Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1525 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to motor vehicle insurance; repealing 2
1616 ss. 627.730, 627.731, 627.7311, 627.732, 627.733, 3
1717 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 4
1818 627.7403, 627.7405, F.S., which comprise the Florida 5
1919 Motor Vehicle No-Fault Law; repealing s. 627.7407, 6
2020 F.S., relating to application of the Florida Motor 7
2121 Vehicle No-Fault Law; amending s. 316.2122, F.S.; 8
2222 conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 316.646, 9
2323 F.S.; revising a requirement for proof of security on 10
2424 a motor vehicle and the applicability of the 11
2525 requirement; amending s. 318.18, F.S.; conforming a 12
2626 provision to changes made by the act; amending s. 13
2727 320.02, F.S.; revising the motor vehicle insurance 14
2828 coverages that an applicant must show to register 15
2929 certain vehicles with the Department of Highway Safety 16
3030 and Motor Vehicles; conforming a provision to changes 17
3131 made by the act; revising construction; amending s. 18
3232 320.0609, F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made 19
3333 by the act; amending s. 320.27, F.S.; defining the 20
3434 term "garage liability insurance"; revising garag e 21
3535 liability insurance requirements for motor vehicle 22
3636 dealer applicants; conforming a provision to changes 23
3737 made by the act; amending s. 320.771, F.S.; revising 24
3838 garage liability insurance requirements for 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 recreational vehicle dealer license applicants; 26
5252 amending ss. 322.251 and 322.34, F.S.; conforming 27
5353 provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 28
5454 324.011, F.S.; revising legislative intent; amending 29
5555 s. 324.021, F.S.; revising and providing definitions; 30
5656 revising minimum coverage requirements for proof of 31
5757 financial responsibility for specified motor vehicles; 32
5858 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 33
5959 amending s. 324.022, F.S.; revising minimum liability 34
6060 coverage requirements for motor vehicle owners or 35
6161 operators; revising authorized methods for meeti ng 36
6262 such requirements; deleting a provision relating to an 37
6363 insurer's duty to defend certain claims; revising the 38
6464 vehicles that are excluded from the definition of the 39
6565 term "motor vehicle"; providing security requirements 40
6666 for certain excluded vehicles; confo rming provisions 41
6767 to changes made by the act; amending s. 324.0221, 42
6868 F.S.; revising coverages that subject a policy to 43
6969 certain insurer reporting and notice requirements; 44
7070 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 45
7171 creating s. 324.0222, F.S.; providing that driver 46
7272 license or motor vehicle registration suspensions for 47
7373 failure to maintain required security which are in 48
7474 effect before a specified date remain in full force 49
7575 and effect; providing that such suspended licenses or 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 registrations may be reinstated a s provided in a 51
8989 specified section; amending s. 324.023, F.S.; 52
9090 conforming cross-references; amending s. 324.031, 53
9191 F.S.; specifying a method of proving financial 54
9292 responsibility by owners or operators of motor 55
9393 vehicles other than for -hire passenger transportat ion 56
9494 vehicles; revising the amount of a certificate of 57
9595 deposit required to elect a certain method of proof of 58
9696 financial responsibility; revising liability coverage 59
9797 requirements for a person electing to use such method; 60
9898 amending s. 324.032, F.S.; revising fi nancial 61
9999 responsibility requirements for owners or lessees of 62
100100 for-hire passenger transportation vehicles; amending 63
101101 s. 324.051, F.S.; making technical changes; specifying 64
102102 that motor vehicles include motorcycles for purposes 65
103103 of the section; amending ss. 324.0 71 and 324.091, 66
104104 F.S.; making technical changes; amending s. 324.151, 67
105105 F.S.; revising requirements for motor vehicle 68
106106 liability insurance policies relating to coverage, and 69
107107 exclusion from coverage, for certain drivers and 70
108108 vehicles; conforming provisions to ch anges made by the 71
109109 act; making technical changes; providing definitions; 72
110110 amending s. 324.161, F.S.; revising requirements for a 73
111111 certificate of deposit that is required if a person 74
112112 elects a certain method of proving financial 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 responsibility; amending s. 324. 171, F.S.; revising 76
126126 the minimum net worth requirements to qualify certain 77
127127 persons as self-insurers; conforming provisions to 78
128128 changes made by the act; amending s. 324.251, F.S.; 79
129129 revising the short title and an effective date; 80
130130 amending s. 400.9905, F.S.; rev ising the definition of 81
131131 the term "clinic"; amending ss. 400.991 and 400.9935, 82
132132 F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the 83
133133 act; amending s. 409.901, F.S.; revising the 84
134134 definition of the term "third -party benefit"; amending 85
135135 s. 409.910, F.S.; revising the definition of the term 86
136136 "medical coverage"; amending s. 456.057, F.S.; 87
137137 conforming a provision to changes made by the act; 88
138138 amending s. 456.072, F.S.; revising specified grounds 89
139139 for discipline for certain health professions; 90
140140 defining the term "upcode"; am ending s. 626.9541, 91
141141 F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made by the 92
142142 act; revising certain prohibited act related to 93
143143 specified insurance coverage payment requirements; 94
144144 amending s. 626.989, F.S.; revising the definition of 95
145145 the term "fraudulent insurance act"; amending s. 96
146146 627.06501, F.S.; revising coverages that may provide 97
147147 for a reduction in motor vehicle insurance policy 98
148148 premium charges under certain circumstances; amending 99
149149 s. 627.0651, F.S.; specifying requirements for rate 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 filings for motor vehicle lia bility policies that 101
163163 implement requirements in effect on a specified date; 102
164164 requiring such filings to be approved through a 103
165165 certain process; amending s. 627.0652, F.S.; revising 104
166166 coverages that must provide a premium charge reduction 105
167167 under certain circumstan ces; amending s. 627.0653, 106
168168 F.S.; revising coverages that are subject to premium 107
169169 discounts for specified motor vehicle equipment; 108
170170 amending s. 627.4132, F.S.; revising coverages that 109
171171 are subject to a stacking prohibition; amending s. 110
172172 627.4137, F.S.; requirin g that insurers disclose 111
173173 certain information at the request of a claimant's 112
174174 attorney; authorizing a claimant to file an action 113
175175 under certain circumstances; providing for the award 114
176176 of reasonable attorney fees and costs under certain 115
177177 circumstances; amending s. 627.7263, F.S.; revising 116
178178 coverages that are deemed primary, except under 117
179179 certain circumstances, for the lessor of a motor 118
180180 vehicle for lease or rent; revising a notice that is 119
181181 required if the lessee's coverage is to be primary; 120
182182 creating s. 627.7265, F.S. ; specifying persons whom 121
183183 medical payments coverage must protect; specifying the 122
184184 minimum medical expense limits; specifying coverage 123
185185 options that an insurer is required and authorized to 124
186186 offer; providing construction relating to limits on 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 certain other coverages; requiring insurers, upon 126
200200 receiving certain notice of an accident, to hold a 127
201201 specified reserve for certain purposes for a certain 128
202202 timeframe; providing that the reserve requirement does 129
203203 not require insurers to establish a claim reserve for 130
204204 accounting purposes; specifying that an insurer 131
205205 providing medical payments coverage benefits may not 132
206206 seek a lien on a certain recovery and may not bring a 133
207207 certain cause of action; authorizing insurers to 134
208208 include policy provisions allowing for subrogation, 135
209209 under certain circumstances, for medical payments 136
210210 benefits paid; providing construction; specifying a 137
211211 requirement for an insured for repayment of medical 138
212212 payments benefits under certain circumstances; 139
213213 prohibiting insurers from including policy provisions 140
214214 allowing for subrogation for death benefits paid; 141
215215 amending s. 627.727, F.S.; conforming provisions to 142
216216 changes made by the act; revising the legal liability 143
217217 of an uninsured motorist coverage insurer; amending s. 144
218218 627.7275, F.S.; revising required coverages for a 145
219219 motor vehicle insurance policy; conforming provisions 146
220220 to changes made by the act; creating s. 627.72761, 147
221221 F.S.; requiring motor vehicle insurance policies to 148
222222 provide death benefits; specifying requirements for 149
223223 such benefits; specifying persons to whom such 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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236236 benefits may and may not be paid; creating s. 151
237237 627.7278, F.S.; defining the term "minimum security 152
238238 requirements"; providing a prohibition, requirements, 153
239239 applicability, and construction relating to motor 154
240240 vehicle insurance policies as of a certain date; 155
241241 requiring insurers to allow certain insureds to make 156
242242 certain coverage changes, subject to certain 157
243243 conditions; requiring an insurer to provide, by a 158
244244 specified date, a specified notice to policyholders 159
245245 relating to requirements under the act; amending s. 160
246246 627.728, F.S.; conforming a provision to changes made 161
247247 by the act; amending s. 627.7295, F.S.; revising the 162
248248 definitions of the terms "policy" and "binder"; 163
249249 revising the coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 164
250250 policy for which a licensed general lines agent may 165
251251 charge a specified fee; conforming provisions to 166
252252 changes made by the act; amending s. 627.7415, F.S.; 167
253253 revising additional liability insurance requirements 168
254254 for commercial motor vehicles; amending s. 627.747, 169
255255 F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the 170
256256 act; amending s. 627.748, F.S.; revising insurance 171
257257 requirements for transportation network company 172
258258 drivers; conforming provisions to changes made by the 173
259259 act; conforming cross -references; amending s. 174
260260 627.7483, F.S.; conforming cross -references; 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273273 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 176
274274 amending s. 627.749, F.S.; conforming a provision to 177
275275 changes made by the act; amending s. 627.8405, F.S.; 178
276276 revising coverages in a policy sold in combination 179
277277 with an accidental death and dismemberment policy 180
278278 which a premium finan ce company may not finance; 181
279279 revising rulemaking authority of the Financial 182
280280 Services Commission; amending ss. 627.915, 628.909, 183
281281 705.184, and 713.78, F.S.; conforming provisions to 184
282282 changes made by the act; creating s. 768.852, F.S.; 185
283283 providing for a setoff on certain damages that may be 186
284284 recovered by a person operating certain motor vehicles 187
285285 who is not in compliance with financial responsibility 188
286286 laws; providing exceptions; amending s. 817.234, F.S.; 189
287287 revising coverages that are the basis of specified 190
288288 prohibited false and fraudulent insurance claims; 191
289289 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 192
290290 deleting provisions relating to prohibited changes in 193
291291 certain mental or physical reports; providing an 194
292292 appropriation; providing effective dates. 195
293293 196
294294 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 197
295295 198
296296 Section 1. Sections 627.730, 627.731, 627.7311, 627.732, 199
297297 627.733, 627.734, 627.736, 627.737, 627.739, 627.7401, 627.7403, 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 and 627.7405, Florida Statutes, are repealed. 201
311311 Section 2. Section 627.7407, Florida Statutes, is 202
312312 repealed. 203
313313 Section 3. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section 204
314314 316.2122, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 205
315315 316.2122 Operation of a low -speed vehicle, mini truck, or 206
316316 low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle on certain roadways. — 207
317317 (2) The operation of a low -speed autonomous delivery 208
318318 vehicle on any road is authorized with the following 209
319319 restrictions: 210
320320 (e) A low-speed autonomous delivery vehicle must be 211
321321 covered by a policy of automobile insurance which provides the 212
322322 coverage required by s. 627.749(2)(a)1. and, 2., and 3. The 213
323323 coverage requirements of this paragraph may be satisfied by 214
324324 automobile insurance maintained by the owner of a low -speed 215
325325 autonomous delivery vehicle, the owner of the teleoperation 216
326326 system, the remote human operator, or a combination thereof. 217
327327 Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 316.646, Florida 218
328328 Statutes, is amended to read: 219
329329 316.646 Security required; proof of security and display 220
330330 thereof.— 221
331331 (1) Any person required by s. 324.022 to maintain 222
332332 liability security for property damage, liability security, 223
333333 required by s. 324.023 to maintain liability security for bodily 224
334334 injury, or death, or required by s. 627.733 to maintain personal 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347347 injury protection security on a motor vehicle shall have in his 226
348348 or her immediate possession at all times while operating a such 227
349349 motor vehicle proper proof of maintenance of the required 228
350350 security required under s. 324.021(7) . 229
351351 (a) Such proof must shall be in a uniform paper or 230
352352 electronic format, as prescribed by the department, a valid 231
353353 insurance policy, an insurance policy binder, a certificate of 232
354354 insurance, or such other proof as may be prescribed by the 233
355355 department. 234
356356 (b)1. The act of presenting to a law enforcement officer 235
357357 an electronic device displaying proof of insurance in an 236
358358 electronic format does not constitute consent for the officer to 237
359359 access any information on the device other than the displayed 238
360360 proof of insurance. 239
361361 2. The person who presents the device to the officer 240
362362 assumes the liability for any resulting damage to the device. 241
363363 Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 242
364364 318.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 243
365365 318.18 Amount of penalties. —The penalties required for a 244
366366 noncriminal disposition pursuant to s. 318.14 or a criminal 245
367367 offense listed in s. 318.17 are as f ollows: 246
368368 (2) Thirty dollars for all nonmoving traffic violations 247
369369 and: 248
370370 (b) For all violations of ss. 320.0605, 320.07(1), 249
371371 322.065, and 322.15(1). A Any person who is cited for a 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 violation of s. 320.07(1) shall be charged a delinquent fee 251
385385 pursuant to s. 320.07(4). 252
386386 1. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 320.0605 253
387387 or s. 320.07 can show proof of having a valid registration at 254
388388 the time of arrest, the clerk of the court may dismiss the case 255
389389 and may assess a dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the 256
390390 clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit 257
391391 into the General Revenue Fund. A person who finds it impossible 258
392392 or impractical to obtain a valid registration certificate must 259
393393 submit an affidavit detailing the reasons for the impossibility 260
394394 or impracticality. The reasons may include, but are not limited 261
395395 to, the fact that the vehicle was sold, stolen, or destroyed; 262
396396 that the state in which the vehicle is registered does not issue 263
397397 a certificate of registration; or that the vehicle is owned by 264
398398 another person. 265
399399 2. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 322.03, 266
400400 s. 322.065, or s. 322.15 can show a driver license issued to him 267
401401 or her and valid at the time of arrest, the clerk of the court 268
402402 may dismiss the case and may assess a dismissal fee o f up to 269
403403 $10, from which the clerk shall remit $2.50 to the Department of 270
404404 Revenue for deposit into the General Revenue Fund. 271
405405 3. If a person who is cited for a violation of s. 316.646 272
406406 can show proof of security as required by s. 324.021(7) s. 273
407407 627.733, issued to the person and valid at the time of arrest, 274
408408 the clerk of the court may dismiss the case and may assess a 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 dismissal fee of up to $10, from which the clerk shall remit 276
422422 $2.50 to the Department of Revenue for deposit into the General 277
423423 Revenue Fund. A pers on who finds it impossible or impractical to 278
424424 obtain proof of security must submit an affidavit detailing the 279
425425 reasons for the impracticality. The reasons may include, but are 280
426426 not limited to, the fact that the vehicle has since been sold, 281
427427 stolen, or destroyed; that the owner or registrant of the 282
428428 vehicle is not required by s. 627.733 to maintain personal 283
429429 injury protection insurance; or that the vehicle is owned by 284
430430 another person. 285
431431 Section 6. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (5) of 286
432432 section 320.02, Florid a Statutes, are amended to read: 287
433433 320.02 Registration required; application for 288
434434 registration; forms. — 289
435435 (5)(a) Proof that bodily injury liability coverage and 290
436436 property damage liability coverage personal injury protection 291
437437 benefits have been purchased if re quired under s. 324.022, s. 292
438438 324.032, or s. 627.742 s. 627.733, that property damage 293
439439 liability coverage has been purchased as required under s. 294
440440 324.022, that bodily injury liability or death coverage has been 295
441441 purchased if required under s. 324.023, and that combined bodily 296
442442 liability insurance and property damage liability insurance have 297
443443 been purchased if required under s. 627.7415 must shall be 298
444444 provided in the manner prescribed by law by the applicant at the 299
445445 time of application for registration of any motor vehicle that 300
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454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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458458 is subject to such requirements. The issuing agent may not shall 301
459459 refuse to issue registration if such proof of purchase is not 302
460460 provided. Insurers shall furnish uniform proof -of-purchase cards 303
461461 in a paper or electronic format in a form prescribe d by the 304
462462 department and include the name of the insured's insurance 305
463463 company, the coverage identification number, and the make, year, 306
464464 and vehicle identification number of the vehicle insured. The 307
465465 card must contain a statement notifying the applicant of the 308
466466 penalty specified under s. 316.646(4). The card or insurance 309
467467 policy, insurance policy binder, or certificate of insurance or 310
468468 a photocopy of any of these; an affidavit containing the name of 311
469469 the insured's insurance company, the insured's policy number, 312
470470 and the make and year of the vehicle insured; or such other 313
471471 proof as may be prescribed by the department constitutes shall 314
472472 constitute sufficient proof of purchase. If an affidavit is 315
473473 provided as proof, it must be in substantially the following 316
474474 form: 317
475475 318
476476 Under penalty of perjury, I ...(Name of insured)... do hereby 319
477477 certify that I have ... ( bodily injury liability and Personal 320
478478 Injury Protection, property damage liability , and, if required, 321
479479 Bodily Injury Liability )... insurance currently in effect with 322
480480 ...(Name of insurance company)... under ...(policy number)... 323
481481 covering ...(make, year, and vehicle identification number of 324
482482 vehicle).... ...(Signature of Insured)... 325
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491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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495495 326
496496 Such affidavit must include the following warning: 327
497497 328
498498 WARNING: GIVING FALSE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO OBT AIN A VEHICLE 329
499499 REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE UNDER FLORIDA 330
500500 LAW. ANYONE GIVING FALSE INFORMATION ON THIS AFFIDAVIT IS 331
501501 SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION. 332
502502 333
503503 If an application is made through a licensed motor vehicle 334
504504 dealer as required under s. 319.23, the original or a photocopy 335
505505 photostatic copy of such card, insurance policy, insurance 336
506506 policy binder, or certificate of insurance or the original 337
507507 affidavit from the insured must shall be forwarded by the dealer 338
508508 to the tax collector of the county or the Depart ment of Highway 339
509509 Safety and Motor Vehicles for processing. By executing the 340
510510 aforesaid affidavit, a no licensed motor vehicle dealer is not 341
511511 will be liable in damages for any inadequacy, insufficiency, or 342
512512 falsification of any statement contained therein. A card must 343
513513 also indicate the existence of any bodily injury liability 344
514514 insurance voluntarily purchased. 345
515515 (d) The verifying of proof of personal injury protection 346
516516 insurance, proof of property damage liability insurance, proof 347
517517 of combined bodily liability insur ance and property damage 348
518518 liability insurance, or proof of financial responsibility 349
519519 insurance and the issuance or failure to issue the motor vehicle 350
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528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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532532 registration under the provisions of this chapter may not be 351
533533 construed in any court as a warranty of the rel iability or 352
534534 accuracy of the evidence of such proof or as meaning that the 353
535535 provisions of any insurance policy furnished as proof of 354
536536 financial responsibility comply with state law . Neither the 355
537537 department nor any tax collector is liable in damages for any 356
538538 inadequacy, insufficiency, falsification, or unauthorized 357
539539 modification of any item of the proof of personal injury 358
540540 protection insurance, proof of property damage liability 359
541541 insurance, proof of combined bodily liability insurance and 360
542542 property damage liability i nsurance, or proof of financial 361
543543 responsibility before insurance prior to, during, or subsequent 362
544544 to the verification of the proof. The issuance of a motor 363
545545 vehicle registration does not constitute prima facie evidence or 364
546546 a presumption of insurance coverage. 365
547547 Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 366
548548 320.0609, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 367
549549 320.0609 Transfer and exchange of registration license 368
550550 plates; transfer fee. — 369
551551 (1) 370
552552 (b) The transfer of a license plate from a vehicle 371
553553 disposed of to a newly acquired vehicle does not constitute a 372
554554 new registration. The application for transfer must shall be 373
555555 accepted without requiring proof of personal injury protection 374
556556 or liability insurance. 375
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565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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569569 Section 8. Subsection (3) of section 320.27, Florida 376
570570 Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (g) is added to subsection 377
571571 (1) of that section, to read: 378
572572 320.27 Motor vehicle dealers. — 379
573573 (1) DEFINITIONS.—The following words, terms, and phrases 380
574574 when used in this section have the meanings respectively 381
575575 ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context 382
576576 clearly indicates a different meaning: 383
577577 (g) "Garage liability insurance" means, beginning July 1, 384
578578 2023, combined single -limit liability coverage, including 385
579579 property damage and bodily injury liability coverage , in the 386
580580 amount of at least $60,000. 387
581581 (3) APPLICATION AND FEE. —The application for the license 388
582582 application must shall be in such form as may be prescribed by 389
583583 the department and is shall be subject to such rules with 390
584584 respect thereto as may be so prescribed by the department it. 391
585585 Such application must shall be verified by oath or affirmation 392
586586 and must shall contain a full statement of the name and birth 393
587587 date of the person or persons applying for the license therefor; 394
588588 the name of the firm or copartnership, with the names and places 395
589589 of residence of all members thereof, if such applicant is a firm 396
590590 or copartnership; the names and places of residence of the 397
591591 principal officers, if the applicant is a body corporate or 398
592592 other artificial body; the name of the state under whose laws 399
593593 the corporation is organized; the present and former place or 400
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602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
603603
604604
605605
606606 places of residence of the applicant; and the prior business in 401
607607 which the applicant has been engaged and its the location 402
608608 thereof. The Such application must shall describe the exact 403
609609 location of the place of business and must shall state whether 404
610610 the place of business is owned by the applicant and when 405
611611 acquired, or, if leased, a true copy of the lease must shall be 406
612612 attached to the application. The applicant shall cer tify that 407
613613 the location provides an adequately equipped office and is not a 408
614614 residence; that the location affords sufficient unoccupied space 409
615615 upon and within which adequately to store all motor vehicles 410
616616 offered and displayed for sale; and that the location i s a 411
617617 suitable place where the applicant can in good faith carry on 412
618618 such business and keep and maintain books, records, and files 413
619619 necessary to conduct such business, which must shall be 414
620620 available at all reasonable hours to inspection by the 415
621621 department or any of its inspectors or other employees. The 416
622622 applicant shall certify that the business of a motor vehicle 417
623623 dealer is the principal business that will which shall be 418
624624 conducted at that location. The application must shall contain a 419
625625 statement that the applicant is either franchised by a 420
626626 manufacturer of motor vehicles, in which case the name of each 421
627627 motor vehicle that the applicant is franchised to sell must 422
628628 shall be included, or an independent (nonfranchised) motor 423
629629 vehicle dealer. The application must shall contain other 424
630630 relevant information as may be required by the department . The 425
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639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
641641
642642
643643 applicant shall furnish , including evidence, in a form approved 426
644644 by the department, that the applicant is insured under a garage 427
645645 liability insurance policy or a general liability insura nce 428
646646 policy coupled with a business automobile policy having the 429
647647 coverages and limits of the garage liability insurance coverage 430
648648 in accordance with paragraph (1)(g) , which shall include, at a 431
649649 minimum, $25,000 combined single -limit liability coverage 432
650650 including bodily injury and property damage protection and 433
651651 $10,000 personal injury protection . However, a salvage motor 434
652652 vehicle dealer as defined in subparagraph (1)(c)5. is exempt 435
653653 from the requirements for garage liability insurance and 436
654654 personal injury protectio n insurance on those vehicles that 437
655655 cannot be legally operated on roads, highways, or streets in 438
656656 this state. Franchise dealers must submit a garage liability 439
657657 insurance policy, and all other dealers must submit a garage 440
658658 liability insurance policy or a genera l liability insurance 441
659659 policy coupled with a business automobile policy. Such policy 442
660660 must shall be for the license period, and evidence of a new or 443
