Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1303 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/07/2022

                               
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to the Northeast Florida Regional 2 
Spaceport Authority; creating part IV of chapter 331, 3 
F.S.; providing a short title; providing legislative 4 
findings and intent; creating the Northeast Florida 5 
Regional Spaceport Authority; providing purpose and 6 
responsibilities of the authority; prohibiting the 7 
authority from endorsing a candidate for public 8 
office; providing that the authority does not meet a 9 
specified definition of the term "agency"; providing 10 
applicability of certain provisions; providing 11 
definitions; specifying authority territory; providing 12 
powers of the authority; requiring the authority to 13 
file a federal notification to activate certain 14 
airspace; providing membership requirements and terms 15 
of the authority's board of directors; requiri ng 16 
members to file a statement of financial interests; 17 
requiring the board to designate a treasurer; 18 
authorizing the board to select depositories and 19 
employ a fiscal agent and providing requirements 20 
therefor; providing powers and duties of the board; 21 
providing requirements for the exercise of powers; 22 
authorizing the authority to construct projects, 23 
furnish facilities and services, and collect charges 24 
within the regional spaceport; providing powers of the 25     
 
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authority relating to certain roads; providing for 26 
recovery of certain costs by the authority; 27 
authorizing the board to enter into certain contracts; 28 
authorizing the board to shut off and discontinue 29 
services and facilities under certain circumstances; 30 
authorizing the authority to receive certain moneys 31 
and properties; requiring compliance with laws 32 
relating to the expenditure of federal moneys; 33 
authorizing the board to enter into contracts with 34 
municipalities for the performance of common powers, 35 
duties, and functions; authorizing the state and its 36 
political subdivisions to enter into certain 37 
cooperative agreements with the authority; providing 38 
the term of such agreements; providing powers of the 39 
authority relating to contracts, grants, and 40 
contributions; requiring compliance with certain 41 
environmental provis ions; providing for sovereign 42 
immunity; providing legal remedies for certain 43 
violations; providing for bond issuance, lien of 44 
pledges, and trust agreements; providing for the sale, 45 
authorization, and form of bonds; authorizing issuance 46 
of interim or replac ement bond certificates; 47 
specifying negotiability of bonds; granting certain 48 
authority to the board regarding defeasance of the 49 
right, title, and interest of bondholders; specifying 50     
 
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that bonds constitute legal investments or securities; 51 
authorizing a resolution for the issuance of bonds to 52 
contain certain covenants; providing procedures for 53 
the validation of bonds; specifying that full 54 
authority for bond issuance and exercise of powers 55 
rests with the authority; providing that bonds do not 56 
constitute an obligation of the state; authorizing the 57 
board to make certain investments; establishing the 58 
fiscal year of the authority; providing insurance and 59 
safety program requirements; requiring the authority 60 
to involve women, minorities, and disadvantaged 61 
business enterprises in the development and operation 62 
of spaceports; exempting the authority from certain 63 
taxes; prohibiting a person or business entity from 64 
using the name of the authority without written 65 
approval; authorizing the Department of State to 66 
dissolve an entity in violation of such prohibition; 67 
specifying authority ownership of rights to 68 
intellectual property; authorizing the Department of 69 
Transportation to enter into a joint participation 70 
agreement with the authority for certain purposes; 71 
requiring the authority to develop a spaceport master 72 
plan for submission to the department and metropolitan 73 
planning organizations; authorizing the department to 74 
participate in the capital cost of certain projects 75     
 
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using available funds; providing construction; 76 
providing an effective date. 77 
 78 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 79 
 80 
 Section 1.  Part IV of chapter 331, Florida Statutes, 81 
consisting of sections 331.601 through 331.661, is created to 82 
read: 83 
PART IV 84 
NORTHEAST FLORIDA REGIONAL SPACEPORT AUTH ORITY 85 
 331.601  Short title. —This part may be cited as the 86 
"Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority Act." 87 
 331.6011  Legislative findings and intent. — 88 
 (1)  The Legislature finds and declares that the commercial 89 
aerospace industry of this state is i ntegral to the state's 90 
long-term success in diversifying its economy and building a 91 
knowledge-based economy that is able to support the creation of 92 
high-value-added businesses and jobs. 93 
 (2)  The Legislature finds that attaining this vision 94 
requires a strong public and private commitment to the 95 
commercial aerospace industry. It is the intent of the 96 
Legislature to improve the regulatory flexibility for commercial 97 
aerospace launches and the development of sites for commercial 98 
aerospace launches and related re search and development. 99 
 (3)  Clay, Duval, and Nassau Counties have ideal geographic 100     
 
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spaceport attributes, including access to multiple orbits, 101 
proximity to water for launch activities, existing facilities 102 
and infrastructure for recovery activities, proxim ity to 103 
multiple channels of intermodal transportation infrastructure, 104 
access to multiple sources of fuel and power generation, and 105 
quality-of-life factors attractive to human capital. 106 
 (4)  It is the intent of the Legislature that commercial 107 
aerospace activities in Northeast Florida be coordinated by the 108 
Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority and that, 109 
notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Northeast 110 
Florida Regional Spaceport Authority be an independent point of 111 
contact for commercial aero space activities with federal 112 
agencies, the military, state agencies, businesses, and the 113 
private sector. 114 
 331.602  Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority; 115 
creation; purpose.— 116 
 (1)  There is created the Northeast Florida Regional 117 
Spaceport Authority, which is created as an independent special 118 
district, a body politic and corporate, and a subdivision of the 119 
state, to foster the growth and development of a sustainable 120 
commercial aerospace industry in Northeast Florida. The 121 
Northeast Florida Regional S paceport Authority shall promote 122 
commercial aerospace business development by facilitating 123 
business financing, spaceport operations, research and 124 
development, local workforce development, and innovative local 125     
 
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education programs. The Northeast Florida Regio nal Spaceport 126 
Authority has all the powers, rights, privileges, and authority 127 
as provided under the laws of this state. 128 
 (2)  In carrying out its duties and responsibilities, the 129 
Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority shall advise, 130 
coordinate, cooperate, and, when necessary, enter into memoranda 131 
of agreement with municipalities, counties, regional 132 
authorities, state agencies and organizations both within and 133 
outside Florida, appropriate federal agencies and organizations, 134 
and other interested person s and groups. 135 
 (3)  The Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority may 136 
not endorse any candidate for any elected public office or 137 
contribute money to the campaign of any candidate for public 138 
office. 139 
 (4)  The Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority is 140 
not an agency as defined in s. 216.011(1)(qq) or s. 287.012. 141 
 (5)  The Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority is 142 
subject to applicable provisions of chapter 189, including, but 143 
not limited to, s. 189.051. To the extent that any provisi ons of 144 
chapter 189 conflict with this part, this part shall prevail. 145 
 331.603  Definitions. —As used in this part, the term: 146 
 (1)  "Aerospace" means the industry that designs and 147 
manufactures aircraft, rockets, missiles, spacecraft, 148 
satellites, space vehicl es, space stations, space facilities or 149 
components thereof, and equipment, systems, facilities, 150     
 
