court's broad 1266
1880-continuing jurisdiction under subsection (2). Such oversight 1267
1881-includes, but is not limited to, submitting reports regarding 1268
1882-the respondent's progress or compliance with treatment as 1269
1883-required by the court. 1270
1884- (4) If the court orders involuntary treatment services, a 1271
1885-copy of the order must be sent to the managing entity within 1 1272
1886-working day after it is received from the court. Documents may 1273
1887-be submitted electronically through though existing data 1274
1888-systems, if applicable. The department shall also receive and 1275
1889-
1890-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1891-
1892-
1893-
1894-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1895-hb1143-02-c2
1864+it must appear likely that the respondent will follow a 1251
1865+prescribed outpatient care plan. 1252
1866+ (2) In all cases resulting in an order for involuntary 1253
1867+treatment services, the court shall retain jurisdiction over the 1254
1868+case and the parties for the entry of such f urther orders as the 1255
1869+circumstances may require. The court's requirements for 1256
1870+notification of proposed release must be included in the 1257
1871+original order. 1258
1872+ (3) An involuntary treatment services order also 1259
1873+authorizes the licensed service provider to require the 1260
1874+individual to receive treatment services that will benefit him 1261
1875+or her, including treatment services at any licensable service 1262
1876+component of a licensed service provider. While subject to the 1263
1877+court's oversight, the service provider's authority under this 1264
1878+section is separate and distinct from the court's broad 1265
1879+continuing jurisdiction under subsection (2). Such oversight 1266
1880+includes, but is not limited to, submitting reports regarding 1267
1881+the respondent's progress or compliance with treatment as 1268
1882+required by the court. 1269
1883+ (4) If the court orders involuntary treatment services, a 1270
1884+copy of the order must be sent to the managing entity within 1 1271
1885+working day after it is received from the court. Documents may 1272
1886+be submitted electronically through though existing data 1273
1887+systems, if applicable. The department shall also receive and 1274
1888+maintain copies of involuntary assessment and treatment orders 1275
1889+
1890+CS/HB 1143 2022
1891+
1892+
1893+
1894+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1895+hb1143-01-c1
18961896 Page 52 of 57
18971897 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18981898
18991899
19001900
1901-maintain copies of involuntary assessment and treatment orders 1276
1902-issued pursuant to ss. 397.6955 and 397.6957, professional 1277
1903-certificates, and law enforcement officers' protective custody 1278
1904-reports. These docume nts shall be used to prepare annual reports 1279
1905-analyzing the data obtained from these documents, without 1280
1906-information identifying patients, and the department shall 1281
1907-provide copies of these reports on its website, beginning July 1282
1908-1, 2023. 1283
1909- Section 32. Section 397.6971, Florida Statutes, is amended 1284
1910-to read: 1285
1911- 397.6971 Early release from involuntary treatment 1286
1912-services.— 1287
1913- (1) At any time before the end of the 90 -day involuntary 1288
1914-treatment services period, or before the end of any extension 1289
1915-granted pursuant to s. 397.6975, an individual receiving 1290
1916-involuntary treatment services may be determined eligible for 1291
1917-discharge to the most appropriate referral or disposition for 1292
1918-the individual when any of the following apply: 1293
1919- (a) The individual no longer meets the criteria for 1294
1920-involuntary admission and has given his or her informed consent 1295
1921-to be transferred to voluntary treatment status. 1296
1922- (b) If the individual was admitted on the grounds of 1297
1923-likelihood of self-neglect or the infliction of physical harm 1298
1924-upon himself or herself or others, such likelihood no longer 1299
1925-exists. 1300
1926-
1927-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1928-
1929-
1930-
1931-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1932-hb1143-02-c2
1901+issued pursuant to ss. 397.6955 and 397.6957, professional 1276
1902+certificates, and law enforcement officers' protective custody 1277
1903+reports. These docume nts shall be used to prepare annual reports 1278
1904+analyzing the data obtained from these documents, without 1279
1905+information identifying patients, and the department shall 1280
1906+provide copies of these reports on its website, beginning July 1281
1907+1, 2023. 1282
1908+ Section 32. Section 397.6971, Florida Statutes, is amended 1283
1909+to read: 1284
1910+ 397.6971 Early release from involuntary treatment 1285
1911+services. 1286
1912+ (1) At any time before the end of the 90 -day involuntary 1287
1913+treatment services period, or before the end of any extension 1288
1914+granted pursuant to s. 397.6975, an individual receiving 1289
1915+involuntary treatment services may be determined eligible for 1290
1916+discharge to the most appropriate referral or disposition for 1291
1917+the individual when any of the following apply: 1292