661661 continued policy must shall be delivered to the department at 444
662662 the beginning of each license period. A license e shall deliver 445
663663 to the department, in the manner prescribed by the department, 446
664664 within 10 calendar days after any renewal or continuation of or 447
665665 change in such policy or within 10 calendar days after any 448
666666 issuance of a new policy, a copy of the renewed, conti nued, 449
667667 changed, or new policy. Upon making an initial application, the 450
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676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680680 applicant shall pay to the department a fee of $300 in addition 451
681681 to any other fees required by law. Applicants may choose to 452
682682 extend the licensure period for 1 additional year for a total of 453
683683 2 years. An initial applicant shall pay to the department a fee 454
684684 of $300 for the first year and $75 for the second year, in 455
685685 addition to any other fees required by law. An applicant for 456
686686 renewal shall pay to the department $75 for a 1 -year renewal or 457
687687 $150 for a 2-year renewal, in addition to any other fees 458
688688 required by law. Upon making an application for a change of 459
689689 location, the applicant person shall pay a fee of $50 in 460
690690 addition to any other fees now required by law. The department 461
691691 shall, in the case of ev ery application for initial licensure, 462
692692 verify whether certain facts set forth in the application are 463
693693 true. Each applicant, general partner in the case of a 464
694694 partnership, or corporate officer and director in the case of a 465
695695 corporate applicant shall, must file a set of fingerprints with 466
696696 the department for the purpose of determining any prior criminal 467
697697 record or any outstanding warrants. The department shall submit 468
698698 the fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state 469
699699 processing and forwarding to the Fe deral Bureau of Investigation 470
700700 for federal processing. The actual cost of state and federal 471
701701 processing must shall be borne by the applicant and is in 472
702702 addition to the fee for licensure. The department may issue a 473
703703 license to an applicant pending the results o f the fingerprint 474
704704 investigation, which license is fully revocable if the 475
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713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
715715
716716
717717 department subsequently determines that any facts set forth in 476
718718 the application are not true or correctly represented. 477
719719 Section 9. Paragraph (j) of subsection (3) of section 478
720720 320.771, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 479
721721 320.771 License required of recreational vehicle dealers. — 480
722722 (3) APPLICATION.—The application for such license shall be 481
723723 in the form prescribed by the department and subject to such 482
724724 rules as may be prescribed by it. The application shall be 483
725725 verified by oath or affirmation and shall contain: 484
726726 (j) A statement that the applicant is insured under a 485
727727 garage liability insurance policy in accordance with s. 486
728728 320.27(1)(g), which shall include, at a minimum, $25,000 487
729729 combined single-limit liability coverage, including bodily 488
730730 injury and property damage protection, and $10,000 personal 489
731731 injury protection, if the applicant is to be licensed as a 490
732732 dealer in, or intends to sell, recreational vehicles. However, a 491
733733 garage liability policy is not required for the licensure of a 492
734734 mobile home dealer who sells only park trailers. 493
735735 494
736736 The department shall, if it deems necessary, cause an 495
737737 investigation to be made to ascertain if the facts set forth in 496
738738 the application are true and may shall not issue a license to 497
739739 the applicant until it is satisfied that the facts set forth in 498
740740 the application are true. 499
741741 Section 10. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 322.251, 500
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750750 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
751751
752752
753753
754754 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 501
755755 322.251 Notice of cancellation, suspension, revocat ion, or 502
756756 disqualification of license. — 503
757757 (1) All orders of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or 504
758758 disqualification issued under the provisions of this chapter, 505
759759 chapter 318, or chapter 324 must, or ss. 627.732-627.734 shall 506
760760 be given either by personal deli very thereof to the licensee 507
761761 whose license is being canceled, suspended, revoked, or 508
762762 disqualified or by deposit in the United States mail in an 509
763763 envelope, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the 510
764764 licensee at his or her last known mailing address furni shed to 511
765765 the department. Such mailing by the department constitutes 512
766766 notification, and any failure by the person to receive the 513
767767 mailed order will not affect or stay the effective date or term 514
768768 of the cancellation, suspension, revocation, or disqualification 515
769769 of the licensee's driving privilege. 516
770770 (2) The giving of notice and an order of cancellation, 517
771771 suspension, revocation, or disqualification by mail is complete 518
772772 upon expiration of 20 days after deposit in the United States 519
773773 mail for all notices except those iss ued under chapter 324 or 520
774774 ss. 627.732–627.734, which are complete 15 days after deposit in 521
775775 the United States mail. Proof of the giving of notice and an 522
776776 order of cancellation, suspension, revocation, or 523
777777 disqualification in either manner must shall be made by entry in 524
778778 the records of the department that such notice was given. The 525
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787787 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
788788
789789
790790
791791 entry is admissible in the courts of this state and constitutes 526
792792 sufficient proof that such notice was given. 527
793793 Section 11. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section 528
794794 322.34, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 529
795795 322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, 530
796796 or disqualified.— 531
797797 (8)(a) Upon the arrest of a person for the offense of 532
798798 driving while the person's driver license or driving privilege 533
799799 is suspended or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine: 534
800800 1. Whether the person's driver license is suspended or 535
801801 revoked, or the person is under suspension or revocation 536
802802 equivalent status. 537
803803 2. Whether the person's driver license has remained 538
804804 suspended or revoked, or the pers on has been under suspension or 539
805805 revocation equivalent status, since a conviction for the offense 540
806806 of driving with a suspended or revoked license. 541
807807 3. Whether the suspension, revocation, or suspension or 542
808808 revocation equivalent status was made under s. 316.64 6 or s. 543
809809 627.733, relating to failure to maintain required security, or 544
810810 under s. 322.264, relating to habitual traffic offenders. 545
811811 4. Whether the driver is the registered owner or co -owner 546
812812 of the vehicle. 547
813813 Section 12. Section 324.011, Florida Statutes, is amended 548
814814 to read: 549
815815 324.011 Legislative intent; purpose of chapter.— 550
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824824 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
825825
826826
827827
828828 (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that this chapter:551
829829 (a) Ensure that the privilege of owning or operating a 552
830830 motor vehicle in the state is exercised to recognize the 553
831831 existing privilege to own or operate a motor vehicle on the 554
832832 public streets and highways of this state when such vehicles are 555
833833 used with due consideration for the safety of others and their 556
834834 property., and to 557
835835 (b) Promote safety. and 558
836836 (c) Provide financial security re quirements for such 559
837837 owners and or operators whose responsibility it is to recompense 560
838838 others for injury to person or property caused by the operation 561
839839 of a motor vehicle. 562
840840 (2) The purpose of this chapter is to require that every 563
841841 owner or operator of a motor vehicle required to be registered 564
842842 in the state establish, maintain, and Therefore, it is required 565
843843 herein that the operator of a motor vehicle involved in a crash 566
844844 or convicted of certain traffic offenses meeting the operative 567
845845 provisions of s. 324.051(2) sh all respond for such damages and 568
846846 show proof of financial ability to respond for damages arising 569
847847 out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle in 570
848848 future accidents as a requisite to owning or operating a motor 571
849849 vehicle in the state his or her future exercise of such 572
850850 privileges. 573
851851 Section 13. Subsections (1) and (7) and paragraph (c) of 574
852852 subsection (9) of section 324.021, Florida Statutes, are 575
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861861 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
862862
863863
864864
865865 amended, and subsection (12) is added to that section, to read: 576
866866 324.021 Definitions; minimum insuranc e required.—The 577
867867 following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall, for 578
868868 the purpose of this chapter, have the meanings respectively 579
869869 ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances 580
870870 where the context clearly indicates a different meaning : 581
871871 (1) MOTOR VEHICLE.—Every self-propelled vehicle that is 582
872872 designed and required to be licensed for use upon a highway, 583
873873 including trailers and semitrailers designed for use with such 584
874874 vehicles, except traction engines, road rollers, farm tractors, 585
875875 power shovels, and well drillers, and every vehicle that is 586
876876 propelled by electric power obtained from overhead wires but not 587
877877 operated upon rails, but not including any personal delivery 588
878878 device or mobile carrier as defined in s. 316.003, bicycle, 589
879879 electric bicycle, or moped. However, the term "motor vehicle" 590
880880 does not include a motor vehicle as defined in s. 627.732(3) 591
881881 when the owner of such vehicle has complied with the 592
882882 requirements of ss. 627.730 -627.7405, inclusive, unless the 593
883883 provisions of s. 324.051 apply; and, i n such case, the 594
884884 applicable proof of insurance provisions of s. 320.02 apply. 595
885885 (7) PROOF OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. —Beginning July 1, 596
886886 2023, That proof of ability to respond in damages for liability 597
887887 on account of crashes arising out of the ownership, maintenance, 598
888888 or use of a motor vehicle: 599
889889 (a) With respect to a motor vehicle other than a 600
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898898 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
899899
900900
901901
902902 commercial motor vehicle, nonpublic sector bus, or for -hire 601
903903 passenger transportation vehicle, in the amounts specified in s. 602
904904 324.022(1). in the amount of $10,000 becaus e of bodily injury 603
905905 to, or death of, one person in any one crash; 604
906906 (b) Subject to such limits for one person, in the amount 605
907907 of $20,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, two or more 606
908908 persons in any one crash; 607
909909 (c) In the amount of $10,000 because of injury to, or 608
910910 destruction of, property of others in any one crash; and 609
911911 (b)(d) With respect to commercial motor vehicles and 610
912912 nonpublic sector buses , in the amounts specified in s. 627.7415 611
913913 ss. 627.7415 and 627.742, respectively . 612
914914 (c) With respect to nonpublic sector buses, in the amounts 613
915915 specified in s. 627.742. 614
916916 (d) With respect to for -hire passenger transportation 615
917917 vehicles, in the amounts specified in s. 324.032. 616
918918 (9) OWNER; OWNER/LESSOR. — 617
919919 (c) Application.— 618
920920 1. The limits on liability in subpar agraphs (b)2. and 3. 619
921921 do not apply to an owner of motor vehicles that are used for 620
922922 commercial activity in the owner's ordinary course of business, 621
923923 other than a rental company that rents or leases motor vehicles. 622
924924 For purposes of this paragraph, the term "ren tal company" 623
925925 includes only an entity that is engaged in the business of 624
926926 renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general public and that 625
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935935 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
936936
937937
938938
939939 rents or leases a majority of its motor vehicles to persons with 626
940940 no direct or indirect affiliation with the rental comp any. The 627
941941 term "rental company" also includes: 628
942942 a. A related rental or leasing company that is a 629
943943 subsidiary of the same parent company as that of the renting or 630
944944 leasing company that rented or leased the vehicle. 631
945945 b. The holder of a motor vehicle title or an equity 632
946946 interest in a motor vehicle title if the title or equity 633
947947 interest is held pursuant to or to facilitate an asset -backed 634
948948 securitization of a fleet of motor vehicles used solely in the 635
949949 business of renting or leasing motor vehicles to the general 636
950950 public and under the dominion and control of a rental company, 637
951951 as described in this subparagraph, in the operation of such 638
952952 rental company's business. 639
953953 2. Furthermore, with respect to commercial motor vehicles 640
954954 as defined in s. 207.002 or s. 320.01(25) s. 627.732, the limits 641
955955 on liability in subparagraphs (b)2. and 3. do not apply if, at 642
956956 the time of the incident, the commercial motor vehicle is being 643
957957 used in the transportation of materials found to be hazardous 644
958958 for the purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transpo rtation 645
959959 Authorization Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et 646
960960 seq., and that is required pursuant to such act to carry 647
961961 placards warning others of the hazardous cargo, unless at the 648
962962 time of lease or rental either: 649
963963 a. The lessee indicates in writing that the vehicle will 650
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972972 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
973973
974974
975975
976976 not be used to transport materials found to be hazardous for the 651
977977 purposes of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization 652
978978 Act of 1994, as amended, 49 U.S.C. ss. 5101 et seq.; or 653
979979 b. The lessee or other operator of the commer cial motor 654
980980 vehicle has in effect insurance with limits of at least $5 655
981981 million $5,000,000 combined property damage and bodily injury 656
982982 liability. 657
983983 3.a. A motor vehicle dealer, or a motor vehicle dealer's 658
984984 leasing or rental affiliate, that provides a temporary 659
985985 replacement vehicle at no charge or at a reasonable daily charge 660
986986 to a service customer whose vehicle is being held for repair, 661
987987 service, or adjustment by the motor vehicle dealer is immune 662
988988 from any cause of action and is not liable, vicariously or 663
989989 directly, under general law solely by reason of being the owner 664
990990 of the temporary replacement vehicle for harm to persons or 665
991991 property that arises out of the use, or operation, of the 666
992992 temporary replacement vehicle by any person during the period 667
993993 the temporary replac ement vehicle has been entrusted to the 668
994994 motor vehicle dealer's service customer if there is no 669
995995 negligence or criminal wrongdoing on the part of the motor 670
996996 vehicle owner, or its leasing or rental affiliate. 671
997997 b. For purposes of this section, and notwithstand ing any 672
998998 other provision of general law, a motor vehicle dealer, or a 673
999999 motor vehicle dealer's leasing or rental affiliate, that gives 674
10001000 possession, control, or use of a temporary replacement vehicle 675
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10091009 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10101010
10111011
10121012
10131013 to a motor vehicle dealer's service customer may not be adjud ged 676
10141014 liable in a civil proceeding absent negligence or criminal 677
10151015 wrongdoing on the part of the motor vehicle dealer, or the motor 678
10161016 vehicle dealer's leasing or rental affiliate, if the motor 679
10171017 vehicle dealer or the motor vehicle dealer's leasing or rental 680
10181018 affiliate executes a written rental or use agreement and obtains 681
10191019 from the person receiving the temporary replacement vehicle a 682
10201020 copy of the person's driver license and insurance information 683
10211021 reflecting at least the minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage 684
10221022 required in the state. Any subsequent determination that the 685
10231023 driver license or insurance information provided to the motor 686
10241024 vehicle dealer, or the motor vehicle dealer's leasing or rental 687
10251025 affiliate, was in any way false, fraudulent, misleading, 688
10261026 nonexistent, cancele d, not in effect, or invalid does not alter 689
10271027 or diminish the protections provided by this section, unless the 690
10281028 motor vehicle dealer, or the motor vehicle dealer's leasing or 691
10291029 rental affiliate, had actual knowledge thereof at the time 692
10301030 possession of the tempora ry replacement vehicle was provided. 693
10311031 c. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "service 694
10321032 customer" does not include an agent or a principal of a motor 695
10331033 vehicle dealer or a motor vehicle dealer's leasing or rental 696
10341034 affiliate, and does not include an emp loyee of a motor vehicle 697
10351035 dealer or a motor vehicle dealer's leasing or rental affiliate 698
10361036 unless the employee was provided a temporary replacement 699
10371037 vehicle: 700
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10461046 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10471047
10481048
10491049
10501050 (I) While the employee's personal vehicle was being held 701
10511051 for repair, service, or adjustment by the m otor vehicle dealer; 702
10521052 (II) In the same manner as other customers who are 703
10531053 provided a temporary replacement vehicle while the customer's 704
10541054 vehicle is being held for repair, service, or adjustment; and 705
10551055 (III) The employee was not acting within the course and 706
10561056 scope of his or her employment. 707
10571057 (12) FOR-HIRE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE. —Every for-708
10581058 hire vehicle as defined in s. 320.01(15) which is offered or 709
10591059 used to provide transportation for persons, including taxicabs, 710
10601060 limousines, and jitneys. 711
10611061 Section 14. Section 324.022, Florida Statutes, is amended 712
10621062 to read: 713
10631063 324.022 Financial responsibility requirements for property 714
10641064 damage.— 715
10651065 (1)(a) Beginning July 1, 2023, every owner or operator of 716
10661066 a motor vehicle required to be registered in this state shall 717
10671067 establish and continuously maintain the ability to respond in 718
10681068 damages for liability on account of accidents arising out of the 719
10691069 use of the motor vehicle in the amount of : 720
10701070 1. Twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or 721
10711071 the death of, one person in any on e crash and, subject to such 722
10721072 limits for one person, in the amount of $50,000 for bodily 723
10731073 injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one 724
10741074 crash; and 725
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10831083 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10841084
10851085
10861086
10871087 2. Ten thousand dollars for $10,000 because of damage to, 726
10881088 or destruction of, property of others in any one crash. 727
10891089 (b) The requirements of paragraph (a) this section may be 728
10901090 met by one of the methods established in s. 324.031; by self -729
10911091 insuring as authorized by s. 768.28(16); or by maintaining a 730
10921092 motor vehicle liability insurance policy that an insurance 731
10931093 policy providing coverage for property damage liability in the 732
10941094 amount of at least $10,000 because of damage to, or destruction 733
10951095 of, property of others in any one accident arising out of the 734
10961096 use of the motor vehicle. The requirements of this section may 735
10971097 also be met by having a policy which provides combined property 736
10981098 damage liability and bodily injury liability coverage for any 737
10991099 one crash arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a 738
11001100 motor vehicle and that conforms to the requirements of s. 739
11011101 324.151 in the amount of at least $60,000 for every owner or 740
11021102 operator subject to the financial responsibility required in 741
11031103 paragraph (a) $30,000 for combined property damage liability and 742
11041104 bodily injury liability for any one crash arising out of the use 743
11051105 of the motor vehicle. The policy, with respect to coverage for 744
11061106 property damage liability, must meet the applicable requirements 745
11071107 of s. 324.151, subject to the usual policy exclusions that have 746
11081108 been approved in policy forms by the Office of Insurance 747
11091109 Regulation. No insurer shall have any duty to defend uncovered 748
11101110 claims irrespective of their joinder with covered claims . 749
11111111 (2) As used in this section, the term: 750
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11201120 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11211121
11221122
11231123
11241124 (a) "Motor vehicle" means any self -propelled vehicle that 751
11251125 has four or more wheels and that is of a type designe d and 752
11261126 required to be licensed for use on the highways of this state, 753
11271127 and any trailer or semitrailer designed for use with such 754
11281128 vehicle. The term does not include the following: 755
11291129 1. A mobile home as defined in s. 320.01(2)(a) . 756
11301130 2. A motor vehicle that is used in mass transit and 757
11311131 designed to transport more than five passengers, exclusive of 758
11321132 the operator of the motor vehicle, and that is owned by a 759
11331133 municipality, transit authority, or political subdivision of the 760
11341134 state. 761
11351135 3. A school bus as defined in s. 1006 .25, which must 762
11361136 maintain security as required under s. 316.615 . 763
11371137 4. A commercial motor vehicle as defined in s. 207.002 or 764
11381138 s. 320.01(25), which must maintain security as required under 765
11391139 ss. 324.031 and 627.7415. 766
11401140 5. A nonpublic sector bus, which must maintain security as 767
11411141 required under ss. 324.031 and 627.742. 768
11421142 6.4. A vehicle providing for-hire passenger transportation 769
11431143 vehicle, which must that is subject to the provisions of s. 770
11441144 324.031. A taxicab shall maintain security as required under s. 771
11451145 324.032 s. 324.032(1). 772
11461146 7.5. A personal delivery device as defined in s. 316.003. 773
11471147 (b) "Owner" means the person who holds legal title to a 774
11481148 motor vehicle or the debtor or lessee who has the right to 775
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11571157 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11581158
11591159
11601160
11611161 possession of a motor vehicle that is the subject of a security 776
11621162 agreement or lease with an option to purchase. 777
11631163 (3) Each nonresident owner or registrant of a motor 778
11641164 vehicle that, whether operated or not, has been physically 779
11651165 present within this state for more than 90 days during the 780
11661166 preceding 365 days shall maintain secur ity as required by 781
11671167 subsection (1). The security must be that is in effect 782
11681168 continuously throughout the period the motor vehicle remains 783
11691169 within this state. 784
11701170 (4) An The owner or registrant of a motor vehicle who is 785
11711171 exempt from the requirements of this sectio n if she or he is a 786
11721172 member of the United States Armed Forces and is called to or on 787
11731173 active duty outside the United States in an emergency situation 788
11741174 is exempt from this section while he or she . The exemption 789
11751175 provided by this subsection applies only as long as the member 790
11761176 of the Armed Forces is on such active duty . This exemption 791
11771177 outside the United States and applies only while the vehicle 792
11781178 covered by the security is not operated by any person. Upon 793
11791179 receipt of a written request by the insured to whom the 794
11801180 exemption provided in this subsection applies, the insurer shall 795
11811181 cancel the coverages and return any unearned premium or suspend 796
11821182 the security required by this sect ion. Notwithstanding s. 797
11831183 324.0221(2) s. 324.0221(3), the department may not suspend the 798
11841184 registration or operator's license of an any owner or registrant 799
11851185 of a motor vehicle during the time she or he qualifies for the 800
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11941194 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11951195
11961196
11971197
11981198 an exemption under this subsection. An Any owner or registrant 801
11991199 of a motor vehicle who qualifies for the an exemption under this 802
12001200 subsection shall immediately notify the department before prior 803
12011201 to and at the end of the expiration of the exemption. 804
12021202 Section 15. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 324.0221, 805
12031203 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 806
12041204 324.0221 Reports by insurers to the department; suspension 807
12051205 of driver license and vehicle registrations; reinstatement. — 808
12061206 (1)(a) Each insurer that has issued a policy providing 809
12071207 personal injury protection c overage or property damage liability 810
12081208 coverage shall report the cancellation or nonrenewal thereof to 811
12091209 the department within 10 days after the processing date or 812
12101210 effective date of each cancellation or nonrenewal. Upon the 813
12111211 issuance of a policy providing personal injury protection 814
12121212 coverage or property damage liability coverage to a named 815
12131213 insured not previously insured by the insurer during that 816
12141214 calendar year, the insurer shall report the issuance of the new 817
12151215 policy to the department within 10 days. The report must shall 818
12161216 be in the form and format and contain any information required 819
12171217 by the department and must be provided in a format that is 820
12181218 compatible with the data processing capabilities of the 821
12191219 department. Failure by an insurer to file proper reports with 822
12201220 the department as required by this subsection constitutes a 823
12211221 violation of the Florida Insurance Code. These records may shall 824
12221222 be used by the department only for enforcement and regulatory 825
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12311231 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12321232
12331233
12341234
12351235 purposes, including the generation by the department of data 826
12361236 regarding compliance by owners of motor vehicles with the 827
12371237 requirements for financial responsibility coverage. 828
12381238 (b) With respect to an insurance policy providing personal 829
12391239 injury protection coverage or property damage liability 830
12401240 coverage, each insurer shall notify the name d insured, or the 831
12411241 first-named insured in the case of a commercial fleet policy, in 832
12421242 writing that any cancellation or nonrenewal of the policy will 833
12431243 be reported by the insurer to the department. The notice must 834
12441244 also inform the named insured that failure to ma intain bodily 835
12451245 injury liability personal injury protection coverage and 836
12461246 property damage liability coverage on a motor vehicle when 837
12471247 required by law may result in the loss of registration and 838
12481248 driving privileges in this state and inform the named insured of 839
12491249 the amount of the reinstatement fees required by this section. 840
12501250 This notice is for informational purposes only, and an insurer 841
12511251 is not civilly liable for failing to provide this notice. 842
12521252 (2) The department shall suspend, after due notice and an 843
12531253 opportunity to be heard, the registration and driver license of 844
12541254 any owner or registrant of a motor vehicle for with respect to 845
12551255 which security is required under s. 324.022, s. 324.023, s. 846
12561256 324.032, s. 627.7415, or s. 627.742 ss. 324.022 and 627.733 847