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simulators, programs, and related activities, including, but not 151 
limited to, the application of aerospace technologies in air -152 
based, land-based, and sea-based platforms for commercial, 153 
civil, and defense purposes. 154 
 (2)  "Authority" means the Northeast Florida Regional 155 
Spaceport Authority. 156 
 (3)  "Board" or "board of directors" means the governing 157 
body of the Northeast Florida Regional Spaceport Authority. 158 
 (4)  "Bonds" means revenue bonds or other evidences of 159 
indebtedness, including bank loans, issued by the authority for 160 
the purpose of financing its projects. 161 
 (5)  "Financing agreement" means a lease, lease -purchase 162 
agreement, lease with option to purchase, sale or installment 163 
sale agreement, whether title passes in whole or in part at any 164 
time before, at, or after completion of the project, loan 165 
agreement, or other agreement forming the basis for the 166 
financing under this part, including any agreements, guarantees , 167 
or security instruments forming part of or related to providing 168 
assurance of payment of the obligations under the financing 169 
agreement. 170 
 (6)  "Landing area" means the geographical area designated 171 
by the authority for or intended for the landing and surfac e 172 
maneuvering of any launch vehicle or other space vehicle. 173 
 (7)  "Launch pad" means any launch pad, runway, airstrip, 174 
or similar facility used for launching space vehicles. 175     
 
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 (8)  "Launch support facilities" means facilities that are 176 
located at launch site s or launch ranges that are required to 177 
support launch activities, including launch vehicle assembly, 178 
launch vehicle operations and control, communications, and 179 
flight safety functions, as well as payload operations, control, 180 
and processing. 181 
 (9)  "Payload" means any property or cargo to be 182 
transported aboard any vehicle launched by or from a spaceport. 183 
 (10)  "Person" means any individual, community college, 184 
college, university, firm, association, joint venture, 185 
partnership, estate, trust, business trust, syndicate, 186 
fiduciary, corporation, nation, federal, state, or local 187 
government, government or nongovernment agency, subdivision of 188 
the state, municipality, county, business entity, or any other 189 
group or combination thereof. 190 
 (11)  "Project" means any activ ity associated with any 191 
development, improvement, property, launch, utility, facility, 192 
system, works, road, sidewalk, enterprise, service, or 193 
convenience, which may include coordination with federal and 194 
state partners or agencies; any rocket, capsule, modu le, launch 195 
facility, assembly facility, operations or control facility, 196 
tracking facility, administrative facility, or any other type of 197 
aerospace-related transportation vehicle, station, or facility; 198 
any type of equipment or instrument to be used or usefu l in 199 
connection with any of the foregoing; any type of intellectual 200     
 
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property and intellectual property protection in connection with 201 
any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any patent, 202 
copyright, trademark, or service mark for, among other thi ngs, 203 
computer software; any water, wastewater, gas, or electric 204 
utility system, plant, or distribution or collection system; any 205 
small business incubator initiative, including any startup 206 
aerospace company and any aerospace business proposing to expand 207 
or locate its business in this state; any research and 208 
development company, research and development facility, 209 
education and workforce training facility, storage facility, or 210 
consulting service; or any tourism initiative, including any 211 
space experience attrac tion, microgravity flight program, 212 
aerospace launch-related activity, or space museum sponsored or 213 
promoted by the authority. 214 
 (12)  "Range" means the geographical area designated by the 215 
authority or another appropriate body as the area for the 216 
launching of rockets, missiles, launch vehicles, and other 217 
vehicles designed to reach high altitude. 218 
 (13)  "Recovery" means the recovery of space vehicles and 219 
payloads that have been launched from or by a spaceport. 220 
 (14)  "Region" means Clay, Duval, and Nassau Coun ties. 221 
 (15)  "Regional spaceport" means the geographical area 222 
designated in s. 331.604 as may be amended from time to time. 223 
 (16)  "Spaceport" means any area of land or water, or any 224 
manmade object or facility located therein, which area is 225     
 
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intended for public use or for the launching, takeoff, and 226 
landing of spacecraft and aircraft, and includes any appurtenant 227 
areas that are used or intended for public use, for spaceport 228 
buildings, or for other spaceport facilities, launch support 229 
facilities, spaceport pr ojects, or rights-of-way. 230 
 (17)  "Spaceport discretionary capacity improvement 231 
projects" means capacity improvements that enhance space 232 
transportation capacity at spaceports that have had one or more 233 
orbital or suborbital flights during the previous calend ar year 234 
or have an agreement in writing for installation of one or more 235 
regularly scheduled orbital or suborbital flights upon the 236 
commitment of funds for stipulated spaceport capital 237 
improvements. 238 
 (18)  "Spaceport user" means any person who uses the 239 
facilities or services of any spaceport. For the purposes of any 240 
exemptions or rights granted under this part, a person shall be 241 
deemed a spaceport user only during the time period in which the 242 
person has in effect a contract, memorandum of understanding, or 243 
agreement with the spaceport, and such rights and exemptions 244 
shall be granted with respect to transactions relating only to 245 
spaceport projects. 246 
 331.604  Regional spaceport territory. —The following 247 
property shall constitute the authority's regional spacepor t 248 
territory: 249 
 (1)  Real property located in Duval County which is 250     
 
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included within the boundaries of Cecil Airport and Cecil 251 
Commerce Center and any other real property designated by the 252 
Jacksonville City Council. Notwithstanding any other provision 253 
of law, the spaceport facilities and projects owned and 254 
administered by the Jacksonville Airport Authority will become 255 
the property and responsibility of the authority upon this part 256 
becoming law. 257 
 (2)  Real property located in Nassau County as designated 258 
by the Nassau County Board of County Commissioners. 259 
 (3)  Real property located in Clay County as designated by 260 
the Clay County Board of County Commissioners. 261 
 (4)  Real property within Duval, Nassau, and Clay Counties 262 
which is licensed by the Federal Aviation Ad ministration as a 263 
spaceport. 264 
 331.605  Powers of authority. —The authority may: 265 
 (1)  Sue and be sued by its name in any court of law or in 266 
equity. 267 
 (2)  Adopt and use a corporate seal and alter the same at 268 
pleasure. 269 
 (3)  Conduct its affairs, carry on its operations, and have 270 
offices and exercise the powers granted by this part in any 271 
state, territory, district, or possession of the United States 272 
or any foreign country. 273 
 (4)  Acquire, enjoy, use, and dispose of patents, 274 
copyrights, and trademarks and any li censes and other rights or 275     
 
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interests under or in such licenses. 276 
 (5)  Purchase, take, receive, subscribe for, or otherwise 277 
acquire, own, hold, vote on, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, 278 
pledge, or otherwise dispose of and otherwise use and deal in 279 
and with shares and other interests in, or obligations of, other 280 
domestic or foreign corporations, whether for profit or not for 281 
profit, associations, partnerships, or individuals, or direct or 282 
indirect obligations of the United States or of any other 283 
government, state, territory, governmental district, or 284 
municipality, or of any instrumentality of such governmental 285 
units. 286 
 (6)  Lend money for its purposes, invest and reinvest its 287 
funds, and take and hold real and personal property as security 288 
for the payment of f unds loaned. 289 
 (7)  Have and exercise all powers necessary or convenient 290 
to effect any or all of the purposes for which it is organized. 291 
 (8)  Acquire property, real, personal, intangible, 292 
tangible, or mixed, within or without its territorial limits, in 293 
fee simple or any lesser interest or estate, by purchase, gift, 294 
devise, or lease, on such terms and conditions as the board may 295 
deem necessary or desirable, and sell or otherwise dispose of 296 
the same and of any of the assets and properties of the 297 
authority. 298 
 (9)  Make and execute any and all contracts and other 299 
instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise of its 300     
 
