Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0329 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 05/02/2023

                                    
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      1 
An act relating to electronic monitoring of persons 2 
charged with or convicted of offenses involving 3 
schools or students; amending s. 907.041, F.S.; 4 
providing a definition; requiring a court to consider 5 
electronic monitoring and location restrictions as 6 
conditions of pretrial release for persons charged 7 
with certain offenses against schools or students; 8 
creating s. 948.301, F.S.; providing a definition ; 9 
requiring a court to consider electronic monitoring 10 
and location restrictions as conditions of probation 11 
or community control for persons charged with certain 12 
offenses against schools or students; amending s. 13 
790.065, F.S.; correcting a cross -reference; providing 14 
an effective date. 15 
 16 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 17 
 18 
 Section 1.  Subsection (4) of section 907.041, Florida 19 
Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5), paragraph (a) of 20 
subsection (3) of that section is amended, an d a new subsection 21 
(4) is added to that section, to read: 22 
 907.041  Pretrial detention and release. — 23 
 (3)  RELEASE ON NONMONETARY CONDITIONS. — 24 
 (a)  It is the intent of the Legislature to create a 25          
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presumption in favor of release on nonmonetary conditions f or 26 
any person who is granted pretrial release unless such person is 27 
charged with a dangerous crime as defined in subsection (5) (4). 28 
Such person shall be released on monetary conditions if it is 29 
determined that such monetary conditions are necessary to ass ure 30 
the presence of the person at trial or at other proceedings, to 31 
protect the community from risk of physical harm to persons, to 32 
assure the presence of the accused at trial, or to assure the 33 
integrity of the judicial process. 34 
 (4)  SPECIAL CONDITIONS FO R CERTAIN OFFENSES INVOLVING 35 
SCHOOLS OR STUDENTS. - 36 
 (a)  As used in this subsection, the term "school" means 37 
the grounds or facility of any early learning, prekindergarten, 38 
kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, junior high 39 
school, secondary schoo l, career center, or postsecondary 40 
school, whether public or private. 41 
 (b)  When a person is charged with a crime under s. 42 
790.115, s. 790.161, s. 790.1615, s. 790.162, s. 790.163, s. 43 
790.164, s. 790.165, s. 790.166, s. 810.095, or s. 836.10, 44 
alleged to have been committed at or against a school or against 45 
a student while he or she is at school, the court must consider 46 
whether conditions of electronic monitoring and a prohibition 47 
from being within 1,000 feet of any school are appropriate to 48 
protect the community from risk of physical harm to persons. 49 
 Section 2.  Section 948.301, Florida Statutes, is created 50          
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to read: 51 
 948.301  Electronic monitoring as a condition of probation 52 
or community control for certain offenders. - 53 
 (1)  As used in this section, the t erm "school" means the 54 
grounds or facility of any early learning, prekindergarten, 55 
kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, junior high 56 
school, secondary school, career center, or postsecondary 57 
school, whether public or private. 58 
 (2)  Effective for any probationer or community controllee 59 
whose crime was committed on or after October 1, 2023, and who 60 
is placed under supervision for a violation of s. 790.115, s. 61 
790.161, s. 790.1615, s. 790.162, s. 790.163, s. 790.164, s. 62 
790.165, s. 790.166, s. 810.09 5, or s. 836.10, committed at or 63 
against a school or against a student while he or she is at 64 
school, the court must consider whether conditions of electronic 65 
monitoring and a prohibition from being within 1,000 feet of any 66 
school are appropriate for the of fender. 67 
 Section 3.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section 68 
790.065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 69 
 790.065  Sale and delivery of firearms. — 70 
 (2)  Upon receipt of a request for a criminal history 71 
record check, the Department of Law Enforcement shall, during 72 
the licensee's call or by return call, forthwith: 73 
 (c)1.  Review any records available to it to determine 74 
whether the potential buyer or transferee has been indicted or 75          
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has had an information fi led against her or him for an offense 76 
that is a felony under either state or federal law, or, as 77 
mandated by federal law, has had an injunction for protection 78 
against domestic violence entered against the potential buyer or 79 
transferee under s. 741.30, has had an injunction for protection 80 
against repeat violence entered against the potential buyer or 81 
transferee under s. 784.046, or has been arrested for a 82 
dangerous crime as specified in s. 907.041(5)(a) s. 83 
907.041(4)(a) or for any of the following enumerated offenses: 84 
 a.  Criminal anarchy under ss. 876.01 and 876.02. 85 
 b.  Extortion under s. 836.05. 86 
 c.  Explosives violations under s. 552.22(1) and (2). 87 
 d.  Controlled substances violations under chapter 893. 88 
 e.  Resisting an officer with violence under s. 8 43.01. 89 
 f.  Weapons and firearms violations under this chapter. 90 
 g.  Treason under s. 876.32. 91 
 h.  Assisting self-murder under s. 782.08. 92 
 i.  Sabotage under s. 876.38. 93 
 j.  Stalking or aggravated stalking under s. 784.048. 94 
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If the review indicates any suc h indictment, information, or 96 
arrest, the department shall provide to the licensee a 97 
conditional nonapproval number. 98 
 2.  Within 24 working hours, the department shall determine 99 
the disposition of the indictment, information, or arrest and 100          
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inform the licensee as to whether the potential buyer is 101 
prohibited from receiving or possessing a firearm. For purposes 102 
of this paragraph, "working hours" means the hours from 8 a.m. 103 
to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. 104 
 3.  The office of the clerk of court, at no charge to the 105 
department, shall respond to any department request for data on 106 
the disposition of the indictment, information, or arrest as 107 
soon as possible, but in no event later than 8 working hours. 108 
 4.  The department shall determine as quickly as possible 109 
within the allotted time period whether the potential buyer is 110 
prohibited from receiving or possessing a firearm. 111 
 5.  If the potential buyer is not so prohibited, or if the 112 
department cannot determine the disposition information within 113 
the allotted time period, the department shall provide the 114 
licensee with a conditional approval number. 115 
 6.  If the buyer is so prohibited, the conditional 116 
nonapproval number shall become a nonapproval number. 117 
 7.  The department shall continue its attemp ts to obtain 118 
the disposition information and may retain a record of all 119 
approval numbers granted without sufficient disposition 120 
information. If the department later obtains disposition 121 
information which indicates: 122 
 a.  That the potential buyer is not prohi bited from owning 123 
a firearm, it shall treat the record of the transaction in 124 
accordance with this section; or 125          
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 b.  That the potential buyer is prohibited from owning a 126 
firearm, it shall immediately revoke the conditional approval 127 
number and notify local la w enforcement. 128 
 8.  During the time that disposition of the indictment, 129 
information, or arrest is pending and until the department is 130 
notified by the potential buyer that there has been a final 131 
disposition of the indictment, information, or arrest, the 132 
conditional nonapproval number shall remain in effect. 133 
 Section 4.  This act shall take effect October 1, 2023. 134