12571257 upon: 848
12581258 (a) The department's records showing that the owner or 849
12591259 registrant of such motor vehicle does did not have the in full 850
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12681268 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12691269
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12721272 force and effect when required security in full force and effect 851
12731273 that complies with the requirements of ss. 324.022 and 627.733 ; 852
12741274 or 853
12751275 (b) Notification by the insurer to the department, in a 854
12761276 form approved by the department, of cancellation or termination 855
12771277 of the required security. 856
12781278 Section 16. Section 324.0222, Florida Statutes, is created 857
12791279 to read: 858
12801280 324.0222 Application of driver license and registration 859
12811281 suspensions for failure to maintain security; reinstatement. —All 860
12821282 suspensions of driver licenses or motor vehicle registrations 861
12831283 for failure to maintain required security as required by law in 862
12841284 effect before July 1, 2023, remain in full force and effect 863
12851285 after July 1, 2023. A driver may reinstate a suspended driver 864
12861286 license or registration as provided under s. 324.0221. 865
12871287 Section 17. Section 324.023, Florida Statutes, is amended 866
12881288 to read: 867
12891289 324.023 Financial responsibility for bodily injury or 868
12901290 death.—In addition to any other financial responsibility 869
12911291 required by law, every owner or operator of a motor vehicle that 870
12921292 is required to be registered in this state, or that is located 871
12931293 within this state, and who, regardless of adjudication of guilt, 872
12941294 has been found guilty of or entered a plea of guilty or nolo 873
12951295 contendere to a charge of driving under the influence under s. 874
12961296 316.193 after October 1, 2007, shall, by one of the methods 875
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13051305 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13061306
13071307
13081308
13091309 established in s. 324.031(1)(a) or (b) s. 324.031(1) or (2) , 876
13101310 establish and maintain the abilit y to respond in damages for 877
13111311 liability on account of accidents arising out of the use of a 878
13121312 motor vehicle in the amount of $100,000 because of bodily injury 879
13131313 to, or death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to 880
13141314 such limits for one person, in the amoun t of $300,000 because of 881
13151315 bodily injury to, or death of, two or more persons in any one 882
13161316 crash and in the amount of $50,000 because of property damage in 883
13171317 any one crash. If the owner or operator chooses to establish and 884
13181318 maintain such ability by furnishing a c ertificate of deposit 885
13191319 pursuant to s. 324.031(1)(b) s. 324.031(2), such certificate of 886
13201320 deposit must be at least $350,000. Such higher limits must be 887
13211321 carried for a minimum period of 3 years. If the owner or 888
13221322 operator has not been convicted of driving under th e influence 889
13231323 or a felony traffic offense for a period of 3 years from the 890
13241324 date of reinstatement of driving privileges for a violation of 891
13251325 s. 316.193, the owner or operator is shall be exempt from this 892
13261326 section. 893
13271327 Section 18. Section 324.031, Florida Statute s, is amended 894
13281328 to read: 895
13291329 324.031 Manner of proving financial responsibility. — 896
13301330 (1) The owner or operator of a taxicab, limousine, jitney, 897
13311331 or any other for-hire passenger transportation vehicle may prove 898
13321332 financial responsibility by providing satisfactory e vidence of 899
13331333 holding a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in s. 900
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13421342 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13431343
13441344
13451345
13461346 324.021(8) or s. 324.151, which policy is issued by an insurance 901
13471347 carrier which is a member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty 902
13481348 Association. The operator or owner of a motor vehicle other than 903
13491349 a for-hire passenger transportation vehicle any other vehicle 904
13501350 may prove his or her financial responsibility by: 905
13511351 (a)(1) Furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a motor 906
13521352 vehicle liability policy as defined in ss. 324.021(8) and 907
13531353 324.151 which provides liability coverage for the motor vehicle 908
13541354 being operated; 909
13551355 (b)(2) Furnishing a certificate of self -insurance showing 910
13561356 a deposit of cash in accordance with s. 324.161; or 911
13571357 (c)(3) Furnishing a certificate of self -insurance issued 912
13581358 by the department in acco rdance with s. 324.171. 913
13591359 (2) Beginning July 1, 2023, any person, including any 914
13601360 firm, partnership, association, corporation, or other person, 915
13611361 other than a natural person, electing to use the method of proof 916
13621362 specified in paragraph (1)(b) subsection (2) shall do both of 917
13631363 the following: 918
13641364 (a) Furnish a certificate of deposit equal to the number 919
13651365 of vehicles owned times $60,000 $30,000, up to a maximum of 920
13661366 $240,000. $120,000; 921
13671367 (b) In addition, any such person, other than a natural 922
13681368 person, shall Maintain insurance providing coverage that meets 923
13691369 the requirements of s. 324.151 and has in excess of limits of: 924
13701370 1. At least $125,000 for bodily injury to, or the death 925
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13791379 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13801380
13811381
13821382
13831383 of, one person in any one crash and, subject to such limits for 926
13841384 one person, in the amount of $250,000 fo r bodily injury to, or 927
13851385 the death of, two or more persons in any one crash; and $50,000 928
13861386 for damage to, or destruction of, property of others in any one 929
13871387 crash; or 930
13881388 2. At least $300,000 for combined bodily injury liability 931
13891389 and property damage liability for a ny one crash 932
13901390 $10,000/20,000/10,000 or $30,000 combined single limits, and 933
13911391 such excess insurance shall provide minimum limits of 934
13921392 $125,000/250,000/50,000 or $300,000 combined single limits. 935
13931393 These increased limits shall not affect the requirements for 936
13941394 proving financial responsibility under s. 324.032(1) . 937
13951395 Section 19. Section 324.032, Florida Statutes, is amended 938
13961396 to read: 939
13971397 324.032 Manner of proving Financial responsibility for; 940
13981398 for-hire passenger transportation vehicles. —Notwithstanding the 941
13991399 provisions of s. 324.031: 942
14001400 (1) An owner or a lessee of a for -hire passenger 943
14011401 transportation vehicle that is required to be registered in the 944
14021402 state shall establish and continuously maintain the ability to 945
14031403 respond in damages for liability on account of accidents arising 946
14041404 out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of the for -hire 947
14051405 passenger transportation vehicle, in the amount of: 948
14061406 (a) One hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily 949
14071407 injury to, or the death of, one person in any one crash and, 950
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14161416 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14171417
14181418
14191419
14201420 subject to such limits for one person, in the amount of $250,000 951
14211421 for bodily injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in 952
14221422 any one crash; and A person who is either the owner or a lessee 953
14231423 required to maintain insurance under s. 627.733(1)(b) and who 954
14241424 operates one or more taxicabs, li mousines, jitneys, or any other 955
14251425 for-hire passenger transportation vehicles may prove financial 956
14261426 responsibility by furnishing satisfactory evidence of holding a 957
14271427 motor vehicle liability policy, but with minimum limits of 958
14281428 $125,000/250,000/50,000. 959
14291429 (b) Fifty thousand dollars for damage to, or destruction 960
14301430 of, property of others in any one crash A person who is either 961
14311431 the owner or a lessee required to maintain insurance under s. 962
14321432 324.021(9)(b) and who operates limousines, jitneys, or any other 963
14331433 for-hire passenger vehicles, other than taxicabs, may prove 964
14341434 financial responsibility by furnishing satisfactory evidence of 965
14351435 holding a motor vehicle liability policy as defined in s. 966
14361436 324.031. 967
14371437 (2) Except as provided in subsection (3), the requirements 968
14381438 of this section must be met by the owner or lessee providing 969
14391439 satisfactory evidence of holding a motor vehicle liability 970
14401440 policy conforming to the requirements of s. 324.151 which is 971
14411441 issued by an insurance carrier that is a member of the Florida 972
14421442 Insurance Guaranty Association. 973
14431443 (3)(2) An owner or a lessee who is required to maintain 974
14441444 insurance under s. 324.021(9)(b) and who operates at least 300 975
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14531453 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14541454
14551455
14561456
14571457 taxicabs, limousines, jitneys, or any other for-hire passenger 976
14581458 transportation vehicles may provide financial responsibility by 977
14591459 complying with the provisions of s. 324.171, which must such 978
14601460 compliance to be demonstrated by maintaining at its principal 979
14611461 place of business an audited financial statement, prepared in 980
14621462 accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 981
14631463 providing to the depa rtment a certification issued by a 982
14641464 certified public accountant that the applicant's net worth is at 983
14651465 least equal to the requirements of s. 324.171 as determined by 984
14661466 the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services 985
14671467 Commission, including claims lia bilities in an amount certified 986
14681468 as adequate by a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society. 987
14691469 988
14701470 Upon request by the department, the applicant shall must provide 989
14711471 the department at the applicant's principal place of business in 990
14721472 this state access to the applicant's underlying financial 991
14731473 information and financial statements that provide the basis of 992
14741474 the certified public accountant's certification. The applican t 993
14751475 shall reimburse the requesting department for all reasonable 994
14761476 costs incurred by it in reviewing the supporting information. 995
14771477 The maximum amount of self -insurance permissible under this 996
14781478 subsection is $300,000 and must be stated on a per -occurrence 997
14791479 basis, and the applicant shall maintain adequate excess 998
14801480 insurance issued by an authorized or eligible insurer licensed 999
14811481 or approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation. All risks 1000
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14901490 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14911491
14921492
14931493
14941494 self-insured shall remain with the owner or lessee providing it, 1001
14951495 and the risks are no t transferable to any other person, unless a 1002
14961496 policy complying with subsections (1) and (2) subsection (1) is 1003
14971497 obtained. 1004
14981498 Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 324.051, Florida 1005
14991499 Statutes, is amended, and subsection (4) is added to that 1006
15001500 section, to read: 1007
15011501 324.051 Reports of crashes; suspensions of licenses and 1008
15021502 registrations.— 1009
15031503 (2)(a) Thirty days after receipt of notice of any accident 1010
15041504 described in paragraph (1)(a) involving a motor vehicle within 1011
15051505 this state, the department shall suspend, after due notice a nd 1012
15061506 opportunity to be heard, the license of each operator and all 1013
15071507 registrations of the owner of the vehicles operated by such 1014
15081508 operator whether or not involved in such crash and, in the case 1015
15091509 of a nonresident owner or operator, shall suspend such 1016
15101510 nonresident's operating privilege in this state, unless such 1017
15111511 operator or owner shall, prior to the expiration of such 30 1018
15121512 days, be found by the department to be exempt from the operation 1019
15131513 of this chapter, based upon evidence satisfactory to the 1020
15141514 department that: 1021
15151515 1. The motor vehicle was legally parked at the time of 1022
15161516 such crash. 1023
15171517 2. The motor vehicle was owned by the United States 1024
15181518 Government, this state, or any political subdivision of this 1025
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15271527 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15281528
15291529
15301530
15311531 state or any municipality therein. 1026
15321532 3. Such operator or owner has secured a dul y acknowledged 1027
15331533 written agreement providing for release from liability by all 1028
15341534 parties injured as the result of said crash and has complied 1029
15351535 with one of the provisions of s. 324.031. 1030
15361536 4. Such operator or owner has deposited with the 1031
15371537 department security to co nform with s. 324.061 when applicable 1032
15381538 and has complied with one of the provisions of s. 324.031. 1033
15391539 5. One year has elapsed since such owner or operator was 1034
15401540 suspended pursuant to subsection (3), the owner or operator has 1035
15411541 complied with one of the provisions of s. 324.031, and no bill 1036
15421542 of complaint of which the department has notice has been filed 1037
15431543 in a court of competent jurisdiction. 1038
15441544 (b) This subsection does shall not apply: 1039
15451545 1. To such operator or owner if such operator or owner had 1040
15461546 in effect at the time o f such crash or traffic conviction a 1041
15471547 motor vehicle an automobile liability policy with respect to all 1042
15481548 of the registered motor vehicles owned by such operator or 1043
15491549 owner. 1044
15501550 2. To such operator, if not the owner of such motor 1045
15511551 vehicle, if there was in effect at the time of such crash or 1046
15521552 traffic conviction a motor vehicle an automobile liability 1047
15531553 policy or bond with respect to his or her operation of motor 1048
15541554 vehicles not owned by him or her. 1049
15551555 3. To such operator or owner if the liability of such 1050
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15641564 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15651565
15661566
15671567
15681568 operator or owner for damages resulting from such crash is, in 1051
15691569 the judgment of the department, covered by any other form of 1052
15701570 liability insurance or bond. 1053
15711571 4. To any person who has obtained from the department a 1054
15721572 certificate of self-insurance, in accordance with s. 324.171, or 1055
15731573 to any person operating a motor vehicle for such self -insurer. 1056
15741574 1057
15751575 No such policy or bond shall be effective under this subsection 1058
15761576 unless it contains limits of not less than those specified in s. 1059
15771577 324.021(7). 1060
15781578 (4) As used in this section, the term "motor veh icle" 1061
15791579 includes a motorcycle as defined in s. 320.01(26). 1062
15801580 Section 21. Section 324.071, Florida Statutes, is amended 1063
15811581 to read: 1064
15821582 324.071 Reinstatement; renewal of license; reinstatement 1065
15831583 fee.—An Any operator or owner whose license or registration has 1066
15841584 been suspended pursuant to s. 324.051(2), s. 324.072, s. 1067
15851585 324.081, or s. 324.121 may effect its reinstatement upon 1068
15861586 compliance with the provisions of s. 324.051(2)(a)3. or 4., or 1069
15871587 s. 324.081(2) and (3), as the case may be, and with one of the 1070
15881588 provisions of s. 324. 031 and upon payment to the department of a 1071
15891589 nonrefundable reinstatement fee of $15. Only one such fee may 1072
15901590 shall be paid by any one person regardless irrespective of the 1073
15911591 number of licenses and registrations to be then reinstated or 1074
15921592 issued to such person. All Such fees must shall be deposited to 1075
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16011601 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16021602
16031603
16041604
16051605 a department trust fund. If When the reinstatement of any 1076
16061606 license or registration is effected by compliance with s. 1077
16071607 324.051(2)(a)3. or 4., the department may shall not renew the 1078
16081608 license or registration within a period of 3 years after from 1079
16091609 such reinstatement, nor may shall any other license or 1080
16101610 registration be issued in the name of such person, unless the 1081
16111611 operator continues is continuing to comply with one of the 1082
16121612 provisions of s. 324.031. 1083
16131613 Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 324.091, Florida 1084
16141614 Statutes, is amended to read: 1085
16151615 324.091 Notice to department; notice to insurer. — 1086
16161616 (1) Each owner and operator involved in a crash or 1087
16171617 conviction case within the purview of this chapter shall furnish 1088
16181618 evidence of automobile liability insurance or motor vehicle 1089
16191619 liability insurance within 14 days after the date of the mailing 1090
16201620 of notice of crash by the department in the form and manner as 1091
16211621 it may designate. Upon receipt of evidence that a an automobile 1092
16221622 liability policy or motor vehicle liability policy was in effect 1093
16231623 at the time of the crash or conviction case, the department 1094
16241624 shall forward to the insurer such information for verification 1095
16251625 in a method as determined by the department. The insurer shall 1096
16261626 respond to the department within 20 days after the notice as to 1097
16271627 whether or not such information is valid. If the department 1098
16281628 determines that a an automobile liability policy or motor 1099
16291629 vehicle liability policy was not in effect and did not provide 1100
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16381638 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16391639
16401640
16411641
16421642 coverage for both the owner and the operato r, it must shall take 1101
16431643 action as it is authorized to do under this chapter. 1102
16441644 Section 23. Section 324.151, Florida Statutes, is amended 1103
16451645 to read: 1104
16461646 324.151 Motor vehicle liability policies; required 1105
16471647 provisions.— 1106
16481648 (1) A motor vehicle liability policy that serves as to be 1107
16491649 proof of financial responsibility under s. 324.031(1)(a) must s. 1108
16501650 324.031(1) shall be issued to owners or operators of motor 1109
16511651 vehicles under the following provisions: 1110
16521652 (a) A motor vehicle An owner's liability insurance policy 1111
16531653 issued to an owner of a motor vehicle required to be registered 1112
16541654 in the state must designate by explicit description or by 1113
16551655 appropriate reference all motor vehicles for with respect to 1114
16561656 which coverage is thereby granted . The policy, must insure the 1115
16571657 person or persons owner named therein, and, unless except for a 1116
16581658 named driver excluded under s. 627.747, must insure any resident 1117
16591659 relative of a named insured other person as operator using such 1118
16601660 motor vehicle or motor vehicles with the express or implied 1119
16611661 permission of such owner aga inst loss from the liability imposed 1120
16621662 by law for damage arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or 1121
16631663 use of any such motor vehicle or motor vehicles within the 1122
16641664 United States or the Dominion of Canada, subject to limits, 1123
16651665 exclusive of interest and costs with respect to each such motor 1124
16661666 vehicle as is provided for under s. 324.021(7) . The policy must 1125
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16751675 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16761676
16771677
16781678
16791679 also insure any person operating an insured motor vehicle with 1126
16801680 the express or implied permission of a named insured against 1127
16811681 loss from the liability imposed by law f or damage arising out of 1128
16821682 the use of any vehicle, unless that person was excluded under s. 1129
16831683 627.747. However, the insurer may include provisions in its 1130
16841684 policy excluding liability coverage for a motor vehicle not 1131
16851685 designated as an insured vehicle on the policy if such motor 1132
16861686 vehicle does not qualify as a newly acquired vehicle or as a 1133
16871687 temporary substitute vehicle and was owned by the insured or was 1134
16881688 furnished for an insured's regular use for more than 30 1135
16891689 consecutive days before the event giving rise to the claim. 1136
16901690 Insurers may make available, with respect to property damage 1137
16911691 liability coverage, a deductible amount not to exceed $500. In 1138
16921692 the event of a property damage loss covered by a policy 1139
16931693 containing a property damage deductible provision, the insurer 1140
16941694 shall pay to the third-party claimant the amount of any property 1141
16951695 damage liability settlement or judgment, subject to policy 1142
16961696 limits, as if no deductible existed. 1143
16971697 (b) A motor vehicle liability insurance policy issued to a 1144
16981698 person who does not own a An operator's motor vehicle must 1145
16991699 liability policy of insurance shall insure the person or persons 1146
17001700 named therein against loss from the liability imposed upon him 1147
17011701 or her by law for damages arising out of the use by the person 1148
17021702 of any motor vehicle not owned by him or her , with the same 1149
17031703 territorial limits and subject to the same limits of liability 1150
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17121712 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17131713
17141714
17151715
17161716 as referred to above with respect to an owner's policy of 1151
17171717 liability insurance. 1152
17181718 (c) All such motor vehicle liability policies must provide 1153
17191719 liability coverage with limits, exclusive of interest and costs, 1154
17201720 as specified under s. 324.021(7) for accidents occurring within 1155
17211721 the United States and Canada. The policies must shall state the 1156
17221722 name and address of the named insured, the coverage afforded by 1157
17231723 the policy, the premium charged therefor, th e policy period, and 1158
17241724 the limits of liability, and must shall contain an agreement or 1159
17251725 be endorsed that insurance is provided in accordance with the 1160
17261726 coverage defined in this chapter as respects bodily injury and 1161
17271727 death or property damage or both and is subject to all 1162
17281728 provisions of this chapter. The Said policies must shall also 1163
17291729 contain a provision that the satisfaction by an insured of a 1164
17301730 judgment for such injury or damage may shall not be a condition 1165
17311731 precedent to the right or duty of the insurance carrier to make 1166
17321732 payment on account of such injury or damage, and must shall also 1167
17331733 contain a provision that bankruptcy or insolvency of the insured 1168
17341734 or of the insured's estate does shall not relieve the insurance 1169
17351735 carrier of any of its obligations under the said policy. 1170
17361736 (2) The provisions of This section is shall not be 1171
17371737 applicable to any motor vehicle automobile liability policy 1172
17381738 unless and until it is furnished as proof of financial 1173
17391739 responsibility for the future pursuant to s. 324.031, and then 1174
17401740 applies only from and after the date the said policy is so 1175
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17491749 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17501750
17511751
17521752
17531753 furnished. 1176
17541754 (3) As used in this section, the term: 1177
17551755 (a) "Newly acquired vehicle" means a vehicle owned by a 1178
17561756 named insured or resident relativ e of the named insured which 1179
17571757 was acquired no more than 30 days before an accident. 1180
17581758 (b) "Resident relative" means a person related to a named 1181
17591759 insured by any degree by blood, marriage, or adoption, including 1182
17601760 a ward or foster child, who makes his or her hom e in the same 1183
17611761 family unit or residence as the named insured, regardless of 1184
17621762 whether he or she temporarily lives elsewhere. 1185
17631763 (c) "Temporary substitute vehicle" means any motor vehicle 1186
17641764 that is not owned by the named insured and that is temporarily 1187
17651765 used with the permission of the owner as a substitute for the 1188
17661766 owned motor vehicle designated on the policy when the owned 1189
17671767 vehicle is withdrawn from normal use because of breakdown, 1190
17681768 repair, servicing, loss, or destruction. 1191
17691769 Section 24. Section 324.161, Florida Sta tutes, is amended 1192
17701770 to read: 1193
17711771 324.161 Proof of financial responsibility; deposit. —If a 1194
17721772 person elects to prove his or her financial responsibility under 1195
17731773 the method of proof specified in s. 324.031(1)(b), he or she 1196
17741774 annually must obtain and submit to the depar tment proof of a 1197
17751775 certificate of deposit in the amount required under s. 1198
17761776 324.031(2) from a financial institution insured by the Federal 1199
17771777 Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union 1200
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17861786 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17871787
17881788
17891789
17901790 Administration Annually, before any certificate of insurance m ay 1201
17911791 be issued to a person, including any firm, partnership, 1202
17921792 association, corporation, or other person, other than a natural 1203
17931793 person, proof of a certificate of deposit of $30,000 issued and 1204
17941794 held by a financial institution must be submitted to the 1205
17951795 department. A power of attorney will be issued to and held by 1206
17961796 the department and may be executed upon a judgment issued 1207
17971797 against such person making the deposit, for damages for because 1208
17981798 of bodily injury to or death of any person or for damages for 1209
17991799 because of injury to or destruction of property resulting from 1210
18001800 the use or operation of any motor vehicle occurring after such 1211
18011801 deposit was made. Money so deposited is shall not be subject to 1212
18021802 attachment or execution unless such attachment or execution 1213
18031803 arises shall arise out of a lawsuit suit for such damages as 1214
18041804 aforesaid. 1215
18051805 Section 25. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 324.171, 1216
18061806 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1217
18071807 324.171 Self-insurer.— 1218
18081808 (1) A Any person may qualify as a self -insurer by 1219
18091809 obtaining a certificate of self -insurance from the department . 1220
18101810 which may, in its discretion and Upon application of such a 1221
18111811 person, the department may issue a said certificate of self-1222
18121812 insurance to an applicant who satisfies when such person has 1223
18131813 satisfied the requirements of this section . Effective July 1, 1224
18141814 2023 to qualify as a self -insurer under this section : 1225
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18231823 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18241824
18251825
18261826
18271827 (a) A private individual with private passenger vehicles 1226
18281828 shall possess a net unencumbered worth of at least $100,000 1227
18291829 $40,000. 1228
18301830 (b) A person, including any firm, partnership, 1229
18311831 association, corporation, or other person, other than a natural 1230
18321832 person, shall: 1231
18331833 1. Possess a net unencumbered worth of at least $100,000 1232
18341834 $40,000 for the first motor vehicle and $50,000 $20,000 for each 1233
18351835 additional motor vehicle; or 1234
18361836 2. Maintain sufficient net wo rth, in an amount determined 1235
18371837 by the department, to be financially responsible for potential 1236
18381838 losses. The department annually shall determine the minimum net 1237
18391839 worth sufficient to satisfy this subparagraph as determined 1238
18401840 annually by the department, pursuant to rules adopted 1239
18411841 promulgated by the department, with the assistance of the Office 1240
18421842 of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services Commission , to 1241
18431843 be financially responsible for potential losses . The rules must 1242
18441844 consider any shall take into consideration excess insurance 1243
18451845 carried by the applicant. The department's determination must 1244
18461846 shall be based upon reasonable actuarial principles considering 1245
18471847 the frequency, severity, and loss development of claims incurred 1246