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powers, including financing agreements with persons or spaceport 301 
users to facilitate the financing, construction, leasing, or 302 
sale of any project. 303 
 (10)  Whenever deemed necessary by the board, lease as 304 
lessor or lessee to or from any person, public or private, any 305 
facilities or property for the use of the authority and carry 306 
out any of the purposes of the authority. 307 
 (11)  Own, acquire, construct , develop, create, 308 
reconstruct, equip, operate, maintain, extend, and improve 309 
launch pads, landing areas, ranges, payload assembly buildings, 310 
payload processing facilities, laboratories, aerospace business 311 
incubators, launch vehicles, payloads, space fligh t hardware, 312 
facilities and equipment for the construction of payloads, space 313 
flight hardware, rockets, and other launch vehicles, and other 314 
spaceport facilities and other aerospace -related systems, 315 
including educational, cultural, and parking facilities an d 316 
aerospace-related initiatives. 317 
 (12)  Own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, equip, operate, 318 
maintain, extend, or improve transportation facilities 319 
appropriate to meet the transportation requirements of the 320 
authority and activities conducted within the re gional 321 
spaceport. 322 
 (13)  Own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, equip, operate, 323 
maintain, extend, or improve electric power plants, transmission 324 
lines and related facilities, gas mains and facilities of any 325     
 
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nature for the production or distribution of natur al gas, and 326 
transmission lines and related facilities for the generation and 327 
transmission of power through traditional, new, and experimental 328 
sources of power and energy; purchase electric power, natural 329 
gas, and other sources of power for distribution wit hin any 330 
spaceport territory; develop and operate water and sewer systems 331 
and waste collection and disposal consistent with chapter 88 -332 
130, Laws of Florida; and develop and operate such new and 333 
experimental public utilities, including, but not limited to, 334 
centrally distributed heating and air -conditioning facilities 335 
and services, closed -circuit television systems, and computer 336 
services and facilities, as the board determines. However, the 337 
authority may not construct any system, work, project, or 338 
utility authorized to be constructed under this subsection if a 339 
system, work, project, or utility of a similar character is 340 
being actually operated by a municipality or private company in 341 
the municipality or territory adjacent thereto unless such 342 
municipality or priva te company consents to such construction. 343 
 (14)  Subject to the rules and regulations of the 344 
appropriate water management district, own, acquire, construct, 345 
reconstruct, equip, maintain, operate, extend, and improve water 346 
and flood control facilities. The authority may receive moneys, 347 
disbursements, and assistance from the state available to flood 348 
control or water management districts and navigation districts 349 
or agencies. 350     
 
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 (15)  Own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, equip, 351 
maintain, operate, extend, and imp rove public safety facilities 352 
for the regional spaceport, including security stations, 353 
security vehicles, fire stations, water mains and plugs, and 354 
fire trucks and other vehicles and equipment; hire employees, 355 
security officers, and firefighters; and under take such works 356 
and construct such facilities determined by the board to be 357 
necessary or desirable to promote and ensure public safety 358 
within the regional spaceport. 359 
 (16)  Hire, through the chair of its board of directors, a 360 
safety officer with substantia l experience in public safety 361 
procedures and programs for space vehicle launching and related 362 
hazardous operations. The safety officer shall monitor and 363 
report on the safety and hazards of ground -based space 364 
operations to the chair. 365 
 (17)  Examine, develop , and use new concepts, designs, and 366 
ideas; own, acquire, construct, reconstruct, equip, operate, 367 
maintain, extend, and improve experimental spaceport facilities 368 
and services; and otherwise undertake, sponsor, finance, and 369 
maintain such research activities , experimentation, and 370 
development as the board determines, in connection with any of 371 
the projects that the authority is authorized to undertake 372 
pursuant to the powers and authority vested in it by this part, 373 
in order to promote the development and use of new concepts, 374 
designs, and ideas in the fields of space exploration, 375     
 
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commercialization of the space industry, and spaceport 376 
facilities. 377 
 (18)  Issue revenue bonds or other evidences of 378 
indebtedness, including bank loans, authorized by this part or 379 
any other law and pay all or part of the cost of the 380 
acquisition, construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, 381 
improvement, or maintenance of any project or combination of 382 
projects, including environmental mitigation, payloads and space 383 
flight hardware, and eq uipment for research, development, and 384 
educational activities, to provide for any facility, service, or 385 
other activity of the authority, and provide for the retirement 386 
or refunding of any bonds or obligations of the authority, or 387 
for any combination of the foregoing purposes. 388 
 (19)  In connection with any financing agreement, fix and 389 
collect fees, loan payments, rental payments, and other charges 390 
for the use of any project in such amount as to provide 391 
sufficient moneys to pay the principal of and interest o n bonds 392 
as they become due and payable, if so provided in the bond 393 
resolution or trust agreement, and to create reserves for such 394 
purposes. The fees, loan payments, rental payments, and other 395 
charges and all other revenues and proceeds derived from the 396 
project in connection with which the bonds are issued, except 397 
such part thereof necessary for reserves or any expenditures 398 
provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds 399 
or in the trust agreement securing the bonds, shall be set 400     
 
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aside, at the time specified in the resolution or trust 401 
agreement, in a sinking fund that may be pledged to and charged 402 
with the payment of the principal of and the interest on such 403 
bonds as they become due and the redemption price or the 404 
purchase price of bonds retir ed by call or purchase as provided 405 
therein. Such pledge is valid and binding from the time the 406 
pledge is made. The fees, loan payments, rental payments, other 407 
charges, and all other revenues and proceeds so pledged and 408 
thereafter received by or on behalf o f the authority shall 409 
immediately be subject to the lien of any such pledge without 410 
any physical delivery thereof or further act, and the lien of 411 
any such pledge is valid and binding as against all parties 412 
having claims of any kind in tort, contract, or ot herwise 413 
against the authority, regardless of whether such parties have 414 
notice thereof. The resolution or any trust agreement by which a 415 
pledge is created need not be filed or recorded, except in the 416 
records of the authority. The use and disposition of mone y to 417 
the credit of the sinking fund shall be subject to the 418 
provisions of the resolution authorizing the issuance of such 419 
bonds or the provisions of such trust agreement. 420 
 331.606  Federal airspace notification. —In accordance with 421 
Federal Aviation Administ ration procedures, the authority shall 422 
file the appropriate federal notification to activate special 423 
use airspace in support of its launch operations. 424 
 331.6081  Board of directors. —The authority shall be 425     
 
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governed by a nine-member independent board of dire ctors that 426 
consists of three members appointed by the Governor and 427 
confirmed by the Senate, three members appointed by the Mayor of 428 
the City of Jacksonville and confirmed by the Jacksonville City 429 
Council, two members appointed by the Clay County Board of 430 
County Commissioners, and one member appointed by the Nassau 431 
County Board of County Commissioners. At least one of the three 432 
members appointed by the Governor must be a resident and 433 
qualified elector of Clay County, Duval County, or Nassau 434 
County. Each of the six members not appointed by the Governor 435 
must be a resident and qualified elector of the county from 436 
which he or she is appointed. Each member shall serve a term of 437 
4 years beginning on June 1 of the year in which he or she is 438 
appointed and shall hold office until a successor has been 439 
appointed and has qualified. A vacancy on the board shall be 440 
filled for the remainder of the unexpired term in the same 441 
manner as the original appointment. Any member appointed to the 442 
board for two consecutive full terms i s not eligible for 443 
appointment to the next succeeding term. The board shall 444 
annually designate one of its members as chair, one of its 445 
members as vice chair, and one of its members as secretary. The 446 
members of the board are not entitled to compensation but shall 447 
be reimbursed for travel expenses or other expenses actually 448 
incurred in their duties as provided by law. Five voting members 449 
of the board shall constitute a quorum, and a resolution adopted 450     
 