1918+ (a) The individual no longer meets the criteria for 1293
1919+involuntary admission and has given his or her informed consent 1294
1920+to be transferred to voluntary treatment status. 1295
1921+ (b) If the individual was admitted on the grounds of 1296
1922+likelihood of self-neglect or the infliction of physical harm 1297
1923+upon himself or herself or others, such likelihood no longer 1298
1924+exists. 1299
1925+ (c) If the individual was admitted on the grounds of need 1300
1926+
1927+CS/HB 1143 2022
1928+
1929+
1930+
1931+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1932+hb1143-01-c1
19331933 Page 53 of 57
19341934 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19351935
19361936
19371937
1938- (c) If the individual was admitted on the grounds of need 1301
1939-for assessment and stabilization or treatment, accompanied by 1302
1940-inability to make a determination re specting such need: 1303
1941- 1. Such inability no longer exists; or 1304
1942- 2. It is evident that further treatment will not bring 1305
1943-about further significant improvements in the individual's 1306
1944-condition. 1307
1945- (d) The individual is no longer needs treatment in need of 1308
1946-services. 1309
1947- (e) The director of the service provider determines that 1310
1948-the individual is beyond the safe management capabilities of the 1311
1949-provider. 1312
1950- (2) Whenever a qualified professional determines that an 1313
1951-individual admitted for involuntary treatment services qualifies 1314
1952-for early release under subsection (1), the service provider 1315
1953-shall immediately discharge the individual and must notify all 1316
1954-persons specified by the court in the original treatment order. 1317
1955- Section 33. Section 397.6975, Florida Statutes, is amended 1318
1956-to read: 1319
1957- 397.6975 Extension of involuntary treatment services 1320
1958-period.— 1321
1959- (1) Whenever a service provider believes that an 1322
1960-individual who is nearing the scheduled date of his or her 1323
1961-release from involuntary treatment services continues to meet 1324
1962-the criteria for involuntary treatment services in s. 397.693 or 1325
1963-
1964-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
1965-
1966-
1967-
1968-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1969-hb1143-02-c2
1938+for assessment and stabilization or treatment, accompanied by 1301
1939+inability to make a determination re specting such need: 1302
1940+ 1. Such inability no longer exists; or 1303
1941+ 2. It is evident that further treatment will not bring 1304
1942+about further significant improvements in the individual's 1305
1943+condition. 1306
1944+ (d) The individual is no longer needs treatment in need of 1307
1945+services. 1308
1946+ (e) The director of the service provider determines that 1309
1947+the individual is beyond the safe management capabilities of the 1310
1948+provider. 1311
1949+ (2) Whenever a qualified professional determines that an 1312
1950+individual admitted for involuntary treatment services qualifies 1313
1951+for early release under subsection (1), the service provider 1314
1952+shall immediately discharge the individual and must notify all 1315
1953+persons specified by the court in the original treatment order. 1316
1954+ Section 33. Section 397.6975, Florida Statutes, is amended 1317
1955+to read: 1318
1956+ 397.6975 Extension of involuntary treatment services 1319
1957+period. 1320
1958+ (1) Whenever a service provider believes that an 1321
1959+individual who is nearing the scheduled date of his or her 1322
1960+release from involuntary treatment services continues to meet 1323
1961+the criteria for involuntary treatment services in s. 397.693 or 1324
1962+s. 397.6957, a petition for renewal of the involuntary treatment 1325
1963+
1964+CS/HB 1143 2022
1965+
1966+
1967+
1968+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
1969+hb1143-01-c1
19701970 Page 54 of 57
19711971 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19721972
19731973
19741974
1975-s. 397.6957, a petition for renewal of the involuntary treatment 1326
1976-services order must may be filed with the court at least 10 days 1327
1977-before the expiration of the court -ordered services period . The 1328
1978-petition may be filed by the service provider or by the person 1329
1979-who filed the petition for the initial treatment order if the 1330
1980-petition is accompanied by supporting documentation from the 1331
1981-service provider. The court shall immediately schedule a hearing 1332
1982-within 10 court working to be held not more than 15 days after 1333
1983-filing of the petition and. The court shall provide the copy of 1334
1984-the petition for renewal and the notice of the hearing to all 1335
1985-parties and counsel to the proceeding. The hearing is conducted 1336
1986-pursuant to ss. 397.6957 and 397.697 and must be before the 1337
1987-circuit court unless referred to a magistrate s. 397.6957. 1338
1988- (2) If the court finds that the petition for renewal of 1339
1989-the involuntary treatment services order should be granted, it 1340
1990-may order the respondent to rece ive involuntary treatment 1341
1991-services for a period not to exceed an additional 90 days. When 1342
1992-the conditions justifying involuntary treatment services no 1343