18481848 by casualty insurers writing coverage on the type of motor 1247
18491849 vehicles for which a certificate of self -insurance is desired. 1248
18501850 (c) The owner of a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in 1249
18511851 s. 207.002 or s. 320.01, may qualify as a self -insurer subject 1250
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18601860 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18611861
18621862
18631863
18641864 to the standards provided for in subparagraph (b)2. 1251
18651865 (2) The self-insurance certificate must shall provide 1252
18661866 limits of liability insurance in the amounts specified under s. 1253
18671867 324.021(7) or s. 627.7415 and shall provide personal injury 1254
18681868 protection coverage under s. 627.733(3)(b) . 1255
18691869 Section 26. Section 324.251, Florida St atutes, is amended 1256
18701870 to read: 1257
18711871 324.251 Short title. —This chapter may be cited as the 1258
18721872 "Financial Responsibility Law of 2022 1955" and is shall become 1259
18731873 effective at 12:01 a.m., July 1, 2023 October 1, 1955. 1260
18741874 Section 27. Subsection (4) of section 400.9905, F lorida 1261
18751875 Statutes, is amended to read: 1262
18761876 400.9905 Definitions. — 1263
18771877 (4)(a) "Clinic" means an entity where health care services 1264
18781878 are provided to individuals and which tenders charges for 1265
18791879 reimbursement for such services, including a mobile clinic and a 1266
18801880 portable equipment provider. As used in this part, the term does 1267
18811881 not include and the licensure requirements of this part do not 1268
18821882 apply to: 1269
18831883 1.(a) Entities licensed or registered by the state under 1270
18841884 chapter 395; entities licensed or registered by the state and 1271
18851885 providing only health care services within the scope of services 1272
18861886 authorized under their respective licenses under ss. 383.30 -1273
18871887 383.332, chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter 1274
18881888 except part X, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 1275
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18971897 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18981898
18991899
19001900
19011901 466, chapter 478, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end -stage renal 1276
19021902 disease providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers 1277
19031903 certified and providing only health care services within the 1278
19041904 scope of services authorized under their respective 1279
19051905 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B, subpart H, 1280
19061906 or subpart J; providers certified and providing only health care 1281
19071907 services within the scope of services authorized under their 1282
19081908 respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; 1283
19091909 providers certified and providing only health care services 1284
19101910 within the scope of services authorized under their respective 1285
19111911 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1286
19121912 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1287
19131913 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improve ment Amendments and 1288
19141914 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1289
19151915 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital -based health care 1290
19161916 services or other health care services by licensed practitioners 1291
19171917 solely within a hospital licensed under chapter 395. 1292
19181918 2.(b) Entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities 1293
19191919 licensed or registered by the state pursuant to chapter 395; 1294
19201920 entities that own, directly or indirectly, entities licensed or 1295
19211921 registered by the state and providing only health care services 1296
19221922 within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their 1297
19231923 respective licenses under ss. 383.30 -383.332, chapter 390, 1298
19241924 chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part X, chapter 1299
19251925 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter 1300
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19341934 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19351935
19361936
19371937
19381938 484, or chapter 651; e nd-stage renal disease providers 1301
19391939 authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers certified and 1302
19401940 providing only health care services within the scope of services 1303
19411941 authorized under their respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. 1304
19421942 part 485, subpart B, subpart H, or subpart J; providers 1305
19431943 certified and providing only health care services within the 1306
19441944 scope of services authorized under their respective 1307
19451945 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; providers 1308
19461946 certified and providing only health care services within the 1309
19471947 scope of services authorized under their respective 1310
19481948 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1311
19491949 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1312
19501950 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and 1313
19511951 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1314
19521952 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital -based health care 1315
19531953 services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital 1316
19541954 licensed under chapter 395. 1317
19551955 3.(c) Entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by 1318
19561956 an entity licensed or registered by the state pursuant to 1319
19571957 chapter 395; entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, by 1320
19581958 an entity licensed or registered by the state and providing only 1321
19591959 health care services within the scope of services authorized 1322
19601960 pursuant to their respective licenses under ss. 383.30 -383.332, 1323
19611961 chapter 390, chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part 1324
19621962 X, chapter 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 1325
19631963
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19711971 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19721972
19731973
19741974
19751975 478, chapter 484, or chapter 651; end -stage renal disease 1326
19761976 providers authorized under 42 C.F.R. part 494; providers 1327
19771977 certified and providing only health care services within the 1328
19781978 scope of services authorized under their respective 1329
19791979 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 485, subpart B, subpart H, 1330
19801980 or subpart J; providers certified and provi ding only health care 1331
19811981 services within the scope of services authorized under their 1332
19821982 respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; 1333
19831983 providers certified and providing only health care services 1334
19841984 within the scope of services authorized under thei r respective 1335
19851985 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1336
19861986 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1337
19871987 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and 1338
19881988 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1339
19891989 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital -based health care 1340
19901990 services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital 1341
19911991 under chapter 395. 1342
19921992 4.(d) Entities that are under common ownership, directly 1343
19931993 or indirectly, with an entity licensed or registered by the 1344
19941994 state pursuant to chapter 395; entities that are under common 1345
19951995 ownership, directly or indirectly, with an entity licensed or 1346
19961996 registered by the state and providing only health care services 1347
19971997 within the scope of services authorized pursuant to their 1348
19981998 respective licenses under ss. 383.30 -383.332, chapter 390, 1349
19991999 chapter 394, chapter 397, this chapter except part X, chapter 1350
20002000
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20082008 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20092009
20102010
20112011
20122012 429, chapter 463, chapter 465, chapter 466, chapter 478, chapter 1351
20132013 484, or chapter 651; end -stage renal disease providers 1352
20142014 authorized under 42 C.F. R. part 494; providers certified and 1353
20152015 providing only health care services within the scope of services 1354
20162016 authorized under their respective certifications under 42 C.F.R. 1355
20172017 part 485, subpart B, subpart H, or subpart J; providers 1356
20182018 certified and providing only heal th care services within the 1357
20192019 scope of services authorized under their respective 1358
20202020 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 486, subpart C; providers 1359
20212021 certified and providing only health care services within the 1360
20222022 scope of services authorized under their respective 1361
20232023 certifications under 42 C.F.R. part 491, subpart A; providers 1362
20242024 certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 1363
20252025 under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and 1364
20262026 the federal rules adopted thereunder; or any entity that 1365
20272027 provides neonatal or pediatric hospital -based health care 1366
20282028 services by licensed practitioners solely within a hospital 1367
20292029 licensed under chapter 395. 1368
20302030 5.(e) An entity that is exempt from federal taxation under 1369
20312031 26 U.S.C. s. 501(c)(3) or (4), an employee stock ownership pla n 1370
20322032 under 26 U.S.C. s. 409 that has a board of trustees at least 1371
20332033 two-thirds of which are Florida -licensed health care 1372
20342034 practitioners and provides only physical therapy services under 1373
20352035 physician orders, any community college or university clinic, 1374
20362036 and any entity owned or operated by the federal or state 1375
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20452045 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20462046
20472047
20482048
20492049 government, including agencies, subdivisions, or municipalities 1376
20502050 thereof. 1377
20512051 6.(f) A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership, 1378
20522052 or corporation that provides health care services by physicians 1379
20532053 covered by s. 627.419, that is directly supervised by one or 1380
20542054 more of such physicians, and that is wholly owned by one or more 1381
20552055 of those physicians or by a physician and the spouse, parent, 1382
20562056 child, or sibling of that physician. 1383
20572057 7.(g) A sole proprietorship, group practice, partnership, 1384
20582058 or corporation that provides health care services by licensed 1385
20592059 health care practitioners under chapter 457, chapter 458, 1386
20602060 chapter 459, chapter 460, chapter 461, chapter 462, chapter 463, 1387
20612061 chapter 466, chapter 467, chapter 480, chapter 484, chapte r 486, 1388
20622062 chapter 490, chapter 491, or part I, part III, part X, part 1389
20632063 XIII, or part XIV of chapter 468, or s. 464.012, and that is 1390
20642064 wholly owned by one or more licensed health care practitioners, 1391
20652065 or the licensed health care practitioners set forth in this 1392
20662066 subparagraph paragraph and the spouse, parent, child, or sibling 1393
20672067 of a licensed health care practitioner if one of the owners who 1394
20682068 is a licensed health care practitioner is supervising the 1395
20692069 business activities and is legally responsible for the entity's 1396
20702070 compliance with all federal and state laws. However, a health 1397
20712071 care practitioner may not supervise services beyond the scope of 1398
20722072 the practitioner's license, except that, for the purposes of 1399
20732073 this part, a clinic owned by a licensee in s. 456.053(3)(b) 1400
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20822082 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20832083
20842084
20852085
20862086 which provides only services authorized pursuant to s. 1401
20872087 456.053(3)(b) may be supervised by a licensee specified in s. 1402
20882088 456.053(3)(b). 1403
20892089 8.(h) Clinical facilities affiliated with an accredited 1404
20902090 medical school at which training is provided for medical 1405
20912091 students, residents, or fellows. 1406
20922092 9.(i) Entities that provide only oncology or radiation 1407
20932093 therapy services by physicians licensed under chapter 458 or 1408
20942094 chapter 459 or entities that provide oncology or radiation 1409
20952095 therapy services by physicians licensed under chapter 458 or 1410
20962096 chapter 459 which are owned by a corporation whose shares are 1411
20972097 publicly traded on a recognized stock exchange. 1412
20982098 10.(j) Clinical facilities affiliated with a college of 1413
20992099 chiropractic accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education 1414
21002100 at which training is provided for chiropractic students. 1415
21012101 11.(k) Entities that provide licensed practitioners to 1416
21022102 staff emergency departments or to deliver anesthesia services in 1417
21032103 facilities licensed under chapter 395 and that derive at least 1418
21042104 90 percent of their gross annual revenues from the provision of 1419
21052105 such services. Entities claiming an exemption from licensure 1420
21062106 under this subparagraph paragraph must provide documentation 1421
21072107 demonstrating compliance. 1422
21082108 12.(l) Orthotic, prosthetic, pediatric cardiology, or 1423
21092109 perinatology clinical facilities or anesthesia clinical 1424
21102110 facilities that are not otherwise exempt under subparagraph 1. 1425
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21192119 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21202120
21212121
21222122
21232123 or subparagraph 11. paragraph (a) or paragraph (k) and that are 1426
21242124 a publicly traded corporation or are wholly owned, directly or 1427
21252125 indirectly, by a publicly traded corporation. As used in this 1428
21262126 subparagraph paragraph, a publicly traded corporation is a 1429
21272127 corporation that issues securities traded on a n exchange 1430
21282128 registered with the United States Securities and Exchange 1431
21292129 Commission as a national securities exchange. 1432
21302130 13.(m) Entities that are owned by a corporation that has 1433
21312131 $250 million or more in total annual sales of health care 1434
21322132 services provided by lic ensed health care practitioners where 1435
21332133 one or more of the persons responsible for the operations of the 1436
21342134 entity is a health care practitioner who is licensed in this 1437
21352135 state and who is responsible for supervising the business 1438
21362136 activities of the entity and is re sponsible for the entity's 1439
21372137 compliance with state law for purposes of this part. 1440
21382138 14.(n) Entities that employ 50 or more licensed health 1441
21392139 care practitioners licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 1442
21402140 where the billing for medical services is under a single t ax 1443
21412141 identification number. The application for exemption under this 1444
21422142 subsection must include shall contain information that includes: 1445
21432143 the name, residence, and business address and telephone phone 1446
21442144 number of the entity that owns the practice; a complete list o f 1447
21452145 the names and contact information of all the officers and 1448
21462146 directors of the corporation; the name, residence address, 1449
21472147 business address, and medical license number of each licensed 1450
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21562156 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21572157
21582158
21592159
21602160 Florida health care practitioner employed by the entity; the 1451
21612161 corporate tax identification number of the entity seeking an 1452
21622162 exemption; a listing of health care services to be provided by 1453
21632163 the entity at the health care clinics owned or operated by the 1454
21642164 entity; and a certified statement prepared by an independent 1455
21652165 certified public accou ntant which states that the entity and the 1456
21662166 health care clinics owned or operated by the entity have not 1457
21672167 received payment for health care services under medical payments 1458
21682168 personal injury protection insurance coverage for the preceding 1459
21692169 year. If the agency det ermines that an entity that which is 1460
21702170 exempt under this subsection has received payments for medical 1461
21712171 services under medical payments personal injury protection 1462
21722172 insurance coverage, the agency may deny or revoke the exemption 1463
21732173 from licensure under this subsect ion. 1464
21742174 15.(o) Entities that are, directly or indirectly, under 1465
21752175 the common ownership of or that are subject to common control by 1466
21762176 a mutual insurance holding company, as defined in s. 628.703, 1467
21772177 with an entity issued a certificate of authority under chapter 1468
21782178 624 or chapter 641 which has $1 billion or more in total annual 1469
21792179 sales in this state. 1470
21802180 16.(p) Entities that are owned by an entity that is a 1471
21812181 behavioral health care service provider in at least five other 1472
21822182 states; that, together with its affiliates, have $90 mi llion or 1473
21832183 more in total annual revenues associated with the provision of 1474
21842184 behavioral health care services; and wherein one or more of the 1475
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21932193 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21942194
21952195
21962196
21972197 persons responsible for the operations of the entity is a health 1476
21982198 care practitioner who is licensed in this state, who is 1477
21992199 responsible for supervising the business activities of the 1478
22002200 entity, and who is responsible for the entity's compliance with 1479
22012201 state law for purposes of this part. 1480
22022202 17.(q) Medicaid providers. 1481
22032203 (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) this subsection, an 1482
22042204 entity is shall be deemed a clinic and must be licensed under 1483
22052205 this part in order to receive medical payments coverage 1484
22062206 reimbursement under s. 627.7265 unless the entity is: 1485
22072207 1. Wholly owned by a physician licensed under chapter 458 1486
22082208 or chapter 459 or by the physician and the spouse, parent, 1487
22092209 child, or sibling of the physician; 1488
22102210 2. Wholly owned by a dentist licensed under chapter 466 or 1489
22112211 by the dentist and the spouse, parent, child, or sibling of the 1490
22122212 dentist; 1491
22132213 3. Wholly owned by a chiropractic physician licensed under 1492
22142214 chapter 460 or by the chiropractic physician and the spouse, 1493
22152215 parent, child, or sibling of the chiropractic physician; 1494
22162216 4. A hospital or ambulatory surgical center licensed under 1495
22172217 chapter 395; 1496
22182218 5. An entity that wholly owns or is wholly owned, directly 1497
22192219 or indirectly, by a hospital or hospitals licensed under chapter 1498
22202220 395; 1499
22212221 6. A clinical facility affiliated with an accredited 1500
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22302230 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
22312231
22322232
22332233
22342234 medical school at which training is provided for medical 1501
22352235 students, residents, or fellows; 1502
22362236 7. Certified under 42 C.F.R. part 485, sub part H; or 1503
22372237 8. Owned by a publicly traded corporation, either directly 1504
22382238 or indirectly through its subsidiaries, which has $250 million 1505
22392239 or more in total annual sales of health care services provided 1506
22402240 by licensed health care practitioners, if one or more of t he 1507
22412241 persons responsible for the operations of the entity are health 1508
22422242 care practitioners who are licensed in the state and who are 1509
22432243 responsible for supervising the business activities of the 1510
22442244 entity and the entity's compliance with state law for purposes 1511
22452245 of this subsection the Florida Motor Vehicle No -Fault Law, ss. 1512
22462246 627.730-627.7405, unless exempted under s. 627.736(5)(h) . 1513
22472247 Section 28. Subsection (5) of section 400.991, Florida 1514
22482248 Statutes, is amended to read: 1515
22492249 400.991 License requirements; background screenings; 1516
22502250 prohibitions.— 1517
22512251 (5) All agency forms for licensure application or 1518
22522252 exemption from licensure under this part must contain the 1519
22532253 following statement: 1520
22542254 1521
22552255 INSURANCE FRAUD NOTICE. —A person commits a fraudulent 1522
22562256 insurance act, as defined in s. 626.989, Florida 1523
22572257 Statutes, if the person who knowingly submits a false, 1524
22582258 misleading, or fraudulent application or other 1525
22592259
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22672267 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
22682268
22692269
22702270
22712271 document when applying for licensure as a health care 1526
22722272 clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a 1527
22732273 health care clinic, or demonstrating compli ance with 1528
22742274 part X of chapter 400, Florida Statutes, with the 1529
22752275 intent to use the license, exemption from licensure, 1530
22762276 or demonstration of compliance to provide services or 1531
22772277 seek reimbursement under a motor vehicle liability 1532
22782278 insurance policy's medical payments co verage the 1533
22792279 Florida Motor Vehicle No -Fault Law, commits a 1534
22802280 fraudulent insurance act, as defined in s. 626.989, 1535
22812281 Florida Statutes. A person who presents a claim for 1536
22822282 benefits under medical payments coverage personal 1537
22832283 injury protection benefits knowing that the payee 1538
22842284 knowingly submitted such health care clinic 1539
22852285 application or document commits insurance fraud, as 1540
22862286 defined in s. 817.234, Florida Statutes. 1541
22872287 Section 29. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section 1542
22882288 400.9935, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1543
22892289 400.9935 Clinic responsibilities. — 1544
22902290 (1) Each clinic shall appoint a medical director or clinic 1545
22912291 director who shall agree in writing to accept legal 1546
22922292 responsibility for the following activities on behalf of the 1547
22932293 clinic. The medical director or the clinic director shall: 1548
22942294 (g) Conduct systematic reviews of clinic billings to 1549
22952295 ensure that the billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. Upon 1550
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23042304 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23052305
23062306
23072307
23082308 discovery of an unlawful charge, the medical director or clinic 1551
23092309 director shall take immediate corrective action. If the clinic 1552
23102310 performs only the technical component of magnetic resonance 1553
23112311 imaging, static radiographs, computed tomography, or positron 1554
23122312 emission tomography, and provides the professional 1555
23132313 interpretation of such services, in a fixed facility that is 1556
23142314 accredited by a national ac crediting organization that is 1557
23152315 approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for 1558
23162316 magnetic resonance imaging and advanced diagnostic imaging 1559
23172317 services and if, in the preceding quarter, the percentage of 1560
23182318 scans performed by that clinic which was b illed to motor vehicle 1561
23192319 all personal injury protection insurance carriers under medical 1562
23202320 payments coverage was less than 15 percent, the chief financial 1563
23212321 officer of the clinic may, in a written acknowledgment provided 1564
23222322 to the agency, assume the responsibility for the conduct of the 1565
23232323 systematic reviews of clinic billings to ensure that the 1566
23242324 billings are not fraudulent or unlawful. 1567
23252325 Section 30. Subsection (28) of section 409.901, Florida 1568
23262326 Statutes, is amended to read: 1569
23272327 409.901 Definitions; ss. 409.901 -409.920.—As used in ss. 1570
23282328 409.901-409.920, except as otherwise specifically provided, the 1571
23292329 term: 1572
23302330 (28) "Third-party benefit" means any benefit that is or 1573
23312331 may be available at any time through contract, court award, 1574
23322332 judgment, settlement, agreement, or any arrangement be tween a 1575
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23412341 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23422342
23432343
23442344
23452345 third party and any person or entity, including, without 1576
23462346 limitation, a Medicaid recipient, a provider, another third 1577
23472347 party, an insurer, or the agency, for any Medicaid -covered 1578
23482348 injury, illness, goods, or services, including costs of medical 1579
23492349 services related thereto, for bodily personal injury or for 1580
23502350 death of the recipient, but specifically excluding policies of 1581
23512351 life insurance policies on the recipient, unless available under 1582
23522352 terms of the policy to pay medical expenses before prior to 1583
23532353 death. The term includes, without limitation, collateral, as 1584
23542354 defined in this section ;, health insurance;, any benefit under a 1585
23552355 health maintenance organization, a preferred provider 1586
23562356 arrangement, a prepaid health clinic, liability insurance, 1587
23572357 uninsured motorist insurance , or medical payments coverage; or 1588
23582358 personal injury protection coverage, medical benefits under 1589
23592359 workers' compensation ;, and any obligation under law or equity 1590
23602360 to provide medical support. 1591
23612361 Section 31. Paragraph (f) of subsection (11) of section 1592
23622362 409.910, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1593
23632363 409.910 Responsibility for payments on behalf of Medicaid -1594
23642364 eligible persons when other parties are liable. — 1595
23652365 (11) The agency may, as a matter of right, in order to 1596
23662366 enforce its rights under this section, institute, interven e in, 1597
23672367 or join any legal or administrative proceeding in its own name 1598
23682368 in one or more of the following capacities: individually, as 1599
23692369 subrogee of the recipient, as assignee of the recipient, or as 1600
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23782378 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
23792379
23802380
23812381
23822382 lienholder of the collateral. 1601
23832383 (f) Notwithstanding any provisi on in this section to the 1602
23842384 contrary, in the event of an action in tort against a third 1603
23852385 party in which the recipient or his or her legal representative 1604
23862386 is a party which results in a judgment, award, or settlement 1605
23872387 from a third party, the amount recovered shal l be distributed as 1606
23882388 follows: 1607
23892389 1. After attorney attorney's fees and taxable costs as 1608
23902390 defined by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, one -half of the 1609
23912391 remaining recovery shall be paid to the agency up to the total 1610
23922392 amount of medical assistance provided by M edicaid. 1611
23932393 2. The remaining amount of the recovery shall be paid to 1612
23942394 the recipient. 1613
23952395 3. For purposes of calculating the agency's recovery of 1614
23962396 medical assistance benefits paid, the fee for services of an 1615
23972397 attorney retained by the recipient or his or her legal 1616
23982398 representative shall be calculated at 25 percent of the 1617
23992399 judgment, award, or settlement. 1618
24002400 4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section to 1619
24012401 the contrary, the agency shall be entitled to all medical 1620
24022402 coverage benefits up to the total amount of medic al assistance 1621
24032403 provided by Medicaid. For purposes of this paragraph, the term 1622
24042404 "medical coverage" means any benefits under health insurance, a 1623
24052405 health maintenance organization, a preferred provider 1624
24062406 arrangement, or a prepaid health clinic, and the portion of 1625
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24152415 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24162416
24172417
24182418
24192419 benefits designated for medical payments under coverage for 1626
24202420 workers' compensation coverage, motor vehicle insurance 1627
24212421 coverage, personal injury protection, and casualty coverage. 1628
24222422 Section 32. Paragraph (k) of subsection (2) of section 1629
24232423 456.057, Florida Stat utes, is amended to read: 1630
24242424 456.057 Ownership and control of patient records; report 1631
24252425 or copies of records to be furnished; disclosure of 1632
24262426 information.— 1633
24272427 (2) As used in this section, the terms "records owner," 1634
24282428 "health care practitioner," and "health care pr actitioner's 1635
24292429 employer" do not include any of the following persons or 1636
24302430 entities; furthermore, the following persons or entities are not 1637
24312431 authorized to acquire or own medical records, but are authorized 1638