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by the board may not become effective without the affirmat ive 451 
vote of at least five members. Each member of the board shall 452 
file as his or her mandatory financial disclosure a statement of 453 
financial interests with the Commission on Ethics as provided in 454 
s. 112.3145. 455 
 331.609  Treasurer; depositories; fiscal agent .— 456 
 (1)  The board shall designate an individual who is a 457 
resident of the state, or a qualified public depository as 458 
defined in s. 280.02, as treasurer of the authority, who shall 459 
have charge of the funds of the authority. Such funds shall be 460 
disbursed only upon the order of or pursuant to the resolution 461 
of the board by warrant, check, authorization, or direct deposit 462 
pursuant to s. 215.85, signed or authorized by the treasurer or 463 
his or her representative or by any other person authorized by 464 
the board. The board may give the treasurer such additional 465 
powers and duties as it deems appropriate and shall determine 466 
the treasurer's compensation. The board may require the 467 
treasurer to give a bond in such amount, on such terms, and with 468 
such sureties as are deemed satisfactory to the board to secure 469 
the performance by the treasurer of his or her powers and 470 
duties. The board shall audit or have audited the books of the 471 
treasurer at least once per year. 472 
 (2)  The board may select as depositories in which the 473 
funds of the board and of the authority shall be deposited a 474 
qualified public depository as defined in s. 280.02, upon such 475     
 
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terms and conditions as to the payment of interest on such funds 476 
by such depository the board deems just and reasonable. The 477 
funds of the authority may be kept in or removed from the State 478 
Treasury upon written notification from the chair of the board 479 
to the Chief Financial Officer. 480 
 (3)  The board may employ a fiscal agent, who shall be a 481 
resident of this state or a corporation organized unde r the laws 482 
of this or any other state and authorized by such laws to act as 483 
such fiscal agent in such state. 484 
 331.610  Powers and duties of board of directors. — 485 
 (1)  The board of directors may: 486 
 (a)  Execute all contracts and other documents, adopt all 487 
proceedings, and perform all acts determined by the board to be 488 
necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this part. 489 
The board may authorize one or more of its members to execute 490 
contracts and other documents on behalf of the board or the 491 
authority. 492 
 (b)  Establish and create such departments, committees, or 493 
other entities as the board deems necessary or desirable in the 494 
performance of any acts or other things necessary to the 495 
exercise of the powers provided in this part, and delegate to 496 
such departments, committees, or other entities such 497 
administrative duties and other powers as the board deems 498 
necessary or desirable. 499 
 (c)  Provide financial services to support commercial 500     
 
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aerospace-related business development within the region. 501 
Financial services may include, but are not limited to, 502 
insuring, coinsuring, or originating for sale direct aerospace -503 
related loans; direct lending; guaranteeing and collateralizing 504 
loans; creating accounts; capitalizing, underwriting, leasing, 505 
selling, or securing funding for aerospace-related 506 
infrastructure; investing in permissible securities; organizing 507 
financial institutions and international bank syndicates; and 508 
acquiring, accepting, or administering grants, contracts, and 509 
fees from other organizations to perform activ ities that are 510 
consistent with the purposes of the authority's business plan. 511 
If the board determines that a financial services entity is 512 
necessary, the board may create, form, or contract with one or 513 
more such entities. 514 
 (d)  Execute intergovernmental agreements and development 515 
agreements consistent with prevailing statutory provisions, 516 
including, but not limited to, special benefits or tax increment 517 
financing initiatives. 518 
 (e)  Establish reserve funds for future board operations. 519 
 (2)  The board of dir ectors shall: 520 
 (a)  Adopt rules and orders to conduct the business of the 521 
authority, the maintenance of records, and the form of all 522 
documents and records of the authority. The board may adopt 523 
rules with respect to any of the projects of the authority with 524 
notice and a public hearing. 525     
 
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 (b)  Prepare an annual report of operations for the 526 
previous fiscal year and submit the report to the Governor, the 527 
President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of 528 
Representatives by November 30. The report must incl ude, but not 529 
be limited to, a balance sheet, an income statement, a statement 530 
of changes in financial position, a reconciliation of changes in 531 
equity accounts, a summary of significant accounting principles, 532 
the auditor's report, a summary of the status of existing and 533 
proposed bonding projects, comments from management about the 534 
year's business, and prospects for the following year. 535 
 331.611  Exercise of powers within municipalities and other 536 
political subdivisions. —The authority may exercise any of its 537 
rights, powers, privileges, and authority in any and all 538 
portions of the regional spaceport lying within the boundaries 539 
of any municipal corporation or other political subdivision the 540 
boundaries of which lie wholly or partly within the geographical 541 
limits of the regional spaceport, to the same extent and in the 542 
same manner as in areas of the regional spaceport not 543 
incorporated as part of a municipality or other political 544 
subdivision. With respect to any municipal corporation or other 545 
political subdivision the boundaries of which lie partly within 546 
and partly without the geographical limits of the regional 547 
spaceport, the authority may exercise its rights, powers, 548 
privileges, and authority only within the portion of the 549 
municipal corporation or other political su bdivision lying 550     
 
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within the boundaries of the regional spaceport. 551 
 331.612  Furnishing facilities and services within regional 552 
spaceport.—The authority may construct, develop, create, 553 
maintain, and operate its projects within the regional 554 
spaceport, including any portions of the regional spaceport 555 
located inside the boundaries of any incorporated municipality 556 
or other political subdivision, and offer, supply, and furnish 557 
the facilities and services provided for in this part to, and 558 
establish and collect fees , rentals, and other charges from, 559 
persons, public or private, within the geographical limits of 560 
the regional spaceport and for the use of the authority itself. 561 
 331.613  Power of authority; roads. —Within the geographical 562 
limits of the regional spaceport, the authority may acquire, 563 
through purchase or interagency agreement, or as otherwise 564 
provided by law, and construct, control, and maintain, roads 565 
deemed necessary by the authority and connections thereto and 566 
extensions thereof acquired, constructed, or ma intained in 567 
accordance with established highway safety standards. However, 568 
if a road being addressed by the authority is owned by another 569 
agency or jurisdiction, the authority, before proceeding with 570 
the proposed project or work activity, must coordinate t he 571 
desired work with the owning agency or jurisdiction or must 572 
successfully execute an interagency agreement with the owning 573 
agency or jurisdiction. 574 
 331.616  Revenues; procedure for adoption and modification; 575     
 
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minimum requirements. — 576 
 (1)  To recover the co sts of a spaceport facility or 577 
system, the authority may prescribe, fix, establish, and collect 578 
rates, fees, rentals, tolls, fares, or other charges, 579 
hereinafter referred to as "revenues," and revise such revenues 580 
from time to time, for the facilities and services furnished or 581 
to be furnished by the authority and the spaceport, including, 582 
but not limited to, launch pads, ranges, payload assembly and 583 
processing facilities, visitor and tourist facilities, 584 
transportation facilities, and parking and other relat ed 585 
facilities. The authority may provide for reasonable penalties 586 
against any user or property for any such revenues that are 587 
delinquent. 588 
 (2)  The board may enter into contracts for the use of the 589 
projects of the authority and for the services and facilit ies 590 
furnished or to be furnished by the authority, including, but 591 
not limited to, launch services, payload assembly and 592 
processing, and other commercial sector launch and aerospace -593 
related services, for such consideration and on such other terms 594 
and conditions as the board approves. Such contracts, and 595 
revenues or service charges received or to be received by the 596 
authority thereunder, may be pledged as security for any of the 597 
bonds of the authority. 598 
 331.617  Recovery of delinquent charges. —If any of the 599 
rates, fees, rentals, tolls, fares, other charges, or delinquent 600     
 