1993-longer exist, the individual must be released as provided in s. 1344
1994-397.6971. When the conditions justifying i nvoluntary treatment 1345
1995-services continue to exist after an additional 90 days of 1346
1996-treatment service, a new petition requesting renewal of the 1347
1997-involuntary treatment services order may be filed pursuant to 1348
1998-this section. 1349
1999- (3) Within 1 court working day after th e filing of a 1350
2000-
2001-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
2002-
2003-
2004-
2005-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2006-hb1143-02-c2
1975+services order must may be filed with the court at least 10 days 1326
1976+before the expiration of the court -ordered services period . The 1327
1977+petition may be filed by the service provider or by the person 1328
1978+who filed the petition for the initial treatment order if the 1329
1979+petition is accompanied by supporting documentation from the 1330
1980+service provider. The court shall immediately schedule a hearing 1331
1981+within 10 court working to be held not more than 15 days after 1332
1982+filing of the petition and. The court shall provide the copy of 1333
1983+the petition for renewal and the notice of the hearing to all 1334
1984+parties and counsel to the proceeding. The hearing is conducted 1335
1985+pursuant to ss. 397.6957 and 397.697 and must be before the 1336
1986+circuit court unless referred to a magistrate s. 397.6957. 1337
1987+ (2) If the court finds that the petition for renewal of 1338
1988+the involuntary treatment services order should be granted, it 1339
1989+may order the respondent to rece ive involuntary treatment 1340
1990+services for a period not to exceed an additional 90 days. When 1341
1991+the conditions justifying involuntary treatment services no 1342
1992+longer exist, the individual must be released as provided in s. 1343
1993+397.6971. When the conditions justifying i nvoluntary treatment 1344
1994+services continue to exist after an additional 90 days of 1345
1995+treatment service, a new petition requesting renewal of the 1346
1996+involuntary treatment services order may be filed pursuant to 1347
1997+this section. 1348
1998+ (3) Within 1 court working day after th e filing of a 1349
1999+petition for continued involuntary services, the court shall 1350
2000+
2001+CS/HB 1143 2022
2002+
2003+
2004+
2005+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2006+hb1143-01-c1
20072007 Page 55 of 57
20082008 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20092009
20102010
20112011
2012-petition for continued involuntary services, the court shall 1351
2013-appoint the office of criminal conflict and civil regional 1352
2014-counsel to represent the respondent, unless the respondent is 1353
2015-otherwise represented by counsel. The clerk of the court sha ll 1354
2016-immediately notify the office of criminal conflict and civil 1355
2017-regional counsel of such appointment. The office of criminal 1356
2018-conflict and civil regional counsel shall represent the 1357
2019-respondent until the petition is dismissed or the court order 1358
2020-expires or the respondent is discharged from involuntary 1359
2021-services. Any attorney representing the respondent shall have 1360
2022-access to the respondent, witnesses, and records relevant to the 1361
2023-presentation of the respondent's case and shall represent the 1362
2024-interests of the respon dent, regardless of the source of payment 1363
2025-to the attorney. 1364
2026- (4) Hearings on petitions for continued involuntary 1365
2027-services shall be before the circuit court. The court may 1366
2028-appoint a magistrate to preside at the hearing. The procedures 1367
2029-for obtaining an order pursuant to this section shall be in 1368
2030-accordance with s. 397.697. 1369
2031- (5) Notice of hearing shall be provided to the respondent 1370
2032-or his or her counsel. The respondent and the respondent's 1371
2033-counsel may agree to a period of continued involuntary services 1372
2034-without a court hearing. 1373
2035- (6) The same procedure shall be repeated before the 1374
2036-expiration of each additional period of involuntary services. 1375
2037-
2038-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
2039-
2040-
2041-
2042-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2043-hb1143-02-c2
2012+appoint the office of criminal conflict and civil regional 1351
2013+counsel to represent the respondent, unless the respondent is 1352
2014+otherwise represented by counsel. The clerk of the court sha ll 1353
2015+immediately notify the office of criminal conflict and civil 1354
2016+regional counsel of such appointment. The office of criminal 1355
2017+conflict and civil regional counsel shall represent the 1356
2018+respondent until the petition is dismissed or the court order 1357
2019+expires or the respondent is discharged from involuntary 1358
2020+services. Any attorney representing the respondent shall have 1359
2021+access to the respondent, witnesses, and records relevant to the 1360
2022+presentation of the respondent's case and shall represent the 1361
2023+interests of the respon dent, regardless of the source of payment 1362
2024+to the attorney. 1363
2025+ (4) Hearings on petitions for continued involuntary 1364
2026+services shall be before the circuit court. The court may 1365