24322432 under the confidentiality and disclosure requirements of this 1639
24332433 section to maintain those documents required by the part or 1640
24342434 chapter under which they are licensed or regulated: 1641
24352435 (k) Persons or entities practicing under s. 627.736(7). 1642
24362436 Section 33. Paragraphs (ee) and (ff) of subsection (1) of 1643
24372437 section 456.072, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1644
24382438 456.072 Grounds for discipline; penalties; enforcement. — 1645
24392439 (1) The following acts shall constitute grounds for which 1646
24402440 the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may be 1647
24412441 taken: 1648
24422442 (ee) With respect to making a medical payments coverage 1649
24432443 personal injury protection claim under s. 627.7265 as required 1650
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24522452 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24532453
24542454
24552455
24562456 by s. 627.736, intentionally submitting a claim, statement, or 1651
24572457 bill that has been upcoded. As used in this paragraph, the term 1652
24582458 "upcode" means to submit a billing code that would result in a 1653
24592459 greater payment amount than would be paid using a billing code 1654
24602460 that accurately describes the services performed. The term does 1655
24612461 not include an otherwise lawful bill by a magnetic resonance 1656
24622462 imaging facility which globally combines both technical and 1657
24632463 professional components, if the amount of the global bill is not 1658
24642464 more than the components if billed separately; however, payment 1659
24652465 of such a bill constitutes payment in full for all components of 1660
24662466 such service "upcoded" as defined in s. 627.732 . 1661
24672467 (ff) With respect to making a medical payments coverage 1662
24682468 personal injury protection claim under s. 627.7265 as required 1663
24692469 by s. 627.736, intentionally submitting a claim, statement, or 1664
24702470 bill for payment of services that were not rendered. 1665
24712471 Section 34. Paragraphs (i) and (o) of subsection (1) of 1666
24722472 section 626.9541, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1667
24732473 626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or 1668
24742474 deceptive acts or practices defined. — 1669
24752475 (1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE 1670
24762476 ACTS.—The following are defined as unfair methods of competition 1671
24772477 and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: 1672
24782478 (i) Unfair claim settlement practices. — 1673
24792479 1. Attempting to settle claims on the basis of an 1674
24802480 application, when serving as a binder or intended to b ecome a 1675
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24892489 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
24902490
24912491
24922492
24932493 part of the policy, or any other material document which was 1676
24942494 altered without notice to, or knowledge or consent of, the 1677
24952495 insured; 1678
24962496 2. Making a material misrepresentation made to an insured 1679
24972497 or any other person having an interest in the proceeds paya ble 1680
24982498 under such contract or policy, for the purpose and with the 1681
24992499 intent of effecting settlement of such claims, loss, or damage 1682
25002500 under such contract or policy on less favorable terms than those 1683
25012501 provided in, and contemplated by, such contract or policy; or 1684
25022502 3. Committing or performing with such frequency as to 1685
25032503 indicate a general business practice any of the following: 1686
25042504 a. Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper 1687
25052505 investigation of claims; 1688
25062506 b. Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy 1689
25072507 provisions relating to coverages at issue; 1690
25082508 c. Failing to acknowledge and act promptly upon 1691
25092509 communications with respect to claims; 1692
25102510 d. Denying claims without conducting reasonable 1693
25112511 investigations based upon available information; 1694
25122512 e. Failing to affirm or deny full or partial coverage of 1695
25132513 claims, and, as to partial coverage, the dollar amount or extent 1696
25142514 of coverage, or failing to provide a written statement that the 1697
25152515 claim is being investigated, upon the written request of the 1698
25162516 insured within 30 days after pro of-of-loss statements have been 1699
25172517 completed; 1700
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25262526 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
25272527
25282528
25292529
25302530 f. Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in 1701
25312531 writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in 1702
25322532 relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim 1703
25332533 or for the offer of a com promise settlement; 1704
25342534 g. Failing to promptly notify the insured of any 1705
25352535 additional information necessary for the processing of a claim; 1706
25362536 or 1707
25372537 h. Failing to clearly explain the nature of the requested 1708
25382538 information and the reasons why such information is necess ary. 1709
25392539 i. Failing to pay personal injury protection insurance 1710
25402540 claims within the time periods required by s. 627.736(4)(b). The 1711
25412541 office may order the insurer to pay restitution to a 1712
25422542 policyholder, medical provider, or other claimant, including 1713
25432543 interest at a rate consistent with the amount set forth in s. 1714
25442544 55.03(1), for the time period within which an insurer fails to 1715
25452545 pay claims as required by law. Restitution is in addition to any 1716
25462546 other penalties allowed by law, including, but not limited to, 1717
25472547 the suspension of the insurer's certificate of authority. 1718
25482548 4. Failing to pay undisputed amounts of partial or full 1719
25492549 benefits owed under first -party property insurance policies 1720
25502550 within 90 days after an insurer receives notice of a residential 1721
25512551 property insurance claim, determi nes the amounts of partial or 1722
25522552 full benefits, and agrees to coverage, unless payment of the 1723
25532553 undisputed benefits is prevented by an act of God, prevented by 1724
25542554 the impossibility of performance, or due to actions by the 1725
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25632563 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
25642564
25652565
25662566
25672567 insured or claimant that constitute fraud, lack of cooperation, 1726
25682568 or intentional misrepresentation regarding the claim for which 1727
25692569 benefits are owed. 1728
25702570 (o) Illegal dealings in premiums; excess or reduced 1729
25712571 charges for insurance. — 1730
25722572 1. Knowingly collecting any sum as a premium or charge for 1731
25732573 insurance, which is not then provided, or is not in due course 1732
25742574 to be provided, subject to acceptance of the risk by the 1733
25752575 insurer, by an insurance policy issued by an insurer as 1734
25762576 permitted by this code. 1735
25772577 2. Knowingly collecting as a premium or charge for 1736
25782578 insurance any sum in excess of or less than the premium or 1737
25792579 charge applicable to such insurance, in accordance with the 1738
25802580 applicable classifications and rates as filed with and approved 1739
25812581 by the office, and as specified in the policy; or, in cases when 1740
25822582 classifications, premium s, or rates are not required by this 1741
25832583 code to be so filed and approved, premiums and charges collected 1742
25842584 from a Florida resident in excess of or less than those 1743
25852585 specified in the policy and as fixed by the insurer. 1744
25862586 Notwithstanding any other provision of law, t his provision shall 1745
25872587 not be deemed to prohibit the charging and collection, by 1746
25882588 surplus lines agents licensed under part VIII of this chapter, 1747
25892589 of the amount of applicable state and federal taxes, or fees as 1748
25902590 authorized by s. 626.916(4), in addition to the pre mium required 1749
25912591 by the insurer or the charging and collection, by licensed 1750
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26002600 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26012601
26022602
26032603
26042604 agents, of the exact amount of any discount or other such fee 1751
26052605 charged by a credit card facility in connection with the use of 1752
26062606 a credit card, as authorized by subparagraph (q)3., in ad dition 1753
26072607 to the premium required by the insurer. This subparagraph shall 1754
26082608 not be construed to prohibit collection of a premium for a 1755
26092609 universal life or a variable or indeterminate value insurance 1756
26102610 policy made in accordance with the terms of the contract. 1757
26112611 3.a. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for 1758
26122612 death benefit coverage, bodily injury liability coverage, 1759
26132613 property damage liability coverage a policy of motor vehicle 1760
26142614 liability, personal injury protection , medical payments coverage 1761
26152615 payment, or collision coverage in a motor vehicle liability 1762
26162616 insurance policy insurance or any combination thereof or 1763
26172617 refusing to renew the policy solely because the insured was 1764
26182618 involved in a motor vehicle accident unless the insurer's file 1765
26192619 contains information from which the in surer in good faith 1766
26202620 determines that the insured was substantially at fault in the 1767
26212621 accident. 1768
26222622 b. An insurer which imposes and collects such a surcharge 1769
26232623 or which refuses to renew such policy shall, in conjunction with 1770
26242624 the notice of premium due or notice of nonrenewal, notify the 1771
26252625 named insured that he or she is entitled to reimbursement of 1772
26262626 such amount or renewal of the policy under the conditions listed 1773
26272627 below and will subsequently reimburse him or her or renew the 1774
26282628 policy, if the named insured demonstrates tha t the operator 1775
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26372637 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26382638
26392639
26402640
26412641 involved in the accident was: 1776
26422642 (I) Lawfully parked; 1777
26432643 (II) Reimbursed by, or on behalf of, a person responsible 1778
26442644 for the accident or has a judgment against such person; 1779
26452645 (III) Struck in the rear by another vehicle headed in the 1780
26462646 same direction and was not convicted of a moving traffic 1781
26472647 violation in connection with the accident; 1782
26482648 (IV) Hit by a "hit-and-run" driver, if the accident was 1783
26492649 reported to the proper authorities within 24 hours after 1784
26502650 discovering the accident; 1785
26512651 (V) Not convicted of a mo ving traffic violation in 1786
26522652 connection with the accident, but the operator of the other 1787
26532653 automobile involved in such accident was convicted of a moving 1788
26542654 traffic violation; 1789
26552655 (VI) Finally adjudicated not to be liable by a court of 1790
26562656 competent jurisdiction; 1791
26572657 (VII) In receipt of a traffic citation which was dismissed 1792
26582658 or nolle prossed; or 1793
26592659 (VIII) Not at fault as evidenced by a written statement 1794
26602660 from the insured establishing facts demonstrating lack of fault 1795
26612661 which are not rebutted by information in the insurer's fil e from 1796
26622662 which the insurer in good faith determines that the insured was 1797
26632663 substantially at fault. 1798
26642664 c. In addition to the other provisions of this 1799
26652665 subparagraph, an insurer may not fail to renew a policy if the 1800
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26742674 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
26752675
26762676
26772677
26782678 insured has had only one accident in which he or she was at 1801
26792679 fault within the current 3 -year period. However, an insurer may 1802
26802680 nonrenew a policy for reasons other than accidents in accordance 1803
26812681 with s. 627.728. This subparagraph does not prohibit nonrenewal 1804
26822682 of a policy under which the insured has had three or more 1805
26832683 accidents, regardless of fault, during the most recent 3 -year 1806
26842684 period. 1807
26852685 4. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for, or 1808
26862686 refusing to renew, a policy for motor vehicle insurance solely 1809
26872687 because the insured committed a noncriminal traffic infract ion 1810
26882688 as described in s. 318.14 unless the infraction is: 1811
26892689 a. A second infraction committed within an 18 -month 1812
26902690 period, or a third or subsequent infraction committed within a 1813
26912691 36-month period. 1814
26922692 b. A violation of s. 316.183, when such violation is a 1815
26932693 result of exceeding the lawful speed limit by more than 15 miles 1816
26942694 per hour. 1817
26952695 5. Upon the request of the insured, the insurer and 1818
26962696 licensed agent shall supply to the insured the complete proof of 1819
26972697 fault or other criteria which justifies the additional charge or 1820
26982698 cancellation. 1821
26992699 6. No insurer shall impose or request an additional 1822
27002700 premium for motor vehicle insurance, cancel or refuse to issue a 1823
27012701 policy, or refuse to renew a policy because the insured or the 1824
27022702 applicant is a handicapped or physically disabled person, so 1825
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27112711 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27122712
27132713
27142714
27152715 long as such handicap or physical disability does not 1826
27162716 substantially impair such person's mechanically assisted driving 1827
27172717 ability. 1828
27182718 7. No insurer may cancel or otherwise terminate any 1829
27192719 insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a 1830
27202720 consent to rate endor sement, during the stated policy term for 1831
27212721 the purpose of offering to issue, or issuing, a similar or 1832
27222722 identical contract or coverage to the same insured with the same 1833
27232723 exposure at a higher premium rate or continuing an existing 1834
27242724 contract or coverage with the same exposure at an increased 1835
27252725 premium. 1836
27262726 8. No insurer may issue a nonrenewal notice on any 1837
27272727 insurance contract or coverage, or require execution of a 1838
27282728 consent to rate endorsement, for the purpose of offering to 1839
27292729 issue, or issuing, a similar or identical cont ract or coverage 1840
27302730 to the same insured at a higher premium rate or continuing an 1841
27312731 existing contract or coverage at an increased premium without 1842
27322732 meeting any applicable notice requirements. 1843
27332733 9. No insurer shall, with respect to premiums charged for 1844
27342734 motor vehicle insurance, unfairly discriminate solely on the 1845
27352735 basis of age, sex, marital status, or scholastic achievement. 1846
27362736 10. Imposing or requesting an additional premium for motor 1847
27372737 vehicle comprehensive or uninsured motorist coverage solely 1848
27382738 because the insured was involved in a motor vehicle accident or 1849
27392739 was convicted of a moving traffic violation. 1850
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27482748 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27492749
27502750
27512751
27522752 11. No insurer shall cancel or issue a nonrenewal notice 1851
27532753 on any insurance policy or contract without complying with any 1852
27542754 applicable cancellation or nonrenewal provision required under 1853
27552755 the Florida Insurance Code. 1854
27562756 12. No insurer shall impose or request an additional 1855
27572757 premium, cancel a policy, or issue a nonrenewal notice on any 1856
27582758 insurance policy or contract because of any traffic infraction 1857
27592759 when adjudication has been withhe ld and no points have been 1858
27602760 assessed pursuant to s. 318.14(9) and (10). However, this 1859
27612761 subparagraph does not apply to traffic infractions involving 1860
27622762 accidents in which the insurer has incurred a loss due to the 1861
27632763 fault of the insured. 1862
27642764 Section 35. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 1863
27652765 626.989, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 1864
27662766 626.989 Investigation by department or Division of 1865
27672767 Investigative and Forensic Services; compliance; immunity; 1866
27682768 confidential information; reports to division; division 1867
27692769 investigator's power of arrest. — 1868
27702770 (1) For the purposes of this section: 1869
27712771 (a) A person commits a "fraudulent insurance act" if the 1870
27722772 person: 1871
27732773 1. Knowingly and with intent to defraud presents, causes 1872
27742774 to be presented, or prepares with knowledge or belief that it 1873
27752775 will be presented, to or by an insurer, self -insurer, self-1874
27762776 insurance fund, servicing corporation, purported insurer, 1875
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27852785 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
27862786
27872787
27882788
27892789 broker, or any agent thereof, any written statement as part of, 1876
27902790 or in support of, an application for the issuance of, or the 1877
27912791 rating of, any insurance policy, or a claim for payment or other 1878
27922792 benefit pursuant to any insurance policy, which the person knows 1879
27932793 to contain materially false information concerning any fact 1880
27942794 material thereto or if the person conceals, for the purpose of 1881
27952795 misleading another, information concerning any fact material 1882
27962796 thereto. 1883
27972797 2. Knowingly submits: 1884
27982798 a. A false, misleading, or fraudulent application or other 1885
27992799 document when applying for licensure as a health care clinic, 1886
28002800 seeking an exemption from licensure as a health care clinic , or 1887
28012801 demonstrating compliance with part X of chapter 400 with an 1888
28022802 intent to use the license, exemption from licensure, or 1889
28032803 demonstration of compliance to provide services or seek 1890
28042804 reimbursement under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy's 1891
28052805 medical payments coverage the Florida Motor Vehicle No -Fault 1892
28062806 Law. 1893
28072807 b. A claim for payment or other benefit under a motor 1894
28082808 vehicle liability insurance policy's medical payments coverage, 1895
28092809 pursuant to a personal injury protection insurance policy under 1896
28102810 the Florida Motor Ve hicle No-Fault Law if the person knows that 1897
28112811 the payee knowingly submitted a false, misleading, or fraudulent 1898
28122812 application or other document when applying for licensure as a 1899
28132813 health care clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a 1900
28142814
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28222822 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28232823
28242824
28252825
28262826 health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with part X of 1901
28272827 chapter 400. 1902
28282828 Section 36. Subsection (1) of section 627.06501, Florida 1903
28292829 Statutes, is amended to read: 1904
28302830 627.06501 Insurance discounts for certain persons 1905
28312831 completing driver improvement course. — 1906
28322832 (1) Any rate, ratin g schedule, or rating manual for the 1907
28332833 liability, medical payments, death benefit personal injury 1908
28342834 protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 1909
28352835 policy filed with the office may provide for an appropriate 1910
28362836 reduction in premium charges as to such coverages if when the 1911
28372837 principal operator on the covered vehicle has successfully 1912
28382838 completed a driver improvement course approved and certified by 1913
28392839 the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles which is 1914
28402840 effective in reducing crash or violation rate s, or both, as 1915
28412841 determined pursuant to s. 318.1451(5). Any discount, not to 1916
28422842 exceed 10 percent, used by an insurer is presumed to be 1917
28432843 appropriate unless credible data demonstrates otherwise. 1918
28442844 Section 37. Subsection (15) is added to section 627.0651, 1919
28452845 Florida Statutes, to read: 1920
28462846 627.0651 Making and use of rates for motor vehicle 1921
28472847 insurance.— 1922
28482848 (15) Rate filings for motor vehicle liability policies 1923
28492849 that implement the financial responsibility requirements of s. 1924
28502850 324.022 in effect July 1, 2023, except for commerc ial motor 1925
28512851
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28592859 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28602860
28612861
28622862
28632863 vehicle insurance policies exempt under paragraph (14)(a), must 1926
28642864 reflect such financial responsibility requirements and may be 1927
28652865 approved only through the file and use process under paragraph 1928
28662866 (1)(a). 1929
28672867 Section 38. Subsection (1) of section 627.065 2, Florida 1930
28682868 Statutes, is amended to read: 1931
28692869 627.0652 Insurance discounts for certain persons 1932
28702870 completing safety course. — 1933
28712871 (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the 1934
28722872 liability, medical payments, death benefit personal injury 1935
28732873 protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 1936
28742874 policy filed with the office must shall provide for an 1937
28752875 appropriate reduction in premium charges as to such coverages if 1938
28762876 when the principal operator on the covered vehicle is an insured 1939
28772877 55 years of age or olde r who has successfully completed a motor 1940
28782878 vehicle accident prevention course approved by the Department of 1941
28792879 Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Any discount used by an 1942
28802880 insurer is presumed to be appropriate unless credible data 1943
28812881 demonstrates otherwise. 1944
28822882 Section 39. Subsections (1), (3), and (6) of section 1945
28832883 627.0653, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 1946
28842884 627.0653 Insurance discounts for specified motor vehicle 1947
28852885 equipment.— 1948
28862886 (1) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for the 1949
28872887 liability, medical payments, death benefit personal injury 1950
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28962896 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
28972897
28982898
28992899
29002900 protection, and collision coverages of a motor vehicle insurance 1951
29012901 policy filed with the office must shall provide a premium 1952
29022902 discount if the insured vehicle is equipped with factory -1953
29032903 installed, four-wheel antilock brakes. 1954
29042904 (3) Any rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals for 1955
29052905 personal injury protection coverage and medical payments 1956
29062906 coverage, if offered, of a motor vehicle insurance policy filed 1957
29072907 with the office must shall provide a premium discount if the 1958
29082908 insured vehicle is equipped with one or more air bags that which 1959
29092909 are factory installed. 1960
29102910 (6) The Office of Insurance Regulation may approve a 1961
29112911 premium discount to any rates, rating schedules, or rating 1962
29122912 manuals for the liability, medical payments, death benefit 1963
29132913 personal injury protection, and collision coverages of a motor 1964
29142914 vehicle insurance policy filed with the office if the insured 1965
29152915 vehicle is equipped with an automated driving system or 1966
29162916 electronic vehicle collision avoidance technology that is 1967
29172917 factory installed or a ret rofitted system and that complies with 1968
29182918 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration standards. 1969
29192919 Section 40. Section 627.4132, Florida Statutes, is amended 1970
29202920 to read: 1971
29212921 627.4132 Stacking of coverages prohibited. —If an insured 1972
29222922 or named insured is protecte d by any type of motor vehicle 1973
29232923 insurance policy for bodily injury and property damage 1974
29242924 liability, personal injury protection, or other coverage , the 1975
29252925
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29332933 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
29342934
29352935
29362936
29372937 policy must shall provide that the insured or named insured is 1976
29382938 protected only to the extent of the coverage she or he has on 1977
29392939 the vehicle involved in the accident. However, if none of the 1978
29402940 insured's or named insured's vehicles are is involved in the 1979
29412941 accident, coverage is available only to the extent of coverage 1980
29422942 on any one of the vehicles with applicable coverage. Coverage on 1981
29432943 any other vehicles may shall not be added to or stacked upon 1982
29442944 that coverage. This section does not apply: 1983
29452945 (1) Apply to uninsured motorist coverage that which is 1984
29462946 separately governed by s. 627.727. 1985
29472947 (2) To Reduce the coverage available by reaso n of 1986
29482948 insurance policies insuring different named insureds. 1987
29492949 Section 41. Subsection (1) of section 627.4137, Florida 1988
29502950 Statutes, is amended to read: 1989
29512951 627.4137 Disclosure of certain information required. — 1990
29522952 (1) Each insurer which does or may provide liabil ity 1991
29532953 insurance coverage to pay all or a portion of any claim which 1992
29542954 might be made shall provide, within 30 days of the written 1993
29552955 request of the claimant or the claimant's attorney , a statement, 1994
29562956 under oath, of a corporate officer or the insurer's claims 1995
29572957 manager or superintendent setting forth the following 1996
29582958 information with regard to each known policy of insurance, 1997
29592959 including excess or umbrella insurance: 1998
29602960 (a) The name of the insurer. 1999
29612961 (b) The name of each insured. 2000
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29702970 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
29712971
29722972
29732973
29742974 (c) The limits of the liability coverage. 2001
29752975 (d) A statement of any policy or coverage defense which 2002
29762976 such insurer reasonably believes is available to such insurer at 2003
29772977 the time of filing such statement. 2004
29782978 (e) A copy of the policy. 2005
29792979 2006
29802980 In addition, the insured, or her or his insurance agent, upon 2007
29812981 written request of the claimant or the claimant's attorney, 2008
29822982 shall disclose the name and coverage of each known insurer to 2009
29832983 the claimant and shall forward such request for information as 2010
29842984 required by this subsection to all affected insurers. The 2011
29852985 insurer shall then supp ly the information required in this 2012
29862986 subsection to the claimant within 30 days after of receipt of 2013
29872987 such request. If an insurer fails to timely comply with this 2014
29882988 section, the claimant may file an action in a court of competent 2015
29892989 jurisdiction to enforce this sec tion. If the court determines 2016
29902990 that the insurer violated this section, the claimant is entitled 2017
29912991 to an award of reasonable attorney fees and costs to be paid by 2018
29922992 the insurer. 2019
29932993 Section 42. Section 627.7263, Florida Statutes, is amended 2020
29942994 to read: 2021
29952995 627.7263 Rental and leasing driver's insurance to be 2022
29962996 primary; exception.— 2023
29972997 (1) The valid and collectible liability insurance , death 2024
29982998 benefit coverage, and medical payments coverage or personal 2025
29992999
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30073007 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
30083008
30093009
30103010
30113011 injury protection insurance providing coverage for the lessor of 2026
30123012 a motor vehicle for rent or lease are is primary unless 2027
30133013 otherwise stated in at least 10 -point type on the face of the 2028
30143014 rental or lease agreement. Such insurance is primary for the 2029
30153015 limits of liability and personal injury protection coverage as 2030
30163016 required under s. 324.021(7), the death benefit coverage limit 2031
30173017 required under s. 627.72761, and the medical payments coverage 2032
30183018 limit required under s. 627.7265 by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.736 . 2033
30193019 (2) If the lessee's coverage is to be primary, the rental 2034
30203020 or lease agreement must cont ain the following language, in at 2035
30213021 least 10-point type: 2036
30223022 2037
30233023 "The valid and collectible liability insurance , death 2038
30243024 benefit coverage, and medical payments coverage 2039
30253025 personal injury protection insurance of an any 2040
30263026 authorized rental or leasing driver are is primary for 2041
30273027 the limits of liability and personal injury protection 2042
30283028 coverage required under s. 324.021(7), Florida 2043
30293029 Statutes, the limit of the death benefit coverage 2044
30303030 required under s. 627.72761, Florida Statutes, and the 2045
30313031 medical payments coverage limit required unde r s. 2046