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penalties are not paid when due and are in default for 30 days 601 
or more, the unpaid balance thereof and all interest accrued 602 
thereon, together with attorney fees and costs, may be recovered 603 
by the authority in a civil action. 604 
 331.618  Discontinuance of service. —If the rates, fees, 605 
rentals, tolls, fares, or other charges for the services and 606 
facilities of any project are not paid when due, the board may 607 
discontinue and shut off such services and facilities until such 608 
rates, fees, rentals, tolls, fares, or other charges, including 609 
interest, penalties, and charges for the shutting off, 610 
discontinuance, and restoration of such services and facilities, 611 
are fully paid. Such delinquent rates, fees, renta ls, tolls, 612 
fares, or other charges, together with interest, penalties, and 613 
charges for the shutting off, discontinuance, and restoration of 614 
such services and facilities, and reasonable attorney fees and 615 
other expenses, may be recovered by the authority by suit in any 616 
court of competent jurisdiction. The authority may also enforce 617 
payment of such delinquent rates, fees, rentals, tolls, fares, 618 
or other charges by any other lawful method. 619 
 331.621  Federal and other funds and aid. —The Authority may 620 
accept, receive, and receipt for federal moneys, property, and 621 
other moneys or properties, either public or private, for the 622 
acquisition, planning, operation, construction, enlargement, 623 
improvement, maintenance, equipment, or development of programs, 624 
facilities, and sites for the authority. The authority must 625     
 
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comply with the laws of the United States and any rules and 626 
regulations adopted thereunder for the expenditure of federal 627 
moneys. 628 
 331.622  Agreements with municipalities within region. —The 629 
board of directors and the governing body or bodies of one or 630 
more municipalities located wholly or partly within the region 631 
may enter into and execute contracts and agreements relating to 632 
the common powers, duties, and functions of the board and other 633 
officers, agents, and emp loyees of the authority, and the 634 
respective governing body or bodies of one or more such 635 
municipalities, and their respective officers, agents, and 636 
employees, for the purpose of effective cooperation between and 637 
coordination of the efforts of such municipa lity or 638 
municipalities and the authority in discharging their common 639 
functions, powers, and duties and in rendering services to the 640 
residents and property owners of such municipality or 641 
municipalities and the authority. The board and the governing 642 
body or bodies of one or more such municipalities may also enter 643 
into and execute contracts and agreements for the performance of 644 
any of their common powers, duties, and functions by a central 645 
agency or common agent of the contracting parties. 646 
 331.623  Cooperative agreements with the state, counties, 647 
and municipalities.— 648 
 (1)  The state and the counties, municipalities, and other 649 
political subdivisions, public bodies, and agencies thereof may 650     
 
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aid and cooperate with the authority in carrying out any of the 651 
purposes and projects of the authority, enter into cooperative 652 
agreements with the authority, and provide in any such 653 
cooperative agreement for the making of loans, gifts, grants, or 654 
contributions to the authority and the granting and conveyance 655 
to the authority of real or personal property of any kind or 656 
nature, or any interest therein, for the carrying out of the 657 
purpose and projects of the authority; covenant in any such 658 
cooperative agreement to pay all or any part of the costs of 659 
acquisition, planning, developm ent, construction, 660 
reconstruction, extension, improvement, operation, and 661 
maintenance of any projects of the authority; and pay all or any 662 
part of the principal and interest on any bonds of the 663 
authority. 664 
 (2)  The state and the counties, municipalities, a nd other 665 
political subdivisions, public bodies, and agencies thereof and 666 
the authority may enter into cooperative agreements to provide 667 
for the furnishing by the authority to the state or any county, 668 
municipality, or other political subdivision, public bod y, or 669 
agency thereof of any of the facilities and services of the 670 
authority, or by the state or any county, municipality, or other 671 
political subdivision, public body, or agency thereof to the 672 
authority and to persons within the spaceport territory of 673 
facilities and services of the type that the authority is 674 
authorized to furnish or undertake, or such other facilities and 675     
 
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services determined necessary or desirable by the board for the 676 
carrying out of the purposes of this part. Without limitation of 677 
the foregoing, such cooperative agreements may provide for the 678 
furnishing by any county, municipality, or other political 679 
subdivision of fire and police protection for the authority and 680 
persons and property within the authority and for the provision 681 
to the authority of any services deemed necessary or desirable 682 
by the board for the proper functioning of the authority. 683 
 (3)  Without limitation of the foregoing, the board may 684 
undertake and finance any of the projects of the authority, in 685 
whole or in part, jointly with any municipality or 686 
municipalities or in any other manner combine the projects of 687 
the authority with the projects of such municipality or 688 
municipalities. 689 
 (4)  Any agreement of the type authorized by this section 690 
may be made and entered into under this part for up to 99 years. 691 
 331.624  Contracts, grants, and contributions. —The 692 
authority may make and enter into all contracts and agreements 693 
necessary or incidental to the performance of the functions of 694 
the authority and the execution of its powers; may co ntract 695 
with, and accept and receive grants or loans of money, material, 696 
or property from, any person, private or public, as the board 697 
determines is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes 698 
of this part; and, in connection with any such contract, gr ant, 699 
or loan, may stipulate and agree to such covenants, terms, and 700     
 
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conditions as the board deems appropriate. 701 
 331.625  Environmental permits. —The authority shall obtain 702 
required environmental permits in accordance with federal and 703 
state law and shall com ply with chapter 380. 704 
 331.628  Sovereign immunity. —As an independent special 705 
district, the authority has sovereign immunity in the same 706 
manner as the state under the laws and Constitution of the State 707 
of Florida. The state, by this section, waives the sov ereign 708 
immunity granted to the same extent as waived by the state under 709 
state law. 710 
 331.630  Enforcement and penalties. —The board or any 711 
aggrieved person may have recourse to such remedies in law and 712 
equity as may be necessary to ensure compliance with thi s part, 713 
including injunctive relief to enjoin or restrain any person 714 
violating this part and any bylaws, resolutions, regulations, 715 
rules, codes, or orders adopted under this part, and the court 716 
shall, upon proof of such violation, issue such temporary and 717 
permanent injunctions as are necessary to prevent further 718 
violation thereof. If any building or structure is erected, 719 
constructed, reconstructed, altered, repaired, converted, or 720 
maintained, or any building, structure, land, or water is used, 721 
in violation of this part or of any code, order, resolution, or 722 
other regulation made under authority conferred by this part or 723 
under law, the board may institute any appropriate action or 724 
proceeding to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, 725     
 