2027+appoint a magistrate to preside at the hearing. The procedures 1366
2028+for obtaining an order pursuant to this section shall be in 1367
2029+accordance with s. 397.697. 1368
2030+ (5) Notice of hearing shall be provided to the respondent 1369
2031+or his or her counsel. The respondent and the respondent's 1370
2032+counsel may agree to a period of continued involuntary services 1371
2033+without a court hearing. 1372
2034+ (6) The same procedure shall be repeated before the 1373
2035+expiration of each additional period of involuntary services. 1374
2036+ (7) If the respondent has previously been found 1375
2037+
2038+CS/HB 1143 2022
2039+
2040+
2041+
2042+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2043+hb1143-01-c1
20442044 Page 56 of 57
20452045 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20462046
20472047
20482048
2049- (7) If the respondent has previously been found 1376
2050-incompetent to consent to treatment, the court shall consider 1377
2051-testimony and evidence regarding the respondent's competence. 1378
2052- Section 34. Section 397.6977, Florida Statutes, is amended 1379
2053-to read: 1380
2054- 397.6977 Disposition of individual upon completion of 1381
2055-involuntary treatment services.—At the conclusion of the 90 -day 1382
2056-period of court-ordered involuntary treatment services, the 1383
2057-respondent is automatically discharged unless a motion for 1384
2058-renewal of the involuntary treatment services order has been 1385
2059-filed with the court pursuant to s. 397.6975. 1386
2060- Section 35. Section 397.6978, Florida Statutes, is 1387
2061-repealed. 1388
2062- Section 36. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section 1389
2063-394.4655, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1390
2064- 394.4655 Involuntary outpatient services. — 1391
2065- (7) HEARING ON INVOLUNTARY OUTPATIENT SERVICES. 1392
2066- (c) If, at any time before t he conclusion of the initial 1393
2067-hearing on involuntary outpatient services, it appears to the 1394
2068-court that the person does not meet the criteria for involuntary 1395
2069-outpatient services under this section but, instead, meets the 1396
2070-criteria for involuntary inpatient pl acement, the court may 1397
2071-order the person admitted for involuntary inpatient examination 1398
2072-under s. 394.463. If the person instead meets the criteria for 1399
2073-involuntary assessment, protective custody, or involuntary 1400
2074-
2075-CS/CS/HB 1143 2022
2076-
2077-
2078-
2079-CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2080-hb1143-02-c2
2049+incompetent to consent to treatment, the court shall consider 1376
2050+testimony and evidence regarding the respondent's competence. 1377
2051+ Section 34. Section 397.6977, Florida Statutes, is amended 1378
2052+to read: 1379
2053+ 397.6977 Disposition of individual upon completion of 1380
2054+involuntary treatment services.—At the conclusion of the 90 -day 1381
2055+period of court-ordered involuntary treatment services, the 1382
2056+respondent is automatically discharged unless a motion for 1383
2057+renewal of the involuntary treatment services order has been 1384
2058+filed with the court pursuant to s. 397.6975. 1385
2059+ Section 35. Section 397.6978, Florida Statutes, is 1386
2060+repealed. 1387
2061+ Section 36. Paragraph (c) of subsection (7) of section 1388
2062+394.4655, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1389
2063+ 394.4655 Involuntary outpatient services. 1390
2064+ (7) HEARING ON INVOLUNTARY OUTPATIENT SERVICES. — 1391
2065+ (c) If, at any time before t he conclusion of the initial 1392
2066+hearing on involuntary outpatient services, it appears to the 1393
2067+court that the person does not meet the criteria for involuntary 1394
2068+outpatient services under this section but, instead, meets the 1395
2069+criteria for involuntary inpatient pl acement, the court may 1396
2070+order the person admitted for involuntary inpatient examination 1397
2071+under s. 394.463. If the person instead meets the criteria for 1398
2072+involuntary assessment, protective custody, or involuntary 1399
2073+admission pursuant to s. 397.675, the court may order the person 1400
2074+
2075+CS/HB 1143 2022
2076+
2077+
2078+
2079+CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
2080+hb1143-01-c1
20812081 Page 57 of 57
20822082 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20832083
20842084
20852085
2086-admission pursuant to s. 397.675, the court may order the person 1401
2087-to be admitted for involuntary assessment for a period of 5 days 1402
2088-pursuant to s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811. Thereafter, all proceedings 1403
2089-are governed by chapter 397. 1404
2090- Section 37. For the 2022-2023 fiscal year, the sum of 1405
2091-$633,000 in recurring funds from the General Revenue Fund is 1406
2092-appropriated to the Department of Children and Families for the 1407
2093-purpose of implementing this act. 1408
2094- Section 38. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 1409
2086+to be admitted for involuntary assessment for a period of 5 days 1401
2087+pursuant to s. 397.6957 s. 397.6811. Thereafter, all proceedings 1402
2088+are governed by chapter 397. 1403
2089+ Section 37. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 1404