30323032 627.7265 by ss. 324.021(7) and 627.736 , Florida 2047
30333033 Statutes." 2048
30343034 Section 43. Section 627.7265, Florida Statutes, is created 2049
30353035 to read: 2050
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30443044 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
30453045
30463046
30473047
30483048 627.7265 Motor vehicle insurance; medical payments 2051
30493049 coverage.— 2052
30503050 (1) Medical payments coverage must protect the named 2053
30513051 insured, resident relatives, persons operating the insured motor 2054
30523052 vehicle, passengers in the insured motor vehicle, and persons 2055
30533053 who are struck by the insured motor vehicle and suffer bodily 2056
30543054 injury while not an occupant of a self -propelled motor vehicle 2057
30553055 at a limit of at least $5,000 for medical expenses incurred due 2058
30563056 to bodily injury, sickness, or disease arising out of the 2059
30573057 ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. 2060
30583058 (a) Before issuing a motor vehicle liability insurance 2061
30593059 policy that is furnished as pr oof of financial responsibility 2062
30603060 under s. 324.031, the insurer must offer medical payments 2063
30613061 coverage at limits of $5,000 and $10,000. The insurer may also 2064
30623062 offer medical payments coverage at any limit greater than 2065
30633063 $5,000. 2066
30643064 (b) The insurer must offer medical payments coverage with 2067
30653065 no deductible. The insurer may also offer medical payments 2068
30663066 coverage with a deductible not to exceed $500. 2069
30673067 (c) This section may not be construed to limit any other 2070
30683068 coverage made available by an insurer. 2071
30693069 (2) Upon receiving notice o f an accident that is 2072
30703070 potentially covered by medical payments coverage benefits, the 2073
30713071 insurer must reserve $5,000 of medical payments coverage 2074
30723072 benefits for payment to physicians licensed under chapter 458 or 2075
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30813081 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
30823082
30833083
30843084
30853085 chapter 459 or dentists licensed under chapter 46 6 who provide 2076
30863086 emergency services and care, as defined in s. 395.002, or who 2077
30873087 provide hospital inpatient care. The amount required to be held 2078
30883088 in reserve may be used only to pay claims from such physicians 2079
30893089 or dentists until 30 days after the date the insurer receives 2080
30903090 notice of the accident. After the 30 -day period, any amount of 2081
30913091 the reserve for which the insurer has not received notice of 2082
30923092 such claims may be used by the insurer to pay other claims. This 2083
30933093 subsection does not require an insurer to establish a clai m 2084
30943094 reserve for insurance accounting purposes. 2085
30953095 (3) An insurer providing medical payments coverage 2086
30963096 benefits may not: 2087
30973097 (a) Seek a lien on any recovery in tort by judgment, 2088
30983098 settlement, or otherwise for medical payments coverage benefits, 2089
30993099 regardless of whether suit has been filed or settlement has been 2090
31003100 reached without suit; or 2091
31013101 (b) Bring a cause of action against a person to whom or 2092
31023102 for whom medical payments coverage benefits were paid, except 2093
31033103 when medical payments coverage benefits were paid by reason of 2094
31043104 fraud committed by that person. 2095
31053105 (4) An insurer providing medical payments coverage may 2096
31063106 include provisions in its policy allowing for subrogation for 2097
31073107 medical payments coverage benefits paid if the expenses giving 2098
31083108 rise to the payments were caused by the wrongful act or omission 2099
31093109 of another who is not also an insured under the policy paying 2100
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31183118 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
31193119
31203120
31213121
31223122 the medical payments coverage benefits. However, this 2101
31233123 subrogation right is inferior to the rights of the injured 2102
31243124 insured and is available only after all the insured's d amages 2103
31253125 are recovered and the insured is made whole. An insured who 2104
31263126 obtains a recovery from a third party of the full amount of the 2105
31273127 damages sustained and delivers a release or satisfaction that 2106
31283128 impairs a medical payments insurer's subrogation right is liabl e 2107
31293129 to the insurer for repayment of medical payments coverage 2108
31303130 benefits less any expenses of acquiring the recovery, including 2109
31313131 a prorated share of attorney fees and costs, and shall hold that 2110
31323132 net recovery in trust to be delivered to the medical payments 2111
31333133 insurer. The insurer may not include any provision in its policy 2112
31343134 allowing for subrogation for any death benefit paid. 2113
31353135 Section 44. Subsections (1) and (7) of section 627.727, 2114
31363136 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2115
31373137 627.727 Motor vehicle insurance; uninsured and 2116
31383138 underinsured vehicle coverage; insolvent insurer protection. — 2117
31393139 (1) A No motor vehicle liability insurance policy that 2118
31403140 which provides bodily injury liability coverage may not shall be 2119
31413141 delivered or issued for delivery in this state with respect to 2120
31423142 any specifically insured or identified motor vehicle registered 2121
31433143 or principally garaged in this state , unless uninsured motor 2122
31443144 vehicle coverage is provided therein or supplemental thereto for 2123
31453145 the protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally 2124
31463146 entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of 2125
31473147
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31553155 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
31563156
31573157
31583158
31593159 uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, or 2126
31603160 disease, including death, resulting therefrom. However, the 2127
31613161 coverage required under this section is not applicable if when, 2128
31623162 or to the extent that , an insured named in the policy makes a 2129
31633163 written rejection of the coverage on behalf of all insureds 2130
31643164 under the policy. If When a motor vehicle is leased for a period 2131
31653165 of 1 year or longer and the lessor of such vehicle, by the terms 2132
31663166 of the lease contract, pr ovides liability coverage on the leased 2133
31673167 vehicle, the lessee of such vehicle has shall have the sole 2134
31683168 privilege to reject uninsured motorist coverage or to select 2135
31693169 lower limits than the bodily injury liability limits, regardless 2136
31703170 of whether the lessor is quali fied as a self-insurer pursuant to 2137
31713171 s. 324.171. Unless an insured, or a lessee having the privilege 2138
31723172 of rejecting uninsured motorist coverage, requests such coverage 2139
31733173 or requests higher uninsured motorist limits in writing, the 2140
31743174 coverage or such higher uninsur ed motorist limits need not be 2141
31753175 provided in or supplemental to any other policy that which 2142
31763176 renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing 2143
31773177 policy with the same bodily injury liability limits when an 2144
31783178 insured or lessee had rejected the coverage. When an insured or 2145
31793179 lessee has initially selected limits of uninsured motorist 2146
31803180 coverage lower than her or his bodily injury liability limits, 2147
31813181 higher limits of uninsured motorist coverage need not be 2148
31823182 provided in or supplemental to any other policy that which 2149
31833183 renews, extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces an existing 2150
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31923192 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
31933193
31943194
31953195
31963196 policy with the same bodily injury liability limits unless an 2151
31973197 insured requests higher uninsured motorist coverage in writing. 2152
31983198 The rejection or selection of lower limits must shall be made on 2153
31993199 a form approved by the office. The form must shall fully advise 2154
32003200 the applicant of the nature of the coverage and must shall state 2155
32013201 that the coverage is equal to bodily injury liability limits 2156
32023202 unless lower limits are requested or the coverage is rejected. 2157
32033203 The heading of the form must shall be in 12-point bold type and 2158
32043204 must shall state: "You are electing not to purchase certain 2159
32053205 valuable coverage that which protects you and your family or you 2160
32063206 are purchasing uninsured motorist limits less than your bodily 2161
32073207 injury liability limits when you sign this form. Please read 2162
32083208 carefully." If this form is signed by a named insured, it will 2163
32093209 be conclusively presumed that there was an informed, knowing 2164
32103210 rejection of coverage or election of lower limits on behalf of 2165
32113211 all insureds. The insurer shall notify the named insured at 2166
32123212 least annually of her or his options as to the coverage required 2167
32133213 by this section. Such notice must shall be part of, and attached 2168
32143214 to, the notice of premium, must shall provide for a means to 2169
32153215 allow the insured to request such coverage, and must shall be 2170
32163216 given in a manner approved by the office. Receipt of this notice 2171
32173217 does not constitute an affirmative waiver of the insured's right 2172
32183218 to uninsured motorist coverage if where the insured has not 2173
32193219 signed a selection or rej ection form. The coverage described 2174
32203220 under this section must shall be over and above, but may shall 2175
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32293229 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
32303230
32313231
32323232
32333233 not duplicate, the benefits available to an insured under any 2176
32343234 workers' compensation law, personal injury protection benefits, 2177
32353235 disability benefits law, or similar law; under any automobile 2178
32363236 medical payments expense coverage; under any motor vehicle 2179
32373237 liability insurance coverage; or from the owner or operator of 2180
32383238 the uninsured motor vehicle or any other person or organization 2181
32393239 jointly or severally liable together with such owner or operator 2182
32403240 for the accident,; and such coverage must shall cover the 2183
32413241 difference, if any, between the sum of such benefits and the 2184
32423242 damages sustained, up to the maximum amount of such coverage 2185
32433243 provided under this section. The amount of coverage available 2186
32443244 under this section may shall not be reduced by a setoff against 2187
32453245 any coverage, including liability insurance. Such coverage does 2188
32463246 shall not inure directly or indirectly to the benefit of any 2189
32473247 workers' compensation o r disability benefits carrier or any 2190
32483248 person or organization qualifying as a self -insurer under any 2191
32493249 workers' compensation or disability benefits law or similar law. 2192
32503250 (7) The legal liability of an uninsured motorist coverage 2193
32513251 insurer includes does not include damages in tort for pain, 2194
32523252 suffering, disability, physical impairment, disfigurement, 2195
32533253 mental anguish, and inconvenience, and the loss of capacity for 2196
32543254 the enjoyment of life experienced in the past and to be 2197
32553255 experienced in the future unless the injury or di sease is 2198
32563256 described in one or more of paragraphs (a) -(d) of s. 627.737(2) . 2199
32573257 Section 45. Section 627.7275, Florida Statutes, is amended 2200
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32663266 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
32673267
32683268
32693269
32703270 to read: 2201
32713271 627.7275 Required coverages in motor vehicle insurance 2202
32723272 policies; availability to certain applicants liability.— 2203
32733273 (1) A motor vehicle insurance policy providing personal 2204
32743274 injury protection as set forth in s. 627.736 may not be 2205
32753275 delivered or issued for delivery in this state for a with 2206
32763276 respect to any specifically insured or identified motor vehicle 2207
32773277 registered or principally garaged in this state must provide 2208
32783278 bodily injury liability coverage and unless the policy also 2209
32793279 provides coverage for property damage liability coverage as 2210
32803280 required under ss. 324.022 and 324.151 and the death benefit 2211
32813281 coverage as required under s. 627.72761 by s. 324.022. 2212
32823282 (2)(a) Insurers writing motor vehicle insurance in this 2213
32833283 state shall make available, subject to the insurers' usual 2214
32843284 underwriting restrictions: 2215
32853285 1. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1) 2216
32863286 to an applicant for private passenger motor vehicle insurance 2217
32873287 coverage who is seeking the coverage in order to reinstate the 2218
32883288 applicant's driving privileges in this state if the driving 2219
32893289 privileges were revoked or suspended pursuant to s. 316.646 or 2220
32903290 s. 324.0221 due to the failure of t he applicant to maintain 2221
32913291 required security. 2222
32923292 2. Coverage under policies as described in subsection (1), 2223
32933293 which includes bodily injury also provides liability coverage 2224
32943294 and property damage liability coverage, for bodily injury, 2225
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33033303 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
33043304
33053305
33063306
33073307 death, and property damage ari sing out of the ownership, 2226
33083308 maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle in an amount not less 2227
33093309 than the minimum limits required under described in s. 2228
33103310 324.021(7) or s. 324.023 and which conforms to the requirements 2229
33113311 of s. 324.151, to an applicant for private pass enger motor 2230
33123312 vehicle insurance coverage who is seeking the coverage in order 2231
33133313 to reinstate the applicant's driving privileges in this state 2232
33143314 after such privileges were revoked or suspended under s. 316.193 2233
33153315 or s. 322.26(2) for driving under the influence. 2234
33163316 (b) The policies described in paragraph (a) must shall be 2235
33173317 issued for at least 6 months and, as to the minimum coverages 2236
33183318 required under this section, may not be canceled by the insured 2237
33193319 for any reason or by the insurer after 60 days, during which 2238
33203320 period the insurer is completing the underwriting of the policy. 2239
33213321 After the insurer has completed underwriting the policy, the 2240
33223322 insurer shall notify the Department of Highway Safety and Motor 2241
33233323 Vehicles that the policy is in full force and effect and is not 2242
33243324 cancelable for the remainder of the policy period. A premium 2243
33253325 must shall be collected and the coverage is in effect for the 2244
33263326 60-day period during which the insurer is completing the 2245
33273327 underwriting of the policy , whether or not the person's driver 2246
33283328 license, motor vehicle tag, and motor vehicle registration are 2247
33293329 in effect. Once the noncancelable provisions of the policy 2248
33303330 become effective, the bodily injury liability and property 2249
33313331 damage liability coverages for bodily injury, property damage, 2250
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33403340 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
33413341
33423342
33433343
33443344 and personal injury protection may not be reduced below the 2251
33453345 minimum limits required under s. 324.021 or s. 324.023 during 2252
33463346 the policy period. 2253
33473347 (c) This subsection controls to the extent of any conflict 2254
33483348 with any other section. 2255
33493349 (d) An insurer issuing a policy subject to this section 2256
33503350 may cancel the policy if, during the policy term, the named 2257
33513351 insured, or any other operator who resides in the same household 2258
33523352 or customarily operates an automobile insured under the policy, 2259
33533353 has his or her driver license suspended or revoked. 2260
33543354 (e) This subsection does not require an insurer to offer a 2261
33553355 policy of insurance to an applicant if such offer would be 2262
33563356 inconsistent with the insurer's underwriting guidelines and 2263
33573357 procedures. 2264
33583358 Section 46. Section 627 .72761, Florida Statutes, is 2265
33593359 created to read: 2266
33603360 627.72761 Required motor vehicle death benefit coverage. —2267
33613361 An insurance policy complying with the financial responsibility 2268
33623362 requirements of s. 324.022 must provide a death benefit of 2269
33633363 $5,000 for each deceased per son upon the death of the named 2270
33643364 insured, relatives residing in the same household, persons 2271
33653365 operating the insured motor vehicle, passengers in the motor 2272
33663366 vehicle, and other persons struck by the motor vehicle and 2273
33673367 suffering bodily injury while not an occupant of a self-2274
33683368 propelled motor vehicle when such death arises out of the 2275
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33773377 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
33783378
33793379
33803380
33813381 ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. The insurer 2276
33823382 may pay death benefits to the executor or administrator of the 2277
33833383 deceased person; to any of the deceased person's relatives by 2278
33843384 blood, legal adoption, or marriage; or to any person appearing 2279
33853385 to the insurer to be equitably entitled to such benefits. The 2280
33863386 benefit may not be paid if the deceased person died as a result 2281
33873387 of causing injury or death to himself or herself intentionally, 2282
33883388 or because of injuries or death incurred while committing a 2283
33893389 felony. 2284
33903390 Section 47. Effective upon this act becoming a law, 2285
33913391 section 627.7278, Florida Statutes, is created to read: 2286
33923392 627.7278 Applicability and construction; notice to 2287
33933393 policyholders.— 2288
33943394 (1) As used in this section, the term "minimum security 2289
33953395 requirements" means security that enables a person to respond in 2290
33963396 damages for liability on account of crashes arising out of the 2291
33973397 ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle, in the 2292
33983398 amounts required by s . 324.021(7). 2293
33993399 (2) Effective July 1, 2023: 2294
34003400 (a) Motor vehicle insurance policies issued or renewed on 2295
34013401 or after July 1, 2023, may not include personal injury 2296
34023402 protection. 2297
34033403 (b) All persons subject to s. 324.022, s. 324.032, s. 2298
34043404 627.7415, or s. 627.742 must maintain at least minimum security 2299
34053405 requirements. 2300
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34143414 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
34153415
34163416
34173417
34183418 (c) Any new or renewal motor vehicle insurance policy 2301
34193419 delivered or issued for delivery in the state must provide 2302
34203420 coverage that complies with minimum security requirements and 2303
34213421 provides the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761. 2304
34223422 (d) An existing motor vehicle insurance policy issued 2305
34233423 before July 1, 2023, which provides personal injury protection 2306
34243424 and property damage liability coverage that meets the 2307
34253425 requirements of s. 324.022 on June 30, 2023, but that does not 2308
34263426 meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2023, is 2309
34273427 deemed to meet minimum security requirements until such policy 2310
34283428 is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 1, 2023. 2311
34293429 Sections 400.9905, 400.991, 456.057, 456.072, 626.9541(1)(i), 2312
34303430 627.7263, 627.727, 627.730 -627.7405, 627.748, and 817.234, 2313
34313431 Florida Statutes 2020, remain in full force and effect for motor 2314
34323432 vehicle accidents covered under a policy issued under the 2315
34333433 Florida Motor Vehicle No -Fault Law before July 1, 2023, until 2316
34343434 the policy is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 2317
34353435 1, 2023. 2318
34363436 (3) Each insurer shall allow each insured who has a new or 2319
34373437 renewal policy providing personal injury protection which 2320
34383438 becomes effective before July 1, 2023, and whose policy does not 2321
34393439 meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2023, to 2322
34403440 change coverages so as to eliminate personal injury protection 2323
34413441 and obtain coverage providing minimum security requirements and 2324
34423442 the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761, which shall be 2325
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34513451 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
34523452
34533453
34543454
34553455 effective on or after July 1, 2023. The insurer is not required 2326
34563456 to provide coverage complying with minimum security requirements 2327
34573457 and the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761 in such policies 2328
34583458 if the insured does not pay the required premium, if any, by 2329
34593459 July 1, 2023, or such later date as the insurer may allow. The 2330
34603460 insurer shall also offer each insured medical payments coverage 2331
34613461 under s. 627.7265. Any reduction in the premium must be refunded 2332
34623462 by the insurer. The insurer may not impose on the insured an 2333
34633463 additional fee or cha rge that applies solely to a change in 2334
34643464 coverage; however, the insurer may charge an additional required 2335
34653465 premium that is actuarially indicated. 2336
34663466 (4) By April 1, 2023, each motor vehicle insurer shall 2337
34673467 provide notice of this section to each motor vehicle 2338
34683468 policyholder who is subject to this section. The notice is 2339
34693469 subject to approval by the office and must clearly inform the 2340
34703470 policyholder that: 2341
34713471 (a) The Florida Motor Vehicle No -Fault Law is repealed 2342
34723472 effective July 1, 2023, and that on or after that date, the 2343
34733473 insured is no longer required to maintain personal injury 2344
34743474 protection insurance coverage, that personal injury protection 2345
34753475 coverage is no longer available for purchase in the state, and 2346
34763476 that all new or renewal policies issued on or after that date 2347
34773477 will not contain that coverage. 2348
34783478 (b) Effective July 1, 2023, a person subject to the 2349
34793479 financial responsibility requirements of s. 324.022 must: 2350
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34883488 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
34893489
34903490
34913491
34923492 1. Maintain minimum security requirements that enable the 2351
34933493 person to respond to damages for liability on account of 2352
34943494 accidents arising out of the use of a motor vehicle in the 2353
34953495 following amounts: 2354
34963496 a. Twenty-five thousand dollars for bodily injury to, or 2355
34973497 the death of, one person in any one crash and, subject to such 2356
34983498 limits for one person, in the amount of $50,000 for bodily 2357
34993499 injury to, or the death of, two or more persons in any one 2358
35003500 crash; and 2359
35013501 b. Ten thousand dollars for damage to, or destruction of, 2360
35023502 the property of others in any one crash. 2361
35033503 2. Purchase a death benefit under s. 627.72761 providing 2362
35043504 coverage in the amount of $5,0 00 per deceased individual upon 2363
35053505 the death of the named insured, relatives residing in the same 2364
35063506 household, persons operating the insured motor vehicle, 2365
35073507 passengers in the motor vehicle, and other persons struck by the 2366
35083508 motor vehicle and suffering bodily injur y while not an occupant 2367
35093509 of a self-propelled motor vehicle, when such death arises out of 2368
35103510 the ownership, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle. 2369
35113511 (c) Bodily injury liability coverage protects the insured, 2370
35123512 up to the coverage limits, against loss if the insu red is 2371
35133513 legally responsible for the death of or bodily injury to others 2372
35143514 in a motor vehicle accident. 2373
35153515 (d) Effective July 1, 2023, each policyholder of motor 2374
35163516 vehicle liability insurance purchased as proof of financial 2375
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35253525 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
35263526
35273527
35283528
35293529 responsibility must be offered medical payments coverage 2376
35303530 benefits that comply with s. 627.7265. The insurer must offer 2377
35313531 medical payments coverage at limits of $5,000 and $10,000 2378
35323532 without a deductible. The insurer may also offer medical 2379
35333533 payments coverage at other limits greater than $5,000 and may 2380
35343534 offer coverage with a deductible of up to $500. Medical payments 2381
35353535 coverage pays covered medical expenses incurred due to bodily 2382
35363536 injury, sickness, or disease arising out of the ownership, 2383
35373537 maintenance, or use of the motor vehicle, up to the limits of 2384
35383538 such coverage, for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle crash 2385
35393539 by the named insured, resident relatives, any persons operating 2386
35403540 the insured motor vehicle, passengers in the insured motor 2387
35413541 vehicle, and persons who are struck by the insured motor vehicle 2388
35423542 and suffer bodily injury while not an occupant of a self -2389
35433543 propelled motor vehicle as provided in s. 627.7265. 2390
35443544 (e) The policyholder may obtain uninsured and underinsured 2391
35453545 motorist coverage that provides benefits, up to the limits of 2392
35463546 such coverage, to a policyholder or other insured entitled to 2393
35473547 recover damages for bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death 2394
35483548 resulting from a motor vehicle accident with an uninsured or 2395
35493549 underinsured owner or operator of a motor vehicle. 2396
35503550 (f) If the policyholder's new or renewal motor vehicl e 2397
35513551 insurance policy is effective before July 1, 2023, and contains 2398
35523552 personal injury protection and property damage liability 2399
35533553 coverage as required by state law before July 1, 2023, but does 2400
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35623562 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
35633563
35643564
35653565
35663566 not meet minimum security requirements on or after July 1, 2023, 2401
35673567 the policy is deemed to meet minimum security requirements and 2402
35683568 need not provide the death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761 2403
35693569 until it is renewed, nonrenewed, or canceled on or after July 1, 2404
35703570 2023. 2405
35713571 (g) A policyholder whose new or renewal policy becomes 2406
35723572 effective before July 1, 2023, but does not meet minimum 2407
35733573 security requirements on or after July 1, 2023, may change 2408
35743574 coverages under the policy so as to eliminate personal injury 2409
35753575 protection and to obtain coverage providing minimum security 2410
35763576 requirements, including b odily injury liability coverage and the 2411
35773577 death benefit set forth in s. 627.72761, which are effective on 2412
35783578 or after July 1, 2023. 2413
35793579 (h) If the policyholder has any questions, he or she 2414
35803580 should contact the person named at the telephone number provided 2415
35813581 in the notice. 2416
35823582 Section 48. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 2417
35833583 627.728, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 2418
35843584 627.728 Cancellations; nonrenewals. — 2419
35853585 (1) As used in this section, the term: 2420
35863586 (a) "Policy" means the bodily injury and property damage 2421
35873587 liability, personal injury protection, medical payments, death 2422
35883588 benefit, comprehensive, collision, and uninsured motorist 2423
35893589 coverage portions of a policy of motor vehicle insurance 2424
35903590 delivered or issued for delivery in this state: 2425
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35993599 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
36003600
36013601
36023602
36033603 1. Insuring a natural person as n amed insured or one or 2426
36043604 more related individuals who are residents resident of the same 2427
36053605 household; and 2428
36063606 2. Insuring only a motor vehicle of the private passenger 2429
36073607 type or station wagon type which is not used as a public or 2430
36083608 livery conveyance for passengers o r rented to others; or 2431
36093609 insuring any other four -wheel motor vehicle having a load 2432
36103610 capacity of 1,500 pounds or less which is not used in the 2433
36113611 occupation, profession, or business of the insured other than 2434
36123612 farming; other than any policy issued under an automobi le 2435
36133613 insurance assigned risk plan or covering garage, automobile 2436
36143614 sales agency, repair shop, service station, or public parking 2437