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reconstruction, alte ration, repair, conversion, maintenance, or 726 
use; to restrain, correct, or avoid such violation; to prevent 727 
the occupancy of such building, structure, land, or water; and 728 
to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business, or use in or 729 
about such premises, land, or water. 730 
 331.631  Revenue bonds. — 731 
 (1)  Revenue bonds issued by the authority shall not be 732 
deemed revenue bonds issued by the state or its agencies for 733 
purposes of s. 11, Art. VII of the State Constitution and ss. 734 
215.57-215.83. The authority shall incl ude in its annual report 735 
to the Governor and Legislature, as provided in s. 331.610, a 736 
summary of the status of existing and proposed bonding projects. 737 
 (2)  The issuance of revenue bonds may be secured by or 738 
payable from the gross or net pledge of the rev enues to be 739 
derived from any project or combination of projects; from the 740 
rates, fees, rentals, tolls, fares, assessments, or other 741 
charges to be collected from the users of any project or 742 
projects; from any revenue -producing undertaking or activity of 743 
the authority; or from any source of pledged security other than 744 
state appropriations. Such bonds are not secured by the full 745 
faith and credit of the authority. Bonds issued by the authority 746 
are not secured by the full faith and credit of the authority 747 
and do not constitute an obligation, general or special, 748 
thereof. 749 
 (3)  Any two or more projects may be combined and 750     
 
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consolidated into a single project and may thereafter be 751 
operated and maintained as a single project. The revenue bonds 752 
authorized herein may be issued to finance any one or more such 753 
projects separately, or to finance two or more such projects, 754 
regardless of whether such projects have been combined and 755 
consolidated into a single project. If the board deems it 756 
advisable, the proceedings authorizing such revenue bonds may 757 
provide that the authority may thereafter combine the projects 758 
then being financed or theretofore financed with other projects 759 
to be subsequently financed by the authority on a parity with 760 
the revenue bonds then being issued, all on such terms, 761 
conditions, and limitations as shall be provided, and may 762 
further provide that the revenues to be derived from the 763 
subsequent projects shall at the time of the issuance of such 764 
parity revenue bonds be also pledged to the holders of any 765 
revenue bonds theretofore issued to finance the revenue 766 
undertakings that are later combined with such subsequent 767 
projects. The authority may pledge for the security of the 768 
revenue bonds a fixed amount without regard to any fixed 769 
proportion of the gross revenues of any project. 770 
 331.632  Issuance of additional bonds. —If the proceeds of 771 
any bonds are less than the cost of completing the project in 772 
connection with which such bonds are issued, the board may 773 
authorize the issuance of additional bonds, upon such terms and 774 
conditions as the board may provide in the resolution 775     
 
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authorizing such issuance, but only in compliance with the 776 
resolution or other proceedings authorizing the issuance of the 777 
original bonds. 778 
 331.633  Refunding bonds. —The authority, through its board, 779 
may issue bonds to provide for the retirement or refunding of 780 
any bonds or obligations of the authority that at the time of 781 
such issuance are, or subsequently thereto become, due and 782 
payable, or that at the time of issuance have been called, or 783 
are or will be subject to call, for redemption within 10 years 784 
thereafter, or the surrender of which can be procured from the 785 
holders thereof at prices satisfactory to the board. Refunding 786 
bonds may be issued at any time when, in the judgment of the 787 
board, such issuance will be advantageous to the authority. The 788 
provisions of this part pertaining to bonds of the authority 789 
shall, unless the context otherwise requires, govern the 790 
issuance of refunding bonds, the form and other details thereof, 791 
the rights of the holders thereof, and the duties of the board 792 
with respect thereto. 793 
 331.635  Lien of pledges. —All pledges of revenues made 794 
pursuant to this part shall be valid and binding from the time 795 
such pledges are made. All such revenues so pledged and 796 
thereafter collected shall immediately be subject to the lien of 797 
such pledges without any physical delivery thereof or further 798 
action, and the lien of such pledges shall be valid and binding 799 
as against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, 800     
 
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contract, or otherwise against the authority, regardless of 801 
whether such parties have notice thereof. 802 
 331.638  Trust agreements. —In the discretion of the board, 803 
any issue of bonds may be secured by a trust agreement by and 804 
between the authority and a corporate trustee, which m ay be any 805 
trust company or bank having the powers of a trust company 806 
within or outside the state. The resolution authorizing the 807 
issuance of the bonds or such trust agreement may pledge the 808 
revenues to be received from any projects of the authority and 809 
any other authorized moneys to be used for the repayment of 810 
bonds and may contain such provisions for protecting and 811 
enforcing the rights and remedies of the bondholders as the 812 
board may approve, including, without limitation, covenants 813 
setting forth the duti es of the authority in relation to the 814 
acquisition, planning, development, construction, 815 
reconstruction, improvement, maintenance, repair, operation, and 816 
insurance of any projects, the fixing and revision of the rates, 817 
fees, rentals, tolls, fares, and char ges, and the custody, 818 
safeguarding, and application of all moneys, and for the 819 
employment of consulting engineers in connection with such 820 
acquisition, planning, development, construction, 821 
reconstruction, improvement, maintenance, repair, or operation. 822 
It shall be lawful for any bank or trust company incorporated 823 
under the laws of the state or the United States which may act 824 
as a depository of the proceeds of bonds or of revenues to 825     
 
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furnish such indemnifying bonds or to pledge such securities as 826 
required by the authority. Such resolution or trust agreement 827 
may set forth the rights and remedies of the bondholders and of 828 
the trustee, if any, and may restrict the individual right of 829 
action by bondholders. The board may provide for the payment of 830 
the proceeds of the sale of the bonds and the revenues of any 831 
project to such officer, board, or depository as it may 832 
designate for the custody thereof, and for the method of 833 
disbursement thereof, with such safeguards and restrictions as 834 
it may determine. All expenses inc urred in carrying out such 835 
resolution or trust agreement may be treated as part of the cost 836 
of the project to which such trust agreement pertains. 837 
 331.639  Sale of bonds. —Bonds may be sold in blocks or 838 
installments at different times, or an entire issue o r series 839 
may be sold at one time. Bonds may only be sold at public sale 840 
after being advertised and publicly noticed, unless the 841 
authority has previously complied with s. 218.385. Bonds may be 842 
sold or exchanged for refunding bonds. Special assessment and 843 
revenue bonds may be delivered as payment by the authority of 844 
the purchase price or lease of any project or part thereof, or a 845 
combination of projects or parts thereof, or as the purchase 846 
price of, or exchange for, any property, real, personal, or 847 
mixed, including franchises, or services rendered by any 848 
contractor, engineer, or other person, all at one time or in 849 
blocks from time to time, in such manner and upon such terms as 850     
 
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the board in its discretion determines. The price or prices for 851 
any bonds sold, exch anged, or delivered may be: 852 
 (1)  The money paid for the bonds. 853 
 (2)  The principal amount, plus accrued interest to date of 854 
redemption or exchange, of outstanding obligations exchanged for 855 
refunding bonds. 856 
 (3)  In the case of special assessment or revenu e bonds, 857 
the amount of any indebtedness to contractors or other persons 858 
paid with such bonds, or the fair value of any properties 859 
exchanged for the bonds, as determined by the board. 860 
 331.640  Authorization and form of bonds. —Bonds may be 861 
authorized by resolution or resolutions of the board which are 862 
adopted by a majority of all of the members thereof then in 863 
office and present at the meeting at which the resolution or 864 
resolutions are adopted and shall be approved as provided in s. 865 
331.605. The resolution o r resolutions of the board may be 866 
adopted at the same meeting at which they are introduced and 867 
shall be published and noticed. The board may by resolution 868 
authorize the issuance of bonds and determine the aggregate 869 
amount of bonds to be issued, the purpose or purposes for which 870 
the moneys derived therefrom shall be expended, the rate or 871 
rates of interest, the denomination of the bonds, whether the 872 
bonds are to be issued in one or more series, the date or dates 873 
thereof, the date or dates of maturity, which s hall not exceed 874 
30 years from their respective dates of issuance, the medium of 875     
 
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payment, the place or places within or without the state where 876 
payment shall be made, registration privileges, redemption terms 877 
and privileges, whether with or without premium, the manner of 878 
execution, the form of the bonds including any interest coupons 879 
to be attached thereto, the manner of execution of bonds and 880 
coupons, and any and all other terms, covenants, and conditions 881 
thereof, and the establishment of reserve or other f unds. Such 882 
authorizing resolution may further provide that such bonds may 883 
be executed manually or by engraved, lithographed, or facsimile 884 
signature, provided that where signatures are engraved, 885 
lithographed, or facsimile, a bond is not valid unless 886 
countersigned by a registrar or other officer designated by 887 
appropriate resolution of the board. The seal of the authority 888 
may be affixed, lithographed, engraved, or otherwise reproduced 889 
in facsimile on such bonds. If any officer whose signature or a 890 
facsimile of whose signature appears on any bonds or coupons 891 
ceases to be such officer before the delivery of such bonds, 892 
such signature or facsimile is nevertheless valid and sufficient 893 
for all purposes as if the officer had remained in office until 894 
such delivery. 895 
 331.641  Interim certificates; replacement certificates. —896 
Pending the preparation of definitive bonds, the board may issue 897 
interim certificates or receipts or temporary bonds, in such 898 
form and with such provisions as the board determines, 899 
exchangeable for definitive bonds when such bonds have been 900     
 
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executed and are available for delivery. The board may also 901 
provide for the replacement of any bonds that are mutilated, 902 
lost, or destroyed. 903 
 331.642  Negotiability of bonds. —Any bond issued under this 904 
part and any interim certificate, receipt, or temporary bond 905 
shall, in the absence of an express recital on the face thereof 906 
that it is nonnegotiable, be fully negotiable and shall be and 907 
constitute negotiable instruments within the meaning and for all 908 
purposes of the law merchant and the laws of the State of 909 
Florida. 910 
 331.643  Defeasance. —The board may make such provision with 911 
respect to the defeasance of the right, title, and interest of 912 
the holders of any of the bonds and obligations of the authority 913 
in any revenues, funds, or other properties by which such bonds 914 
are secured as the board deems appropriate and, without 915 
limitation on the foregoing, may provide that when such bonds or 916 
obligations become due and payable or have been called for 917 
redemption, and the whole am ount of the principal and the 918 
interest and premium, if any, due and payable upon the bonds or 919 
obligations when outstanding are paid, or sufficient moneys or 920 
direct obligations of the United States Government the principal 921 
of and the interest on which, when due, will provide sufficient 922 
moneys, are held or deposited in trust for such purpose, and 923 
provision shall also be made for paying all other sums payable 924 
in connection with such bonds or other obligations, then the 925     
 
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right, title, and interest of the holders of the bonds in any 926 
revenues, funds, or other properties by which such bonds are 927 
secured shall thereupon cease, terminate, and become void. The 928 
board may apply any surplus in any sinking fund established in 929 
connection with such bonds or obligations and al l balances 930 
remaining in all other funds or accounts other than money held 931 
for the redemption or payment of the bonds or other obligations 932 
to any lawful purpose of the authority as the board determines. 933 
 331.644  Bonds as legal investment or security. —934 
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, all 935 
bonds issued under this part shall constitute legal investments 936 
for savings banks, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, 937 
executors, administrators, trustees, guardians, and other 938 
fiduciaries, and for any board, body, agency, instrumentality, 939 
county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the 940 
state, and shall constitute securities that may be deposited by 941 
banks or trust companies as security for deposits of state, 942 
county, municipal, o r other public funds or by insurance 943 
companies as required or voluntary statutory deposits. 944 
 331.645  Covenants.—Any resolution authorizing the issuance 945 
of bonds may contain such covenants as the board deems 946 
advisable, and all such covenants shall constitu te valid, 947 
legally binding, and enforceable contracts between the authority 948 
and the bondholders, regardless of the time of issuance thereof. 949 
Such covenants may include, without limitation, covenants 950     
 
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concerning the disposition of the bond proceeds, the use a nd 951 
disposition of project revenues, the pledging of revenues and 952 
assessments, the obligations of the authority with respect to 953 
the operation of the project and the maintenance of adequate 954 
project revenues, the issuance of additional bonds, the 955 
appointment, powers, and duties of trustees and receivers, the 956 
acquisition of outstanding bonds and obligations, restrictions 957 
on the establishment of competing projects or facilities, 958 
restrictions on the sale or disposal of the assets and property 959 
of the authority, th e priority of assessment liens, the priority 960 
of claims by bondholders on the taxing power of the authority, 961 
the maintenance of deposits to ensure the payment of revenues by 962 
users of spaceport facilities and services, the discontinuance 963 
of authority service s by reason of delinquent payments, 964 
acceleration upon default, the execution of necessary 965 
instruments, the procedure for amending or abrogating covenants 966 
with the bondholders, and such other covenants as may be deemed 967 
necessary or desirable for the securit y of the bondholders. 968 
 331.646  Validity of bonds; validation proceedings. —Any 969 
bonds issued by the authority shall be incontestable in the 970 
hands of bona fide purchasers or holders for value and shall not 971 
be invalid because of any irregularity or defect in the 972 
proceedings for the issue and sale thereof. Before the issuance 973 
of any bonds, the authority shall publish a notice at least once 974 
in a newspaper or newspapers published or of general circulation 975     
 
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in the appropriate county or counties in the state, statin g the 976 
date of adoption of the resolution authorizing such obligations, 977 
the amount, maximum rate of interest, and maturity of such 978 
obligations, and the purpose in general terms for which such 979 
obligations are to be issued, and further stating that any 980 
action or proceeding questioning the validity of such 981 
obligations or of the proceedings authorizing the issuance 982 
thereof, or of any covenants made therein, must be instituted 983 
within 20 days after the first publication of such notice, or 984 
the validity of such obli gations, proceedings, and covenants 985 
shall not be thereafter questioned in any court. If no such 986 
action or proceeding is instituted within such 20 -day period, 987 
the validity of such obligations, proceedings, and covenants 988 
shall be conclusive, and all persons or parties shall be forever 989 
barred from questioning the validity of such obligations, 990 
proceedings, or covenants in any court. Alternatively, the 991 
authority may validate its bonds pursuant to chapter 75. 992 
 331.647  Part furnishes full authority for issuance o f 993 
bonds.—This part constitutes full and complete authority for the 994 
issuance of bonds and the exercise of the powers of the 995 
authority provided in this part. Any and all bonds issued by the 996 
authority shall not be secured by the full faith and credit of 997 
the state and do not constitute an obligation, general or 998 
special, of the state. 999 
 331.648  Investment of funds. —The board may in its 1000     
 