36153615 place operation hazards. 2438
36163616 2439
36173617 The term "policy" does not include a binder as defined in s. 2440
36183618 627.420 unless the duration of the binder pe riod exceeds 60 2441
36193619 days. 2442
36203620 Section 49. Subsection (1), paragraph (a) of subsection 2443
36213621 (5), and subsections (6) and (7) of section 627.7295, Florida 2444
36223622 Statutes, are amended to read: 2445
36233623 627.7295 Motor vehicle insurance contracts. — 2446
36243624 (1) As used in this section, the term: 2447
36253625 (a) "Policy" means a motor vehicle insurance policy that 2448
36263626 provides death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily 2449
36273627 injury liability personal injury protection coverage, and, 2450
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36363636 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
36373637
36383638
36393639
36403640 property damage liability coverage , or both. 2451
36413641 (b) "Binder" means a binder that provides motor vehicle 2452
36423642 death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily injury 2453
36433643 liability coverage, personal injury protection and property 2454
36443644 damage liability coverage. 2455
36453645 (5)(a) A licensed general lines agent may charge a pe r-2456
36463646 policy fee of up to not to exceed $10 to cover the 2457
36473647 administrative costs of the agent associated with selling the 2458
36483648 motor vehicle insurance policy if the policy provides covers 2459
36493649 only the death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily 2460
36503650 injury liability cove rage, personal injury protection coverage 2461
36513651 as provided by s. 627.736 and property damage liability coverage 2462
36523652 under as provided by s. 627.7275 and if no other insurance is 2463
36533653 sold or issued in conjunction with or collateral to the policy. 2464
36543654 The fee is not considered part of the premium. 2465
36553655 (6) If a motor vehicle owner's driver license, license 2466
36563656 plate, and registration have previously been suspended pursuant 2467
36573657 to s. 316.646 or s. 627.733, an insurer may cancel a new policy 2468
36583658 only as provided in s. 627.7275. 2469
36593659 (7) A policy of private passenger motor vehicle insurance 2470
36603660 or a binder for such a policy may be initially issued in this 2471
36613661 state only if, before the effective date of such binder or 2472
36623662 policy, the insurer or agent has collected from the insured an 2473
36633663 amount equal to at least 1 month's premium. An insurer, agent, 2474
36643664 or premium finance company may not, directly or indirectly, take 2475
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36733673 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
36743674
36753675
36763676
36773677 any action that results resulting in the insured paying having 2476
36783678 paid from the insured's own funds an amount less than the 1 2477
36793679 month's premium require d by this subsection. This subsection 2478
36803680 applies without regard to whether the premium is financed by a 2479
36813681 premium finance company or is paid pursuant to a periodic 2480
36823682 payment plan of an insurer or an insurance agent. 2481
36833683 (a) This subsection does not apply : 2482
36843684 1. If an insured or member of the insured's family is 2483
36853685 renewing or replacing a policy or a binder for such policy 2484
36863686 written by the same insurer or a member of the same insurer 2485
36873687 group. This subsection does not apply 2486
36883688 2. To an insurer that issues private passenger mot or 2487
36893689 vehicle coverage primarily to active duty or former military 2488
36903690 personnel or their dependents. This subsection does not apply 2489
36913691 3. If all policy payments are paid pursuant to a payroll 2490
36923692 deduction plan, an automatic electronic funds transfer payment 2491
36933693 plan from the policyholder, or a recurring credit card or debit 2492
36943694 card agreement with the insurer. 2493
36953695 (b) This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if : 2494
36963696 1. All policy payments to an insurer are paid pursuant to 2495
36973697 an automatic electronic funds transfer payment pl an from an 2496
36983698 agent, a managing general agent, or a premium finance company 2497
36993699 and if the policy includes, at a minimum, the death benefit 2498
37003700 coverage under s. 627.72761, bodily injury liability coverage, 2499
37013701 and personal injury protection pursuant to ss. 627.730 -627.7405; 2500
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37103710 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
37113711
37123712
37133713
37143714 motor vehicle property damage liability coverage under pursuant 2501
37153715 to s. 627.7275; or and bodily injury liability in at least the 2502
37163716 amount of $10,000 because of bodily injury to, or death of, one 2503
37173717 person in any one accident and in the amount of $20,000 beca use 2504
37183718 of bodily injury to, or death of, two or more persons in any one 2505
37193719 accident. This subsection and subsection (4) do not apply if 2506
37203720 2. An insured has had a policy in effect for at least 6 2507
37213721 months, the insured's agent is terminated by the insurer that 2508
37223722 issued the policy, and the insured obtains coverage on the 2509
37233723 policy's renewal date with a new company through the terminated 2510
37243724 agent. 2511
37253725 Section 50. Section 627.7415, Florida Statutes, is amended 2512
37263726 to read: 2513
37273727 627.7415 Commercial motor vehicles; additional liability 2514
37283728 insurance coverage.—Beginning July 1, 2023, commercial motor 2515
37293729 vehicles, as defined in s. 207.002 or s. 320.01, operated upon 2516
37303730 the roads and highways of this state must shall be insured with 2517
37313731 the following minimum levels of combined bodily liability 2518
37323732 insurance and property damage liability insurance in addition to 2519
37333733 any other insurance requirements: 2520
37343734 (1) Sixty Fifty thousand dollars per occurrence for a 2521
37353735 commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 26,000 2522
37363736 pounds or more, but less than 35,000 pounds. 2523
37373737 (2) One hundred twenty thousand dollars per occurrence for 2524
37383738 a commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 35,000 2525
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37473747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
37483748
37493749
37503750
37513751 pounds or more, but less than 44,000 pounds. 2526
37523752 (3) Three hundred thousand dollars per occurrence for a 2527
37533753 commercial motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of 44,000 2528
37543754 pounds or more. 2529
37553755 (4) All commercial motor vehicles subject to regulations 2530
37563756 of the United States Department of Transportation, 49 C.F.R. 2531
37573757 part 387, subpart A, and as may be hereinafter amended, shall be 2532
37583758 insured in an amount eq uivalent to the minimum levels of 2533
37593759 financial responsibility as set forth in such regulations. 2534
37603760 2535
37613761 A violation of this section is a noncriminal traffic infraction, 2536
37623762 punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in chapter 318. 2537
37633763 Section 51. Paragraphs (b) th rough (e) of subsection (1) 2538
37643764 of section 627.747, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as 2539
37653765 paragraphs (a) through (d), respectively, and present paragraph 2540
37663766 (a) of subsection (1) and subsection (3) of that section are 2541
37673767 amended, to read: 2542
37683768 627.747 Named driver excl usion.— 2543
37693769 (1) A private passenger motor vehicle policy may exclude 2544
37703770 the following coverages for all claims or suits resulting from 2545
37713771 the operation of a motor vehicle by an identified individual who 2546
37723772 is not a named insured, provided the identified individual is 2547
37733773 named on the declarations page or by endorsement and the named 2548
37743774 insured consents in writing to such exclusion: 2549
37753775 (a) Notwithstanding the Florida Motor Vehicle No -Fault 2550
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37843784 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
37853785
37863786
37873787
37883788 Law, the personal injury protection coverage specifically 2551
37893789 applicable to the identified i ndividual's injuries, lost wages, 2552
37903790 and death benefits. 2553
37913791 (3) A driver excluded pursuant to this section must : 2554
37923792 (a) establish, maintain, and show proof of financial 2555
37933793 ability to respond for damages arising out of the ownership, 2556
37943794 maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle as required by chapter 2557
37953795 324; and 2558
37963796 (b) Maintain security as required by s. 627.733 . 2559
37973797 Section 52. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (g) of subsection 2560
37983798 (7), paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (8), and paragraph (b) 2561
37993799 of subsection (16) of section 627.748, Fl orida Statutes, are 2562
38003800 amended to read: 2563
38013801 627.748 Transportation network companies. — 2564
38023802 (7) TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY AND TNC DRIVER 2565
38033803 INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS. — 2566
38043804 (b) The following automobile insurance requirements apply 2567
38053805 while a participating TNC driver is logged on to the digital 2568
38063806 network but is not engaged in a prearranged ride: 2569
38073807 1. Automobile insurance that provides: 2570
38083808 a. A primary automobile liability coverage of at least 2571
38093809 $50,000 for death and bodily injury per person, $100,000 for 2572
38103810 death and bodily injur y per incident, and $25,000 for property 2573
38113811 damage; and 2574
38123812 b. Personal injury protection benefits that meet the 2575
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38213821 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
38223822
38233823
38243824
38253825 minimum coverage amounts required under ss. 627.730 -627.7405; 2576
38263826 and 2577
38273827 b.c. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as 2578
38283828 required by s. 627.727. 2579
38293829 2. The coverage requirements of this paragraph may be 2580
38303830 satisfied by any of the following: 2581
38313831 a. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC driver or 2582
38323832 the TNC vehicle owner; 2583
38333833 b. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC; or 2584
38343834 c. A combination of sub -subparagraphs a. and b. 2585
38353835 (c) The following automobile insurance requirements apply 2586
38363836 while a TNC driver is engaged in a prearranged ride: 2587
38373837 1. Automobile insurance that provides: 2588
38383838 a. A primary automobile liability coverage of at least $1 2589
38393839 million for death, bodily in jury, and property damage; and 2590
38403840 b. Personal injury protection benefits that meet the 2591
38413841 minimum coverage amounts required of a limousine under ss. 2592
38423842 627.730-627.7405; and 2593
38433843 b.c. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as 2594
38443844 required by s. 627.727. 2595
38453845 2. The coverage requirements of this paragraph may be 2596
38463846 satisfied by any of the following: 2597
38473847 a. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC driver or 2598
38483848 the TNC vehicle owner; 2599
38493849 b. Automobile insurance maintained by the TNC; or 2600
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38583858 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
38593859
38603860
38613861
38623862 c. A combination of sub -subparagraphs a. and b. 2601
38633863 (g) Insurance satisfying the requirements under this 2602
38643864 subsection is deemed to satisfy the financial responsibility 2603
38653865 requirement for a motor vehicle under chapter 324 and the 2604
38663866 security required under s. 627.733 for any period when the TNC 2605
38673867 driver is logged onto the digital network or engaged in a 2606
38683868 prearranged ride. 2607
38693869 (8) TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY AND INSURER; 2608
38703870 DISCLOSURE; EXCLUSIONS. — 2609
38713871 (a) Before a TNC driver is allowed to accept a request for 2610
38723872 a prearranged ride on the digital network, the TNC mus t disclose 2611
38733873 in writing to the TNC driver: 2612
38743874 1. The insurance coverage, including the types of coverage 2613
38753875 and the limits for each coverage, which the TNC provides while 2614
38763876 the TNC driver uses a TNC vehicle in connection with the TNC's 2615
38773877 digital network. 2616
38783878 2. That the TNC driver's own automobile insurance policy 2617
38793879 might not provide any coverage while the TNC driver is logged on 2618
38803880 to the digital network or is engaged in a prearranged ride, 2619
38813881 depending on the terms of the TNC driver's own automobile 2620
38823882 insurance policy. 2621
38833883 3. That the provision of rides for compensation which are 2622
38843884 not prearranged rides subjects the driver to the coverage 2623
38853885 requirements imposed under s. 324.032(1) and (2) and that 2624
38863886 failure to meet such coverage requirements subjects the TNC 2625
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38953895 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
38963896
38973897
38983898
38993899 driver to penalties provide d in s. 324.221, up to and including 2626
39003900 a misdemeanor of the second degree. 2627
39013901 (b)1. An insurer that provides an automobile liability 2628
39023902 insurance policy under this part may exclude any and all 2629
39033903 coverage afforded under the policy issued to an owner or 2630
39043904 operator of a TNC vehicle while driving that vehicle for any 2631
39053905 loss or injury that occurs while a TNC driver is logged on to a 2632
39063906 digital network or while a TNC driver provides a prearranged 2633
39073907 ride. Exclusions imposed under this subsection are limited to 2634
39083908 coverage while a TNC driver is logged on to a digital network or 2635
39093909 while a TNC driver provides a prearranged ride. This right to 2636
39103910 exclude all coverage may apply to any coverage included in an 2637
39113911 automobile insurance policy, including, but not limited to: 2638
39123912 a. Liability coverage for bodily injury and property 2639
39133913 damage; 2640
39143914 b. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage; 2641
39153915 c. Medical payments coverage; 2642
39163916 d. Comprehensive physical damage coverage; 2643
39173917 e. Collision physical damage coverage; and 2644
39183918 f. Death benefit coverage under s. 627.72761 Personal 2645
39193919 injury protection. 2646
39203920 2. The exclusions described in subparagraph 1. apply 2647
39213921 notwithstanding any requirement under chapter 324. These 2648
39223922 exclusions do not affect or diminish coverage otherwise 2649
39233923 available for permissive drivers or resident relatives under the 2650
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39323932 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
39333933
39343934
39353935
39363936 personal automobile insurance policy of the TNC driver or owner 2651
39373937 of the TNC vehicle who are not occupying the TNC vehicle at the 2652
39383938 time of loss. This section does not require that a personal 2653
39393939 automobile insurance policy provide coverage while the TNC 2654
39403940 driver is logged on to a digital network, while the TNC driver 2655
39413941 is engaged in a prearranged ride, or while the TNC driver 2656
39423942 otherwise uses a vehicle to transport riders for compensation. 2657
39433943 3. This section must not be construed to require an 2658
39443944 insurer to use any par ticular policy language or reference to 2659
39453945 this section in order to exclude any and all coverage for any 2660
39463946 loss or injury that occurs while a TNC driver is logged on to a 2661
39473947 digital network or while a TNC driver provides a prearranged 2662
39483948 ride. 2663
39493949 4. This section does not preclude an insurer from 2664
39503950 providing primary or excess coverage for the TNC driver's 2665
39513951 vehicle by contract or endorsement. 2666
39523952 (16) LUXURY GROUND TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES. — 2667
39533953 (b) An entity may elect, upon written notification to the 2668
39543954 department, to be regulated as a luxury ground TNC. A luxury 2669
39553955 ground TNC must: 2670
39563956 1. Comply with all of the requirements of this section 2671
39573957 applicable to a TNC, including subsection (17), which do not 2672
39583958 conflict with subparagraph 2. or which do not prohibit the 2673
39593959 company from connecting riders to drivers who operate for -hire 2674
39603960 vehicles as defined in s. 320.01(15), including limousines and 2675
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39693969 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
39703970
39713971
39723972
39733973 luxury sedans and excluding taxicabs. 2676
39743974 2. Maintain insurance coverage as required by subsection 2677
39753975 (7). However, if a prospective luxury ground TNC s atisfies 2678
39763976 minimum financial responsibility through compliance with s. 2679
39773977 324.032(3) s. 324.032(2) by using self-insurance when it gives 2680
39783978 the department written notification of its election to be 2681
39793979 regulated as a luxury ground TNC, the luxury ground TNC may use 2682
39803980 self-insurance to meet the insurance requirements of subsection 2683
39813981 (7), so long as such self -insurance complies with s. 324.032(3) 2684
39823982 s. 324.032(2) and provides the limits of liability required by 2685
39833983 subsection (7). 2686
39843984 Section 53. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsectio n (2) and 2687
39853985 paragraphs (a) and (c) of subsection (3) of section 627.7483, 2688
39863986 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2689
39873987 627.7483 Peer-to-peer car sharing; insurance 2690
39883988 requirements.— 2691
39893989 (2) INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS. — 2692
39903990 (a)1. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall ensure 2693
39913991 that, during each car -sharing period, the shared vehicle owner 2694
39923992 and the shared vehicle driver are insured under a motor vehicle 2695
39933993 insurance policy that provides all of the following: 2696
39943994 a. Property damage liability coverage and bodily injury 2697
39953995 liability coverage that meet or exceed meets the minimum 2698
39963996 coverage amounts required under s. 324.022. 2699
39973997 b. Bodily injury liability coverage limits as described in 2700
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40064006 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
40074007
40084008
40094009
40104010 s. 324.021(7)(a) and (b). 2701
40114011 c. Personal injury protection benefits that meet the 2702
40124012 minimum coverage amounts required under s. 627.736. 2703
40134013 b.d. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as 2704
40144014 required under s. 627.727. 2705
40154015 2. The peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall also ensure 2706
40164016 that the motor vehicle insurance policy under subparagraph 1.: 2707
40174017 a. Recognizes that the shared vehicle insured under the 2708
40184018 policy is made available and used through a peer -to-peer car-2709
40194019 sharing program; or 2710
40204020 b. Does not exclude the use of a shared vehicle by a 2711
40214021 shared vehicle driver. 2712
40224022 (b)1. The insurance described under paragraph (a) may b e 2713
40234023 satisfied by a motor vehicle insurance policy maintained by: 2714
40244024 a. A shared vehicle owner; 2715
40254025 b. A shared vehicle driver; 2716
40264026 c. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program; or 2717
40274027 d. A combination of a shared vehicle owner, a shared 2718
40284028 vehicle driver, and a peer -to-peer car-sharing program. 2719
40294029 2. The insurance policy maintained in subparagraph 1. 2720
40304030 which satisfies the insurance requirements under paragraph (a) 2721
40314031 is primary during each car -sharing period. If a claim occurs 2722
40324032 during the car-sharing period in another state with min imum 2723
40334033 financial responsibility limits higher than those limits 2724
40344034 required under chapter 324, the coverage maintained under 2725
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40434043 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
40444044
40454045
40464046
40474047 paragraph (a) satisfies the difference in minimum coverage 2726
40484048 amounts up to the applicable policy limits. 2727
40494049 3.a. If the insurance maintaine d by a shared vehicle owner 2728
40504050 or shared vehicle driver in accordance with subparagraph 1. has 2729
40514051 lapsed or does not provide the coverage required under paragraph 2730
40524052 (a), the insurance maintained by the peer -to-peer car-sharing 2731
40534053 program must provide the coverage req uired under paragraph (a), 2732
40544054 beginning with the first dollar of a claim, and must defend such 2733
40554055 claim, except under circumstances as set forth in subparagraph 2734
40564056 (3)(a)2. 2735
40574057 b. Coverage under a motor vehicle insurance policy 2736
40584058 maintained by the peer -to-peer car-sharing program must not be 2737
40594059 dependent on another motor vehicle insurer first denying a 2738
40604060 claim, and another motor vehicle insurance policy is not 2739
40614061 required to first deny a claim. 2740
40624062 c. Notwithstanding any other law, statute, rule, or 2741
40634063 regulation to the contrary, a peer-to-peer car-sharing program 2742
40644064 has an insurable interest in a shared vehicle during the car -2743
40654065 sharing period. This sub -subparagraph does not create liability 2744
40664066 for a peer-to-peer car-sharing program for maintaining the 2745
40674067 coverage required under paragraph (a) a nd under this paragraph, 2746
40684068 if applicable. 2747
40694069 d. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program may own and maintain 2748
40704070 as the named insured one or more policies of motor vehicle 2749
40714071 insurance which provide coverage for: 2750
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40804080 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
40814081
40824082
40834083
40844084 (I) Liabilities assumed by the peer -to-peer car-sharing 2751
40854085 program under a peer –to–peer car-sharing program agreement; 2752
40864086 (II) Liability of the shared vehicle owner; 2753
40874087 (III) Liability of the shared vehicle driver; 2754
40884088 (IV) Damage or loss to the shared motor vehicle; or 2755
40894089 (V) Damage, loss, or injury to persons or prop erty to 2756
40904090 satisfy the personal injury protection and uninsured and 2757
40914091 underinsured motorist coverage requirements of this section. 2758
40924092 e. Insurance required under paragraph (a), when maintained 2759
40934093 by a peer-to-peer car-sharing program, may be provided by an 2760
40944094 insurer authorized to do business in this state which is a 2761
40954095 member of the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association or an 2762
40964096 eligible surplus lines insurer that has a superior, excellent, 2763
40974097 exceptional, or equivalent financial strength rating by a rating 2764
40984098 agency acceptable to the office. A peer -to-peer car-sharing 2765
40994099 program is not transacting in insurance when it maintains the 2766
41004100 insurance required under this section. 2767
41014101 (3) LIABILITIES AND INSURANCE EXCLUSIONS. — 2768
41024102 (a) Liability.— 2769
41034103 1. A peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall assu me 2770
41044104 liability, except as provided in subparagraph 2., of a shared 2771
41054105 vehicle owner for bodily injury or property damage to third 2772
41064106 parties or uninsured and underinsured motorist or personal 2773
41074107 injury protection losses during the car -sharing period in an 2774
41084108 amount stated in the peer-to-peer car-sharing program agreement, 2775
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41174117 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
41184118
41194119
41204120
41214121 which amount may not be less than those set forth in ss. 324.022 2776
41224122 and ss. 324.021(7)(a) and (b), 324.022, 627.727, and 627.736, 2777
41234123 respectively. 2778
41244124 2. The assumption of liability under subparagraph 1. does 2779
41254125 not apply if a shared vehicle owner: 2780
41264126 a. Makes an intentional or fraudulent material 2781
41274127 misrepresentation or omission to the peer -to-peer car-sharing 2782
41284128 program before the car -sharing period in which the loss occurs; 2783
41294129 or 2784
41304130 b. Acts in concert with a shared vehicle driver who fails 2785
41314131 to return the shared vehicle pursuant to the terms of the peer -2786
41324132 to-peer car-sharing program agreement. 2787
41334133 3. The insurer, insurers, or peer -to-peer car-sharing 2788
41344134 program providing coverage under paragraph (2)(a) shall assume 2789
41354135 primary liability for a claim when: 2790
41364136 a. A dispute exists over who was in control of the shared 2791
41374137 motor vehicle at the time of the loss, and the peer -to-peer car-2792
41384138 sharing program does not have available, did not retain, or 2793
41394139 fails to provide the information required under subse ction (5); 2794
41404140 or 2795
41414141 b. A dispute exists over whether the shared vehicle was 2796
41424142 returned to the alternatively agreed -upon location as required 2797
41434143 under subparagraph (1)(d)2. 2798
41444144 (c) Exclusions in motor vehicle insurance policies. —An 2799
41454145 authorized insurer that writes motor vehicle liability insurance 2800
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41544154 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
41554155
41564156
41574157
41584158 in this state may exclude any coverage and the duty to defend or 2801
41594159 indemnify for any claim under a shared vehicle owner's motor 2802
41604160 vehicle insurance policy, including, but not limited to: 2803
41614161 1. Liability coverage for bodily injury an d property 2804
41624162 damage; 2805
41634163 2. Personal injury protection coverage; 2806
41644164 2.3. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage; 2807
41654165 3.4. Medical payments coverage; 2808
41664166 4.5. Comprehensive physical damage coverage; and 2809
41674167 5.6. Collision physical damage coverage. 2810
41684168 2811
41694169 This paragraph does not invalidate or limit any exclusion 2812
41704170 contained in a motor vehicle insurance policy, including any 2813
41714171 insurance policy in use or approved for use which excludes 2814
41724172 coverage for motor vehicles made available for rent, sharing, or 2815
41734173 hire or for any business u se. This paragraph does not 2816
41744174 invalidate, limit, or restrict an insurer's ability under 2817
41754175 existing law to underwrite, cancel, or nonrenew any insurance 2818
41764176 policy. 2819
41774177 Section 54. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 2820
41784178 627.749, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 2821
41794179 627.749 Autonomous vehicles; insurance requirements. — 2822
41804180 (2) INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS. — 2823
41814181 (a) A fully autonomous vehicle with the automated driving 2824
41824182 system engaged while logged on to an on -demand autonomous 2825
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41914191 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
41924192
41934193
41944194
41954195 vehicle network or engaged in a prearranged ride must be covered 2826
41964196 by a policy of automobile insurance which provides: 2827
41974197 1. Primary liability coverage of at least $1 million for 2828
41984198 death, bodily injury, and property damage. 2829
41994199 2. Personal injury protection benefits that meet the 2830
42004200 minimum coverage amounts r equired under ss. 627.730 -627.7405. 2831
42014201 2.3. Uninsured and underinsured vehicle coverage as 2832
42024202 required by s. 627.727. 2833
42034203 Section 55. Section 627.8405, Florida Statutes, is amended 2834
42044204 to read: 2835
42054205 627.8405 Prohibited acts; financing companies. —A No 2836
42064206 premium finance company shall, in a premium finance agreement or 2837
42074207 other agreement, may not finance the cost of or otherwise 2838
42084208 provide for the collection or remittance of dues, assessments, 2839
42094209 fees, or other periodic payments of money for the cost of: 2840
42104210 (1) A membership in an au tomobile club. The term 2841
42114211 "automobile club" means a legal entity that which, in 2842
42124212 consideration of dues, assessments, or periodic payments of 2843
42134213 money, promises its members or subscribers to assist them in 2844
42144214 matters relating to the ownership, operation, use, or 2845
42154215 maintenance of a motor vehicle; however, the term this 2846
42164216 definition of "automobile club" does not include persons, 2847
42174217 associations, or corporations which are organized and operated 2848
42184218 solely for the purpose of conducting, sponsoring, or sanctioning 2849
42194219 motor vehicle races, exhibitions, or contests upon racetracks, 2850