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discretion invest funds of the authority through the Chief 1001 
Financial Officer or in: 1002 
 (1)  Direct obligations of or obligations g uaranteed by the 1003 
United States or for the payment of the principal and interest 1004 
of which the faith and credit of the United States is pledged. 1005 
 (2)  Bonds or notes issued by any of the following federal 1006 
agencies: 1007 
 (a)  Bank for Cooperatives. 1008 
 (b)  Federal intermediate credit banks. 1009 
 (c)  Federal home loan bank system. 1010 
 (d)  Federal land banks. 1011 
 (e)  Federal National Mortgage Association, including 1012 
debentures or participating certificates issued by such 1013 
association. 1014 
 (3)  Public housing bonds issued by publi c housing 1015 
authorities and secured by a pledge or annual contributions 1016 
under an annual contribution contract or contracts with the 1017 
United States. 1018 
 (4)  Bonds or other interest -bearing obligations of any 1019 
county, district, city, or town located in the state f or which 1020 
the full faith and credit of such political subdivision is 1021 
pledged. 1022 
 (5)  Any investment authorized for insurers by ss. 625.306 -1023 
625.316 and any amendments thereto. 1024 
 (6)  Any investment authorized under s. 17.57 and any 1025     
 
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amendments thereto. 1026 
 331.649 Fiscal year of authority. —The board may establish 1027 
and from time to time redetermine the fiscal year of the 1028 
authority. Unless the board otherwise provides, the authority's 1029 
fiscal year shall be July 1 through June 30. 1030 
 331.650  Insurance coverage of author ity; safety program. — 1031 
 (1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the State 1032 
Risk Management Trust Fund established under s. 284.30 may not 1033 
insure buildings and property owned or leased by the authority. 1034 
 (2)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the State 1035 
Risk Management Trust Fund established under s. 284.30 may not 1036 
insure against any liability of the authority. 1037 
 (3)  The authority shall establish a safety program. The 1038 
safety program shall include: 1039 
 (a)  Development and implementation of a l oss prevention 1040 
program which shall consist of a comprehensive safety program 1041 
for the authority, including a statement, established by the 1042 
board, of safety policy and responsibility. 1043 
 (b)  Provision for regular and periodic facility and 1044 
equipment inspection s. 1045 
 (c)  Investigation of job -related employee accidents and 1046 
other accidents occurring on the premises of the authority or 1047 
within areas of its jurisdiction. 1048 
 (d)  Establishment of a program to promote increased safety 1049 
awareness among employees, agents, and subcontractors of the 1050     
 
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authority. 1051 
 (4)(a)  The authority shall, if available, secure insurance 1052 
coverage within reasonable limits for liability that may arise 1053 
as a consequence of its responsibilities. 1054 
 (b)  The authority shall, if available and cost -effective, 1055 
secure reasonable levels of insurance coverage on its buildings, 1056 
facilities, and property. 1057 
 (c)  The authority, with respect to the purchase of 1058 
insurance, shall be subject to the applicable provisions of 1059 
chapter 287 and other applicable law. 1060 
 331.651  Participation by women, minorities, and socially 1061 
and economically disadvantaged business enterprises encouraged. —1062 
It is the intent of the Legislature and the public policy of 1063 
this state that women, minorities, and socially and economically 1064 
disadvantaged business enterprises be encouraged to participate 1065 
fully in all phases of economic and community development. 1066 
Accordingly, to achieve such purpose, the authority shall, in 1067 
accordance with applicable state and federal law, involve and 1068 
utilize women, minorities, and socially and economically 1069 
disadvantaged business enterprises in all phases of the design, 1070 
development, construction, maintenance, and operation of 1071 
spaceports developed under this part. 1072 
 331.654  Tax exemption. —The exercise of the powers granted 1073 
by this part in all respects shall be for the benefit of the 1074 
people of the state, for the increase of their industry and 1075     
 
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prosperity, for the improvement of their health and living 1076 
conditions, and for the provision of gainful employment and 1077 
shall constitute the p erformance of essential public functions. 1078 
The authority is not required to pay any taxes on any project or 1079 
any other property owned by the authority under this part or on 1080 
the income therefrom. The bonds issued under this part or on the 1081 
income therefrom, in cluding any profit made on the sale thereof, 1082 
and all notes, mortgages, security agreements, letters of 1083 
credit, or other instruments that arise out of or are given to 1084 
secure the repayment of bonds issued in connection with a 1085 
project financed under this part shall at all times be free from 1086 
taxation by the state or any local unit, political subdivision, 1087 
or other instrumentality of the state. However, this section 1088 
does not exempt from taxation or assessments the leasehold 1089 
interest of a lessee in any project or any other property or 1090 
interest owned by the lessee. The exemption granted by this 1091 
section is not applicable to any tax imposed by chapter 220 on 1092 
interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by 1093 
corporations. 1094 
 331.655  Use of name; ownership rights to intellectual 1095 
property.— 1096 
 (1)(a)  The corporate name of a corporation incorporated or 1097 
authorized to transact business in this state, or the name of 1098 
any person or business entity transacting business in this 1099 
state, may not use the words "Northeast Florid a Regional 1100     
 
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Spaceport Authority" in its name unless the board gives written 1101 
approval for such use. 1102 
 (b)  The Department of State may dissolve, pursuant to s. 1103 
607.1420, any corporation that violates paragraph (a). 1104 
 (2)  Notwithstanding any provision of chapt er 286, the 1105 
legal title and every right, interest, claim, or demand of any 1106 
kind in and to any patent, trademark, copyright, certification 1107 
mark, or other right acquired under the patent and trademark 1108 
laws of the United States or this state or any foreign co untry, 1109 
or the application for the same, as is owned or held, acquired, 1110 
or developed by the authority, under the authority and 1111 
directions given it by this part, is vested in the authority for 1112 
the use, benefit, and purposes provided in this part. The 1113 
authority is vested with and may exercise any and all of the 1114 
normal incidents of such ownership, including the receipt and 1115 
disposition of royalties. Any sums received as royalties from 1116 
any such rights are appropriated to the authority for any and 1117 
all of the purposes and uses provided in this part. 1118 
 331.660  Joint participation agreement or assistance; 1119 
spaceport master plan. — 1120 
 (1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 1121 
Department of Transportation may enter into a joint 1122 
participation agreement with, or ot herwise assist, the authority 1123 
as necessary to effectuate this part and may allocate funds for 1124 
such purposes in its 5 -year work program. However, the 1125     
 
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department may not fund the administrative or operational costs 1126 
of the authority. 1127 
 (2)  The authority shall develop a spaceport master plan 1128 
for expansion and modernization of space transportation 1129 
facilities within the region. The plan shall contain recommended 1130 
projects to meet current and future commercial, national, and 1131 
state space transportation requirements. The authority shall 1132 
submit the plan to any appropriate metropolitan planning 1133 
organization for review of intermodal impacts. The authority 1134 
shall submit the plan to the Department of Transportation, and 1135 
such plan may be included within the department's 5 -year work 1136 
program of qualifying commercial sector launch and spaceport 1137 
discretionary capacity improvement under subsection (3). The 1138 
plan shall identify appropriate funding levels and include 1139 
recommendations on appropriate sources of revenue that may be 1140 
developed to contribute to the State Transportation Trust Fund. 1141 
 (3)  Subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the 1142 
department may participate in the capital cost of eligible 1143 
spaceport discretionary capacity improvement projects. The 1144 
annual legislative budget request shall be based on the proposed 1145 
funding requested for approved spaceport discretionary capacity 1146 
improvement projects. 1147 
 331.661  Construction. —This part supersedes any general or 1148 
special act that is inconsistent with this part to the extent o f 1149 
such inconsistency. 1150     
 
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 Section 2.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 1151