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42284228 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
42294229
42304230
42314231
42324232 or upon racecourses established and marked as such for the 2851
42334233 duration of such particular events. As used in this subsection, 2852
42344234 the term words "motor vehicle" has used herein have the same 2853
42354235 meaning as defined in chapter 320. 2854
42364236 (2) An accidental death and dismemberment policy sold in 2855
42374237 combination with a policy providing only death benefit coverage 2856
42384238 under s. 627.72761, bodily injury liability coverage, personal 2857
42394239 injury protection and property damage liability coverage only 2858
42404240 policy. 2859
42414241 (3) Any product not regulated under the provisions of this 2860
42424242 insurance code. 2861
42434243 2862
42444244 This section also applies to premium financing by any insurance 2863
42454245 agent or insurance company under part XVI. The commission shall 2864
42464246 adopt rules to assure disclosure, at the time of sale, of 2865
42474247 coverages financed with personal injury protection and shall 2866
42484248 prescribe the form of such disclosure. 2867
42494249 Section 56. Subsection (1) of section 627.915, Florida 2868
42504250 Statutes, is amended to read: 2869
42514251 627.915 Insurer experience reporting. — 2870
42524252 (1) Each insurer transacting private passenger automobile 2871
42534253 insurance in this state shall report certain information 2872
42544254 annually to the office. The information will be due on or before 2873
42554255 July 1 of each year. The information must shall be divided into 2874
42564256 the following categories: bodily injury liability; property 2875
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42654265 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
42664266
42674267
42684268
42694269 damage liability; uninsured motorist; death benefit coverage 2876
42704270 under s. 627.72761 personal injury protection benefits ; medical 2877
42714271 payments; and comprehensive and collision. The information given 2878
42724272 must shall be on direct insurance writings in the state alone 2879
42734273 and shall represent total limits data. The information set forth 2880
42744274 in paragraphs (a)-(f) is applicable to voluntary private 2881
42754275 passenger and Joint Underwriting Association private passenger 2882
42764276 writings and must shall be reported for each of the latest 3 2883
42774277 calendar-accident years, with an evaluation date of March 31 of 2884
42784278 the current year. The information set forth in paragraphs (g) -2885
42794279 (j) is applicable to voluntary private passenger writings and 2886
42804280 must shall be reported on a calen dar-accident year basis 2887
42814281 ultimately seven times at seven different stages of development. 2888
42824282 (a) Premiums earned for the latest 3 calendar -accident 2889
42834283 years. 2890
42844284 (b) Loss development factors and the historic development 2891
42854285 of those factors. 2892
42864286 (c) Policyholder divide nds incurred. 2893
42874287 (d) Expenses for other acquisition and general expense. 2894
42884288 (e) Expenses for agents' commissions and taxes, licenses, 2895
42894289 and fees. 2896
42904290 (f) Profit and contingency factors as utilized in the 2897
42914291 insurer's automobile rate filings for the applicable years . 2898
42924292 (g) Losses paid. 2899
42934293 (h) Losses unpaid. 2900
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43024302 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
43034303
43044304
43054305
43064306 (i) Loss adjustment expenses paid. 2901
43074307 (j) Loss adjustment expenses unpaid. 2902
43084308 Section 57. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 628.909, 2903
43094309 Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2904
43104310 628.909 Applicability of other laws. — 2905
43114311 (2) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code 2906
43124312 apply to captive insurance companies that who are not industrial 2907
43134313 insured captive insurance companies to the extent that such 2908
43144314 provisions are not inconsistent with this part: 2909
43154315 (a) Chapter 624, ex cept for ss. 624.407, 624.408, 2910
43164316 624.4085, 624.40851, 624.4095, 624.411, 624.425, and 624.426. 2911
43174317 (b) Chapter 625, part II. 2912
43184318 (c) Chapter 626, part IX. 2913
43194319 (d) Sections 627.730 -627.7405, when no-fault coverage is 2914
43204320 provided. 2915
43214321 (d)(e) Chapter 628. 2916
43224322 (3) The following provisions of the Florida Insurance Code 2917
43234323 shall apply to industrial insured captive insurance companies to 2918
43244324 the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with this 2919
43254325 part: 2920
43264326 (a) Chapter 624, except for ss. 624.407, 624.408, 2921
43274327 624.4085, 624.40851, 624.4095, 624.411, 624.425, 624.426, and 2922
43284328 624.609(1). 2923
43294329 (b) Chapter 625, part II, if the industrial insured 2924
43304330 captive insurance company is incorporated in this state. 2925
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43394339 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
43404340
43414341
43424342
43434343 (c) Chapter 626, part IX. 2926
43444344 (d) Sections 627.730 -627.7405 when no-fault coverage is 2927
43454345 provided. 2928
43464346 (d)(e) Chapter 628, except for ss. 628.341, 628.351, and 2929
43474347 628.6018. 2930
43484348 Section 58. Subsections (2), (6), and (7) of section 2931
43494349 705.184, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 2932
43504350 705.184 Derelict or abandoned motor vehicles on the 2933
43514351 premises of public-use airports.— 2934
43524352 (2) The airport director or the director's designee shall 2935
43534353 contact the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to 2936
43544354 notify that department that the airport has possession of the 2937
43554355 abandoned or derelict motor vehicle and to determi ne the name 2938
43564356 and address of the owner of the motor vehicle, the insurance 2939
43574357 company insuring the motor vehicle, notwithstanding the 2940
43584358 provisions of s. 627.736, and any person who has filed a lien on 2941
43594359 the motor vehicle. Within 7 business days after receipt of the 2942
43604360 information, the director or the director's designee shall send 2943
43614361 notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the owner 2944
43624362 of the motor vehicle, the insurance company insuring the motor 2945
43634363 vehicle, notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, and all 2946
43644364 persons of record claiming a lien against the motor vehicle. The 2947
43654365 notice must shall state the fact of possession of the motor 2948
43664366 vehicle, that charges for reasonable towing, storage, and 2949
43674367 parking fees, if any, have accrued and the amount thereof, that 2950
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43764376 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
43774377
43784378
43794379
43804380 a lien as provided in subsection (6) will be claimed, that the 2951
43814381 lien is subject to enforcement pursuant to law, that the owner 2952
43824382 or lienholder, if any, has the right to a hearing as set forth 2953
43834383 in subsection (4), and that any motor vehicle which, at the end 2954
43844384 of 30 calendar days after receipt of the notice, has not been 2955
43854385 removed from the airport upon payment in full of all accrued 2956
43864386 charges for reasonable towing, storage, and parking fees, if 2957
43874387 any, may be disposed of as provided in s. 705.182(2)(a), (b), 2958
43884388 (d), or (e), including , but not limited to, the motor vehicle 2959
43894389 being sold free of all prior liens after 35 calendar days after 2960
43904390 the time the motor vehicle is stored if any prior liens on the 2961
43914391 motor vehicle are more than 5 years of age or after 50 calendar 2962
43924392 days after the time the m otor vehicle is stored if any prior 2963
43934393 liens on the motor vehicle are 5 years of age or less. 2964
43944394 (6) The airport pursuant to this section or, if used, a 2965
43954395 licensed independent wrecker company pursuant to s. 713.78 shall 2966
43964396 have a lien on an abandoned or derelict mo tor vehicle for all 2967
43974397 reasonable towing, storage, and accrued parking fees, if any, 2968
43984398 except that no storage fee may shall be charged if the motor 2969
43994399 vehicle is stored less than 6 hours. As a prerequisite to 2970
44004400 perfecting a lien under this section, the airport direc tor or 2971
44014401 the director's designee must serve a notice in accordance with 2972
44024402 subsection (2) on the owner of the motor vehicle, the insurance 2973
44034403 company insuring the motor vehicle, notwithstanding the 2974
44044404 provisions of s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming a 2975
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44134413 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
44144414
44154415
44164416
44174417 lien against the motor vehicle. If attempts to notify the owner, 2976
44184418 the insurance company insuring the motor vehicle, 2977
44194419 notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, or lienholders are 2978
44204420 not successful, the requirement of notice by mail shall be 2979
44214421 considered met. Serv ing of the notice does not dispense with 2980
44224422 recording the claim of lien. 2981
44234423 (7)(a) For the purpose of perfecting its lien under this 2982
44244424 section, the airport shall record a claim of lien which states 2983
44254425 shall state: 2984
44264426 1. The name and address of the airport. 2985
44274427 2. The name of the owner of the motor vehicle, the 2986
44284428 insurance company insuring the motor vehicle, notwithstanding 2987
44294429 the provisions of s. 627.736, and all persons of record claiming 2988
44304430 a lien against the motor vehicle. 2989
44314431 3. The costs incurred from reasonable towing, storage, and 2990
44324432 parking fees, if any. 2991
44334433 4. A description of the motor vehicle sufficient for 2992
44344434 identification. 2993
44354435 (b) The claim of lien must shall be signed and sworn to or 2994
44364436 affirmed by the airport director or the director's designee. 2995
44374437 (c) The claim of lien is shall be sufficient if it is in 2996
44384438 substantially the following form: 2997
44394439 2998
44404440 CLAIM OF LIEN 2999
44414441 State of ........ 3000
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44504450 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
44514451
44524452
44534453
44544454 County of ........ 3001
44554455 Before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared 3002
44564456 ........, who was duly sworn and says that he/she is the 3003
44574457 ........ of ........ ...., whose address is........; and that the 3004
44584458 following described motor vehicle: 3005
44594459 ...(Description of motor vehicle)... 3006
44604460 owned by ........, whose address is ........, has accrued 3007
44614461 $........ in fees for a reasonable tow, for storage, and for 3008
44624462 parking, if applicab le; that the lienor served its notice to the 3009
44634463 owner, the insurance company insuring the motor vehicle 3010
44644464 notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, Florida Statutes , 3011
44654465 and all persons of record claiming a lien against the motor 3012
44664466 vehicle on ...., ...(year)..., by......... 3013
44674467 ...(Signature)... 3014
44684468 Sworn to (or affirmed) and subscribed before me this .... day of 3015
44694469 ...., ...(year)..., by ...(name of person making statement).... 3016
44704470 ...(Signature of Notary Public)......(Print, Type, or Stamp 3017
44714471 Commissioned name of Notary Public)... 3018
44724472 Personally Known....OR Produced....as identification. 3019
44734473 3020
44744474 However, the negligent inclusion or omission of any information 3021
44754475 in this claim of lien which does not prejudice the owner does 3022
44764476 not constitute a default that operates to defeat an otherwise 3023
44774477 valid lien. 3024
44784478 (d) The claim of lien must shall be served on the owner of 3025
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44874487 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
44884488
44894489
44904490
44914491 the motor vehicle, the insurance company insuring the motor 3026
44924492 vehicle, notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736, and all 3027
44934493 persons of record claiming a lien against the motor vehicle. I f 3028
44944494 attempts to notify the owner, the insurance company insuring the 3029
44954495 motor vehicle notwithstanding the provisions of s. 627.736 , or 3030
44964496 lienholders are not successful, the requirement of notice by 3031
44974497 mail shall be considered met. The claim of lien must shall be so 3032
44984498 served before recordation. 3033
44994499 (e) The claim of lien must shall be recorded with the 3034
45004500 clerk of court in the county where the airport is located. The 3035
45014501 recording of the claim of lien shall be constructive notice to 3036
45024502 all persons of the contents and effect of such claim. The lien 3037
45034503 attaches shall attach at the time of recordation and takes shall 3038
45044504 take priority as of that time. 3039
45054505 Section 59. Paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (4) 3040
45064506 of section 713.78, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 3041
45074507 713.78 Liens for reco vering, towing, or storing vehicles 3042
45084508 and vessels.— 3043
45094509 (4)(a) A person regularly engaged in the business of 3044
45104510 recovering, towing, or storing vehicles or vessels who comes 3045
45114511 into possession of a vehicle or vessel pursuant to subsection 3046
45124512 (2), and who claims a lien f or recovery, towing, or storage 3047
45134513 services, shall give notice, by certified mail, to the 3048
45144514 registered owner, the insurance company insuring the vehicle 3049
45154515 notwithstanding s. 627.736 , and all persons claiming a lien 3050
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45244524 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
45254525
45264526
45274527
45284528 thereon, as disclosed by the records in the Depa rtment of 3051
45294529 Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or as disclosed by the records 3052
45304530 of any corresponding agency in any other state in which the 3053
45314531 vehicle is identified through a records check of the National 3054
45324532 Motor Vehicle Title Information System or an equivalent 3055
45334533 commercially available system as being titled or registered. 3056
45344534 (b) Whenever a law enforcement agency authorizes the 3057
45354535 removal of a vehicle or vessel or whenever a towing service, 3058
45364536 garage, repair shop, or automotive service, storage, or parking 3059
45374537 place notifies the law enforcement agency of possession of a 3060
45384538 vehicle or vessel pursuant to s. 715.07(2)(a)2., the law 3061
45394539 enforcement agency of the jurisdiction where the vehicle or 3062
45404540 vessel is stored shall contact the Department of Highway Safety 3063
45414541 and Motor Vehicles, or the appro priate agency of the state of 3064
45424542 registration, if known, within 24 hours through the medium of 3065
45434543 electronic communications, giving the full description of the 3066
45444544 vehicle or vessel. Upon receipt of the full description of the 3067
45454545 vehicle or vessel, the department shall search its files to 3068
45464546 determine the owner's name, the insurance company insuring the 3069
45474547 vehicle or vessel, and whether any person has filed a lien upon 3070
45484548 the vehicle or vessel as provided in s. 319.27(2) and (3) and 3071
45494549 notify the applicable law enforcement agency w ithin 72 hours. 3072
45504550 The person in charge of the towing service, garage, repair shop, 3073
45514551 or automotive service, storage, or parking place shall obtain 3074
45524552 such information from the applicable law enforcement agency 3075
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45614561 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
45624562
45634563
45644564
45654565 within 5 days after the date of storage and shall giv e notice 3076
45664566 pursuant to paragraph (a). The department may release the 3077
45674567 insurance company information to the requestor notwithstanding 3078
45684568 s. 627.736. 3079
45694569 (c) The notice of lien must be sent by certified mail to 3080
45704570 the registered owner, the insurance company insuring th e vehicle 3081
45714571 notwithstanding s. 627.736 , and all other persons claiming a 3082
45724572 lien thereon within 7 business days, excluding Saturday and 3083
45734573 Sunday, after the date of storage of the vehicle or vessel. 3084
45744574 However, in no event shall the notice of lien be sent less than 3085
45754575 30 days before the sale of the vehicle or vessel. The notice 3086
45764576 must state: 3087
45774577 1. If the claim of lien is for a vehicle, the last 8 3088
45784578 digits of the vehicle identification number of the vehicle 3089
45794579 subject to the lien, or, if the claim of lien is for a vessel, 3090
45804580 the hull identification number of the vessel subject to the 3091
45814581 lien, clearly printed in the delivery address box and on the 3092
45824582 outside of the envelope sent to the registered owner and all 3093
45834583 other persons claiming an interest therein or lien thereon. 3094
45844584 2. The name, physic al address, and telephone number of the 3095
45854585 lienor, and the entity name, as registered with the Division of 3096
45864586 Corporations, of the business where the towing and storage 3097
45874587 occurred, which must also appear on the outside of the envelope 3098
45884588 sent to the registered owner and all other persons claiming an 3099
45894589 interest in or lien on the vehicle or vessel. 3100
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45984598 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
45994599
46004600
46014601
46024602 3. The fact of possession of the vehicle or vessel. 3101
46034603 4. The name of the person or entity that authorized the 3102
46044604 lienor to take possession of the vehicle or vessel. 3103
46054605 5. That a lien as provided in subsection (2) is claimed. 3104
46064606 6. That charges have accrued and include an itemized 3105
46074607 statement of the amount thereof. 3106
46084608 7. That the lien is subject to enforcement under law and 3107
46094609 that the owner or lienholder, if any, has the right to a heari ng 3108
46104610 as set forth in subsection (5). 3109
46114611 8. That any vehicle or vessel that remains unclaimed, or 3110
46124612 for which the charges for recovery, towing, or storage services 3111
46134613 remain unpaid, may be sold free of all prior liens 35 days after 3112
46144614 the vehicle or vessel is stored b y the lienor if the vehicle or 3113
46154615 vessel is more than 3 years of age or 50 days after the vehicle 3114
46164616 or vessel is stored by the lienor if the vehicle or vessel is 3 3115
46174617 years of age or less. 3116
46184618 9. The address at which the vehicle or vessel is 3117
46194619 physically located. 3118
46204620 Section 60. Section 768.852, Florida Statutes, is created 3119
46214621 to read: 3120
46224622 768.852 Setoff on damages as a result of a motor vehicle 3121
46234623 crash while uninsured. — 3122
46244624 (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), for any award of 3123
46254625 noneconomic damages, a defendant is entitled to a setoff equal 3124
46264626 to $10,000 if a person suffers injury while operating a motor 3125
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46354635 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
46364636
46374637
46384638
46394639 vehicle as defined in s. 324.022(2) which lacked the coverage 3126
46404640 required by s. 324.022(1) and the person was not in compliance 3127
46414641 with s. 324.022(1) for more than 30 days immediatel y preceding 3128
46424642 the crash. 3129
46434643 (2) The setoff on noneconomic damages in subsection (1) 3130
46444644 does not apply if the person who is liable for the injury: 3131
46454645 (a) Was driving while under the influence of an alcoholic 3132
46464646 beverage, an inhalant, or a controlled substance; 3133
46474647 (b) Acted intentionally, recklessly, or with gross 3134
46484648 negligence; 3135
46494649 (c) Fled from the scene of the crash; or 3136
46504650 (d) Was acting in furtherance of an offense or in 3137
46514651 immediate flight from an offense that constituted a felony at 3138
46524652 the time of the crash. 3139
46534653 (3) This section does not apply to any wrongful death 3140
46544654 claim. 3141
46554655 Section 61. Paragraph (d) of subsection (7) of section 3142
46564656 817.234, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (c), and 3143
46574657 paragraph (a) of subsection (1), paragraph (c) of subsection 3144
46584658 (7), paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (8), and 3145
46594659 subsections (9) and (10) of that section are amended, to read: 3146
46604660 817.234 False and fraudulent insurance claims. — 3147
46614661 (1)(a) A person commits insurance fraud punishable as 3148
46624662 provided in subsection (11) if that person, with the intent to 3149
46634663 injure, defraud, or deceive any insurer: 3150
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46724672 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
46734673
46744674
46754675
46764676 1. Presents or causes to be presented any written or oral 3151
46774677 statement as part of, or in support of, a claim for payment or 3152
46784678 other benefit pursuant to an insurance policy or a health 3153
46794679 maintenance organiza tion subscriber or provider contract, 3154
46804680 knowing that such statement contains any false, incomplete, or 3155
46814681 misleading information concerning any fact or thing material to 3156
46824682 such claim; 3157
46834683 2. Prepares or makes any written or oral statement that is 3158
46844684 intended to be presented to an any insurer in connection with, 3159
46854685 or in support of, any claim for payment or other benefit 3160
46864686 pursuant to an insurance policy or a health maintenance 3161
46874687 organization subscriber or provider contract, knowing that such 3162
46884688 statement contains any false, incomplete, or misleading 3163
46894689 information concerning any fact or thing material to such claim; 3164
46904690 3.a. Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or 3165
46914691 prepares or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be 3166
46924692 presented to an any insurer, purported insurer, servicin g 3167
46934693 corporation, insurance broker, or insurance agent, or any 3168
46944694 employee or agent thereof, any false, incomplete, or misleading 3169
46954695 information or a written or oral statement as part of, or in 3170
46964696 support of, an application for the issuance of, or the rating 3171
46974697 of, any insurance policy, or a health maintenance organization 3172
46984698 subscriber or provider contract; or 3173
46994699 b. Knowingly conceals information concerning any fact 3174
47004700 material to such application; or 3175
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47094709 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
47104710
47114711
47124712
47134713 4. Knowingly presents, causes to be presented, or prepares 3176
47144714 or makes with knowledge or belief that it will be presented to 3177
47154715 any insurer a claim for payment or other benefit under medical 3178
47164716 payments coverage in a motor vehicle a personal injury 3179
47174717 protection insurance policy if the person knows that the payee 3180
47184718 knowingly submitted a false, misleading, or fraudulent 3181
47194719 application or other document when applying for licensure as a 3182
47204720 health care clinic, seeking an exemption from licensure as a 3183
47214721 health care clinic, or demonstrating compliance with part X of 3184
47224722 chapter 400. 3185
47234723 (7) 3186
47244724 (c) An insurer, or any person acting at the direction of 3187
47254725 or on behalf of an insurer, may not change an opinion in a 3188
47264726 mental or physical report prepared under s. 627.736(7) or direct 3189
47274727 the physician preparing the report to change such opinion; 3190
47284728 however, this provision does not precl ude the insurer from 3191
47294729 calling to the attention of the physician errors of fact in the 3192
47304730 report based upon information in the claim file. Any person who 3193
47314731 violates this paragraph commits a felony of the third degree, 3194
47324732 punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775. 083, or s. 775.084. 3195
47334733 (8)(a) It is unlawful for any person intending to defraud 3196
47344734 any other person to solicit or cause to be solicited any 3197
47354735 business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident for 3198
47364736 the purpose of making, adjusting, or settling motor veh icle tort 3199
47374737 claims or claims for benefits under medical payments coverage in 3200
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47464746 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
47474747
47484748
47494749
47504750 a motor vehicle insurance policy personal injury protection 3201
47514751 benefits required by s. 627.736 . Any person who violates the 3202
47524752 provisions of this paragraph commits a felony of the second 3203
47534753 degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 3204
47544754 775.084. A person who is convicted of a violation of this 3205
47554755 subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum term of imprisonment 3206
47564756 of 2 years. 3207
47574757 (b) A person may not solicit or cause to be solicited any 3208
47584758 business from a person involved in a motor vehicle accident by 3209
47594759 any means of communication other than advertising directed to 3210
47604760 the public for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims 3211
47614761 or claims for benefits under medical payments coverage in a 3212
47624762 motor vehicle insurance policy personal injury protection 3213
47634763 benefits required by s. 627.736, within 60 days after the 3214
47644764 occurrence of the motor vehicle accident. Any person who 3215
47654765 violates this paragraph commits a felony o f the third degree, 3216
47664766 punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 3217
47674767 (c) A lawyer, health care practitioner as defined in s. 3218
47684768 456.001, or owner or medical director of a clinic required to be 3219
47694769 licensed pursuant to s. 400.9905 may not, at any time after 60 3220
47704770 days have elapsed from the occurrence of a motor vehicle 3221
47714771 accident, solicit or cause to be solicited any business from a 3222
47724772 person involved in a motor vehicle accident by means of in 3223
47734773 person or telephone contact at the person's residence, for the 3224
47744774 purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims for 3225
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47834783 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
47844784
47854785
47864786
47874787 benefits under medical payments coverage in a motor vehicle 3226
47884788 insurance policy personal injury protection benefits required by 3227
47894789 s. 627.736. Any person who violates this paragraph commits a 3228
47904790 felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 3229
47914791 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 3230
47924792 (9) A person may not organize, plan, or knowingly 3231
47934793 participate in an intentional motor vehicle crash or a scheme to 3232
47944794 create documentation of a motor vehicle crash that did no t occur 3233
47954795 for the purpose of making motor vehicle tort claims or claims 3234
47964796 for benefits under medical payments coverage in a motor vehicle 3235
47974797 insurance policy personal injury protection benefits as required 3236
47984798 by s. 627.736. Any person who violates this subsection co mmits a 3237
47994799 felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 3238
48004800 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A person who is convicted of 3239
48014801 a violation of this subsection shall be sentenced to a minimum 3240
48024802 term of imprisonment of 2 years. 3241
48034803 (10) A licensed health care practitioner who is found 3242
48044804 guilty of insurance fraud under this section for an act relating 3243
48054805 to a motor vehicle personal injury protection insurance policy 3244
48064806 loses his or her license to practice for 5 years and may not 3245
48074807 receive reimbursement under medical payments coverage in a motor 3246
48084808 vehicle insurance policy for personal injury protection benefits 3247
48094809 for 10 years. 3248
48104810 Section 62. For the 2022-2023 fiscal year, the sum of 3249
48114811 $83,651 in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the Insurance 3250
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48204820 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
48214821
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48244824 Regulatory Trust Fund to the Office of Insurance Regulation for 3251
48254825 the purpose of implementing this act. 3252
48264826 Section 63. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 3253
48274827 act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon 3254
48284828 this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 3255
48294829 2023. 3256